Gilt: finardirm Coven Prince Edward Island Like The Dev Publisbe' Iurton IJWIS Frank Walker Ixocutivo Editor Editor 'UbIIIhOd every week day morning (enept Sun- day. and Iflluloly holidays) at I65 Prime Street Charlottetown. P.E.I.. by Iliomsor. Newspapers Ltd Bunch office: at Summerside. I/ionlaguc. Alber ton and Scum. Roprucnted nationally by Thomson Newspaper: Advurming Service: Tororilo. 425 Universin Av. Montreal, 640 Calhcart Strut \'-.‘es.'erri office. IOSO Wu' Georgia Street. Vancouver (MA 7037). W. J. Hancox. Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishan AIIOCISIIOn and The Canadian Press. the Canadian Frau is .chUsiVer entitled to rho use lor rIpub dispaichei this nape: iaied Press or RIU‘ to the local news published her. In. All rights on republirmion of special dispatchm herein also reserved SLIIJS’JIUIIOII lures: Ncl over 35: per wcel: by carrier. l l ".00 a yIar by mail or rural more: and Iran I not serviced by carrier. SILOO a year all Island and UK. 52000 poi year in U.S. and eiseineIe conic]. British Com monwaallh. Nol over 7: oer single copy. Member 'Ir-rem- o' r r-ulnlion. fins: 4 SATURDAY, recap-mi" A Memorable Occasnon It has been a matter of great satisfaction that the plans for the magnificent Fathers of Confedera- tion Memorial Building have gone forward so smoothly and so ex~ peditiously. This was indicated a few days ago in the announcement by Dr. Frank )laclx'innon. president of the Foundation, that the $5,099,- 994 contract had been awarded to Pigott Construction Ltd. of Toronto and Montreal, which has built a number of large buildings through- out Canada, including the new Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal. It was also announced that after the sod-turning ceremony on the site of the memorial this afternoon. construction will get under way. Today’s ceremony will be quite In important occasion in itself, with Premier Stanfield of Nova Scotia turning the sod and Premier Lesage of Quebec delivering an ad- dress in which he is expected to give a new interpretation of the Confederation theme, and which is being awaited with widespread in- terest. The Federal Government will be represented, fittineg, by Hon. J. Angus Machean, our Island rep- resentative in the Cabinet; and there will be many other distin- I guished visitors present, including top officials of the Foundation and Hon. Henry Irwin, Acting Premier of New Brunswick. It is unnecessary to enlarge upon the significance of the Memor- ial Building and of the role it will play as a national shrine, embodying the spirit of Confederation as con- ceived here a century ago by the founding fathers of this Dominion We in Prince Edward Island are of Course well aware of this significance, and of our own re- sponsibilities as custodians. What is heart-warming is the tremendous enthusiasm with which our sister provinces have embarked with us upon this unique project, and the generosity displayed by individuals as well as governments and various organizations across Canada in con- tributing to its erection. Let us hope that it will serve, not only as a memorial to our Con- federation Fathers, but as a unify- ing influence in the Canada of to- day and tomorrow, and as an in- spiration to further progress as a. nation, one and indivisible. We are united by bonds stronger than all the issues that tend to divide us; but we must bring sympathy and understanding of each other's prob- lems to bear in lessening these dif— forences, if our national shrine is to fulfill its lofty purpose. We believe this to be the pre- dominant thought in the minds of Ill the distinguished guests who will b. with us today. We welcome them all u fellow Canadians, and rejoice In the happy occasion that has brought them to our shores. A Fine Appomtment Carleton University's Institute of Canadian Studies in Ottawa has made an illustrious addition to its mt: in appointing Mr. MJ. Cold- wdl II resident fellow. In his new , Caldwell will draw on hII plIflcIl Ind parliamentary back- . to discuss with graduate ‘" A Canadian politics and his- I‘ graduate students cannot be wiser and richer us I I f I z i i. ... E 5 s z E. their contact with this - mum“. . Myth. Winnipeg Free Preu m- ‘daea hi appointment fol- dufuat In the 1958 fed- has been "if—{963. ‘ a somewhat lonely figure In the no- tion’s capital. In his lifetime he has done much for Canada, and he still has much to offer. His experi- ence in Parliament and in politics spans nearly 30 years. His know- ledge of the socialist movement in Canada and the birth and develop- ment of the (TOP party, which he led for so many years, is unsurpass- ed. In its comment the Free Press, which has never taken kindly to socialist policies. pays tribute to Mr. \‘oldwell’s urbanity. wit and charm, and joins with his many friends and admirers across the Country and beyond in greeting him warmly his emergence from temporary retlrement. We salute him on this occasion in the same spirit, and congratulate Carleton ['niversity on its initiative in ob- taining his valued services. De Gaulle AncI Monnet Life is full of ironies. One that will rate a footnote in history is the fact that just as President de Gaulle was swinging Europe away from an Atlantic alliance and keep- ing Britain out. of the Common Market. another great Frenchman, Jean Monnet—creator of the plan for a united Europe as a strong partner of North America—was be- ing honored in New York. He receiv- ed there the 19b2 Freedom award from the trustees of Freedom House for his Contribution to “free world strength." It was Monnet who, directly after World War 11, created the system which made it possible for France to operate under the Mar- shall plan. He was the architect of France's eConomic miracle and then the architect of a new dream of Europe. The dream quickly took on flesh and bones. It started with the 1951 Treaty of Paris which created the European Coal and Steel Com- munity. Then, th rough the 1957 Treaty of Rome, came the European Economic Community (the Common Market) and the European Com- munity of Atomic Energy (Eura- tom). These, ton, were his ideas. “It must be realized that to ar- rive at world peace it is imperative that England should unite with the community, and that a relationship of equal partners should be estab- lished between a united Europe . . . and the United States of America,” Monnet said two days after de (Ill 'Gaulle tried to scuttle both ideas. The dream of Monnet and his fol- lowers throughout Europe has been destroyed for the present: but they look to the future. They will reshape it again, in the fullness of time. Big Problem Everywhere We were under the impression that the doctor shortage in Canada was due largely to the more glamor- ous opportunities for medical and dental practitioners in the United States, but it seems that they have the same problem to cope with. This was touched on by President Ken- nedy recently in a speech in which he warned that “all our miracles of medical research will count for little if we cannot reverse the grow- ing shortage of doctors and den- tists from declining any further." It will be necessary, over the next 10 years, to increase the capac- ity of US. medical schools by 50 per cent, and dental sch00]s by 100 per cent. While our American neighbors have the highest ratio of doctors to population, next to Is- rael, only about 40 per cent are in general practice and that percent- age is dropping. More doctors are going into the specialties, research and teaching, or are becoming med- ical advisers to business and gov- ernment. To train the 11,000 new doctors a year required by 1975, it is estim- ated that 20 to 24 new medical schools, or the equivalent in ex- pansion of present schools, will be required. And medical sch00]s, even for the wealthiest nation on earth, are tremendously expensive and hard to staff. EDITORIAL NOTE Even the pigeons have become belligerent in search of food during the current cold wa ve in Eng- land. Hundreda of them are said to have attacked a woman carrying bread rolls in Leicester the other day, knocking her off her feet and tearing It the rolls in her shopping bum mu m M in mid. ._ "HOW PRETTY!” OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson The World’s Deepest Deep National Geographic News Bulletin At the end of an echo more I the Scripps Institution‘of Ocean- than seven miles down. British . ography, and the National Geo- sca surveyors have found a new graphic Society. All appear on , dccpest deep for all the world‘s oceans. H.M.S. Cook, exploring I vast undersea