arson .1100: cruniontrowu turnout '5!“ ,")¥) l-Llclhflll D- lditcr and llllllll‘ lllrcc Aasoeloto Editors-Frank WHAT KING OMITTED Mr- Mackenzie King's broadcast addresses were notable for what I they omitted as much as iur wrist they contained.‘ It was in these ‘omissions that the Liberal leader showed his insincerity. He neglect-- ed. for example, to state that de- ~-spite any alleged sins of 01111551011 or commission by the Ben- net Government, Canada's recov- ery from the depression has ex- ceeded, in rapidity and reality. that of the United States, and has been second only to that of Great Britain. He had not the fairness to‘ admit that the Ottawa Agree-i ments have widened greatly the scope of Canada's export trade and have enormously increased its volume and value. He ‘said nothing about the fact that the national ~debt has been refunded at reduced rates of interest, lessening by mil- ,lions per year the amount Can- adian taxpayers have had to pay --the money-lenders. Nor did he ad- "mit that the grain-grovzing industry ., has been fortified by the work of is Wheat Marketing Board nuanced through Federal credits, as well as. by bonuses in reduction of trans- portation charges. Canadian wage- earners have been protected against “the distress products of rival work- ers in other countries by upward tariff revisions and anti-dumping laws, which Mr. King criticised. The effect of these measures of na- tionnl self-preservation has been to keep Canada abreast of the world's most buoyant nations in “Coiflbflttillg the depression. keeping _ " the unemployment scourge in check. ’_'speeding up the forces making for v economic recovery. FARM FIGURES in the course oi an address be- if mandala-w. Cheater s. Inlan- ll. 2. v: ,1,» » locrdnr Iovnilt Dolly (founded 1867) “.00 pcr year (In ldvnnco) dciivcrcd. MM pa.- yea: (in advance) mnlicd THURSDAY. AUGUST U, i935. sw-n I. B. I- J. l- A. Iackinoon, D. l. 0. I. Burnett, I‘. l. L CAD-J. W l). K. Currie, alkor. and to Canada and Ilnilcd Illiol. Monday for Port Arthur from which he will push on through Western Canada. The salary cuts among the teach- ers of the Montreal Protestant and Central School Boards owing to the brighter outlook are to be restored. It is not Premier Lea but Mrs. Oulton, Alberton, who has tempor- arily leased the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Hunter, Grafton St. This summer has been one of the busiest and most successful. from a visitors and out-door sports point- of-view, experienced for years. And the Oddfellows have yet to come. {Votes By The Way Every report which comes from "‘ ‘ d shows that the Old Land is making rapid recovery. Britain now has more people at work than any previous time in the past 14 years. The latest available figures. those of June 24, 1935, show that on that date there were at work in Britain 10,361,000 persons aged be- tween 16 and 64. This was 27.000 more than in May. and 166,000 more than a year ago. Most of the chief industries czntributed to the imflmvellltni. the main exception being coal mining, special] 1n Yorkshire, where, work is ways slack in the summon-London iOnt.) Free Press The doctrine of local autonomy and decentralisation in human government is not lightly and friv- ously to be cast away-but neces- sity is apt t) make compronusers of us all. The fact is that our modern economic system, and the whole tendency of it, is not in favour of provincial jurisdiction. The sys- tem doesn't stop short at provin- cial boundaries, and all the artific- ial hindrances it finds there are in- creasngly apt to be swept aside. Even cn national frontiers the checks and balances of political cxpedients (such as tariffs, for in- stance) become more and more of n; 1.. w. 8...... u». naconsrnucrrou _ THE uaw METHOD m rncarmo uaan-r nrsaasc A few years ago when a patient was told he had heart disease, he was ready to “fold up", and lost mterest in life. Today when he is told that ne has heart disease a “plan" of life is out- lined for him and he is told and truthfully told, that if he follows it he may live as long as if he had no heart disease. ‘ Now this plan doesn't simply out-, line how much work or exercise he, can safely do, but outlines a. plan of l life that takes in his mental and moral life also. ., | Thus a new word for the treat- ment of heart disease is "recon- struction". It means not only thc relief of the disease itself, but a reorganization or reconstruction oi the daily habits of the