Gubers Prince Kéward Island Like The Dew "We de Hancox, Publisher * Burton Lewis Executive Editor - Published every week day morning (except Sum ‘days and statutory holideys) st 165 Prince Street, Charlottetown, P.E.1., by Thomson Newspapers Ltd. Branch offices at Summerside, Montague, Alber: fon and Souris. Represénted nationally by Thomson Newspapers Advertising Services Toronto, 425 University Ave. Frank Walker Editor oo. i j Che Guardian = Frank MacKinnon’s name, like Abou oe in the old poem, “led rest.” The reasons are well in the judges’ citation,’ in particular emphasis is plac- on the “almost incredible” suc- cess of the recipient's efforts, “work- ing mostly behind the scenes and without fanfare”, in obtaining Can- ada-wide recognition for the erection here of a magnificent Confederation Memorial Building as a national all the | tated 39-8894; “on | 640 Cathcart &: eet tbican'' 6-5942; acai atten 1030 West shrine and cultura! centre. Georgia Street Vancouver (MA 7037). (naan $e of appreciation from Member Conedian Daily Newspaper Pub/ is Islanders. is something Associston and The Canadian Press, The Canadien Press is exclusively entitled to the use for tepub- Meation of ‘ell news dispatches in this paper credited to it or to The Associated Press or Rew fers, and slo to the local news published here fm. All rights on republication of specia! dispatches herein also reserved. Subscription rates: Not over 35¢ per week by carrier. $11.00.6 yeer by mail or rural routes and areas not serviced by carrier. * $14.00 » year off Island and U.K. $20.00 per a eo monwealth. Net over 7e e Member Audit - home of Cirevlstion, “*T he strongest memory is weaker than the weakest link” “PAGE 6 FRIDAY, JANUARY 19, 192. Horns Of Abundance ' In- Greek mythology, Amalthea was the nurse of Zeus, variously de- scribed as a nymph or a she-goat. She was transformed into the star ‘Capella, and there are many legends ‘gbout her. Of chief interest is. the ‘fact that her horns were wonderful, ‘flowing with nectar and ambrosia; ‘and when one of them broke off, it was filled with fruits and given to Zeus. This was the origin of the pro- verbial Cornu Copiae, or Cornucopia, ‘Which has become a symbol in many ‘lands of the political Horn of Plenty; ‘bare ‘enough, at times, as Mother ‘Hubbard’s cupboard but always ‘magically replenished in those sea- ‘sons of mellow fruitfulness pots “general elections. -- All of which ts by way of prelude ‘to the bright news‘in the Speech. ‘from the Throne featured in today’s -Guardian. Increase in old age pen- ‘sions and related socifit- welfare pay- _ ments forecast. Increase in federal grants to universities. Acreage pay- ments to prairie farmers affected by drought. Increase in ceiling on fed- eral loang to finance exports. Interim "grant to bolster unemeployment in- surance fund. Extension of war ser- vice allowances to merchant seamen, firefighters, foresters and other civilians with overseas service. Larger aid program for municipal winter works projects, etc., etc. Whether the Government cornu- copia will be as tempting to the electors. as the ones the Opposition ‘parties: have been fashioning and filling with so many dainties we don’t know; but it’s an appetizing sight, just to look at it in cold print, A feast for Zeus himself, were he on. the go today and eligible for its condiments. j We may expect the debate on the ‘Bpeech to be a lively one, and we shall reserve comment on other as- pects of its forecasts until we get our second wind and delve further, into its classical connotations. ‘ Dr. MacKinnon Honored Though still a comparatively young man, Dr. Frank MacKinnon has distinguished himself in so many fields—all relating to his prime con- cern with education—that it would seem like adding just another cipher to his list of honors to have pro- _ @laimed him the “Islander of the Year” in-The Evening Patriot's ‘award for-1961, We are sure, how- ever, that that ls not how Dt. Mac- _ Kinnon will look-at this latest. rec- ognition of his services to his belov- ‘ed Province, or how the distinguish- ‘ed judges who made the award feel about it either, Too often, in the past, the self- sacrificing activities. of our leading veltizens have been ‘taken for grant-. _ ed. No doubt they reaped their re- “ward in the satisfaction of work well -done, but a “thank you” from the community at large—not just from “an institution, or a service club, or a * @. goverhment—would have been ap- “them. It was to provide means of ex- oor Year” the Year” , and nomina- | very special indeed, nor will its sig- nificance be lost upon the people in Provinces who have been so generous in Tesponding to the Mem- orial Building proposal, through Dr. MacKinnon’s activities. New Dominican Junta Is a new military dictatorship public ? This is\ a question which is being weighed very -carefully at overturn of the Sknto Domingo