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g Senator Lodge says the United States will ithe feeling exactly.____  __,_,_~,_,_  _Iidiygdomqin ing ¢n9',_ev¢_ri;@gp¢M&|5g."h\
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llvfnlnii Billy- if°\"\d°d18°1>»¢S-l°wy°\r <D°IIv»» Alsace and Lorraine must be returned,
ei) in advance; 82.50 per year (Mailed) in advance, Ill
Canada, and CSN for U. 8. A.; ' 'i _,\._||
Evening Daily (founded 1907) 02.00 by Mail in Canada
Head Office at Ctiariotetown, Branch Offieea at Bum
meralde, Alben-lon, Sourla and Montague. _ ' Lai
_ President-Major A. A. Bartlett
Editor and Publisher: Aaaoclate Editor:
D K. C ri .
ilu llliirlottiiloiin tiiariliai ‘;';if:t_:;'.‘1z‘;:;2.‘;§‘i_%i°i.i*i;;i.s;': ‘°° “°
Belgium must be restored.
unconditionally 'to France. _
Italy.
- Independence for Serbia and Roumania.
Greece must be made secure.
The great Slav populations, now unde;
"' R' °""'°"` ' ' ,_ ur ° / Austria, must be established as indepeni
-,-, _ _-_..._ _-_~.-_- _-.»._.- ~ -_-:_-,~_~ 4 _-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-L-: _-_-_-.-»i» ~_- ....... ~ _-_-:_-_-_-_'.-:_-:_-:::_.
FRIDAY, AUGUST 30, 1918
Monday, Sept. 2d, being Labor Day and
a statutbry holida`y,`the Morning Guardian
will not-,be issued on Tuesday, The Evening
Guardian will not be issued on Monday, but
will be published as usual on Tuesday. Ad
vertisers please note these changes.
g .\'0\\' T() \\'Ol{K
' With next Monday’s holiday, Labor Day,
play for the season will be over and the slo-
gan, will _be “to work.” The schools will
re-open on Tuesday, and all children of
school age and all college students will
resume their studies.
This year the holiday was, to many, at
least, a change of occupation rather than 2
cessation from work. Many of the boy:
and girls became temporarily farmers and
Iarmerettes and it is gratifying to know
that their efforts in this direction' were ap-
preciated and helpful. The greater pro-
duction necessitated by the war and alsi
through the same cause, rendered mori
difficult was very considerably helped by
the boys and girls who gave up their holi
day to help and in this they have done i
great and patriotic work. They will not
We feel assured, forget as they resume thoiv
studies that it is still war time; that thi
burdens of' war are still to be borne, noi
only “till the boys, come home,” but after-
wards. The effects of thcwar arg' not go-
ing to be over when the last shot is fire(
and the peace terms dictated to Germany.
Our immediate duty is first, towards oui
own province, then to Canada and the Em
pire. We shall have lost many sons by the
time the War is over; shall have incurred
heavy debts, shall have taken on many bur-
dens which, but for the war, we should not
have been obliged to carry. On the should-
ers of our young people now resuming theii
school Work rests the responsibility of pre-
paring to take the places of those who slial*
not return to woi'k, to carry the country’s
additional burdens, to carry on the work
social and national, interrupted by tht
war.
The youth of today are privileged above
those of any other period in the history oi
Canada. They are entering upon a world
that will have been newly created, a World
of greater opportunities, of clearer politic
al and social atmosphere; but more than
ever before will the race be to those wht,
are best fitted for it; more than ever will
competition be keener; more than ever
will the unfit be pushed into the back-
ground. Commercial, industrial, profes-
sional life will be on a higher plane after the
war than ever before and those who are
not fitted for that plane will find themselv-
_es sadly handicapped.