c a n n o n east of the Philippines with echo-sounding equipment. hit bottom at 37.782 feet, the British Admiralty has maps produced by the Society. The new Cook Deep Is joining them. Still, despite stepped- up stud- , ies in oceanography, man knows i, less about many regions of the ‘ grass. confirmed to the National Geo- ‘ graphic Society. The discovery was made on November 6, 1962. The "Cook Depth" is more than 1,500 feet deeper than the l l previous record depth reported 1 in 1959 by the Soviet research ship V it y a z in the Pacific Occan's Mariana Trench. TWENTY TIMES BIGGER The Cook Depth lles in the Philippine Trench, one of sever— al steep-walled furrows th at gash the Pacific sea floor. The Philippine Trench is 20 times bigger than the Grand Canyon. The lowest part of the narrow V bottom lies more than a mile deeper than Mount Ev- erest is high. A penny tossed from a ship would fall for sev- eral hours before reaching bot- tom. Here Is a world of total dark- ness. near-freezing temperatures and pressures as high as tons per square foot. A fraction of that p r e s s u r e would be enough to crush a block of wood to half size. Incredible as It may s e e m. however, life not only exists but thrives at the lowest depths. Though probably barren of plant life which requires light, canyon floors support bacteria, sea anemones. mollusks. a nd minute crustaceans. Scientists believe giant. deep-sea squid may also live there, sustaining themselves on food that floats wn Jacques Piccard, of the fam- ous Swiss family of sclentists, wrote in the August. 1960. Na- tional Geographic that he obser- ved a shrimp and foot-long sole- ‘ like fish scuttling,r along at a dcpth of 35.800 feet. His dive of almOSt seven mile: In the Mar- Iana Trench off Guam Is the deepest descent by man to date. The Pacific Ocean has most of the world's deepest canyons: t h e Trenches: Japan Trench, 34,000 feet: Kermadec~Tonga Trench north of New ’zealand, 35,500 feet: and the Kurd-Kamchatka Trench, 34,000 feet. The J Iva Trcm-h is in the Indian Ocean, the Puerto Rico and South Sand- wich Trenches In the Atlantic. PROBED SINCE WAR II Since World War II. many pre- viously unknown deep-sea bot- toms havé been charted by the United States Navy, the Coast, Ind Geodetlc Survey, the W od Philippine and Mariana‘ ‘ ocean than he does about th e I moon's surface.. Oceanographers compare their ,knowledge of the sea to what ‘ might be known about, say New E Jersey, if one lowered a dredge from the clouds and snared a 3 field mouse. some beetles, 3 ca- ‘ terpillar, I stone, and ome The Papers In The Desk Montreal Gazette The British Government has recently been plagued by I number of espionage cases. These have received great pub- Iicity. And it has seemed clear that if common sense had been used some of them could have been avoided. or exposed much sooner. new incident how shown how important elementary pre- cautions are. Some furniture be- longing to the Admlralty was placed on sale at an auction. A desk was bought by a Mr. Rog- er Mountfield. And In that desk he found a number of papers marked “Secret,” which gave details of Soviet trawlers, and ,drawings of submarines with ‘dimensions, weight and identifi- cation features. And this may not be an un- common occurrence. For cabinets were about to be auc- tioned. Fortunately, they were searched. In them were found photographs and other official documents, many marked “Sec- ref." Such carelessness may seem? in any ‘ country. Yet the consequences, minor. It could happen r‘l what may be no more than forgetfulness could be very ser-' lous. Domination As with a pebble thrown Into a lake, the ripples from the US. state department‘s com- ments on Canada's nuclear-arm- ament policies may reach far- away shores. The immediate result of Wed- nesday's statement, in which the state department criticized Canadian government defence policy regarding nuclear war- heads for Canadian troops In Canada and abroad, I storm In politlcl circles In Can- ada Opposition parties, which have lcriticlzed Prime Minister Dief- ienbuker for not making publlc , the government's position In -thls Issue, were just as quick ‘ to criticize the United States for ‘ ; Interfering In Canadian affairs. oclal Credit Lender Robert Thompson called the