patient. Thus Dr. L. F. Bishop, Professor of Heart Diseases, Fordham Univer- sity, says, "Reconstruction must be an irritation and a nuisance-Ex. Quebecers are anxiously inquiring when their election is to take place, only to be told by Premier Taschereau, "all in good time." Meantime he is waiting to find out the date and subsequent result of the Federal election. He will then take the plunge. The production of creamery but- ter in the first six months of 1935 was 5 per cent below that of 1934. The Maritime Provinces and Alberta show the greatest declines. In Que- bec and Ontario the butter output is on the increase, and if this sit- uation continues the total 1935 but- ter production in Canada may reach the level of 1034. . Vicarious punishment was meted out to Montreal court officials, lawyers and reporters last week. It was this way. An old man, found! wandering on the Champ- de Mars. was charged before Recorder Lecncc Plante with vagrancy, He admitted he had no home and no place to go for shelter. Recorder Plante eyed those in the courtroom: "I sentence you all to put 25 cents each on my desk; we'll help out this poor old fore a Hamilton service club Mr. Hall Linton, oi The Farmer mag- ~lZlI18, gave some interesting figures showing the continued improve- ment in agricultural conditions. Farm “revenue figures, he showed, “was given by the poniinicirflureau of Statistics for Eastern Canada, including Ontario, Quebec and the Maritlmes, were $741,097,000 in 1930; $512,470,000 in 193i; $437,- 022,000 in 1933; $478,053,000 in 1933 and $544,720,000 in 1934. The low was reached in 1932 since when 3 there has been a steady upward climb. 1f the index of farm pro- duction costs in 1929 is taken at 100 that for 1930 is 96 and that for -“'~=’I934 is 89. In other words 909 of , ,the farmer's income in 1934 would iIJ-"hiro as much labor and. buy as - much equipment and other farm dreads as $95 in 1930 or $100 in 1929 thus further increasing the farmer's net revenue. when these two items are taken (together it will be seen that the actual pur- chasing power of the farmer in 1984 was at least equal to his pur- ‘chasing power in 1930. “And how about 1935?" asks Mr. Linton. "The improvement that has taken place in market cattle prices ‘ and in dairy products since the first of the year over 1934 and the improved crop prospects for the season to date, would indicate that farm revenues for 1935 will exceed those of i030 and bring to the farmer of Eastern Canada a nct revenue not very much below that or the years preceding the depres- eion." If these statistics are correct farmers generally should be in c. position to spend more money on the various types of merchandise they need. Mr. Linton went on to show that this is exactly what is happening. The farm implement manufacturers were poggibly the first to feel the improvement. Most of thorn report a decided increase in business for last Spring. One , “qflgrnilton company had the larg- est shipment of farm machinery early in March that it hufcver experienced so early in the season. The shipment consisted of 67 truck- wrvlpcds, including I tractors. The for- saies than last year. One company {sported that sols wm running about 4o pcr cent. better than last year. In one day this company had Wtctclor 10o mm going through _ the plant, which was very nearly an. ~ Jtflllflilflo mud. surrealist. yo?“ i»... i»: c! rain u can: rows- ww v " 13:." ‘m o‘ ' vi law \ ‘ rate per tutu-nu pwaarnrouixxaa- man. And sentence applies to the Bench too!" Eleven twenty-five cent pieces—$2.75 in all-lay on the desk. Recorder Plante took it and placed it in the old man's poc- ket, saying: "Go." Ln emphasizing the benefits of a cheap money policy, stress has been placed on the importance of re- ducing bank rates but too little at- tention has been given to the greater benefits to be derived from low rates on long-term financing, says the Monthly Letter of the Royal Bank of Canada. About all that can reasonably be expected has been done in the way of creat- ing a plentiful money supply and making this effective through the persistent efforts of commercial banks to put surplus cash reserves to use. ‘The beneficial effects on the long-term securities market, partic- ularly in the department of gov- ernment finance, now depends more on public confidence and this, in turn, depends on sound policies in government. A national scheme to lessen the hazards of existence for the work- ers of the country, to