Now to work, to work for the recreated
Canada, for the Canada whose freedom has
been bought at a price that can never be
calculated, a price that will leave Canada
the poorer in many ways and the infinitely'
richer in inspiration, in ncentive, in glori-
-ous tradition. To be a Canadian, a real
Canadian, is to be worthy of those who
have won for themselves a name that his-
tory can never forget, worthy of the men
who today are smashing their way ovei
defences built up by Germans during three
years of occupancy, worthy of those who lie
buried in Flanders’ fields. To be such
should be the sole motive of the young peo-
ple whose 'holiday is now about over and
:iii/ho are to resume their studies next Tues-
' ay.
i» _____l_Xli_ _
THE l’]‘]A('l‘l 'l‘l°ll{IiIS
' In the United States Senate last week
Mr. Henry Cabot Lodge delivered a speech
which has deservedly attracted wide atten-
tion, on the course of which he set forth the
only terms of peace which will satisfy the
United States, following this by a warning
as to the immense task before the nation
and the necessity for turning a deaf ear to
German peace propaganda, and /' to the
“whimdperings of pacifists at home.” Peace,
he sai ,must be a dictated peace, and the
victory making such a peace possible “must
be won finally and thoroughly inside, and
not outside, the German frontier.” Such
a peace, ‘he asserted, can be won nowhere
else. Theses'-are the -terms upon which
, ent Poland.
Russian provinces taken by the Brest-
Litovsk peace treaty must be restored tt
Russia. _
and Constantinople must be placed in thi
hands of the Allied nations as a free port.
Bulgaria and Turkey both must share
the fate of Germany.
Palestine must never return to Turkisl
rule; the Christians of Asia Minor must bi
‘nade safe.. _ 
Americans, Senator Lodge said, mu;
' have in their minds a clear definition of tht
and they are strivng for. They must uv
ierstand what complete victory means, an(
what it will involve.. They must be pre
pared for a mighty struggle which will tax
all their national strength, and above al
they must be on their guard against the
proposals for a half-way peace, a peace by
compromise, which the Germans will un-
doubtedly seek to bring about as they fin
military defeat confronting them. The
world must be made safe for democracy,
by which is meant the democracy of Great
Britan, France, Italy and the United Stat-
es. The Bolsheviki form of democracy hc
rlescribed as a combination of treachery,
<_forruption and ignorance, as dangerous to
the world as German rule. The Allies are
fighting for security, for independence,
for the right of' nations, great and small, to
govern themselves iii their own way; for
organized races and peoples to have the op-
portunityto govern themselves as inde-
pendent states; for the sanctity and ob -
‘iervaiice of treaties; foi‘ the general dis-
armament of nations. These things, if
must be understood, said Senator Lodge,
cannot be secured except ‘oy reducing Ger-
many to a condition vi/‘here by no possibility
can she again make War for universal do-.
minion. Senator Lodge dismissed the ar-
guments of those who favor a negotiated
peace by saying they overlook the fact that
this war is utterly different from any that
th? world has previously known. Because
it is, the peace to come after it must be ut-
terly different from any peace which has
ever been agreed upon before. He declar-
ed unequivocally that the war must be car-
ried across the enemy’s frontier. He said:
“It cannot be a peace of bargain, of give
and take and of arrangement. No peace
that satisfies Germany in any degree can
ever satisfy us. ~~
“It cannot be a negotiated peace, and we
and our Allies must dictate it.
“The victory bringing such a peace must
be won inside, not outside, the German
frontier_. It must be won finally and thor-
oughly iii_German territory and can be so
won nowhere else.
“In no other way can we secure the safe-
ty for which we are' fighting. In no other
way_can we Justify the sacrifices we are
making. To this supreme end our efforts
must be addressed. I do not underrate
the difficulties. I do not underestimate
the obstacles to be overcome. But the dif-
ficulties and the obstacles must alike be
crushed, set aside and overridden.”
The United States, the Senator insisted,
seeks no territory, and could not be bribed
or infiuenced ‘through trade advantages,
or territorial gains, or any form of nation-
al p{rofit._ _Its only purpose is to assist in
ma _ing it impossible for Germany ever
again to attempt to conquer or ruin the
world. There could be no end, he d-eclar-_
ed, short of beating Germany to her knees.
The terms laid down by Senator Lodge as
those upon which the United States must
insist are_in substance those outlined from
time to time by the leading statesmen of,
Great l_3ritain and _France. The Lodge
speech is timely, delivered as it is just when
warning after warning comes from Eu-
rope that the greatest danger now is not
military but that which will arise from the
peace drive” which Germany will make
through the neutral countries after the
close of the autumn campaign.
Norris ` .
,Four months from to-day we shall be
looking eagerly fo_r the official communi-
ques from the White River front.- _
German newspapers are now telling their
readers that - the ' Americans are “war
crazy. Those readers whose memories
g _All areas where the Italian race is predo-
_nd sm, ,M u_ ,_ ,,_ _ . __ mm minant, including Trieste, must go back to
Turkey must be driven out of Europe,
-~“-‘“--‘-~`-'*-`-  1 L ~~:~“t.-.».'.i.-‘Lim __-‘.-
-_-_-1
|NlfR-IM Rlll _
,T PRfffRfNllAl llilllf
, .
