THE cssnnorrmowu GUARDIAN‘ FEBRUARY ‘s, 1024, "Nbtes By the Way ' LTiiQ-Qmlllflllilfll with vririon the flaldynln Government resigned after its defeat in the Commons and a new Government was formed and entered upon its duties was something remarkable from the Canadian viewpoint. The change affected in a few days was an al- most Revolutionary one and it took place at the head bf a world- wide Empire. in Canada we have s Federal Government and nine Pro- vincial Governments each equally bound to resign when defeated in p~ ; as .< - t -‘{. . V, . what The, Public Forum u This eoluein. is. open for % the- discussion by eon-ee- u P pendent of oueeflong of In tereet. The Charlottetown Guardian does not neoeeean ily endorse the opinion s» pressed by Ita oorreepon- dents. T-HE EOBSTER REGULATIONS Eliiflllllii Ill! Der mailed in (leaded 1Q!) year (in advance) delivered. 3;; y"; ‘l; genus) Canada and United states- ’ air-l. sum-rel Vice-President. ami- Israeli: l). K. Currie. G . l Col. l‘). A. Ieflflaaoa. Q. B- I III a ~—-_ ' issue-l Representative-J c. lore-la New Yei lzereeeatauve-Isreak Ii. Northrup (tile Jlejacntativo-E J. Power ‘lyialfibtalaed from the foiiewinn saute ll Big Year’s .(. . Baton. M.D,_l BEING CAREFUL MUMPS By lanes 1922 . _ m: r Insurance Issued ....$ 9,528,850.00 I $ 1 3,840,920.00 ABOUT ‘pensioners, our... st. ‘Q 09-. Queen It. Sin-Mr. Thos. ‘McDonald oi Monticello, King's County, has a letter in Saturday's Guardian sug- \\'m. Dslalel, UIIIII Pall Bead l’. 1‘. Murphy. Prince 81-. Grocer! J- P. nah ti!“ That a mild epidemic of mumps 1;, sierra Veneer : ' a st. w. o. wright, Kent Street Wu: li- ‘llmaa white. 135 Bin Avr- lrree Gallel. Great GQIIIQ l!- t,‘ their respective Logielitures. But with us too often administration sooth reluctant defeated to geetlng that Senator dlloLeau and i with the other representatives for the ltfland call a meeting of the lob- ster packers at Charlottetown not later than the 20th of this month to seems to be about this year is well known to physicians and parents. Unfortunately a number of “grown ups" are also affected, so accept a notice to retire and de that a few words about this trouble Insurance in Force $4,460,044.00 |,430.823.8l "Cash Income............ 42,11s,1so.0o 1,099,840.33 WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 6. 1924 consider s. Ipropooed changes in the regulations with respect to the lobster business beginning with the season of 1925. I would be glad to join in the calling of such a meeting. but l in- tend leaving for the mainland this week and do not expect to be hack on the island before the Easter recess. I presume that "‘ ator Mc- Lean and the other representatives will have no objection to the call- A“ Ont“. “nuwh w ‘M M.“ lug of such a meeting, and J think and Empire tells that most of the f, “mm be a good emu; [or me Deputy Ministers claim that little men engaged in thelohsterhilsiness qr nothing can be done in weeding 10 0010f i039!" "3, ‘Plat ma" ' V S . S0 8. B (“ill ant tlhe Civil Service this Year as bgeireexwtedflafvthe Spednlymmb a “Us “m! appmlmauons have mittee that twill consider these been considered and adopted for maqgers dfurjug the coming gegsion, the coming session. The Premier's i am Sir. etc. action has not alarmed the Civil J- ‘I- HUGHES Servants as they feel ‘that he can Fabmary 4' 1924' do nothing against the will of his ' Ministers and their Deputies, and also‘ that his announced intention ls a strategic movement to fore- stall the action which Senator Dandurand was prepared to take in the Senate as announced last year. if Ministers and their Deputies are not willing to change their estimat- es already prepared and approved providing of salaries and con- tingencies the mountain in labor ‘may bring forth a mouse. might be of interest and of service. . it is simply an inflammation of one of the salivary glands~the glands that manufacture the saliva in the mouth. The strange thing about it ls that it does not seem to interfere with the saliva in any way, no change in its composition. You remember what the youngst- er looks like with a well develop- ed case of mumps. There is ' a swelling of the neck just below the ear, which actually lifts the lobe of the ear out of its place. Ill fact it is the dispacenzeut of the lobe of the ear upward and out- ward thnt is one of the sure signs of mumps. The lobe stands at such a distance outward that it is plainly noticeable. Sometimes the swelling extends beyond the region beneath the ear right over to the entire cheek, over to the eye, or even down into the neck to the collar bone. Another peculiar thing about the