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0C’1’0BER.5. 1918 " rss: cl-1AnLo1'rETowN GUARDIAN PAGE uni:
' - ' ` *'f'i'f’.'._
-l__,
».
5"-_`-"_~'r,',. ‘ls -rl; -15-j' .\>iv`=~`{`-*_-A ` »_ _    _ . ' '
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-.* ..-:P _ .'.e'_
HE MA A lNE GUARDH
Teachers. Parents., Pupils.
  ..   0  A  Farmers- Daifymcn. H or-semi
l    l 
_ ___T_____ __ ___ ,___  _,_;___,_______ ____ lltllllls lllvf fllfllllas
nxrniu. 5”"-
__i. lt is a universally known fact that Arms DOES “ARM To PLANT
-Quality wsu ne Greatly Improved it foods not properly preserved wul _ VE" QU'°'“‘Y°
Btsndaxd Methods md Great Care spoil They will ferment, decay, pu-
. - " P0813 Stl ks Jul _
_ _Is Prpotiood by I°‘srl_nsi-s and trify or become moldy. These The; m tvfgiegfafglgi' Camus
poly,-,n _ Tm. 1_o¢||_|g7 1| o changes .are brought about by the _ °' 9"' I'
7'", |-mmnt on .t “hat development of bacteria, yessts and om B” l“’"3|" with Ni'=°U“¢
».  _ molds on or in the food. lf these Sllllihotm and Power spray
' ;ll1_Lt;0-ggglilllilgmia can ibethpi-eveiateid Secures Excellent Results,
tt tl tl, ' n or ll e oo t '
c‘::‘;`b;‘e'rb:l:u:t3:‘"ei:":s;: will not spoil. Therefore, the ques- M@|°l_1 8l'0Wiug is becoming in-
- y Y 9 °v tion of food preservation resolves lt- °"ea“|°3|Y P0DU|ali‘ lil the l’&l'I11ll1§
in quality in most cases, if standard golf loto the problem of P,-eyentl" parts oi’ Cansdu, and it llus its own
methods are employed' and gpogtol- these* bacteria. yessts and lilillds from plcgllliall- probl}e:ils. sever: losses bv
. grow ng or multiplying on or ln the me on up s, oi~ "me on louse,"
are." exercised in “frying om the foods. This is done in various ways ca" be '“"g"“Y "duced “iid iii lllli-IW
necessary details. Experts give the accordlng to the nature of thé food cases prevented by the use of con- l
following outline of the essential' to be preserved. ‘V01 '""a”“"”B "P0" the ili'Sl appear-
-gt t lt t lr l |¢l tl In the storing ofr ots, tub , b-
lagls bhtteg: a an n mn ng goo base and celery it isoa compixstlszly aicosnel gulpimte’ so ru" has give"
;l_ produce clean mllk and ol-enm_ silnllle lnatter if the materials are mfthlfg ";_S“_ 's'bg“" mer” ‘"9 "U19"
(pool tho cron, lmmedlately alter lt sound to begin with. Although the Nuts _"0 ‘3"‘_ ‘=”.g‘""’ P"'*‘~ _
eoinestrom the separator. clean and decay-producing bacteria. yeaata anti ,,e,,,,‘,, ,,_,, ,,,_,,"' f",“,’.""- ‘}'°“'"b“.’
_.lt9l'l|ll6-illl lll€!lB|lB. “mms “re always °“ these they cam llllportttni cllclllllrllbelig,  I le‘i.muhl
-~ ~ 2. Rillen or sour the cream at U0! 5° lilly llllliry until the mater-inlil probably the m0st's9__iou__‘ lf” "“_‘__
_'rf-\'0U-I 65 0951605 I0 75'd6Kl'€€5 F- U11' are nr” dmnaged in mme 'my as by lllclons and related cron se i€im}lll(l~
til mildly sour. Alwa.ys_use a ther- bi‘\liBillK. heating ol' freezing. After c0um,.y_ It works quickfy sucking-_
iuometer ln order to know that the auch inlnrv has been donc tha decay '
rlgllt temperature lg ,-eacllod_ bacteria and molds are able to feed '
3. Cool the cream to churning tem- Oil the ililllilweil tissue and- as a re
_perature or below and hold at that alilt of this nction. decay or rot takes .
temperature fm- ,lt least two hoo;-g place and gradually spreads until all -~ "'
before churning. 'B 9901190- _
_ ‘ 4. Use a churning temperature- 'l`l18I‘€f0l'€. ill Btoring roots. tubers. I
_usually between -52 degrees and 66 cabbage or celery. it is necessary.- r
' _*_ lst. To have only sound, healthy
--i--__
-__
specimens. -
tissues.
ger of either overheating or freezing
molds in the dead tissues.
gus and green corn different mes
the mass of the bacteria which are
present on the vegetables. There will
be suiiiclent moisture present in the
mass to enable the bacteria to multi-
ply and feed on llle material and thus
induce the rot.