state de- partment's action "blatant un- _ diplomatic Interference" In Can- ada'a business. Prime Minister Diefenbaker said the statement was an un- ,warranted Intrusion into Cana- ‘ dlan affairs. Some US. congressmen soon , took the same tack. saying they Iwere saddened by I called the deterioration In Can- ada-v.8. relatlonl. l Observers In Ottawa suld the o 5 Hole Oceanographlc Institution, | state department Ictlon ll likely English—World Language Milwaukee JouruIl Kenya, whlch become: Inde- pendent from Great Britain this year or next, hIa decided that English will remain Its offtelal language. The legislature re- jected proposal: that Swahili, which Is spoken 20 million Africans, be made offIcIIl. A. Sagtni. the minister of edu- cation. argued this way: “Un- less the people of Kenya I re ready to cut th em Ielvec off from the rest of the world In educational development I nd knowledge, Engltuh muIt rm mIln the language of Instruc- tion." It would be "I monumen- tal task translate the luv: and the books Into Swahlll, Ind the lan- gnge doel not meet mIny of the requirements of m o d e r n science. SWIhIII, II one mem- ber, Argwlnu-Kodhck. told the legislature, II I hyhrtd lan- guage. It was Introduced by the ' Ath slave nude" and II I mix- ture of Arable with Bantu words Ind grammar. Here In further IudIcItlou that Engltah II I vehicle for under- IIIIIIIIg and unity In the w I may CM country of many years" to. the second language. It Is the basic language for sclence and politics. Al was brought out It I recent meeting of the Natton- II Council of Teucheru of Eng- lish, It Is the “meetlng ground" language of the free world. "Engllsh la the major window for lndla to the outside world," people recently. He has resisted constltutlonal dlrectlvo Hindi and other Indian lIngng- ea replace English. llIh. The Brltllh , curried days of empire and left the mud laugqu of countries. Now the United II I unison: (for. That II II English thIt II becoming the I!“ II r what they ‘ Prime Mtnlater Nehru told h I I that The Unltod Nationl. because It In located In IhII country, has been I force In spreading lug- Eu- lllll around the world In their II II In“! Sm- wor power with contacts In acorn of II- tlom. has IpnId Its own brand of 'I'ulIIh. III boob nil fuch- Lamu- can he 'a grout III- In!!! Iwollfl'thhtun of In, 1:" Threat Seen By Jim Peacock Canadian Press Staff Writer 3 to become a major Issue dur- ing Canada's next election cam- paign, with the Progressive ‘Conservatives pointing it up as evldence in the government's advocacy of the need for made- ln-Canada policies. It is not inconceivable that the act-ion could have at least some similar “nationallstic” ef- fects In other nations which' have a fear of domlnatton by 1 the U.S. . The state-department Incident may be no more than I pebble ‘ on the broad International wa- ters. But It comes at I tlm i when more than I little signif- Icance may be attached to it In I nations besides Canada. 1 am to win membership In the I European Common Market, 1 failure blamed on President dc ‘ Gaulle of France. who after the acmlllan - Kennedy ,agrecment on nuclear missiles {took an outright stand against l British ECM membership. I It Is well known that do . Gaulle does not want U.S. dom- Inatlon In Europe—there have - been reports that he will move In the ECM soon to try to limit the US. Investment within the six countrlel In the trading group. De Gaulle Is aIld to the feared that the Nauau Iurec- ment, to put Britain's nuclear- mtutlc forces Into I N force along with those of the us. and otherl. and British ECM membership together would lend to Europe being Ib- lot-bed by In Atlantic commu- nity dominated by the US Prime Minister Macmillan agreed with President Kennedy In than to the abandonment of the bomber-borne Skybolt nu- cleIr mtulle, which BrttIlu was buy from the us, I for the PolIrII submarine-mt:- Ille. hen B tn'I PolIrII farce ll ready, II II to become part of tho Atlantlc nuclear or cc. Opposition spoke-mun In Brit- III the Iccu Manna-dc of . . ro- ltqqulshtng British sovereignty II the NIqu agreement - I contention MIchIIIn rejects. It ICC‘II‘II ble that tho mt. depIi-Imcut - Canada Incl- dcat. however. minor It may mm the over, -IlI Interna- .