Lsrsttrrune AND Enucrriorr IN len- 
     
     LAND. 
     
    

    
     In a well-lighted apartment, under the 
     
     root of the church, is kept the public It- 
     
     brnry of Reikitivik, consisting of twoor 
     
     three thousand books, Danislt, Icelandic, 
     
     and English, many of them being pre- 
     
     gemg sent front it distance. I could not 
     
     find any remarkable old books or manu- 
     
     scripts in this establislrrnettt ; it seemed‘ to 
     
     be chiefly designed for popular use '1 he 
     
     inhabitants of tlte towir are allowed to 
     
     have books from it for a dollar (-ls. 3d.) 
     
     each per annttrn, and about sixty tal-.e ad- 
     
     vantage of the privilege. l obscrvcd.sc- 
     
     veral of Mr. l)ickcrt’s novels, sortie of 
     
     Marr\'att’s; a copy of lltttne and Snrollet. 
     
     __'l‘\i'o of Croltlsntilh's' .~\iritn:rtctl Nature, 
     
     and some of the plll)llt:11li0IlS of the Uni- 
     
     ted States’ goverritncrit. 
     
    

    
     VVe next went to see the school, which 
     
     is a long goodly l)tllltllll'.‘,', situate on a 
     
     slope to the east of the town. '10 limb 
     
     in :irt island of 900 miles itr linear cxtctit, 
     
     and containing Gtl,t)Ut) iulralritarits,strictly 
     
    
   
   
    
     spml,-ing, but trite public seat of erltlca-v 
     
    
   
   
    
     tion of arty kind, is some vihat stattlirzg to 
     
     a stranger. Such is the fact. 'l‘lrei'c is 
     
     not attil never has been, one jtivcttilc 
     
     seminarv in Iceland, anti this simply be- 
     
     cause the popnlatiorr is too scattet'e~.'l‘to 
     
     adtuit of any such arrangetnent. ‘lite 
     
     father teaclrcs his children by the \\'llll(‘l‘ 
     
     fireside; they teaclt their children again; 
     
     and such is the only education which the 
     
     bulk of the people obtain. Stranger to 
     
    
   
   
    
     HASZARD'S GAZETTE, JANUARY 12. 
     
    
   
   
    
     reircunrstanccs of the country would lead 
     
     one to txpecl. I had much pleasure in 
     
     looking over Mr. 'I‘hordakson’s printing 
     
     oflice in Rt-ikiavik, where lfound two 
     
     presses of iiri proved construction, and saw 
     
     in progress an Icelandic translation of the 
     
     Otlyssey by Mr. Egilssori, late president 
     
     of the college, whose son, l was told, is 
     
     also giving promise of being it good poet. 
     
     ‘The list of books printed and published 
     
     by Mr. Tlrordaksort would surprise any 
     
     trite who thinks only of Iceland as a rude 
     
     country, ltalf buried in arctic snows. He 
     
     is also tlte publisher of two out of the 
     
     three native news-papers produced in Ice- 
     
     _'l~.tntl-—the lugol., and Tlriodotfur. An 
     
     ‘lcelaitdic newspaper, I may remark, is n 
     
     siriall qtrarto sheet. like the Eirglislr news- 
     
     ipapcrs of the setetrteerrtlr ectrirtry, produ- 
     
     ‘ced at irregular intervals, and sometimes 
     
     cnnsistirrg of two, sometimes of foitr leaves 
     
     laccorrling as tli eabttridance of intelligence 
     
     ,rn;ry tlcterrniue. lit a country, where 
     
     [there are no roads and no posts, that lltcre 
     
     should be newspapers ol arty kind is grat- 
     
     ‘~il'yirtg. l regret, however, to say that they 
     
    
   
   
    
     are described as of a violent, tnalcontent 
     
     Icomplcxioii.—Clianibers’ Journal. 
     
     l 
     
    
   
   
    
     l At.i.to.t1orts IN Atttr:iucrt.—At daylight 
     
     Ewe foiittd ourselves ill the lied I{ivcr—a 
     
     tsoIlen,sluggish,rcdo-chre-coloured stream; 
     
     illoods from the llocky Mountains had oc- 
     
     casioned it to overflow its banks, tlirouglt 
     
     »sorriewlrere about one hundred miles, 
     
     lwhiclr we ascended ; which gave us the 
     
    
   