care for them from the cradle w the grave, is pic- tured for the Dominion by Hon. Gordon Harrington, chairman of the Employment and Social Insur- ance Commission." Col. Harrington points out that while the Commis- sion of which he is the head is in- terested principally in setting up and administering an unemploy- ment insurance scheme, it is als’: charged by the legislation to give consideration to a plan oi national health insurance. There is also provision in most of the provinces already for old age r for widowed mothers’ allowancesffor ac- cident insurance to those employed in industry, and other state schemes for guarding against the emcrgenci of employment. All of which will tend to provide for the material needs or the workers and save them worrying about what to- morrow may bring forth. Thamain figures of vital stat- istics by provinces for the year 1964 are as follows. with tho corres- ponding figures for 1033 in brackets: Live births: Canada. 2303981022,- 960); Prince Edward Island, 1,943 (1,946); Nova Bcotis, 11,310 (11,104); New Brunswick, 10,180 (10,037); Quebec 70.402 603M) 5 Ontario QJN (61,040) I Manitoba 13,310 (11304); laakatchcwan 19-719 (N.- Ml); Aibdltn 16,181 (10.13); Brit- ilh Columbia 9,744 (0.589) Birth Add MA (Ill); P111106 KID!!! Is- llfld 31.0 (I13); N011 lcctia 21.5 (MAHZRGI Bruurwifl l" (23.0); Q0000 fl-IKIIJ); Ontario 17.4 (19.1): Manitoba ‘ ( ill (19.4) 3 Inl- v4 Italy needs outlet for population and control of territory that pro- duces the cxmmodilies she lacks. If Italy pleads her case properly and reasonably, others will see the ne- cessity and arrange the affair somehow. It is because she appears bent on grabbing first and discus- sing rt later that others whohave invested themselves with the halo of Geneva idealism are obliged at least to profess horror. Her rather casual generalizations about a civ- llizing mission are inadequate. She has also spoken once or twice about the mistake of taking the League too seriously. She may be righ-t,but shc is not tactful. However, she now is prepared to take the League seriously, provided the League plays according t; rules she lays down for dealing with the trouble arisirg out of her East African antics. All things considered, it is a pretty cool proposition. It is very probably blufL-Ex. Hitler promises that his submar- ines will never ‘torpedo merchant- men. British opinion asks. "Can we trust that promise?" Hear Hitler's view set (lit in his book. “My StruggleW-"No step in our foreign relationship can be viewed from a standpoint other than this: Is it to the ultimate or immedir‘: advant- age of our people or is it likely to be t; their disadvantage? Consid- erations of party, religion, human- ity, and everything else must be held of no account."-London Dally Express. Unless there is a check 0n the is- suing of licenses there will be a re- action in this province such as took place when prohibition became the law. Likewise there ‘is a growing feeling against beverage rzoms for women. This may be the 20th cen- tury and women may be entitled to all the rights of men. but there are still a lot of old-fashioned peo- ple in the world who are shocked at young girls crowding into bever- age rooms, no matter how well conducted. Manitoba, for example, is supposed to very progressive and modern in its views, and yet it bars v ran from beverage rooms-Lon- don Free Press. ..The purpose of the (Bennett) administration has been to promote Canada's recovery from the depres- sicn, which is well under way. Lea- gue of Nations‘ ‘statistics demon- strate that this Dominion has led the world in the rapidity of its climb out of a six-ycar-old world depression. These are facts which everybody with a stake in the coun- try, large c1‘ small, should take into consideration before he goes to the polls-Toronto Mail and Empire. We must take off our hats to Sweden in the administration of their liquor system. Most students of the problem agree that this czuntry has the most practical method of control in operation in any country in the world. One pro- vision in force compels the pur- _ chaser of liquor to exhibit a receipt for the payment of his taxes before he can make a purchase, and he can then purchase only a limited amount.—Listowel Banner. The German Government is re- newing its war on the Churchu. At the moment the attack is directed primarily against the Roman Cath- olics, but there is no sign of the conflict between the Government and the Protestant Confessional Synod being resolved. Tire new Canada 101.502 (101,966); Prince Edward Island 1,033 (1,032); Nova Scotia. 