So ln order to preserve such vege-
tables ln the fresh condition the bac-
d all other bacteria prevented
degrees F.`_that will require 30 or f"‘;"' 591055 'Jil thedmarerg’-I \;I’_1It)§lis‘_‘
40 minutes to obtain butter. 9 0 6 “B9 - ll °l` ei` 0 °°° ‘_
l 5_ Clean and wild the churn, then this the process of canning is resort-
half all lt with cold water and re- od io- To sat aatiaiactory roanli-‘i
volvo until churn is thoroughly tool- from canning vcsatablaa it ia noccn
sd, after which empty the water. BBW i0 NWS:
l‘ -_6. Pour the cream into the churn Ut- G°°d |°“”d» hnnhy V939”
- . utter color--from 20 to
as drops to a gallon of cream-err iittins tons and sood rnbbora-
ogpt lltto ln the Bprlng and early ln 3rd. Wash the vegetables and illl
tllg summer-_ into the sealers.
8. Put the cover on tight; revolve 4111- C0V9i` With Wafer “H05 to
'tho churn several times; stop with fiiSi°~ '
_bottom up and remove- stopper to 531- Pill 0" U19 IODS and l0iW“
‘permit escape of gas; repeat until BUBHU5' |0088-
,no more Us lol-m5_ 6th. Place settlers in a steamer or
 9_ gontlnue chu,-nlng tmtll butter boiler half illled with cold water and
.granules are formed the siz`e of grains |1911! t0 U10 bviilllk P0111! 'f0Y MU an
'of wheat. h0Ul‘~
i 10, Draw 'og the botte,-mlllr 7th. Remove seaiers from boiler
|through the hole et the bottom or the or atoainer and tlshten down th-‘
ichiirn, using a strainer to catch par- l0DB-
itlcltis of butter. When the butiernlilk 3\h~ Affel' 24 l\°Ul`5 |0059" 11'"
lm' ql-glued out, replace the not-l.l_ tops and _retllrn to the boiler or
i 11. Prepare twice ng muoh wool, steamer and~glve another half llolll‘::
'water as there is buttermilk, and at bvlliils-
about the same temperature. Use 9th. Relics! this Di‘00€SS lifter lm*
ithe thel-mouleter; do not guess ut other 24 hours- Then tighten down
temperatures. Put one-half the wut- the IODH and P1096 “WW-
er into the churn with the butter. This treatment ahouid dcatroy all
12. Replace the cover and revolve micro-organisms present, and if the
the churn rapidly a few times, then top is hermetically sealed no others
draw oi! the water. Repeat the wash- can set in until it~ia opened.
ing with the remainder of the water. Another ‘ill€Ul_0d 0|' l’l‘°59l`Vills'
13. The butter should still be ln vclietablca ia by drying them in Spe-
g`ranulal‘ form when the washing is clul ovens- Thin dll/ill! l>l'00€S9 9!"
,,_omplotod_ tracts suihclent moisture from -the
14_ Weigh the bullet-_ vegetables to prevent tile bacteria
ls. Place the hutler on the worker nl-eaent front havins tha power to
.nd md oltlt gt tho roto of three- luultlply unless the materials should
qnrutorg of on ount-o to o pound oi' get moist before being used. It suf
butter. tlcient moisture is not extracted ol
1g_ work the butter until the soil should the dried materials get moist
is dissolved and evenly distributed. during atorasa. than decay or rot will
Da not overwork. _ i'l\Diiil¥ ‘i0V8|0lJ-
17. Pack in any convenient torn; In the storing of such fruits as
for home use or lnake into one-pound apples slid D98" Whi¢|1 “fi be Stored
prints for market, wrapping the bllt- without canning we have to prevent
‘ter in white parchment paper and in- -the development of molds and yeasts.
closing in s paraiilued carton. These are always present on the sur-
~ 18. Clean the churn and all but- face of the fruit. Bacteria do not
tu-_mgltlng utgngllg damage fruits as they do vegetables
or meats on account of the sugar and
acid nature of the fruits. which is
Calling for Chme-se' not satisfactory for bacterial develop-
At a convention of British Colum- em but IB just what is needed for
bla farmers and business illen, held :llama and yeasm But even mold,
Wh”° v‘”°°“"e" Fu’ 7" °"' '°m° and yessts will not develop on sound
of the questions considered were thc apples am; pea,-5 that ore properly
°|°°-'ml ““dAb"m5m3 |“t° D"°d"'°` stored. If, however, the fruit is dam-
§'6'5` 035 ."r‘r..l°‘.f-'Z'-..‘Itil'lf.?§"i'.§‘.`.e".§. $2 "°° '“ "‘° i””"‘“" "'1,“‘“‘“f °' “ET”
- , then the bruise spos ena e
|"|'"°" VUIWF the °|°*"“3 “way °‘ lllfi mold spores or yeast cells that
gl; °l9'¥ub“" 3' ‘het m°“b"$‘m?;  are on the surface to germinate and
ser ver so as o o _ a d wt, D once
iloodlng which lor the past three “`°" “nd "‘“"""" ” °
years has been an annual and costly
occurrence; the seeding down of the
spread even through the sound
valley. and the problem of an ade-_
quote stiDll|~¥ of feed for the farmers
of the _valley during the coming
winter. ,,
"Cheap labor is the only solution
of the, land-clearing problem in
Briti|h`Columbis as I see it," sold
Hr. O. iii. Hope. "Machinery has
been tried and has' proved s failure.