Li *T* $Hh §'i&iih'i‘5hS'i§i.“iE'h%i
Bonal Law, Chancellor' ot the Ex-
Cllequer. and Walfer Long, Colonial
Secretary. have made it clear that
the Imeprinl Government has at last
DCCGDIGG the principle of inter-Imper
liil preferential trade, hut that ir, will
not be carried out until after the war.
It may, therefore, not be without in~
tcrest to review the evolution of this
lnter~Im~periiil preferential trade mat
tei- since the time when the imperial
Federation League came into exist-
ence in the Motherliinrl under the
presidency of the Rt. I-lon. W. E.
Foster, M. P., on July 29, 1884. The
object of the League wus to secure
by Fed eration the permanent unity
of the ‘Eiiiplre. The basis demanded
that no scheme should interfere
with the existing rights ot Local
Pnrliaineiits as -regards local affnlia;
that it should comibine on an equit-
able -basis the resources of the Em-
pire ifor the mainteniiiice of coni-
nion.intcrests, and adequately pro-
vide for an organized defence of
common rights.
The Canadian Branch Formed
in the following year, on May 9
1885, ii Canadian branch was form-
ed at Montreal with Dalton -Mc-
Carthy, 'M. P., as president. In 1887.
on .March 19, the first Colonial (lon-
ference was opened in London, and.
from fin I`iii,pe.i‘ial preference point
ol' view. it inlglit well hc consiilereil
a notniblo event. Then and there ii
was that iMr. Iiofnieyr expounded ii
soliniiic, advocated hy the Capr-
ilologatcs, as "The feaslihillty of pro-
niotiiii; ii closer iiirioii iliotweeii the
vurioiis piirls of the Ilrltish l'linpli‘r~
hy iiioiins of un Iiiipci'iiil tariff of
viistoiiis, to 'ho levied iiiil‘epeiiilenll_\'
of the iliitios payuhlv iiiidei' exlslinc
i.iii'ifi`s, on goods entoriiig the Eni-
piro from iihroaii, the revenue ile-
rivcil from such iriiili" to ho devoted
to the general defoiicc of the Ein
pii~o." -ll. wus not long ihcfore thc
triido oiiil oi' Iinperifil I"cderiitloii
liogaii to receive some nileiitlon in
Cniiaila, and on Mari-_li 24, 1888, :il
ai Lcngiio meeting hold 'ln 'I‘oronto_
it was iiilopteil: "Tliiil the 'linperliii
Fcilcriitioii League of Ciiiiarln make
it one of the ‘objects of its orgiiiiiza-
lion to advocate a traiilo policy he-
twecn Great Iiritaiu and hor Col
onles *hy means of which a discrim-
ination in the exchange of iiaturnl
and inniiiifnctiirml products shall bo
niaile in favor of one another and
-"llrllillst ‘foioiigii iiiilions, and that the
siilistiince of this rcsoliiiion he
brouglit before thc Doininlon Pur-
lininent for their consideration at nn-
early date." _
` ""t-M W,
Canada Ready and Willing
Further, on March 1, 1892. the
imperial Federation League of Cali-
nda aifopted: "That in the event of
inter-Iiiiperlal preferential trade
relations ‘being adopted in the Brit-
ish Empire, it is the opinion of this
League that Canada will be found
ready and willing to bear her share
in a just and ressonafble proportion
of Imperial responsibilities." At the
second Colonial Conference, held at
Ottawa in 1894, the principle of ln-
ter-lmperlal preferential trade, Oh
motion of the lion. George E. Fos-
ter. seconded iby -Sir Henry Wrixon.
was adopted. In the Imperial Foe
'\
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s iiiiiii ssiscrioiis Fon ;
41°
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5 GUIRDIAII READERS
g Furniahed by W. I. Lennon
5Bi9$i¥%W`2¥al‘=AY¢6$¢iil8BiB%$$
$~$$
1'!