   
    
     lappearance of steering right through the 
     
    
   
   
    
     llay’ lhey an read‘ and |"lve’_ g°':,en‘il_|-vi orest. The effect was grand and novel; 
     
     ‘Peallmg’ a “me for maihng’ an I cwltlic stream was raltid ; and the great red 
     
     L"ghs.h or Scoiclunetn wme 80 “em-y.-nslllood rushed through the trees as far as 
     
     ll.ms.e lslandcrs -do' qhc school“ -Re|l"la~illlC eve could reach. On every log or 
     
     "k '3 “," csmbllshnlcm for ad‘ ?""'"$ “C { ttrrcvivtirctl hank lav numbers of alligators; 
     
     education ofa select number n. the youth we fired mm M” -mks N "Hwy 0, ‘hem, 
     
    
   
   
    
     °l Iceland‘ Mmm Sm-V luds- bmwccnitllltl althou:-§tr close to tltctit, the ball had 
     
    
   
   
    
     lhc ages of fmmeeil “ml .C'iimcOln ulucimitro effect, cxcrtbt iii the instances of a 
     
     rt,tnost ol them having a vtetv to t to catn- 
     
    
   
   
    
     I 1 . “.5 | Wu“ omvuqmd-,rery small one, which a Yankee killed. 
     
     ct pro csstons. t , to ' - , n * 
     
    
   
   
    
     _ . , l I ‘ _, :'l‘ht-y seldom prove the attacking party, 
     
     °l 'v'_)'m'"”'"'" 9'“.mdN“y.‘m".l lme W '0 but such instances have oceirrreil ; it is 
     
     ‘l“5”° ll'° "‘l’°“”l '"s"uc"”"S mlmg mm" ‘said that the best means of cscaue is for 
     
     ‘U be l"’l‘-'°"-‘W l““'Y“”’ Or lmldu-"1 “Him tht: 1lllZll‘lit.:(l to out to a lI’t'tE and ion cott- 
     
     m“5l l‘”55 l" “*9 """“C"-“l‘}' "f C“l’°"l“'-'“" sta-rrtl round if The .allriv:ttors cautiol 
     
     ‘”l' I li""'"l R 5”" 0.; gum‘ Clilshmiillis iurir ttynickl ' ' all their Sll‘('tlT-lll wlictr on 
     
     lb’ “'0 ""l”"“‘ llrlilliilma’ “N ”'"“.5h‘ land is in tlie tail with \\'lii:ltlllC)' swevlt 
     
     Frmllill’ and lllllgilfgll Ihllguag-cs’ 'mm‘.("' l.liL'i|‘,l)I’C)' into l.l|t.’ll' iitoutlt ' from their ex- 
     
     ""“'°s* "muml l’l"l"s"l'.h-ll’. nmimll "'3' treirtc lt:ll"ll| the ycaii t)tIlV’lll()\'C in an air- 
     
     l‘"l'~ &"'i “ 5°" "ll ‘l‘""'m°””s ‘Or n. Clix}-iulair dircnction and llll(l.ll impossible to 
     
     tnirr nunibcr ofthe pnpils—tl:e rest ltt'tu_-_; rum me“ c’"ou”h m C_m_h ,1 ma" d(,_ 
     
     nith friends in the totvii-—antl cabinets .q ‘ -Y "’ ' ‘ ‘ ' 
     
     contaitrinti lllillt.‘l‘ttls' and 7.tr(rl.t;_;it:.'tl speci- 
     
    
   
   
    
     scribtrig n srrrall circle round a trcc.—- 
     
     ‘s o ' ‘,1 1 
     
     merits. The whole establishment stfcllt-.Ldp”m Lcv'°m" 
     
     ed to be satislactory  every respect but; The London Daily .l.‘_,‘_g_mph was me 
     
     lllfll Of "°"l'i“l'°“' “"3 5“l’°”'"°"‘l'"-1*’ siilrjt-ct of itri action in the Bail Court on 
     
     |‘€Cl0l'» ML J""5°"- l9 °l"i”""l.l' “ ‘"3" "l k“l'l'l.ltlV,\lllCl'| Mr. Cole, barrister, recovered 
     
     vigorous intellect and good acquircntcnts. ‘ rm... Colonel Sleiglt, the proprietor, .£:l0,us 
     