6.006 (6,045): New Brunswick 4,656 (4,906); Quebec 31,023 (3l,-. 636); Ontario 35.105 (35,301); Man- itoba 5,l60 (5,455); Saskatchewan 5,914 (6,024); Alberta 5,322 (5,346); British Columbia 8,372 (6.331) Death rate per thousand popula- tion: Canada 9.4 (9.6); Prince Ed- ward Island 11.6 (11.6); Nova Bcotia 11.4 (11.6): New Brunswick 10.9 (11.7); Quebec 10.6 (10.7): Ontario 9.8 (10.0)? Manitoba 7.1 (7.0); B66- klwhevvull 6.1 (6.3): Alberta 08 (1.1); British Columbia ts (an). Marriages: Canada 78.074 (68,865); Prince Edward Island 586 (461); Nova Bcotia 3.751 (3,316); New Brunswick 8.040 (2,517); Quebec 16.242 (15,837); Ontario 26.070 (ll.- 567); Manitoba 5.296 (4,310); Bu- katchswan 5,619 (5,371); Alberta 0.- 063 (5,369); British Columbia 4,701 (4,048). Mariille rate Pi!‘ thousand population: Canada OJ f“): Pill"! Idward Island 6.0 (6.4 2 Nova stem 1.x (w: m) nrmvlci: 78 (0-4) $8! 7.3 (9.7)) '1 (t "m (w: Qotbec cc (u); Ontario vary narrow mental, moral, and physical." The mental reconstruction con- sists in a thorough instruction of the person as to the nature of has disease and the means through which improvement must be sought. The moral reconstruction consists in the development of a sound phil- osophy or attitude toward life that is ready at any moment to accept what must come to all of us at some time, even though it be sudden, and yet at the same time looks forward hopefully to good things in the fut- ure. Physical reconstruction consists in the development in the heart muscles of what is known as "com- pensation"—-the amount of work that can be done safely to keep the heart muscle as strong as possible in order tc do the "necessary" amount of work. It means eating enough food for the needs of the body, but not more food than is necessary as the extra food to be burned or extra_ fat that may ac- cumulate from overeating, may over- work the heart. It must be admitted that this common sense method of treating heart disease, a method which means treating the complete indivi- dual instead of just the heart itself, is the greatest advance in the treat- ment of heart disease since Dr. James MacKenzie showed that a leakage or heart murmur was not necessarily serious. This method is in line with the present idea in medicine that the physician must take the patient into his confidence if best results are to be obtained. WHEN YOU ARE OLD \ Trade And Commerce N0. III (BY EXPOR-TEB) 1,, prgceefllng letters 1 emphasized tho fact that no five year gov- ernment has full control of trade matten for the first two, and in some matters three years of its administration. for the logical reason that it lakes this time to legislate and operate to alter inherited conditions. Fairly we can only judge a short term government by, at beat, the Inst two years of its operation. A retiring government must be held rc- sponslbly for the 1W0 1195B In" “l credit for any uccflwlll! ‘ m "m" In attempt to make out a case for its party the Patriot makes a five year comparison of the King government from 1925 to I980, with a like five years (although the latter five years are not completed) from 1930 to 1935. of Bennett adminlatratl By this piece of sophist y it tries to shoulder three years of King govgrnmrnl hlundering upon linln- Mr. Bennett, argument lry to steal from Premier benefits of‘ 1935, his best and most effective year of accomplishment. Let us apply the Liberal orggnh common sense, to the last two years Qhg my, two yours of Bennett administration. 1 exclude n-hoat, purely a western product. and refer only to those ‘ items which arc of interest to the pockets of Maritime farmers. EX PORTS Under Mackenzie King MIN-fill sible under the "blasting into mnrke Bacon uml h Poultr rims 1,656, lbs. . . . . . . . .. Thus thc Mackenzie In; “open of our farmers. Bacon and hams ............ Nil Poultry and gnmc ... Nil Butter . . . . . . . .. . Nil Lard . . . . . . . Nil Egg! ..... .. Nil .3 I .. DUCTS TO UNDERSELL PRINCE Bacon and hams, 329,754 lbs. . . . . . . - -. $6,630,497 pounry _ _ _ 62.157 Butter 841 To Great Britain Lard 4-330 Egg; , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 264,860 Under Bennett Government 1933-4 Bacon find hams altars-fits. ..... srzacam poultr, ,, . 234,898 Bultgr 665,867 To Great Britain Lani - 209,017 Eggs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . .. 