>i:
PEACE IN THE HEART
lt is snlil that the deeper waters of
tho great occiin are never moved hy
storm or tcinpcs't_ Tiiough the outer
.=iiii'fiioc may ho in the wildest coin-
motion while the terrible storm is
raginix, yet the deep wiitors never feel
the least llirill of the stormy scene
iibovo them. Eternal calm holds tlieni
in strong iirms. and they rest ns pence-
fiillf upon their coral bed and lon!
sou-wci-rl as though no ficrco tempest
were lieatliig upon their outer sur-
face.
This is a fitting emblem of what
our spiritual lives should be.» While
our outer life must feel the lashings
of sorrow iinii misfortune, tho great
silent depths should never he moved
by these "light, affilctions" that work
out everlasting glory. There are gold-
en inilestonos 'nil along the Christ-
inn Journey, and if we are glldedby
these we shnll soon gain the quiet
place where we can say, "None or
these things move me." "
Oh. blessed faith that holds the
soul hidden away from the power of
this world! Let us in llfe's blessed
day of griico seek for this dear hliiins-
place. Then shall we he safe for ever
while clasped in Infinite arms. '
extend back four years' will understan <
"Tho eternal God is thy refuge and
' i
fence '_ Committee appeared
more and' more assuming
demanding contribution for
from overseas Domlnions without*
any consideration of the trade side.
holding that such was sordid and
heresy to .free trade doctrine. This
led finally to the disruption of the
League, in which _Sir Charles Tai,
per played no minor role.
to _bei
control. :
defence I
Joseph Chamber|ain's Work _
The whole question, however, was
focussed fby ii. master-liand, and
brought back to the forefront of
practical politics. when, at zi. Cori-
ada. Club dinner in London on‘
March 26, 1896, Joseph Chamber-
lain, in a magnificent speech, asked:
“What is the greatest of our coni-
mon obligations? It is defence.
What is the greatest of our _coininon
interests? _lt is Imperial trade,” and
he ended his eloquent address hy
quoting. the verse of Thoinas Mac-
fai1ane, of Ottawa, who, with Jehu
Matthews, of the Toronto Mail, was
one of the staiiiicliest pioneers of
inter-imperial preferential imde:
“United the Enipire-niiiko it stanfi
compact, '
Shoulder to shduldei' lets its meni-
bers feel
The touch of British Brotlierliood;
and act
As one great nation, strong and
true as steel." i
Tha imperial War Cabinet
In the twenty-tivo ycnis that have
-pnsseilhslncc that speech was "ninil~_-
tho process of liiipvriiil Ilnioii hai.-1
been .nt work. 'l‘he ('liii|irhoi‘l:iiii
l<l'oa has hocii pushed ii long wary
lownrils realizutloii. Llio siliriit forces
being busy lictweeii 'l‘iiriff lti>l`oi‘iiil
vainpnigiis, between ini-_iiliiiizs of th-r
ldnipirc (‘hninhci‘s ul' (l_Ul11lll“-i'f“`»
und l»i‘t\\'r‘i‘ii iiiecliriiics' -of the (‘oi-
oninl iii' liiip<~i'izil (‘i\iil`ci‘i\iii:os. 'l‘h-‘
flisi-ussiiiii of llio qucstinii ot' <‘los4~r
uiiioii of lho coiiiilrics iiiidci' the
liriilsh ling went on ln iiiiigiiziiios
Iii iicivspiipiws and in l.oi.'islaLui‘e.-',
nnil the int.ri\-l'lnipire relations went
on sliiipiiig tlieiiisolvi-s towiiriis tho
unity; Mi'. (_fliziii\licrlaiii had in iiiliiil.
Now wi' hiivo the Inipieriul Wiii' (`:ih-
inet, which Sir llolieit Boi-iluii was al-
teiiiling in London.
Elven when ii wouiziii is cniluriill§
niurh grief' she does not forget to
see that her lint is on strziight.
 
_ _.\<`<‘<‘i‘i*’7Y'\i -_ _
4s. " ' ‘/_  "
/ i-f~
   
Daily L 1  *I  L.-1
\/;r;f'.\K,\L~s_\_.\r.».\->,5\Si 
`:."*i ’ ILRARHEIKEA)
Ii.-L ._ tix;
51"* 3 2
0.22."
mm - <-4
.~.-9;.-i.
°-'vs
"-*‘-ees.