gov- to laborious efforts. at ‘promoti democracy in the long-despotic Cae ibbean country: There are no plans as yet t to send an American fleet to Dpminican waters as was done late /Jast year. Nor is action by the Organization of American States proposed at pres- because the new Dominican. ~ group does not. pose a threat to the hemisphere. However, it is felt-that the U.S. should dissociate itself from any dictatorship, especially with the hemisphere foreign minsters’ meet- ing on Communist-aligned Cuba com- ing up in Uruguay next wéek. —__ Washington had restored diplo- matic relations with Dominica, along with other hemisphere countries, following the promise of Dominican reforms pointed toward democracy. But there is not much evidence of - democracy in the tight military rule . that has been clamped on the coun- try. The information filtering out, ’ despite rigid censorship, shows the - unquestioned master of the island nation to be an air force general who was a major figure in the makéshift ime of the ousted President Bala- ver, and who has promised electoral reforms but has set no date for electidns. U.S. economic aid is deemed of great importance to_.the faltering Dominican economy. This may tend to have a restraining influence on the junta now in control, but it is an uncertain factor at best. It didn’t work that way in Cuba; and it. is fronical to note that among the things Dominica ‘is-in line for is the windfall: allocation of sugar quotas that would have gone to Cuba if Castro hadn't kicked over the traces. EDITORIAL NOTES | Civil war centennial celebrations in the United States are flopping. “It seems,” comments a Kansas ex-- change, “the American public got tired of revelling in the slaughter of their great-grandfathers sooner than the promoters thought they woul = Six new sanctuaries for migra- tory birds have been established by Canada’s Department of Northern Affairs in the Western Arctic. Covering 32,870 square miles-and representing a six-fold increase in land set aside for this purpose, they are deemed necessary to give more ‘protection for nesting ducks, geese, swans and shore birds. G FA 38 The first completely automatic passenger train in the United States will soon ‘be running under the streets of New York one the - city’s Mgubway, shuttling back and forth between Grand Central Station and Times Square. Operated by ‘electric impulses. transmitted through the _Yails, it will stop and. start, and doors will open and close, without any driver or conductor at the con- le largely | taking over {7+he—Dom inican Re- T Washington, which is viewing. the - ernment on ‘Fuesday as a setback - es PLENTY oF ADVICE. BuT NOT MucH HELP PAYING. FoR THE GAS THE BACK SEAT DRIVERS ame The Canadian ats ap- pears content to mark time whiie great events are taking shape NEW TRADE DEVELOPMENT ~~ Canada Still On The Sidelines ' The Ottawa Citizen ‘across the. border the Atlantic. At the ae Conclusion of fast week's meeting here of PUBLIC _ UNIONS AND THE NDP Sir,—In ‘recent months there has been a concerted drive to have trade unions affiliate with the New De ratic Party. I would like to make a few com- ments on the procedure being used to make this possible. . The local. union is asked to “vote at a meeting to decide if they wish to affiliate. If the ma- jority of the members present * yote in favor of affiliating, then every mémber in -that union must pay five cents per month _ out of his dues to the New Demo- cratic Party, or if he des not wish to-do this, he can contract out by signing a card stating that he does not wish to contri- bute. Everyone knows that a maj- ority decision becomes law at any meeting, but in my opinioa an individual's political affilia tion is somethng which no ‘group or individual -has any right to dictate. Now someone wil] say, they are not being dictated to, that all they have to do is sign this card. Is this democracy in action? A group tell you that yoy either affiliate or sign a card inform- N ing the New Democratic Party that you do not wish to support them. It is the individuals demo- cratic right to keep his political © affiliation a secret and this me thod is infringing on. that right. -I have had the argument plac ed before me, that because a person does not wish to contri- bute financially to the New De- mocratic Party, does not neces- sarily say that he will not sup- port. the party at the poll. You would have to stretch the imagin- ation immensely to believe that a.