     As the establishrnerit is supported by the engaged editor for llIl'(‘t‘ rrrontlrs. lle claim- 
     
     Danish govcrumetit, no fees are ClIu|'{.;C(l ;,Cd 1-'43. at £~l_ It-_\\'¢—‘t"K ;, but it flltptfariltg 
     
     and it of course bccotnes necessary to ail-‘.llN1_lr lnsleild °l l’°'"S '~'‘l'‘‘’''~ “*3 “ad ""l.Y 
     
     mi, ,0 i, only such you”, as can give ,,s_, wrrtt‘cn_ articles, the sum was rcdttced by 
     
     sttrance of turtring its instructions to good - i ‘c '“ ‘"3" 
     
     acc0um' . . . . The Steamship Unicorn, which used to 
     
     Tl“? zcalolls c"ll""l“'"‘ ‘ll lllcmmm "1 l play bctwt-en Halifax and Newfoundland, 
     
     Iceland during the last six centuries, and . |,,,_.. 1,00,, destroyed by me ,,._-3,» yazor C3. 
     
     the remarkable productions, the sagzistitrd ry. ’l‘|rn passengers, among whom were 
     
     cd(lus—lristorics and ronraiittc ptlcttts-—lFc\'(‘i‘tll latlic:-, barely L‘:-‘cupctl with their 
     
     ltave excited the interest of all \'l;~‘ilt)fS.i'll‘V‘-‘-‘ii ll"! *1” “'9” ‘*3:-'3f'S° “"15 d°'5“"’)’“l- 
     
     I am free to own that l cart form no iirriigcl 1 he l"‘°l‘~" “"3 l"‘!}?l""'_"l ‘_l'° l’°‘" w°.‘;,° ‘O’ 
     
     of literary life irrorc touching. tnorc t.~al- :“”y d“s"°y° ' mic “as “ Cori“ era’ 
     
     , rle amount of money in the safe wlrtch was 
     
     ‘iulmed lo Ca” form lcspcct and lcncnb also lost. The total loss is estimated to 
     
     ttoti, than that of such a man as the a,nm,,,,,,, $5-,~5,009_ 
     
     Icelandic pricst'l‘hordakson, who produ- 
     
     ced abeautiful translation of Paradise Lost, 
     
     and many original works of distinguislred 
     
     merit, in the small inner room of it tnere 
     
     college which formed his parsonage, while 
     
     his family, concerns were going on in an 
     
     equally small outer apartment, and his 
     
     entire annual income did not exceed what 
     
     is often given in England for the writing 
     
     of an article‘ in a magazine. Inquiry re- 
     
     gardingtltl present state of literature in 
     
     Iceland was it matter of course. So far 
     
     as I could learn, the love of letters is still 
     
     a more vivid passion in Iceland than the 
     
    
   
   
    
     APPLICATION AND Succs:ss.—Applica- 
     
     tion is one of the great secrets of perfec- 
     
     tion.—Success is the olfspflng of cheerful- 
     
     tress and courage. 
     
    
   
   
    
     UNWILLING Tnoors.—The Emperor of 
     
     Itussia is setting the whole of his militia 
     
     in motion. Doubtless it may be a forced 
     
     march with most. if not all of them. 
     
    
   
   
    
     Query.—-When a lady writes a novel, 
     
     can bet copy be legitimately called manu- 
     
     script P 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     [Articles under this luiading are published 
     
     solely on the responsibility of the Grand 
     
     Division, 8. of Temperance P. E- Island-1 
     
    
   
   
    
     Tits: Bturrsri Aitrrv IN sue Crttuiarr. 
     
     A Correspondent of the l.orrd.in '.l'rr:rcs in a 
     
     letter, dated October ‘lflird. gives a fearful account 
     
     of the intetnperanceprevailing among our sol- 
     
     ttiers in the Crimea, 8llt|I\‘lll2 that the love of 
     
     irriovicating liquors has become -a passion abso- 
     
     ltttely uncontrollable by discipline—it is subject- 
     
     ing its victims to oorporeal and other dt-gratlirrg 
     
     punislr:nents——rtntl is preparing the way for 
     
     disease and pestilence. 
     
     I"uur‘!.’r .l).'::r'.rinrr Cm r 
     
     Mari!/rr_t/, Ocl, Qfnrf. 
     