1 have cleared average land at $60
per acre. This was when labor was
cheap, and it can be done sgsin un-
der similar- conditions.” The speaker
wont on to strongly advocate the use
of the passported Chlnsmsn new ln
France when they were through with
them there. They could be secured
“W \\° I' °'° "lib " "WY °°“'d "° affect fruits than lt lr to lrlil hsoterle
made u ul in France and than sent ,mt meet ,e',mt,|,,,_
|\°m°f :5.“m° °°“"| "°t 5° d°“° These fruits may be cooked in a
2nd. To handle wltll care so as not
to bruise ol- _otherwise damage the »
3rd. Store in a cool, well-ventilnt- _
ed place where there will be no dan-
Overheating or freezing will usual~
ly kill the living tissue of which the
roots are composed, after which they
will readily decay as a result oi' the
rapid multiplication of bacteria and
l In the preservation of such vegc- l
`tables as green peas, beans, aspara-
. 
ures are necessary, These are green
and Juicy and if stored in the fresh _
condition they will either wilt or fer-
ment and rot. This fermentation and _ipraylnp Outfit Suitable for Use to
rotting is due to the development in
- Boamity of Barrels Makes Use of
stock. illilliy flhilipers oi' potatoes sack
toes to prevent bruising and crush-
ing, as cal-ly -varieties ure pll.i'tlcultll‘-
juries. They must also _be loaded in
such a way lllui. complete ventilation
of the sllipnleni will be insured. lil
some pulls of the country, sacked
ance of the insect. Spraying with
few inches above the bottom layer.
This rack is constructed of three 2
by 4 inch stringers, lengthwise of
the car, :lt the sides and through the
centre, supported by posts, tl little
higher than tile bottom layer. The
bottom and top layers are then loail-
ed simultaneously and boards, to
support the top layer are nailed
across the stringers as the sacks are
put in place. This has the' advantage
of allowing sufficient space for ven-
ly susceptible to decay following in-i
ll.
line Potatoes, Even in size and Gush’ iii not
ity.
l'AtlluNa‘Po'rA1‘o.    l*°¢i'ln°fIl1’°‘1_-I-_9|l°ll1lPl|\V°ll “KE om' 0' loo"
_ . nmsiocimss nnoouurnnnn nv At this Baawv- Whenilio b°li\=n°1' °_""°'“'“""
.sucks lxecessnl-_v. THE OWNERS OF ‘mocks in the poultry-raising business is ad- The ifilD°l‘!liD¢9 0! l¢0l'lIl¢ Ill
Owing to the sl-:ii-city of burrcl ' Vised l
P B.
their I,l.,,duc_' Cum mum be lake” Worms Cause Much Trouble, But to cull his not-l, Wm, u View to ole. realized by a very large perceil
in handling and loading sacked pots- T|l°B° Bfwders Who Are Careful posing or all but lliol-lc that give 01’ filfmefii- Much 0! tbl! IDI!!!
slmall Losses.
Son", b|_m_dm,q haw bm lim” trouble possess a lot of proilllnilig pnilt-is just hai SDGHRS f0l‘ 2ldVi=\l1C6ll19ll¢. f
--@_________ ._.._~_______ . _ _ . _ _ .
cn re flocks.
in
ll
regular dipping is practiced.
j liiun
About selection M Anlmum ,md promise of winter egg production. U-le Dill! Of the iilrlnsr to
who Feed Them we" _md PM tlgercrullme it l.rl.oott~r. tho former to mover t-tie and mana-salient oi
g ll.; I
'M0 S““““"'D' Q\U"’t0|'9 "3"" llioreuvt-l', llc ill-t-ti not expect to get llii'HHiii't* 10 U16 lilflk 0f 9»DPl'9°
l _ of me 'Um¢“|U’35 e|1c0Ullt9l'e‘-1 lil this pzli-ticular season ni' inter this when allowed to become wild
curly potatoes are loaded oil end one 911999 "Rising ll lil b€|i€~V9i-l that the 5'9i1i'- dn" ‘md VUE'
layer high, and the second layer is; disease factor is lilo most important. The "mn Wm* 1-" SU f0l`illiiiit<* as to 'l`lli- iirsl requisite in this dlrec
'“ lm" "*"3P‘fCf» Usliecililllf lllililv Will] for lt-ss than tile otlnlvulenl ln cash alll implements, tools and mschil
are careful about selection, feed of their probable egg rt-lllrns ill the way of better returns
Woll_ pl-ot-lat, Sanitary q,m,.t,,1.___ and tlirollgllout tile winter; _lite only lea- longer service, is to properly h
_ keep tllgll- gocltt, in the p,.1m,, of ture illnl. may intillt-1-hlnl to dispose lheln. This above all is the n
loootlltlon |l,,-,,,,gl,,,,,¢_ ,hp _._,,u,,,,n__ ol' tilt-ni being tt bud lot-ll outlook, important. lt_is needless to
_ wllll., mln.,-_., ,-,.,,0,-t la,-gn |U_.,S,,__,_ H, ln lin- nrt-lil-l.»i.--o ol' this lusl~_int»n- the rapid deterioration of steel.l
f llmes as high as 50 DH. “nil nf meh. iillilt-ti l»lit'lllli:ll;tlll~l-, lilo bl-iilnllcr Wood. canvas, or anything that g
ti
sto wh Wo,.mB_ grub in the heu,|_ his uolnlllautl will will it' he can show clllncls, when they are out of do
nodul rtllseagt, of thelnteBtlnes_ and suiilcienl judgment selecting ills and exposed to the elements.