-person who would not contri- bute five cents pér month to the | party, would support it at elect- | jon time; and even if the indivi- dual did contract out, only the New Democratic party know this,. and the individual is branded as a member of this | party as far as the public is con- cerned, unless he issues a pub- and you can imagine the i i rf i a 832 LE hi ge?i 5. . i FY if | i | 5 @ : 3 $7332 i Hi j i 7 iH | i if i; 4 FORUM ’ have any right to say that they cannot affiliate; but. the Cop- stitution of the New’ Democratic Party does not allow them to contract in. If the New Democra- tic Party is open for suggestions, then I would suggest they live up to their name and approach | the unions with a democratic method of affiliating and let the individual: decide his political affiliation rather than have’ it dictated, to. him. I am Sir, etc., - J. F, HENNESSEY. Charlottetown. — i $ a" 2 gE fa 32% . OLD AGE PENSIONS Sir,—+I am writing to thank you for the news item ca in the Thursday edition of | Guardian relating to Old Age curity Pensions. We have found considerable- response to this sort of item: in the past as indi- | cated by a significant increase in correspondence concerning : the subject matter covered in } the different articles shortly | after their appearance, We sin- | cerely hope, that the generous | coverage you gave to the impor- tance of early application for | pension will encourage not to delay filing their svete tions with us and to turn to us for assistance, if they anticipate any difficulty in proving then at I would like to clarify one sec- tion of the article relating to baptismal records. Several | years ago the Provincial Divis- ion of Vital Statistics undertook to compile a master index of all existing baptismal records in the various Anglican, Presbyter- | ian, Church of Scotland and Uni- ted Church congregations in the | province. This was done as a public service because, due to the early systems for maintain- ing such records, many persons | who had been baptised in one of | - those Faiths were unable to de- | termine where their baptismal, records were to be found and as a result encountered some diffi- culty -in bares their births reg- proving their date re birth. This index in the Division of Vital Statistics , e | “Office has helped many people a er cane b a ptism which, in most cases, is suffic- ient to establish age for Old Age Security purposes and across’, the Joint Coniites United Stat- es, Committee on Trade aod Economic Affairs, Mr- Fleming, the Minister of Finance, took the line that Canada should ex- press no definite views on Pre- _ | sident Kennedy’s. bold program | for liberal trading policies until ‘| gun is believed to have come | -| from noting the effects of high | about the special ‘qualities | ped for seven days, | for four. the hairs were manipulated and, it has been placed before Con- | gress. on this major development. The government, to be sure. was ready enough to deal in | broad generalities.” As the con- ference communique _ stated: “Canadian ministers ‘reiterated their ‘support for the expansien- | of world trade on a multilateral, non-discriminatory basis; and Canada's: readiness to play a constructtve role in the Promo- tion of freer world trade.” ‘| MUCH OR LITTLE This could mean much or lit- | tle. At any rate, the four U.S. gabinet ministers said they “wel- comed this statement and point- | ed out that ‘the United’ States had consistently supported these “objectives for magy years.’ Much time seems to have been devoted to a discussion of the Commonwealth system of preferential tariffs, with tne Canadian “government stressing the importance it attaches to | preferences. It is no doubt use- ful for Washington to. have a thorough understanding of Can- ada’s attitude, though whether | it really learned anything new is debatable. What ‘is important now is the extent to which Canada is pre- Pared to yield ground in the matter of Commonwealth pre- ferences, for it is plain that con- siderable modification if — not their complete extinction will come about as a, result of the wider trading world now envi- | saged by President Kennedy. | Sweeping changes are inevit- | able, indeed, if Britain joins the European . Economic Commua- ity. More is to be gaimed than | lost if- it does, and it would be unfortunate were the Canadian government to exert undue -pres- sure on Britain to retain the Status quo on preferences. Yet Saturday's joint commun- anal fs »§ tn fi £3 i | Football Deaths Thus the U.S. delegation was. ®ism that interrupted | left little the wiser as to the Canadian government's position ; Mlaphragn. oe Seeks Clues Tq Stop — i STATURE ward Was created since TI joined the staff of The Even- ing Patriot, which sponsors: it, | and of The Guardian; so I find Buck Rogers ray gun. The shots | * special satisfaction in the are fast and painless; the vac-- cine is released at a speed of more than 700 feet per second; or about 450 miles per minute. Multiple shots can be given without reloading: Anywhere from 400 to 1,000 individuals can be inoculated in an hour. — instance, 20 names were . it | proposed and several dozen let- thas ree ing. - | ters were written in _ Support of P. S. The ixépiration for the | them. Surely this record ‘tells a re ° community-mindedness