-. o I: 3 to do GIullI'I «mu about . Europa“ women-normal w. unnatura- II 3 about the same time a number . of Air Ministry desks and filing i i problem l l I .It follows the failure of Brlt- ' Nassau ' Winter Clothes Revolution Said Now Underway By Dr. Theodore R. Van Delleu DRESSING for winter sports is undergoing revolution- ary changes. The amount of clothing is judged by the type of activity rather than the out outfits need not be cumbersomo and heavy; the newer light- weight materials afford warmth and allow more freedom of movement. Skiers continue to set the style. Out of date are the old hiking duds with high leather boots that bound the leg mus- cles and sopped up w ter. Or- dinary gloves and heavy leather jackets are Inadequate. Sweat- ers are on the way back but they tend to collect snow and get wet. They are of maximum value when worn under a light- weight, water resistant wind- breaker. Most youngsters are over- dressed when they go out to skate or indulge in other toms of winter recreation. They per- spire excessively when 0 v e :- heated. whlch leads to chilling and loss' of energy. Further- more, bulky clothing hinders movement and increases the work load. Remove the outer garments when coming indoors, particu- larly If you hover over a stove or stand near a fire or radiator. In this way, overheating IS avoided and the body is better prepared to withstand the cold on returning to the out of dcrws. Underclothing is most effi- cient when It surrounds the skin with warm air, absorbs mois- ture, and reduces the degree of heat loss. One of the latest ty- pes of underwear consists of net- ting. The theory. is that the air remains in the wt e meshes. where it acts as perfect insula- tios. Undergarments are important because they slow down radia- tion and conduct moisture away from the body. The next layer Is for insulation and comprlses the usual shirt, jacket. sweater. . and trousers: the amount vary- ; ing with the sport and the tem- perature. The outer layer is for - resistance to wind and wetness. fan has tolerated sub-zero weather for eons. Go out nd enjoy it, if physically capable of doing so. 1 tin. Van Dellcn will answer .questions on medical topics If 'atamped. self-addressed enve- lope accompanies request. SMOKING AND CHOLESTEROL , A. W. writes: Why do ciga- rets harm a person with too much fat In the blood? REPLY This Is not necessarily true, assuming you mean the effect of smoking on a person with .too much cholesterol in the Iblood. Victims of heart attacks often have a high blood choles- l terol reading. Smoking may ag- gravetc the cardiac condltion and therein lies the true signifi- cance of your question. EAR STOPPAGE J. S. writes: Is there any way to prevent my rizzht car from stopping up from time to tlme? REPLY S-mc individuals with this see their physician every six months. to remove the accumulation of excess wax. I assume you are not referring to obstruction of the eustachlan or of spe- Iubes as a result of colds throat infections. This type blockage requires more clalized care. I ALL-OVER ACHING 3 Mrs. K. writes: Can nerves : cause aching all over the body? EPI.Y i No. because it is most un- usual for all the nerves to be- .come Irrltated or diseased at one time. On the other hand, ipeople who suffer from nerv- ‘ nusncss may complain of pain 1 from the top of the head to the l bottom of the feet. This type of ldlstress usually Is bizarre and Is aggravated by emotional up- REDUCE FIRST J. L. G. writes: Is it safe for I heavyweight (230 pounds) to be operated on for hernia? REPLY Yes, but it would be safer If he lost weight first. Today's Health Hint— Our Yesterday’s (From the Guardian Files) TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO (February 2, 1938) The Council of the Charlotte- town Board of Trade In I run- Iutlon passed It I speclal meet- Iing last night reaffirmed the Board's endorsement of th I proposed establishment of I ,ferry service between Caribou, ' Plctou County. NOVI ScotlI Ind grim} Island In Queens County, M ss Mary McQuaId, altho- grapher In the City": Cl rk'I 0f- flce WIS appointed acting city clerk at an emergency meeting of the City Council y e Iterday. Mayor Turner explained th e appointment was uecuury. be- cause of the absence of C I ty Clerk G.P. Nicholson, through Illnau. TEN