swelling is, that although it stretches the skin until it is shiny, the skin never becomes red as it does in other swelllngs. Sometimes there is no worth speaking about. but times, especially in adults. the pain is severe, and the act of chewing or swallowing greatly in? creases the pain. There is of course some tempera- ture, but only for two or lays acting uponsiffor weeks. What is with us a matter of weeks occupies but a few days in Eng- land. The Mother of Parliaments has a high standard in’sucb affairs o! state and a defeated Govern- ment stays not on the order of its going out. ' L "suit. t. smcuus sue arr- ' cusu. A 5,412,066.94 Assets 4,709,562.74 ed by a live Tourist A ‘ ‘i011 and is already stirring up the whole province. A similar move, as our readers know, is in Progress in this province and is being pro secuted with vigor and most en- couraging enthusiasm. Theone thing still needed is enthusiasm and era-operation on the part of obl- whole population. _ it should be borne in mind that he tourist business is not for one section of the province alone, it is for every community, for every in- dividual in fact, as every dollar that comes to the province from outside is so much added to the money in circulation. For this rea- son every community should co- operate in every possible way with the officers of the Tourist Associa- tion and the most direct andflm- mediate way in which they can do this is to become members. Fnuda are needed in advertise abroad and this must he undertaken in the very near future. ' f»! The tourist businessis‘ how‘a cognlzed "industry" in every part of the continent where conditions are such as to attract holiday-mak- ers. We have all the attractions in climate, in fishing, olesnsandy bathing beaches, in boating.‘- mot- Tdhe- Ottawa Citizen on January 30 gave what we are told are "111- digptitdble facts" with regard to the Prue Mitchel case, and in the c0‘ of its shirt article sayfii “iilhen reptrts ‘b08011 l0 001116 into the Dapartmehtdlere regard- lug the Mitchell aperatiosgtss Department wrote to Hon. John E. Sinclair, the member of the Government for Prince Edward island, who had tot-wanted ‘Prem- ier heirs request that Mitchell be appointed, advising him of the condition of affairs. Mr. Sinclair replied that if Mr, ‘Mitchell's ac- tiolm were objectionable, he shoiifd be dropped at once. ibut as thong had been a change of Gov- ernment in Priuw Edward ls- Qlsud‘ he would confer with the new emier there and ascertain ilsfi iehee. Soon afterwards, the Dominion Government withdrew ‘its “no and Mite-bell was dismiss- ed." p This, as all those who have read “providence will readily realize, is i... ps1: u... truth. The Hon. Lower Expense Rate Lower Mortality Rate“ Higher Interest Rate Higher Policyholders’ Dividends A. H. S. MARKS Secretary R. T. COUCH Tr easurer Dr. H. T. MACHELL Mzdicol Director F. W. HILL _ Assistant Actuary c. T. soMsRs President H. R. STEPHENSON GsnTMonoQ {dlfictuary Daily Selections FOR Guardian Readers evoeo-ooo-ooooe-oo-oe-oooo-vo- THE INNER SHRINE pain other Somewhere in every girl's keep afihThEg Go's} ant; Eighte- euih Century Uoyd's became an organ- m8» Carefully hidden from view. is a shrine where she secretly worships ' " A face that is manly and true. Hon‘ Game P’ Gr'h'm "m: Eyes that are tender and pleading, threw weeks ago at Windsor stated ups when, a smile lurk“; 119,-, publicly that a Canadian Ambassao- Out of the holy of holles or to Washington would soon be Th ewflflfliel‘ ml"!- dream mam annollneed and thitfthc-selection Wm nae‘ ' would give universal" satisfaction. Somewhere m every girl-a keep. This-clearly implied _ that the Wmlm “m: 393M111"? “k9 "myfl but it lasted for only six months. i‘ 10 _- - “m” contintowithlrhig iaczacnivllfiaengjafizhlkr? l“ “'26 when Lloyds had become a ized in urauc ' rou a d w f‘ t onyx - ' thoroughly established instituton, 5 u 9 E P» '1 ‘if if“ Now why do I wme about n? God preserve, for one hundred Uoyd-s u“ came “no being and n, Iknown ‘as Members of Lloyds (of- Becuuse as H lakes two or three pounds this second of April, 1680." "lama today m8 oldest newspaper fee House,” which later was ab- weeks to properly develop, you He would then write his name h.‘ exisrence Wm‘ the excepuon o, breviated to just. “Lloyd's? Eti- mtiY W004i?!‘ l"!!! W113! 1B 90'1""?! underneath the policy and this is the Londoh Gazette U0 d- a] y) ward Lloyd had long since passed over when mumps ls mntlerway in now we word "underwriter" came ' y s s‘ away Not much is knnwn b t your system. _ w published The Daily Index which ' *1 U" o! into existence, .