    

    
     " Is the British army in tho (Irtinea to trcepnic, 
     
     or rather to continue, it tnudcl ol Drunkeniress 
     
     for all nations! 1 certainly am not grviirg too 
     
     much irnportance to that question by insisting 
     
     itporr it very strongly. Yesterday was >'rinrlay. 
     
     I rode into llalaklava at one l’.!\l., through Karl- 
     
     ikoi Major, and returned, towards dusk, through 
     
     Katlikoi Minor. Tliosiglrtsl saw, both going 
     
     and returning, were enough to make art l".rr,r_vlislr- 
     
     mart despair of his cauntr_tmen. Ail along the 
     
     road were rrren—not only privates, b at rrrrn-corn- 
     
     rnissionerl ollit-.ers—in every stage of drnrrltrn- 
     
     tress. Sobriety was really the exception, inlo\i- 
     
     cation the rule. i’\'oisy groups, litrshed and 
     
     unsteady with drink, were interspersed with 
     
     strnrgcrittg sure who could not keep on their legs. 
     
    
   
   
    
     The Times and other newspapers condemn in 
     
     the strongest possibletet-ins the disgraceful state 
     
     of things reported by their correspondents in the 
     
     Crimea. In one of its powerful leaders, the 
     
     Tirnt-s sbst.-rvcs:— 
     
    

    
     “ The regimental officers are at their wits’ end 
     
     for menus to stop the evil, and the colonel of r. 
     
     regirrtetrt in the Third Division sent to the (‘om- 
     
     intssary-general to request that plum-putirlings 
     
     triigltt be tirade for sale, that the privates might 
     
     have the alternative of eating some of their 
     
     rnuney. \Vhen this is the only thing that can he 
     
     irnauttred. it does indeed show, what a pass the 
     
     army has cntrie to. What are the irifsllihlc 
     
     results? When winter sets in these men will Ire 
     
     the first to sink under its sudden cl-ills, and catch 
     
     the lurking epidetnic. Should tlto retreat ol the 
     
     liussittns cottipel I Iliovttirrt-ttt into the interior. 
     
     with l3g'I,:|tt-.2 supplies, the lilsl day's forcrrl 
     
     altstiaurce from the rt net-dfrrl stirntrirrs will ht.- 
     
     followed by ]tl'(lSlfi|ll0fl't‘Uli.’tpat‘. and their inva- 
     
     Jl_slple t-oiistqtieticen. 'lilic least irrrigulurity of 
     
     diet, the tirst night's hivonac, the tnarsh, and tho- 
     
    
   
   
    
     a ;_-arne of position tritist alttays be r-\‘j~r-uteri. 
     
     will tell fatally on the shake-rt llt‘l\t.'S, Mt.‘-tl€Plit.‘tl 
     
     di,:t-stiotts. rrrt-g__nil.rr crrctilatro.r. and \'.’!Yi;tl)ll’ 
     
     strrlarr-r-. of lrahiiuril drrrrrttattls. 
     
     last winter will be f(‘,'lt'.'llt(l over the (Irrrrica. 
     
    
   
   
    
     self-sacrifice of a 'l'lrertnop_vIai and the irtgloriritis 
     
     penalty ofa (Iapna. 
     
    

    
     *‘ We sltotrld ill tliselrarge otrr nristiioit of plain 
     
     . . . . . lint is there really no help for it. 
     
     Cannot tire eotrrtnnti sense. \vliicli has eXl|'lC'llPtl 
     
     Ertpland lrorn so litany polt'icriI tlllli‘Itl'.it'.'. and 
     
     front still more irrveterate social ills, be itrvolte 
     
     to cure this ueakness of our nation and stiuina 
     
     of our race 7 No Errglrslrnrttn can read “lllltrtll 
     
     grief, that our soldiers are deeradirtg tlretirseh-t-s 
     
     as the llelots were made to do for tltc warrritrg 
     
     of the Spartan children. lit-fore the evil gets to 
     
     strclt a head as our cortcspondeiit describes, 
     
     surely it were worth while to keep the so.'dir-rs 
     
     witlritr camp, or to srrppr/is.s the drinking /roar/rs. 
     
     :‘.rrytliirr«_r is better than a license wlrieli ruins 
     
     the health of the soldier, the nlretrgtlt efthe 
     
     array, and the credit trftltis country.” 
     