397.749 These handsome increases of agricultural products were made pos- Bennctt Imperial Conference agreements. IMPORTS Under Mackenzie Klng—1929-31 retirement. and likewise have full u" .. . l . . ,0 ‘ and In the some Bennett his due oi credit [or the reasoning, modified into fact and of Mackenzie King operation, with ts" and trade pansion under the (AUGUST 8, 1935 ?__ 5' nauiauaa. COIIPA~V H. LAPTHORNEhd “L. S. STEVENSON District Managers, 140 Richmond Street. C‘ lotteiown Solid (Ionizer? ' I-I an. vnorfis won Ioisnruouaqi 1 ' -’1 Per Package $112.00 srouoo From Great ni-nazn 01b 120,992 door" only hit the butter and 0:38 Under Bennett Govemment-IQSSJ Nil Nil Nil From United Kingdrr. Nil Nil .1... nor uni-oar aonrcunruaan mo EDWARD ISLAND FARMERS. _D'ilemma Of The ' League (Montreal Gazette) Whenever nations have grown sicklof war or the unrest of nat- ions has reached ruch a pitch as now obtains in Europe, the pro- posal to establish some central council to which international dis- putes shall be submitted and adjusted by juridical means instead of resort to armed force has emerg- ed from the confusion that threat- ened to hurl nations into anarchy. The League of Nations scheme When you are old, and 1 am passed ilW8Y-— Passed. and your face your golden face, is gray- I think. whatehi the end. this dream c: mine, Comforting you, a friendly star will shine Down the dim slope where still you stumble and stray. So may it be: that so dead Yester- d B)’. No sad-eyed ghost but generous and 833'. May serve you memories like al- mighty wine, When you are old! Dear Heart, it shall be so. Under the sway 0f death the post's enormous (m- array Lies hushed and dark. Yet though there come no sign, Live an well pleased: immortal and divine Love shall still tend you, as ‘God's angels may, When you are old, __—W. E; Henley. Paganism. which is still gathering" sirens"). is comprehensively oppos- ed to Christianity under any guise. With the Catholics the immediate quarrel ls over sterilisation, which the Vatican roundly condemns, and the training o1’ youth generally- the question incidentally which pre. cipitaied the main conflict between Fascism and Catholicism in Italy. To the totalitarian State the rival claims of the State and the church i0 the plastic mind of youth are u- geconcilabie-The Bpggtg. q (Lon. on). We arc coming tn the til-m mm, every dollar of public expenditure will be scrutinized as never before. As more and more the people feel the pinch of taxation, more and more they will demand in know where the tax money goes. mum they will realize that it is not wholly the fault, cf Washington that government is so costly. They will find right at home an obsolete sys- tern which literally cats up moncy. —Cincinnati Enquirer. A plant in Italy making axpica- ives blew up on Saturday. kiilinfw persorn, including girl workers. A similar disaster occurred in Ger- many rocently. Chemistry will play a large part, per” the decisive part, in futum warfare. and it will takciutollofiivccin peacacsit is doing now-In. __._._ . The Toronto Mail and Impirc. In III editwici reference to the curnu political campaign, points outthatwc owcadebt tothcradio for a brevity of speechm to which hcrctcfcn we have not been ac- customed, the high cost of broad- cdlting 0011199111118 the politicians to say what they have to lly in a compass. It is pleas- autto reflect that in one instance there is one thing whose high cost. wccancheerandcnedcbt wccan aloha tcsww-Is. may be said to have taken its rise contemporary with the introduction of the modern democratic system, and to have slowly made headway in the nineteenth century, its pro- visions consirucd along the lines advocated by such thinkers and statesmen as Bentham, Cobden, John Bright and other advocates of preserving the world peace. More than two centuric-o- have pass- ed since the Abbe St. Pi"rre wrote his treatise upon this theme. In all essential points the existing Lea- gue of Nations corresponds with that dd-time document. In 1896 conditions in Europe were singul- arly like the bewildering maze and turmoil in which European nations find themselves entangled today. Then‘ it was that in England. Rus- sia. France, Germany and Austria the smouldering Jealousy of nat- ions, spending millions to increase ‘their armaments and fearing catas- trophe, was fanned to fever heat; and Lcrd Salisbury expressed the hope that in and through\some European "concert" or nations or political federation peace might