- lt also suggests records (my by day me movements Further, that the possibility m n _ being infected 1851B 815° 3°!‘ ' a “my ‘he WM‘! “ssmame I“ (“"1" of not fewer than 14,000 vessels. (Continued on Pailc E) M1I'.‘LNN‘E. Etholog- gave- evidence on beiore the- Commission of llfluifyll Chaulottetowu and ad- Ilolnfoiou Government he introduc- ed-Jfitnheli to the Provincial Gov- ernment here and was FY6691" when Mitchell made his 0370999319 to Premier Bell. .\Ilf'. Sinclair fur- that ndmltteti that Mitchell after- wards went to see him at hi! home in Sulumentield, and whilst there,_took options on the farm of Mrnfliitnlairii brother, his friends ‘M115’; ‘gimtglr-‘s own farm, with: they-intention admittedly k110i"! 1° Sinclair, of veiling the some to the prospective Indian Army 0i- rgsr finigrautsfn England. At whet time Mr. Sinclair confessed Mr. Mitchell told him that Premier Bell hfiaédiified to accede to Mr. ‘Mit- qpgf‘; . proposals re emigration; spa isa-Qitiwheu. told m. Sinclair fanny:- that ‘be would not be able himself .to finance the scheme would mesn- the options he had taken would have to be drop- ped." lt visa then illsgfilnclalr rec- ommended Mr. Miitweifi ailllblm- ment and whilst that was pendins he an appointment for hilt- cgguiwm. m, Federal Minister of rmifugrstiss m was present at the iniarview when lt- was agreed that llitchell should have the benefit of a, joint airangetnellt‘ between the lzrovlncisll Govern- ntenie, whereby when the ‘Provinc- ial, “(iovernurent appoipted him ' ti-stsuyisfms "rssqru ‘Gov- mt idiom him 1150.00 re- lmmeration per month." Mr. ‘Sin- that ihe in tereitid sis-u: leaf-lichens a9- ‘pbiiysentfhyl-th-e Provincial cov- ovenwfring Hreinier Bell mi sew-mums ti» swam!- mbhtr-Aftnvesrdretten awe Feder- l, ‘I 1 r rsr m e orihg,‘ driving, in short we have all the‘ requisites for healthful and plea- mitted that while a member of the surable summer holidaying and we shall be remiss in our duty to our selection had been already made. But on Friday last Premier King publicly stated that the question of the Canadian Ambossadorship at Washington had not been’ con- sidered, by the Government this selves and the province if‘ we fail to take advantage of our opportun- ties in this respect. For the pre- sent, the duty la to hecoine mem- bers of the association and to in’- duce others to do so, in assist lu every poiaihla way the members of the executive who are giving their time and their services free in or- ‘der to help the province. CANADIAN TAXATION Enquiry prompted by the report issued by the U. S. census depart- ment to the effect that the our cap- ita taxation over there for federal state and municipal purposes ‘is 868.37, leads to the conclusion says the Financial Post that in the cit- ies at least of Canada, taxation ‘is one-third higher. Across the line the 868.37 is made up as follows: federal, $29.47; state and ‘municip- al, 83830. These were the figures for 1922. As the federal revenue collec- tions in 1922-23 in Canada were ap- proximately $356,000,000, the per capita federal taxation worked out at about 844, or fully 33 per cent. higher than in the United States. To be exact, the percent- age was higher than that, for even with this rate Canada did not bal- ance her budget by over $31,000,000 nor did she make provision for the retiring of the war debt. Th; Un- ited States federal tax 0f about I30 per bead provided a surplus of rhughly $000,000,000 and ‘a sinking fond much larger even. ' The latest Bureau oflfltatistics figures for provincial expenditure are for 192i, and they warrant the conclusion that the per capita tax- ation under this heed is about 813, The lave-tissues leads to the coaelurion that for federal, Vpro vlncisl and municipal purposes‘ the taaation for every man, woman and child in Canada works out at "I"! 8100 per annual. For s man and wife and three children this year $500 a year. Ten years ego the federal gov- ernment collected in taxes only ._-- 4 ; ‘Eilrrltifl’ »v-'$e~_:'w1ie divs-é s lessens-amt" #- ww- M soloist fro ‘atheist!!! >4 s "I I heed. but er there was a enr- . plus during that year of 018.000,- 009. ‘ersliont 84.70 s person, it wdiked out that on oo'r present hasirfof budgeting the per oaplta fir)!‘ ‘eaorievsriees community contribution for federal purposes * t" ‘lift! i!