indlgestion are the troubles most fre- bird” °°“"“" me “Cm” °°ndm°“1”¥ ll
quootly ,-gpm-ted and seem lu he the The t-ompnrzltive state ol inuiurity lite and working emcienoy src l
ones to wllloll must loss ls ,lue_ Skin of pllllets is shown ill the develop- rusion of the llietals entering l
illgoagos and tlclm are also important mem ut” tile comb us regurlls its size tilt-ii-_ construction, tlue to atm
,tml glve c(,,,Sldem|_,|,. t,.0ub|,, unless and _colol--u'di.srincl red being cull- pllei-lc actions; the disintegration
_ Much complaint ls heard of socks vancement. Other indications, of saute cause, and the decay of 1
l running out 9,- ,1egene,atlng_ and course, are tilt- size _of thi- bll-tis ln wooden parts* due to heat and ml
y bl-eede,-3 my thu, they lmw ,U accordance with their bi-ned. Well- lure. There ls, however, no relia
 goll out and Stu,-,_ their Bucks anew matured lmllt-is will begin io lay ear- dutu. available that will give us 1
at in
I l,,,.val_,\ of every _,ight 0,. ,cu ly ill the tall, and if t-areflllly fed coefficient of corrosion, but e
, .years
_ _ _ lt ls belleved that ,_ gum, and uureti for should keep up llle farmer ls aware that the moldboi
_ ~ - - ‘ -  _  _  tleol of tl,,- 1-unnlug out Ur' gocks lt, gooti work throughout the better of a. plough subjected to d_ewy nig
duo r, much tt, worm u.oub1,,_ whit." part oi’ the winter. _ or dump weather conditions for
recognlzed as such in many In order to guard against unfor- few nights will so rust the brl|
cases, us to anything else. A change iulzlateresults oi' :1 lack of knowledge moldboard as to pit its surface til
of pasture at intervals of every ,eu ln trying to pick winter layers, it it requires several _.rounds of
loaded on end oo rt temporary I-ack 3 days 0,- two weeks is recommended would be the part of wisdom, in the Held to bring it back to good wot
Control Melon Aphls.
the juices of the plants and causing
them to wither and die, often before
lnsccf. injury is suspected. Whole
tields are destroyed ill a few duyc.
The melon uphis has more than
forty enemies which hold it in cllecll
ullfavornble to its parasites.
not walt to find out whether it is
tilation and preventing crushing the
potatoes in the bottolll of the load by
the weiglli ot tile sucks above, P
in coiiililulistci-age can be largely i'c~ f
duced if ,_'owel's and shippers take'
necesls':.ll'y lilwwulllions in the lnitnage
in many regions lnuch of the lim.-_ nit-ni or their storage houses. All
but artificial control becomes lmpor- ventilator-rl and doors should be kept
atlve when weather conditions are clost-ll during the daytime and stoi'-_
:lgc ruollll-l vi-iiiiiuled ui, ni li wlloili
The following directions for cuill- tllu
batlng the pest are given in the prevails. Allowing the doors to rc-'
-bulletin: ` main open during the day while grati-
1. Examine tlfe melon or cucunl- ing or loading potatoes may result ill
ber ileld in several places from time gradually raising storage tempera-
to time in order that the melon apliis tures, permitting the rapid develop- Floo
Hill! 1101 CHUSQ Scl“l0liS tlitlllilge b€‘ lileiit of decay, and greatly illr'i'eusin'._ i _ S ,
fore detection. the losses from sill-inkzlge To intlln-  J
2. when the aphls is round, do ,dl - f °
' n
lilldiiy conditions in potato stui~u~.'l_- '
Serious losses in potatoes now held
_ E li. _
llliilllllulll ouidoul' iempel'l1tul~l-I
suitable i.elllpcrzltul~e unll lin- ml
k of Sheep Pasturlng in Orchard.
sufegliai-tl against worlll trouble.
ollrse, this lf: not always practi-
Ii is lilicly illai. much mort-
80|nS'¢°l110V€a-‘wr but beBi!1`SD1`3-Ying houses during tile leiilaindei' of lill-
at once. llreseilt season requires the closest
3° Be Sure t°_Us° the C°l"`9°t f°"‘ attention of growers und shippers ill!
mum' and apply ‘t I”'°perly and tl’°"` the llizliizlgenlent oi' their llouscfl.
oughly, making frequent, lnspectlonff The ii-itiir=i'el‘ oi' conllilon storage stork
to ascertmn that the undersldes 01 into cold storage ill ordcl' io llvuili
"hil“5;;’sp‘:;gt;,Ve(|)} °s";'r;'$f“I__l|xlu__e 'excessive losses due to llnfavoi-abil-I
200' among to the acre it necessarv storage ronllliioiis is rl. practical]
_~`_m§ app! at high __;3_Ssu__e abou] means of reducing storage losses]
150 pound; if p0Ssil£e_ ' wllere sllcil it pmctlce is feasible. F
lt’ the work is llndertukcn in tilnf-. i
the bulletin points olll, and direc- B- V- D"i"~" l"‘|"~""'~"- l
tions :ire carefully followed, tilei-te llriiisll iloilllllbiu lnny soon bl- il.-
sllould be no tiiillculty in pl-otcctilllq well
it field of cuillubers or nlelons against ll
the ravages of tile melon aphis und til
obtaining a good yield. _ `l
Yellow laundry soap, tlvolrdupols ` llic liill i`Ui' itil- Di`0diif‘i|0il-
pounds . . . .