    

    
     Tlll; \\'ESTllll.\‘ls1"l~Zll REVIEW. 
     
    

    
     The July number oftlre rihnro mtrretl pt?'iutli- 
     
     cal enntaint-d rt most spec-iorrs article r-ntrrlod 
     
     l’l|ysiolu'.!‘lr-al ervorc ill’ 'l'r'tit«:t:rli.~rri" nlrit-h 
     
     instead or ltIjlllll|'.! M9 Wndered the 'l‘r:irrporrarn-c 
     
     Cause essential Service. by the Elaborate replies 
     
     it has called with from Dr Lees and Dr Carpeti- 
     
    
   
   
    
     r. 
     
    

    
     The Vl'cstnu'nst¢-r for October contains another 
     
     article on fomperance lretttled "Drnnlteurtess not 
     
     ctirah'eb1 euislation ;” in allusion to whielt 
     
     The Werkly Alliance olrserves:— 
     
    

    
     —“ lst. 'l'lrst the issue 
     
     is incorrectly stated, the real question hetnrr 
     
     vrltsther unwise legislation may not greatly 
     
     promote, and wise lenislalion rzreatly diminish 
     
     drunkenness. 2nd. That the writer is extreme- 
     
     ly ignorant of the real history oftho Tetnperiince 
     
     movement an of the Maine law. Anrl, 3rd. 
     
     He presents no argument Igsinsta Matuelaw 
     
     which does not hold good equally against all law.” 
     
     The following is the sslrm‘nuer’s own tgrapltie 
     
     delineation of England's iuteinperanee ;— 
     
    
   
   
    
     It is impossible to exaggerate the evils of 
     
    
   
   
    
     - drunkenness. The more we examine its elfects‘, 
     
    
   
   
    
     the deeper is our impression of the frightful 
     
     misery it causes, of the degradation, the waste 
     
     oflifs, the vrasie of money it enluile, Nine- 
     
     tenths of the crimes committed in the Bruish 
     
     Isles may be traced to the public house. Faun] 
     
     life is cut up by the routs—men become won. 
     
     than hrutes—women so lose themselves as to be 
     
     little better than fiends, underthelatal ialnénco 
     
     ofth-3 glass of ale or gin. The money open; 
     
     every year in i'tltI.\'ic:l¢ln|z dritrk exceeds the 
     
     whole amount or the national revenue. Schools, 
     
     churches, trteetisrg-lrorises, clubs. reading rooms, 
     
     libraries, are rubbdd of half their good fruit, 
     
     by the passion for stintnlants which stillesthe 
     
     love of wisdom. ol' piety, and duty. Drunken- 
     
     ness is the curse of l'lngland—:t curse so great 
     
     that it far eclipses every other cttlanrity under 
     
     whit-lt we stiller. We cannot too often set the 
     
     awful truth before us in all its stern reality. 
     
     To study the statistics of drttrikotrncss, or if we 
     
     prefer trusting our own eyes, to enter in ma 
     
     early morntir-.2 a Lorttlnn gitt-palace, is the best 
     
     practical lessrtri we can have at trace in the 
     
     rierressitv and the dillieultv of social n-fin-m, 
     
    

    
     t is a lt:.=stttt which \\lll teach us to admire and 
     
     to s_vinpatlrr_-e with the many goutl and enthusias- 
     
     trt- nit-tr, who have in recent vc:trs rlevotr.-d them- 
     
     selves to the one task ofexttipatiiig this deplor- 
     
     able vice. 
     
    
   
   
    
     . 
     
    

    
     Trtruittrir or rat: M.ir.vr: Luv IN New 
     
     Yott|t'.—T/re Liquor Jllrn lalren iri—The 
     
     Maine Law men have secured a niarkcd 
     
     and unexpected triumph in New-York. It 
     
     is well known that tlto creed of the Demo- 
     
    
   
   
    
     ict-at.~i is adutnatrtitte of the most solid kind. 
     
    
   
   
    
     Its organ in this city, tlte Daily u\'rtD8, is 
     
     ably edited, and takes the rnnkest ground 
     
     against the present National Administration 
     
     —against the Maine Law—Aholitionistu-— 
     
     Sof; l)emocrncy—nnd Know Nothingism in 
     
     particitlar. The Democrats went itito the 
     
     campaign last fall and carried all these 
     
     prirtciples through. No tnutr was nominat- 
     
     ed who was not known to be so-.r_nd on all 
     
     these questions. Among the nominations 
     
     nrade by the Adarnantiues was it candidate 
     
     for the high ollice of Judge of Appeals. 
     