‘ preparing for its was then only Slit‘ s Ideal- ‘ v the coming olpel at» have undergone an ev- "O'l' k . - s year. Hitherto -iL had been thbtight‘ a girudentrule that memb- ers of a ‘Cabinet should know each others minds and all say the same thing, -But here we have two con- tradictory and irreconcilable state-r meats made by the Premier and one ofhis colleagues. it is apparent first one or the other must have been mistaken or misled. or was trying to mislead the public. its a queer sort of Government in which such things occur. Fcw- will regret it if no appoint- mcnt of this nature is made for year-ate come. It is an open secret that Hon. Mr. Fielding was always opposed to it as involving a large and growing expenditure and in- evitable irritation instead of co- operation with their Moth- er Country. But Mr. Fielding is still laid up, although reported to be preparing his budget, which in- dicates progress toward recovery. The Premier's statement will, how- ever, he generally taken to mean the exact opposite of Mr. Graham's and that no appointment will be made at least until after the coming session 0f Parliament. In Canada It is both assorted and denied that the exodus of Canadians to the United Btates la still going on at full tide. The Canadian official statements show the number of arrivals in Canada from the States but not the numb- Brvflaparting from this country. The Washington returns show the number arriving in the Btates from Canada. Thsjromuis Mail and Empire publishes " ja" statement which shows the movement both wm month by mouthlfor the seven tho tit, April to October inclusive ill he years m1 and 102s re- spectively. The figures show that ln. the last nine months of Con- servative rule in 1921 a total of MJIO left ‘Canada for the States while’ for the like period in 192! the number was 119.801. During the filial year ending 81st larch. 1921 there came into Clnsda from the Bthteg 148,171 and daring the year ending with March fill the new arrivals» from across the border were 71,087. During these two comparative periods the results were under Conservative rule. emigration 81.140 and immigration 140,017; while under the Liberals the emigration was 119,868 and the ‘immigration ".881. Under the Con- aeryetiyea there was a aet gain in population of 118,787 and under his Liberals a lose of 46,476. There fkures do not show any abatement the exodus, but e regrett- dblo increase. The (sets however" i". (Continued 0n gees Q) 1 ins. ' Tenderly sheltered from view, is a shrine on whose altar is burn- mg A flame that is constant and true. Eyes that are loving and pleading, Lips where a smile trembling lies, Out of the holy of holies The wonder man. dream man, long time, as much as six weeks sometimes. Also that although fortunately‘ in the majority of cases there are no complications still there are some painful affections in, other parts of the body very often. The idea. therefore is to take mumps seriously until all the swell- ing is gone, and you are free from will rise. Somewhere in every girl's keep- n . Saorediy guarded from men, _ is a shrine where no mortal mayi enter, . | For angels tread softly within. Eyes that are tender nnd plead- i ng, ~ Lips where a smile lingering lie ‘ s, . Out of the holy of holles The wonder man, dream man, will rise. ha“, —~Hannah Leary Doppman. —-——-en-o-e>-q--- . 040-00060 OOQ-Q-OO-OQQ-QQQO-OQ-d gLest We Forgetg §QK wsonzsoav, rt-zenuanv e . QUEEN ANNE Of Great Britain and Ireland, daughter of James 11 of England and Anee Hyde. and wife of Prince George of Denmark, was born February 6, 1686. Her brief reign was characterized by the literary luster of Pope ‘Swift and Addison, the war ofthe Spanish Succession was the Union of England and Scotland. GENERAL OGLETHORPE (James Edward) Philanthropic founder of Georgia, brought 300 colonists for his settlement in America on February 6, 1736. WILLIAM M. EVARTS Prominent American lawyer and ‘ ‘ '\ ‘ for the Presid- ent in Andrew Johnston's impeach- ment trial, and Secretary of State under President Hayes, was born February ti, 1818. WILLIAM HENRY SEWARD ' Noted American statesman. who as Secretary of State under Lincoln. avoided serious trouble with England when two Con- fades-ate commissioners to‘ Europe were seized by an American officer fromthe British Steamship ‘Trent?’ declined the offer of French media- gifltaor; in this crisis on February 6, QILVIRUQIN 0n this dd! in 185i. Canada is- sued lief" first silver coins. Up-to this time Canadians handled s great‘ variety of currency. After the conquest. Britain maintained the French currency, and all the nations who traded with Canada contributed to its currency, so that the people became bewildered in the matter of values. Then came the "l-lelifsr Currency with shill- lugs of twenty-cent value, twenty elitism mating iii» the pound which wag oi‘ the value of five dollars. Daring the war of 1812-14 army hills were in circulation to avoid the erportailon of gold, and silver from Britain. _ln 187i, a standard currency for the entire Dominion wee authorised end ln 1m e mint was opened at Ottawa where sow l" Olllllloa solar and nine I011 Iritieh sovereigns erg piniqd, s pain and temperature. Being careless may bring 0n complications and delay recovery for weeks. ‘ Lloyd's Will Build Home 0i Its Own Au acre of ground in the hear‘. 