 l
ui’ ills Jersey cattle iltlllletl in Ihr.-_
1 Oli llfcfiilllt Of U10 l0W SDl‘i1Yi'lil` R cord of Pcrforliianct- Ill Jerseys
more even distribution oi' the spl~.ly
the melon nphis and others ot its A
.l S
such as plant lice, is regarded ns Sf;
secondary in villue to the nicotinb‘|
sulphate solution. Where only a few n
plants are infested and it is possible 'I
unds.
use of other substances. T
' The melon uphis is partial to the “
cantaloupe and other lnelons, cucum- fa
bers, gourcls, squash, pumpkins, and
other cucurbits, cotton, okra, and b
'1’here are few sections in which
could bc tiouo in combating this dis-
ease by making nioro extensive use
of :ifterulatils and forage crops in
sllllplcullcilliili.; tho rugllliii- pasture-lt.
A few gl'o\vci's, Wi-lo :llrolldy havli
l-ci-rlllui' lltlslures so located as to per-
mit shitting, recognize the advan-
tages of cllallgiilg llzlsture and malio
:l llractict- of t-llanglilg their flocks
fl-olll ont- pasture Io another, and
stlllilliililes to zl tlllrti, during tht.-
slllnv slazlslllli, llllil illollgll in most
t-:lst-s illcy will givv ilo good reason
llo‘l ut il
_ _ _ _  £0"  _" fl :WS-“-_ "'J[ i`|=liiil_ 10 gl" a Good Milk Producer. ' machine before sending it to the ,iunt
ltnowll tor lit: 4l:lil'y‘liitillsl'l'y :ini Pill-I l@‘Sii|l;-‘- |JY_S0 1101118- Slil¢i’- Ili" ,.equn.e|m,mS Should be disposed of heap. '
:lll'n:lli_v is lol' its ilsillllg,_lllllllng, lsilglli ul' ti_lLlt‘ on each DZlStlll'@ U t-0,. beef Whether a dairy cow
uber and lrull .ud_n.sll-les. nluch greater than two weeks (thc should be _.ejected 0|. rammed rngggmng ourirrrg,
r ,_ Olli ul' 177 H0131(-lll i_-Uwg; frglll all liii.i.XllliUlll (lille il. Ililtllllffl 02.11 bf! OF- Should depend ordinarily on Produc
° w, . . '_ ' . - - ' . < t f ~ ,
As u spray 01 the melon apils (,,tn,itl,|, listed in tile lllll; Rt-coidrol cupletll .ind insure safety from lnfe<.~ Hom as Shown by "___ milk Scales and Pwper Gum _ Wm Prevent D“____
and other plnni lice nicotine sulllh.l_o ph,-f,,,.,,m,,,-,._ ,Ssutnl by tht. l),,m,l,,o||_ lion) ll is likely limi the advnntalz- _
"W9 fill' NUS Ewen U19 b*‘Bl- |`¢‘SU|lf‘- Dcllzli'lllivlil of Agl'icuiiui'l-, no les.~:'gilllli'i| ill lllin i'i’-‘iDOC|- iii lille l0 Ull' the L¥nb,C.o.Ck lest". Explosions'
The following formula lil said lo than ml,-t ._,,n,, an-,_ owned tw B,-msn l,t-tler l»l.,.,| uffo,-dell ,-atller than ml If`“'""‘” wh" “"’ wo busyfo test Owners of thrashing outfits ltr-
- - ~ 5 ' l » l tlleli' own vows should luv th s li -
combine thc ingredients ill the pro- (_-,,|,,,,,l,l,, ,,V|,,,,,-_ ltlm-govt.,-_ grumpy the prev-t-nlluii of worms, yet the d 1. _ _‘h ,N ' 9 ' W” urged to install simple equipmental_
ner prolmrtionaf Queen ue ltol, owned by J. hi. steers, - prartlee lr. it good one and should he e_?_3"C “JM ‘i'.”~ "_",  “°Y’  insurance against srain and smut
Nicotine sulphate’ 40 per Cent ‘of Slev_,s,Un_ B_C__ with it ,.ec0,.d 0,- ,,,,,,.e gontmlly .1-uHuWed_ coumro Se|scL1lg1nas;ls;;<;l;lia?il$1iglrdmf dust explosions and tires which cause
gum ounces _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
__ -4 737 pounds of fat, gtoorl fourth on . Most of the so-called running out .  _ enormous losses to grain and ms.ch~
not title to disease can be nttrlbutetl
. . _ _ _ . - - - ti-vely em- _ _
In .ltll:st=ys, tile Pnciiit- Province did to pool mire and to degeneration as al 3' ry 4' mem W 1° °° 'mem _ lalticulally in the Pacific northwest
Water, gallons  __, _ ,, _ ,_ _ _ . 2;. even lu~l|l»l~, sullplying 20 out of 69  result oi' lollg-continued iiibrectling. V ploy a man to ke_ep records °f the" ‘Fine liusi which accumulates vrher
iillli-ceding to nily grcut extent sholilll
be avoided :ind new blood iiltroducf-li
““'“"" 0: me "ne g"°Wlh»-ll ‘."U°|l Bflllsli Columbia. islctsiiol only first occasionally in order to maintailll and weighs the mm( for butterfat' *
b t.-1 d 1 d tl'-d l- _--. f -ll vigor uni vit l'iy. .