be secured and maintained. It was at that time pointed out that the only method of averting war was to insist that any nation. before it resorted to violence, must submit its case ‘ccforc a juridical tribunal given the power and auth- ority to deal with any critical emergency. But the question was also raised whether any one of the major powers would agree to do so in any VFTY serious clinch of events? History repeats itself. That" question still remains. Its pressure is as laecrr as rvcr. 1t is today the riddle of the Sphinx in European affairs. The Geneva. League has been in existence for sixteen years. It has an executive council and a program of articles subscribed unto by all members of this body. such as ostensibly enable the Council to function in any international dispute which may arise. Yet ten years after the League began its career, it was well said that the real test or its cfiiciency would come when it had to deal decisively according to its own constitution and principles with one of its pow- erful members. This acid test has been applied. The League failed to employ sanc- tions in the case of Japan. Its authority has been set aside by Germany; for the officials at Berlin. though not in aflillaticn with the Geneva Council, have themselves dictated the terms upon which they will consent to ally therrnelves with its procedure. The Ethiopian disputo is the third damaging blow to the prestige of the League. Mus- solini is determined upon making war in Abyssinia. This is manifest. To bolster his pretensions 1i Duce has raised upon every possible ox- cuse for his belligerent attitude. Few people outside Italy believe that the dictator has any real grounds for his action, and it is possible that a considerable propor- tion of the Italian people vicw with dismay this latest turn of events at Fascist headquarters. But the voices d thcac who 011R from lfumciini are never allowed to be heard. Hi:- own demand is for the emplace- ment of Ethiopia under Italian rule. This the Abyssinian Emperor naturally refuses to accept. It spells appealed to the League on the ground of his sovereign rights, and has declared he will not agree to any pzopcsition advanced from the Geneva Council which deals mere- ly with the question of frontier tion is that the League Assembly must treat decisively upon the paramount issue at stake in this critical emergency. On the other hand. Mussolini is reported to have given the dslegates to the League Council orders “not to lct Italy down." This means that either this tribunal must concede to Ii Duce the full measure of his claims or its decision will have no more ef- fect upon the ltalian policy than the wind whistling through a key- hole. The League is in a quandary. On all hands it is acknowledged that never since it was first found- ed has it met under such a gloomy atmosphere; and although there has been some vague talk, if attack is made upon Ethiopia and it comes to a showdown of diplomatic power. of applying such sanctions as are within the prerogative of the Geneva Council, the disposition is to shelve the main issue, and to Postpone the Asrembly without coming to any definite decision. 1f so. the alternative is manifest. It means that war is inevitable. It means an end to League jurisdic- tion. That everything possible has been done in the way o1 mum] suasion to support the interests cf world peace may be granted. mt 11 the fabric of the League is under- mined. whether by internal dissen- sions or the timorousness and sup- mem“ °l "5 delegates in Council assembled, the outlook is anything but reassuring. The Hand Of Esau (Mail and Empire) Nothing has been more obvious in connection with relief camp treks and hunger marches in this country than the fact that these and gther disorderly outbreniu have been f0. merited and led by members of Communist organizations. Confir- mation of this st tement is m, hand in reports of the ‘Third Internat- ionale meeting held at Moscow this week. The Canadian delegate m the conference has made a state. merit that ninety per cent o: the strikes in this Dominion have been ltd by Bolshevist agitators. m this country as in the United States ag. ents of the Third Internationale are working ‘under instructions to cor- rupt the regular labour unions, and to take advantage of the discontent of bath industrial workers and farmers in order to create a united proletarian front. These agents are lifted to Plum the gospel of force everywhere. undermine existing governments and employ every rc- source at their command m» mm. lutionary and‘ subversive purposes. P13311111")? in this country Section - of the Criminal Code provides a means of holding these genflgmgyg in check so far as Canada is con- cerned. It remains with ti; gum. critics to continue to use this in- strument in defence of thc state and of human life and property. Hudson's B-ay Trading Post Now Country;- » Club (Mail and Iinpirc) An aim-cum; 5" disaster for his kingdom. He has, boundaries or concessions. His posi- m of no s M.