0i‘ the City uf London has been Dill‘- chased by Lloyd's and a building will be ercted for the grew. marina insurance company nt a 00st 0! some $5,000,000, a home columen- surste with the wealth and dignity of a famous institution. Mariue in- surance in England is more than three centuries old, and for con- siderably ore than two centuries it has bee conducted chiefly by members of Lloyd's. Bchre the seventeenth century the business was mainly done by the Lomllartls and the merchants of the [louse-a- tic League, but with the great tie- velopment of British shipping there came a corresponding development of the idea of insurance and the business tended to fall into the hands of the British people. To get marine insurance in the early days was a complicated and diff: cult matter. There were no insur- ance companies, no man or firm that would insure a vessel or the owner of a cargo against loss. When a merchant was sending a consignment of goods on a sea voy- age his custom was to send one of his clerks around the city solicit- ing men with money and trying it) get each, for a premium, to be res- ponsible for a certain percentage of damage or loss, The Original Underwriters. The merchant would write down a complete list of his goods with the value be placed 0n them, and if his reputation was sound a man who had some money ti: invest Amt-ts _ 5 uently used as a synonym for "in- surance." About this time the growing popularity of coffee had resulted in the p establishment of various coffee houses in London. They were really inns or restaur- ants, and coffee might he only an insignificant part of the beverages tlispensctL Naturally, in the ab- sehce of clubs, men of common in- tercsts would go to the some coffee house to have lunch and discuss their affairs. There were coffee houses given over to the gamblers. others to men of fashion or mer- chants in the same line of busi- H1558. Lloyd's Coffee House A man named Edward Lloyd was proprietor of u coffee house in To wsr Street in i688, and four years luter moved to Lombard Street. ‘ His place was known as Lloyd's Coffee House. Men having lnter- I. est in ships andjtheir cargoes con- tracted the habit of dropping in on Lloyd's for lunch. Skippers would go there for their last drink before they set sail, and on returning would go on to Lloyd's first to greet their friends and the owners . of the ships. Before long Lloyd's '; was known throughout England as a sort of club where everybody hav- ing a financial stake in a ship or a cargo might be found more or less regularly. it was no longer ueces- F ssry for a clerk to trudge from one office to another to get a number nf men to uudersrite a cargo for his master. He would go to Lloyd's, where he ‘was sure to find , all the capitalists he required. _All the news and gossip of the sees was collected there. The first news of a wreck or a safe voyage was to be learned at Lloyd's, A man could no more carry on a marine business without the help of Lloyd's in those days than he caul carry 0n today Without the news- - papers or the stock ticker. T268-l.:.3l»2m0n. ]. “A. Webster FOR Water Commissioner I Furs Wanted Every trapper 13S well as breeder of furs wants to get the best grading and the best price for their furs. Ship us and you will receive fair grading land full market prices on all raw furs. No shipment too small 0r too large to receive our personal attention. ilrolet Fur Company, Limited 418 St. Paul St, West, Montreal, P. Q. l’: The 0‘ s Founder. After awhile e newspaper grew out of the group that frequented Lloyd's telling about the move- ~. meats of shipping men and ships, LIMITI-Jniililssivs it matters not-e Great-West Lilfe Policy safest and most profitable with absolute security. is the investment, eempsumq it meets the else of the I'll" "IMOMO; Ind the man of means is never safe who nae not this protection. llyntlmsn a c», m. Iflllflh Managers rue ensxnwsrr ura Aeeunawos co. st; emu. Charlottetown ‘ 0. u. a. A l4 Queen Street Sales are held “ January, April and OCQOEGf-z‘ nupfOlilllfld av I . ALFRED misty; an runs snare. ‘ New York ' .0,’ Silver n: and Cross m should he more! 01ml t" lnndentloavofdilaoayleotoltleliperoestdyetyllf soseohyshsifaiiedltstssiievsraateet. ' v-tww-w-ww- -» -"" ‘