is enacted 'W E' P°W‘"' 5i’FaY9l` UNH' iil1\'oSl|ilTll:}tlt`\f':lt pl?o:lucIt)itllll‘.qhlisgohil l The tllscast? liactor is one which and roughage' and advises me f‘".'m°
by “' han'-"°Pe"aled m“°mn°- for Avelrcngll. owned by lc. ll. Bar- l can hardly be overempha.sized, li er cuncemmg we ‘wanmy and kmd
S°°'p“ 0! nearly every kind are ion of Chilliwack produced 77ifi1ppeal's in he one of the most itll- Dr feed to be given each c0w.ln the
valuable as sprays foi~ tile control ot' polfnds fa, in a yefm, Domthy oi' ‘ D0l'iiliilr f“Cl°YS» Iimbably much mo,-,_._ l herd. From the quantity of milk, the
. _ 1 _
velreagh. same owner. producerllso at pre-‘rent than tho dos question. ,';""§;f“" 'est ‘md me °°°" “I feed'
kind. Kerosene soap emulsion, a ,l th ,I , _ c Da tho farmer to determine
                 H- 
_ , improving the sanitation of the barn,
The 'fest mt record fo' an “nad” Grade Bene” $65 W '75' milk house and dairy utensils, and in
d fm "H breeds in the 1918 mt EXC9il@l1i Prices have been obtain- l many other ways assists in lifting the
to direct a strong stream of wntel- ‘fflpeiforgqanceii wail itllzlm “mtlme by ed by the Live Stock Branch of the dairy business to zt higher level.
upon them the aphle can bemheckell "a “'“ ‘Y ‘ “|‘:_“'_‘ ee . ‘ 9 3" '°“’l‘}` l Saskatchewan Department of Agri- 2
materially in tilis manner without e‘:_i5b¥_oJ'V“bc;;;l?n,g;vf_r;.' tgsgterljasf gfuinuret gr _“mf fcxmbited at """f C°“S°"’0 B“l`|°P B089-
ndel. your 5-c,,,.s_ gave 343 pounds “ 'S 8 °5ma» bas aw-°“» Y°1`k“f“» Twenty-one million yards of burlap
and other points. Following its
,_ 23374 ,1 m,_ _ -a material now growing scarce bo-
A":_emarkab’|’;“g’;°”d‘§ecord for me :algal el>;i;c;;§<;-r tilaahiranfh flhilljiiled cause or its increased use in trench
_ - _ `g 0 U ma 3 3 V9- °"’* warfare, food shipments, and because
I C;‘:1‘;dd_a‘;“”c0:$“d;r0gi"azth';w§;”“;”°l§;_ exhibitions, and at the close _sold of reduced tmportatlons ___ could be
oranges and otler citrus fruits. all th C __ I Ex mn m'l F __ ob them to farmers. The exhibition saved it fart,-mel. dealers would use
food plants upon which the insects 9 en 'a Pe 9 9 il' fb consisted of graded heiferil. D'-ire' 200-pound baits instead of the more
1984 illlii llllilliilly- mwa; A’°"’“" gave 631 |’°““d“ fat bred bulls and cows with calves, 'common 100- cum] 51,9 The mone. Thflllllfii °\‘\m~"°U|'NYll| W Ufllil
" "*°*°é in 13219 D°"“dB milk in “ yea" shown for ille l'lllrpose of acquaint- tary saving pgssible in handunz the Dust llpldlllll.
lll h l
they gilt a start they will continue to “°m°ll D"|V_|ll8 -‘\_\il0ll- I -on LM. el mum d_ 5 t e PWD 9 "f lhe I’r°"'1”°" Wm' 3,000,000 tens of fertilizers, now found to be very explosive md will
M?  Rllddikymliinloi Dann me ‘;°"k °f me L‘_‘;§ sl'-*ck Bmncn; shipped in smaller bags, in 200- readily ignite. lt has been establish-
healihy tissue and from fruit to fruit the auto is more largely used than it (_ '_  ' _ W M' I th F 5 M ' 9 Regina 9"” _ U0" were “"1” pound bags rather than in 100-pound cd _that many, if not most of these ex.
until the whole pack may be spoiled. ll ill Kent- » "ln two years.” MV- ”°'.nmgB°n9l’ I "gh" ie "T11 “Md two “"5 °f waded h°“""”~ "“ sacks would be approximately 84,- lllosions hu-ve been caused by tht -
Therefore in the storing of such P- H. Bowyer, ex-M.P.P., stated re- "5 A "Water “YS l at SUCH 1 li well as sonic twenty or thirty cows 000_000 it is _tl ., d_ ltlon lth tl t t, gt tl l
t H256 t h b ld b l‘8lll0Vl1l Of llle 8l'llbB.l‘§0 OD 0le0lIl8.l‘» and Qglveg and glx plll-(a-bred bllllq ' as md 0 ,gn 0 9 us y n case"-lc.