; 'tous riioineas souiiio”
lv llV_ 1’-l.l.|Nl00'|"l'» ll. D-
_ (All riahta reserved) -

` Dr. Lluscott in this column will
help you solve our heart problems,
reli ous, natural, social, iinsloilii Bild
gl
every other anxious care that por-‘
plexes you.. lf a personal answer la
rciiiilrsd enclose a five cent stamli-
No nanios\wi'l be published; if YOU
prefer, sign your inltliiis only; or use
ii. pseudonym.
PAYING FOR VlC'l‘ORY:- "Both
sides in a great war think tbel’ MG
right and prsy`l`or Victory; how does
God answer?" asks Mrs. A. While I
cannot express adequately my utter
aliliornnce of war, the voice of history
clearly shows that, as n rule, the
side which has been nearest right
‘ _ _-  ‘ _ _ _’
-N ---W ‘__ 1, - _ _ ' _-*wa
, _
hu. vom-_Go ournoitm. in.-`;`= .M
you will me that moral ieauesquvo
generally been vindicated. 'wmwut
undei-rating. the law of physical force
I think history clearly indicate; 'nm'
moral force. in the long run ig "mol,
ions. Might is not iiecoeaarlly right
mir, it the onnii. right- 1. ,,|,,,,,,§
might. God. answers the pi-aye" of
those who~a'i'e _i'iKht, by gauging the
right to triumph. `
Bio AND ~Pow1ini=~uL:-“Tommy
T” wants to`know, “Are big and pow.
erful men to he envied or piped 1' W.,
should ‘neither envy nor pity mem;
they are' a product of nature. which ig
another way of saying. 'that they am
Goth' handiwork phd according iq
Gpd’s pliiu. We should' each rsiolco
that we are, whether big or little, for
God wanted one person just likeyou,
It ls wrong to either praise or blame
men lei* their natural make-up; praise
or blame be for moral actions only,
laniiiii  wi- rain
g_ -1 _f =..,' ""~~"-i
.iwiY_
“The Haberdashery”
. e New Fall Hats
E"_\`;l,-u"\--l  ‘
-"-`i-~ __. fr'
.- _, .~ /..._ \‘_-
\\
Our new fall hats have just
Y if I I ariived by express. These hats
 - _ ’-'A h-vc been selected from thehest
/' \- '
`\\  `
~ \\ \\
English American and Italian man-
 ll' l ufacturers and are well worth your
g \\i\‘»\\\\/\
fi nish Saou re on
$4.00.
inspection. Shown in al» the new-
est blocks, in greys. browns, greens,
slate and brown and green velvet
while the stock is complete. Price
'New Borsalinos in all the newest shapes and
colors.
i   
"Z2i*3>"2"/_;_t' .- .\ "y\\i;f' \‘ `
I c_. _.  -_V-~_:
/ ' `
Just received a shipment of I `\ ///ilff{'=’f f"
f,/i//// " 
Tre.si Englishflaps. Shown in  
checks, plain grey, mixed tweeds /‘
and diagonal effects.
\"§
\_
_/_ V/ /

Price $1.75, $1.85 and $2.25 ` /¢ /
NORFOLK PIN CH BACK SUITS
Now is the time to secure a real suit bargain. All
Norfolk and Pinch Backs left to clear at $15.00. Th0S€
suits are worth up to $22 00.
36 and 37.
Only a fen left-sizes 34, 35.
BOY’S SCHOOL SUITEL -
Our boy’s suit department is full of values for the boy
who W_anfs something nice in a suit. Shown in Norfolk
and P inch Back Models in greys, browns, checks and mixed
tweeds. Price 5.00 to 14.50.
Henderson & Cudmorc
101 GRAF l`0N STREET
-if
In
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Pgif
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Ov
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Furs
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prices are right ~ '
Here are a fewapecial values
 *Wi "
Farmers’ Suits B Y B ,
Sweater Coats ‘ “Y our 05' S
Fall Underwear School Suit Now
V _ We will save you money if you buy now
We could not repeat 'this offer if we had not forstiiled your
needs. We Guarantee.
f Today’s Prices 4Q p. c. to 50 p. c. Less Than
|917 Fall Quotations Anywhere in Canada
PATON S LIMITED
I .
‘ . 1 . ,
in Boy s 'and Girls Borits.
Boys:.1.75, 2.90, 2.35. 'tiirlsz 1 85, 1 95, 2.25.
See these values before buying the children School Boots.
is    GOFF BROS
<A ._..~ .I ~ 1
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Bedding and T0 BUY
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