     ' hey ptit in norninntion Hon. Samuel L. 
     
     Selden of Rochester. Six weeks ago 150,- 
     
     000 voters made Mr. Seldon Judge. lie 
     
     had long been .1 Hard Deirtocrat and a. par- 
     
     ty ruan.—lle was known to be opposed to 
     
     the Maine Law—lle was rtominnted by the 
     
     " Liquor Dealers’ Convention." arwell as 
     
     by the Hard Dcrnocrals. lie accepted both 
     
     notriinations; and yet one ofliis lit-st acts as 
     
     a Jiitl,-_v,e is to declare the Maine Law of 
     
     Nt:tt' Yet-k cotrstittttional irt one of its most 
     
     oll'cnsivc scctiorrs—tlrat of sittrrntnry trial, 
     
     without bail. ()l' cogrse tlrnse who elected 
     
    
   
   
    
     i 
     
     4 
     
    
   
   
    
     trerrttlrwotlt. which to it war of (‘.1IllI\\tt'.l\~47tlitl, 
     
    
   
   
    
     The liorrors of 
     
    
   
   
    
     with the laitrettlable dtllcrertco lrctueori the noble‘ 
     
    
   
   
    
     speakin;g.il' we did not ntrt with this slrarnt-7‘ 
     
    
   
   
    
     Jtidgo St.-ldon are not stiutctl in their wrath. 
     
     ~'l'l-e .’V'ctrs says: 
     
    

    
     i " 'l'hat a. deeisioti to this cll'ect should 
     
     have been given in lltttl portion ofthe State 
     
     rwt-st of the (.‘:tyttg,:a liridgo-wlrct'c trite 
     
     species of litritrtteisiri after‘ anotlter, Airti- 
     
     -;\lissionary..\bolitiorris:rv,l\la:inc Lawisrir and 
     
     Nativisiri, has run \\iltl atnong the people 
     
     -—-is scarcely to be cottriidet-ctl sttrprising. 
     
     But that llon. Sarnttel L. Scldon should have 
     
     cttltt.‘Ill'Ctl in it, is calculated to strike some 
     
     or-e,lruridi-ed and fifty tltonsand voters ofthis 
     
     State, who only six weeks since cast their 
     
     votes for lrirri for the high oflice of Appeal 
     
     .ltI(lj_'t!, with blank astorrislimetit. “'0 con- 
     
     l't-ss to it deeper and _cltt.-aper feeling of 
     
     ltaving been liurnbtigged than we have had 
     
     occasion to cntcrtirin since the Softs client- 
     
     cd us for the last tirrie iti I853." 
     
    

    
     'l‘liere is anotlicr side to this trtatter. Men 
     
     often say as politicians what they are not 
     
     willing to ratify as Judges. And if Judge 
     
     Srlrlon, with such trrttcccdents, fitrds lriru- 
     
     st-lfcorrrpcllt-d as a Jtrilge to decide in favor 
     
     of the new Liquor Law of this State, it 
     
     all'.ir-ds strong proof that the law is consti- 
     
     tional, and given the public great C0nll(lt'll(:() 
     
     that men elected even as partisan politici- 
     
     arts will be trttc to their convictions when 
     
     law or the case they are called upon to de- 
     
     cide really passes before them. I‘he case 
     
     artist he considered to be a Maine Law 
     
     tritrmplt of no strrall magnitude. As it poli- 
     
     ticirtn, Judge Seldott’s days are numbered; 
     
     —will the people sustain him?—Correspon- 
     
     dent-c of Boslrm Journal 2611;. 
     
    
   
   
    
     01:. 
     
     Fnrs:Nnsttrr.—.-\ virtuous friendship is the 
     
    

    
     sweetest charm oflife; the source of every- 
     
    

    
     thing that is good and excellent on earth. 
     
    
   
   
    
     The tnan who imagined himself wise 
     
     because be detected some typographical 
     
     errors in a nevvspttrer, has gone out to get 
     
    
   
   
    
     perpendicular vievr ofa rsinbnvv.