fruits as apples and pears it is coll ly. au os ave een so y gmme B "me over 4 000 000 oundg-  Bags are not only scarce, but the ity generated by the moving parts
ssentlal: H|d89f0`Wi\ ¢li_5l|4l‘!"ili0h0. Mid "IOSL `- ' ' D 'The heners “Dm at b_"‘W°"“ $65 and jute froln A which burlap. bags are lt tile grain separator. Engineers
e lst. To have only sound specimens. ` °' the -fnwhmes were b°‘1Bht by _ :nt thé" pgodncgdhag oggegoénllzxrgzd ` $75 each' the °°““ with °°"""“ made is imported from India, and the ‘lnve developed an efficient method of
lllld. T0 DICK Ci\P9fli|\y without flfmerl- hi' 0 bam* 9~- at _ - d il P ' H average? $110 efch' ‘mdithe buns shortage of ships has materially in- :rounding the machines to femove _
lmllglog, Q .T59 °‘,"9.iii: 1.1% llvwcvcr. ll tnerel “fl ee" illliill' M life cfc- _ from $2.»0 to $41.0 ouch. - - ‘tel-tered with the su l while the che electricity, consisting of wl
_ __ _ _ nil y. _ Nl
3rd. To stpre in a cool, well-ven- _£°Y li1i:l¢£lllll0  §9h¥llu§lU'm°"3- |'1iw_n;:_°;'_‘] _:‘::'|‘_°t;‘:°5“00“(;"z,o3°' Jlflzg; ,necessity of furnishing bags for the connecting the metallic parts with
til ted place, where they will be V re" ""1 "° U 9 °°"“'~Y it ` _ ' ' ' D |llCi`°“»“° ||l Aillmitl l’l’0dlI0liI- larniy for trench use will further de- the ground. An automatic ure ex-
nerther overheated or frosen. '°°m°d " U “t 1"" mu" °“t °f "ve Ft bulttel’ which  .?°$,um{fddg:'r|; Notwithstanding the ditllcultiee or 'plete those available. The total tlnguisher also has been devploped
Such "ull, M st,-|'l,g|-rl", nip. °f._ W9 “V5 met _""9 bein' drive" ng l ‘f,,Ff":"'_ Tr? ' " J* C, labor, and tile consequent. shortagr- amount of fertilizer used on this co - and has proved very elective in re-
berrles. Plums. Peaches. currents, b’ w°'“°°' and in "W" "'95 Wm’ says' '_‘ "L ua mnaumn on 0 of feed, Cnnudzvs total anim i -iihcni llnhllll-lil’ lil l1b0lll 6.000-Na’ Fhdllcilll me |°59’3'» 4 l“¢U0ll fill
only the driver in the our it fur oleonlurgllline is even less than the 3 °x`
Shih Colllrol of Eggs.
An example of German methods of
securing food is seen ln the new sian Denartinani of Agriculture Dr
NN- H *O* W' ll* “Vi” °f *°°P‘“¢ . l l r added to taste. and ‘ r ' from 5,764,609 in lslls to 63.134,- I Capacit of s Silo- Potatoes ln New srunsw ne- - _*-
umm h°;'*`~h'“ H’ dm "Pt '°° th"  *hots tlllegcvfrom the kettle into l'°l\\|°"°°° °f UW Biivilfilll ERI G~ V“l1d9fh@Y‘i°“ *md Di" H- H°‘°"' H75 ll: 1917; in poultry and poultry T A gllo 14 foolylo dlgmotor and gs ported as never having _-,.
M501' |14# IW "NUI 1° 011160! to nermmd .e._|°,., rem,-,ntl dl,-,tt Supply Ollce. Poultry keepers are mans, are now touring Canada look- ‘products from n56_452 in 1913 to feet high Wm hold 100 tom of dug* "mn ,hey do .t ,muh 
them clearing land' olloapli for the from ,cmllnl '“,,._ Th, ,,,,,,,.,_ _required to deliver to the Govern- ing for Holstein-Friesian cattle and $3_675_960 H, 1917_,m,| m dairy D,.°_ Tm” ‘mount vm feed 25 c°".‘0 -mme ,s . “lr cm, “_ “ tn 
l°\°ii°flr°"“¥°°°“°'“ *'“*°° rings mdruhsers should he put on mai" 4° ew' for mit han Ravi- Ballina i'°"°°- in “\ii°iN"°“ °f dues from $20,019,011 ln ms to Deane.. ei snags ,er du. for |00 Mirnllona. out beth silo ewes' 1.