YEARS AGO (Pebmry 2. “58) Mn. Frank WIlker. reclptent the III award Life Membership In It the InnuIl meeting 0 Legion Auxiliary. BESL. TORONTO (CP) - Two Cam odlan Red Croce gIrII, Virginia CIIin-y lid ShIIII Ottawa vI hIII of doors temperature. Winter. Fatigue often follows the flu. I. there Ia not enough money bear the expense g.in rtltlrllI Reaching PeOpIe has to Come First In quite a few senses. my tall was between in lo a I when I left Jamalca about 20 years ago after dlrectlng a small daily there for I brief Itlnt. Oh. I brought away some pleasant memories too. A few causes I served seemed to work out to Jamaica‘s advan- tage and I lost nothing through the adventure. But most of the things I attempted to do for the paper proved unavalllng and It expired I few years later. y now the reasons I saw then for the sickness and sub‘ sequent death of that paper are rushing back to mind to explain the enthusiasm I feel —lt might almost be describ- ed as passionate — for the pro- gram that Is being launched by the newly-created Thom- Ion Foundation. crhups I have a little spe- cial Interest In the plan, and an Impulse to prlde. because It Is the c r e I tlon of Roy Thomson who Is. In an Indir- ect way. mv “ p ". But my enthusiasm for the Idea behind It Is entirely beyond any personal conslderatlons. NOT WORTH A HOOT The surest thing I learned In Jamaica Is that you can‘t do r people—not a single worthwhile thing—when you are unable to communi- cate with them. Worthy intentions w o n’t help you worth a hoot. nor will high determination. so long as you can't communi- cafe with them. The last article I wrote In Jamaica. which was publish- ed In February 1943 without adding a particle to my a- most invisible popularity. was I cry for the creatlon of "a people's paper" - one Whlch would really reach the people "in a form they would be able to accept." and would contri- bute to I great program 0 f education. At that flme Jamaica's pa- pers reached less than three per cent of the population. They were read almost ex- clusively by so-called “lead- ers”, whether in government. commerce. or labor or palm- cal organization. They scarcely reached the awareness, much less dented the consciousness. of those who were governed. LACK OF UNDERSTANDING So I left Jamaica because. with more than 70 per cent of the population illiterate. I could see no way of llckl n g this problem: How can you do anything for or with people (much less sell papers them) when you are unable to communicate with “mm? Of course many situations have Improved wonderfully in Jamaica since then but that question continues to be a part of virtually every problem that ever arlses involving a newly-freed. emerging :- backward land. It is broadly true to any that there has been not only failure to an- swer it, but even to show un- derstandlng in tackling if. It also remains true th at everything else that may be done for an emerging nation —bolstering Its economy. cut- tlng down the toll of disease and famine, helping build its civil service, assuring lta de- defence— all s u c h steps will end up Is disappointlng stop- gaps unless they are accom- anled by an effective means of reaching the people: com- municating with them. SPEEDING THE ANSWER The point Is missed when It Is Irgued that there already Is widespread agreement on the ahape of the ultimate an- swer to I h l I problem. Of course there Is. But that In- swer doesn't help much for as long as it remains so general- lzed that it is Incapable of be. lng applied broadly enough, or quickly enough, to bring the sort of results required without delay. The perfect statement of that answer and its limitation was provided more. the n a dozen years ago by R o b e rt Hutchins. while head of th 9 University of Chicago, In these words: “Yes. e u c a t1 0 n is slow. but what Is faster?" The first improvement I have ever seen on that ap. proach is the one taken by the o m a o 11 Foundation, which has a program for add- Ing speed to that educational process. In brief, it is a program to assure and hasten the devel- opment of sound. responsible and practical media of mass communications In t lands whose peoples are now breaking out into the larger world society— to put c o m- munications into forms which wlll be able to reach th 0 