‘ trading post into a modern golf club is told in the July number of the National Revenue Review. We refer to the transformation of Low- er Fort Garry on the Red River. 19 miles north of Winnipeg, into the clubhouse of a country club. The old III. was built in 1831 by order of Governor George Simpson of Rupert's Land and "The Company of Adventurers of England Trading into Hudsons Bay." It was planned by Chief Factor Alexander Christie of the Hudson's Bay Company, and was named after Nicholas Garry, a Deputy Governor. The walls of the old fort are 7 1-2 feet high and 3 feet thick, and enclzse about (our acres. Perhaps the most interest- ing features. architecturally. are the the (our circular bastions, each 46 feet in diameter. marking the corners of the rectangular enclos- ure. In these were housed the bakeshop, powder house, ice stor- age and the cook and storehouses. The Governor's residence occu- pies the centre of the quadrangle. and is now the main‘ clubhouse. This old building has been restored with faithfulness to detail, the sim- plicity and dignity of the old days when it was a Governor's home having been recaptured. The porch is lighted by 12 lanterns, copies of the mast headlight of the Hudson's Bey Company 5.5. Beaver, which first sailed from Gravesend, Eng- land. in August, 1835, rounded the Horn under sail, reaching Fort Vancouver in March, 1636. The or- iginal oii lamp," now electrified. which was recovered from an old stable in a. settlement nearby. lights the entrance hall. The rooms are warmed by Carrm stoves ship- ped in via Hudson Bay long years ago. One of these stoves was found in the basement of the old fort. The original limestone sundial which has marked off a century of sunshine and shadow. still records the passing hours. One notable historical event which took place at Lower Fort Garry was the formation of the first body DON'T BE WHI Tl’ Everywhere _ In “The Real Pipe _ Provmco Enjoyment And Contentment ‘Smoke H & N3 BRIGHT CUT mcxcv a ulciloison Mr. Tea Poll Recommends as a refreshing drink BRA HMIN ORANGE REKOE “The Smooihest Smoke” Sold y I. of the Royal Northwest Mounted Police in 1873. The adoption of the scarlet coat was partly due, it is said, to the insistence on the part of the Indians that soldiers of the "Great Mother" (Queen Victoria) should always appear in red. Here was completed also in 1871 the firs) Indian treaty of the west between the Dominion Government and the Chippewa and Cree tribes. The Lower Fort was invaded by Louis Reil in 1887. Several important expeditions of astronomical and meizoroloaicilifx- pioraiion went out from old Fort Gan-y. Details of the Franklin re- llcf expedition were worked out here, and in 1850 Robert Kennicott left the fcrt for a three-year c1199‘ diticm in the interests of tho Smithsonian institution in the Mackenzie Valley. Upper Fort Garry was built in 1835 at the junction of the Assimi- boine and Red Rivers. b") 0!) high‘ er ground than the earlier struc- ture. It was the centre of busi- ness. government, education and public affairs for more than thirty years, and was the nucleus of i110 citv of Wlnnipec. The fort was sold in 1662 and ihc front RHW- m“ owned bv the city. u: all that "- mains of this hlst buildings. oric W091) mac's iiair Restorer A delicate‘, perfumed 17"‘ parltlon which restores. strengthens and beantifies the hill‘; n" wrLr. aaswoan GRAY 11am T0 rrs ORIGINAL cocoa é- An cxccllenahlalr iofd W5; in: In ll"! f ° m, glands, rum .- is w) nerves of the hair and scalli- thus producing a rich “d abundant growth of hair. Promote: a new and sill)"- lor growth whcrc the hair ll falling and is remarkably in lln ill!!!" use i in prflclipuhm‘hu killers. Jlct follow tbs 018°‘ lions carefully and cu will N amaacd at the il- answer-malice)"- HAO! PIG WORM POWDII Avcryclcctivc rained! 5" thstrcctmcntcf worms. A anrscurc. mu ordsrl more": 1*- tcndcd u. ‘The 2 Macs rnacflpiicncAlllfilllw