et oaee dlreet from eealdlns water _-nl” 1919 ‘1“°*“ ii' d“° in S°P*°""°"f i’“"°'°**‘°l ** "N °|-°°°-°f '-ll’ "“’- ¢si.ss4,:l0s ln 1011.---H.-s. Arseu, dm and Alberts will, itfls ith sq! S
st a ilxed price of 4o pel- ogg.--Egg These gentlsmu have visited »
_irc-"` ~ f- I"
lurk-t-1. . -
.  ,~l.- _ I . _ » _
. .\.. ._,-_l ,_ _I _ - _ V V A A - _  4;;
- c. which are soft, can- ' ' " ' rls of all descrl tions fr i ions and of this at least half is be- placed near the cylinder has been
ghllegglhliepst' ::iy'length of time witil- rggrdfgllggrzldefolg ::‘°lm;J°fi:y of _ fl_8lllrei~1lii;V§i[l-*l’_*;;'|‘(;'“_:` ‘_|:_f'i’_r';;‘:_q|°"5; gll sources have increased Sixllllcie lcoilgl ing shipped in less than 200-pound found to be successful not only in
out ierlnentlng or molding unless ‘mm market r The "'i;`me::' xwgglgsxgot dlspow of My ,Php B81: of from $29,704,128 in that year to ‘bags A shortage of burlap would reducing the amount of dust: sill*
"WY “W °"°"°"° - busy in the ilelds leaving wives or loleomargarlnc has been decreasing $H2'245'l93 i" 1917' Th" "'°’°“" i"m"'“'°ly "Que" °" "B “"6 mr fer' pension In me mnchme' ul" yr’
Osnning fruits is not so dimcult_d.u‘me" to do 51°” of th’ ne°el_ ish-“_ "_ _ mm m0mhs'am,|_ Us ,m__0_ lil our exports or cattle und cattle tilizer bags in view ot the priority moving part of the danger ofisxplm _
as canning vegetables, because it ls my hmm to mm __ ‘_ f, produrla ln..-i been fro... $2,406,052 ‘need for food oontalners, and his sion, hut ls so important tsetor in _
“W * “°-M7 “°m""“ °|“"°' ‘M h° easier to kill yellsts and molds which ___' ' "°' °“' in isis io ;27,i.0:._si1 in 1917; in held necessary that the use of our~ cleotling the grain and intl-eadngits _
sliec and ullsc rotlucts l‘l~nin lap inr carrying fertilizers should be mur et va ue. _ '
“°"""" _I‘""k'"" '°" "°"'“’"‘“‘ sssvlfeu in wisp iops0_0:-4.543 in out to the greatest possible extent. _ _
TW° "@Pl959m3UV93 0! U19 99|* 1917; ln gwlm. and hog prodtwlgl -T Pofafbes IKICEG  .-
_ _ mdsoi-owed down tightly-  h’“m__ U I *__d_~»¢m_“_`Mg_ .I wmunbk _“www U* 'ln the Farmers- Advocate. _ I -~ _ _ ‘ to call on llsnitobs for sup _ to
ostartllls ilork by urchaslll Vcctins tools and machine
IJ 8 U
ullet the older ollerator is advised U59 lil till €C0ll0lIllc factor ltlll
't-i`ull_\' in solvt-til ills stock; f2ll'iil ifilllillllitlnl IB due in
started in tile poultry gpm., ve,-y oi' the fact that tools and mxoll
cheaply by the suggested method, ut cannot give maximum of elliot
l or
now is not llitt-ly io putt with lllem flclenry, and for better service f
will. inn: it sail.-tial-l_ory tot-ti supply at into tile construction of farm
ell lol .ls evldente ul' deslldbie ad- the paint and _valnishes from l
new beginner to select birds of one ing condition. Such a hard metal
of the heavier breeds, so that flesh undoubtedly much slower to corro
may be made to take the place of than either cast or wrought i
eggs ln providing for the home table, hence machines and toola left Ԥ
where egg prodllction does not colne exposed to all kinds of weather,
up to the buyer's expectations. Wy- bearings and working parts of in
antlottc, Plymouth Rocks, or Rhode chinery and the cutting edges of too
Island Reds will, és a rule, be found will become so badly affected wit
satisfactory table birds in the event rust as to render new D8"-B |1909
oi’ their failure to lay suihciently. sary in the machines and good grim
w--_ ing and honeing of the tools to pl
SELECTIING DAIRY COWS. them in workable. condition.
Probably in no other industrii
value of Qrganlzed Test to Find Ben pursuit do we End as much economi
Animals waste ln respect of invested capitl
' in equipment as on the avenge farii
_ The war has greatly increased the Farmers have always boon two 9|-od
delnallli for dairy products, and it is gal of thell- maclllnoy-y_ They ove-
illlpurtani that they be prfiiiilced load it, work it to the limit, pay vei
e_conomically._ In order that the Quan- llttle attention to lub;-lost-tom ao.
lily oi' ,dairy l>r_oducta Inav bo large then when through with o lop col.
und the production economical, more “gn lt to the shelterlng on-9 of Bom
and better cows arc needed. The nelghbm-ly tl-ee or l-,ul1dlng_
raising of ull the best ileifel' calves The quegtltm 9! good and emclm,
wlll provide cows enough to permit management of mgdllnol-y ls gn lm
the culling ollt of all low producers. partant one to the fu-mor lg no onl.
EVCYY Uwllel' Uffiiiifl’ CUWS Bh°U|‘1 could be made to realize the amouiv
establish at definite standard, and all of hard mah he lose, through nl;
cows that do not measure up to the lndltyerence and neglect of tl,
rii-_-i_l What farmer would not protest
vigorous terms if he were told w
purchasing his binder, say for 5
that its life would be about tbl -
days-a competent authority
mates its average life to be twent
four days used for six days in a yea
Yet, t.brough the same farmet's can _
lessness and indifference, a inachin~»
built lo last at least twenty years i,
i'edlit‘od to, say at most, tive years.
Al the present time there are lna.n'»
reasons why farmers should lolit-
good care of their equipment. Or.-
ls the actual shortage of machine
and the other the saving in dollai
J°i`l°¥ C°W V’/'"1 A" "W Mifklllill °f ln getting the most possible out of '
for and out Importance of Storing All lu-vs
i
Wards
l
il
(
sl
l
l
vi
l
t
grily lrs an orgzllnlzation of about 26 mery during ,he threshing season
cows. Tile testel spends one day ~
each montll with each member, tests he machine is operating has be"
weighs the feed. both concentrates -
so aids in the selection of calves, in
` -ll. '_ ',~
__ __A___-_in nb _ rl ..J._. tsAA,,a‘_~».. a. fuk' Airs;-. l. _ lr s is i-» ‘ “ *