(LD); House Sparrow - 4 at Crossroads feeders on Dec. 9 (D0). 
     
    
   
   
    
     Older Reports: 13 Sharp-tailed Grouse at St. Margaret’s on Sept. 26 (S&WFO). A leucocystic (white coloured) Purple 
     
     Finch was seen in Wood Islands in late spring (BHa). Red-necked Phalarope in Sept. (SH via JW). 
     
    
   
   
    
     Thanks to the following contributors who provided records for this listing, namely: RA - Ron Arvidson; AB - 
     
     Anne Bergstrom; JBl - Jean Blanchard; WFB - Bill Bowerbank; BC - Barb Currie; DC - Danny Clark; F&JC - 
     
     Fred & Janet Connolly; FRC — Rosemary Curley; RC- Ray Cooke; RCa - Rick Cawthom; SCl - Sharon Clark; 
     
     FdB - Fiep de Bie; ED - Emmett Doyle; LD - Lois Doan; S&WFo - Sherron & Warren Foulkes; DF - Delbert 
     
     Francis; BHa - Brenda Hancock; B&RH - Ben & Rosalie Hoteling; LH - Les Homans; SH - Sally Hooff; CI - 
     
     Connie Ings; HI - Herb Isherwood; DK - Dan Kennedy; ML - Miles Lord; MLo - Margie Loo; VL - Vern 
     
     Laux; BMa Barry Martin; EM - Evelyn Martin; GM - Gerald MacDonald; JMacQ - Joanne MacQuarrie; 
     
     JC&EMa - Jim, Candace & Eric Marcum; G&FMa - Gisele & Fred Martin; SMa - Sonya Martin; JDM - Dan 
     
     McAskill; DMu - Doug Murray; A0 - Audrey Oakley; DO - Dwaine Oakley; RAN - Bob Nahrging; AP - Arja 
     
     Page; BP - Bruce Pigot; RPh - Robin Phillips;DC&ES - David & Elaine Seeler; DGS - Dave Stewart; ASm - 
     
     Helen Smith; GS - Gary Schneider; RS - Rundell Seaman; SSh - Shawn Schofield; SSi - Scott Sinclair; LT - 
     
     Linda Thomas; JW - Jackie Waddell; JW a - Jean Watts; LY - Lorne Yeo. 
     
    
   
   
    
     TREES AND SHADE: 
     
    
   
   
    
     Before starting a specialty planting for wildlife refer to this chart to determine how much shade the 
     
     species can withstand while still producing a good crop of fruit. Shade tolerant trees are those which can grow 
     
     fairly well in shade. Intolerant trees are those which prefer full sunlight. To achieve abundant berry or nut 
     
     production, trees require more sunlight than that required simply to survive. (from the Prince Edward Island 
     
     Forest Wildlife Manual by Dan McAskill with illustrations by Kate Poole) 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     Tolerant Moderately Tolerant Intolerant 
     
     Sugar Maple Red Oak Poplar 
     
     Beech White Oak White Birch 
     
     Red Maple Yellow Birch Mountain Ash 
     
     Eastern Hemlock White Pine Willow 
     
     Red Spruce White Spruce Eastern Larch 
     
     Balsam Fll' Black Spruce Pin and Choke Cherry 
     
     Eastern White Cedar Hazelnut Red Pine 
     
     Austrian Pine 
     
     Elderbeny 
     
     Alder 
     
    
   
   
    
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