s 9 people and which they will be able to comprehend. RICH IN EXPERIENCE One of many parts of t h e program will be to glve prom- Islng persons from those lands tralnlng In not only the tech- niques and mechanics of newspaper, television I nd radio operation. but also in the sense of responsibility, the service to truth. thoI should be carried to such activities. Behind all thls there will be not only the fund of some $15 million being provided by Mr. Thomson. but other rich re- sources which are just as significant — the tremendous range of experience in news- paper, televlslon. radio and book publishing fields made available by the Thomson 0:- ganization Ltd., and the splendid qualities of heart and mind token to the foundation by members of its board of trustees. The method chosen by the foundation, as Mr. Thomson has said. could crowd Into decades many of the educa- ticnal advances —— the estab- lishment of the foundations of basic knowledge — that could take centuries to achieve by any other method. EMPATHY IS NEED ind you. I'm not. suggest- tng that any "Instant miracles" should be expected to follow. The problem being tackled is not only ancient but un- speakany tough. But the plan is both the wisest and most promising approach I've ever seen to that p lam —. the healthiest blending of down-to-earth realism with In- spiring idealism. This plan differs In one big particula" from anythlng I've ever heard of before. It goes a long distance beyond just showing sympathy for th 0 emerging lands. That’s al- ways been common enough. But the need isn't for sym- pathy, but for empathy—the a b i l I t y to get within and share and understand the feelings and motlves of those who are breaking away from their primitive past: and the ability to speak with th e m (not just to them) In those erms. That‘s what I see In th Thomson Foundation program —a great adventure growing out of empathy. I think It will work. It Is a delight to feel some link, no ma er how minor and dlstant, with such an idea. Idiom—fuck Enthusiasm Wane-s Guelph Mercury The Scottish Pleblscite Fund.:‘ through which a strong group of 1 Scottish Nationalists hoped to ralse $300,000 to finance th taking of I natlonal plebiscite on Scottish Home Rule. now seems destined to die a prema- ture death. . It was hoped that In the first year of the appeal that $300,000 would be contributed. but the to- tal amount at the end of 1962 was somewhere In the region of 15.000 and now two of the na- tIonIl organlzerl for the fund the qult their Jobs, bonus: . H the tummy. to pay their salar- Ies. In fact the kitty II so bare of moneynow that It cannot of carrying out the postal plebisclte on what klnd of government Scot- lInd should have. The Society dealrlng the na- tlonal pleblaclte on Scottish Home Rule II not going to gtve up the project. And some Inter- esting proposals Ire now belng put forward towards :- I I a big enough money. One of these II that the local committees and supporters of the fund at! 0 old start new Indultrlea In ScotlInd, with all the profit: of these In- dustries going Into the fund. The Society is also considerlng hir- Ing professional fund-ralsers. But In spite of the hopeful views which are still being ex- , pressed by the promoters of the plebiscite, It seems like a pro- ject that Is pro-doomed to fail- ure. When It was launched with I flourish I year ago, the So- clety was hopeful thIt mI n y wealthy Scots would rally to Ill support. The spark. however. did not catch fire. There was no popu- lar enthusiasm for the plan and the hopes of contrlbutlons pour- Ing In were never realized. It I! most unlikely that any new on- fhuslasm can be engendered. or that the money requlred will ever be forthcoming. There are Just not enouizh Scots who feel Inclined to malt! an Issue of a separate parlia- meat for Scotland—along II” lines of that of Northern II”? had. —Usu.i6ish ‘mwiws The town of Dough", Isle of Man. still uses horse -— drawn trams. The service Ital-ted In 1070. HR. DOANE AND COMPANY a WINSPEAR. HIGGINS.nSTEVENSON 8 DOANE Chartered Accountants I34 RICHMOND ST.. CHARLOTTETOWN Saint John. Halifax. St. John's. Montreal. Toronto. Winnipeg. Edmonton. Calgary. Prince Albert. Vancouver l u....n_.--—-— AAA-A—‘ -A._-._-.A- xpg—gua nu" HA- ..a_.___._‘-_4_‘_