on the Island, and/ the good feelings | between Islanders, when they | stop to think’ about.them. ~ fore and meaning each year. ' The most. exciting thing about the“award, I. think, is the ; Way it produces so many names. deserving consideration through pressure automatic grease guns ‘used by mechanics and grease | monkeys. The latest cacoee for hiccups is to manipulate the hair in the | It was the worthiness of the ear canal with a cotton appli- names proposed that made the cator. This plan was used suc- task facing the Audges enor- cessfully on two men by Dr. | mously difficult. . Erminio Cardi of Providence, | Each year, the naming of the | R.I. One of the men had hiccup- | Islander to receive the award is the other | left to a completely independent Nothing helped until board of judges — the ablest, | most representative board’ that can.-be assembled. The Patriot | itself takes no part in the judg- | ing. NAMES REMOVED in both: instances, hiccups ceas- ed promptly. Apparently, ‘the | thaneuver set up a reflex mech- | th e' nerve impulses stimulating the | + forts to- safeguard ‘the trade i- | | somea this year, indeed, I was the only member of fhe news- paper staff who even saw the letters of nomination before they?! OUR YESTERDAYS From the Guardian Files TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO | with all identifications removed (Jan. 19, 1937) to avoid allowing any extran- Dr. J, X. Clark was guest | eous matters tovintrude on their speaker at the annual meeting | consideration. and banquet of the Summerside | Just this much. contact with Board of Trade. Speaking brief-- the letters was enough to con- ly on the reports submitted by | vince-me of the difficulty of the the committees on this occa | task confronting the jidges, sion, Dr. Clark made reference | who. were, this year: Mayor W. to the possibilities of new m- A. Currie, dustries for P.E.I. The sugges- | Prince County; Mr. Justice tion of ederaie cranberries | George J. Tweedy, Charlotte- was quite feasible he said, and | town, for Queens County and frozen strawberries might also | bring new revenue to Island | growers. Honey. was another thing that could receive more attention. gue, for Kings County. While I@have no idea as to all the quali ebunt by the judges in arriving | | at their choice, the glimpse I | had of the nominations convinc- | ed me that at least four of those of Mr. and Mrs. B. W.*MacKin- ; ©. : . on proposed had particularly | non, leaves this/ morning for. Montreal to assume a position in‘a stockbroking firm in that eity. Mr. Charles i son Indeeti, T suppose all of the 20 proposed would, have ranked as strong contenders for the nom- ination, right to the end, but’ for the definite suggestion as to how the choice should be made, which was. pried to the judg- | es. They asked to use their best judgment in picking: “that person who has, du ring 1961, best used the means avail- able to serve a worthy Island | Purpose.” They were directly invited to give particular weight to acti- TEN YEARS AGO (Jan. 19, 1952) Two cars, one a Chevrolet pa- nel truck from Travellers Rest. and the other a Dodge sedan from Borden, were badly damag- ed yesterday afternoon in a head on collision, said to have’ been caused by an icy patch of road | in a deep cutting, about a mile | east of Summerside, no one was . ing 1961," which seems, in the ique, in its reference to the im- | long run, the only right basis portagce the Canadian govern. | for an annual award. - ment places on “Sritain’s ef. | LONG-TERM RECORDS It struck me that at least 16 of terests of, Canada and other | Commonwealth countries,” sug- gests that Ottawa is not dispos- ed to yield very much. upon long-term, or even iife- time records of strikingly wor- thy deeds, and of good citizen- ONE RACK OF SALE'SHOES sasnep TO '/> sae price | ‘Bargain Dept, 2 DAYS ONLY letters of nomination. This vear, | | Judge J.O. DesRoches, Monta- | | ord my appreciation of the lab way in which it is increasing im | - ards in agricultural, and to adding to the . goodness of . life for the farmer, which was climaxed in 1961 by his ~beiig named to” Agricultures i Hall of Fame; and 3~—Robert L. Cotten proposed ' because of the ways in which his large benefactions _ have carried beauty, and Particularly. the beauty of . nature, into a great: -many: lives, and especially for his creation in 1961 of - 000°trust fund ta. serve some of the Island's worth- * iest- purpeses— Even amang these three, ‘as 5 viewed ‘them, (and I have no | idea as to whether the udgés |: viewed them in the same’ way), it became evident that the an $89,- « — great distinctions of two of a were largely -cumulativé,, cluding moments: of cane ae which came in‘1961, but that * they were not. otherwise litkked particularly with 1961, -any-more than with many other’ recent: years. ¥ "GREATEST IMPORTANCE | } key part in 1961 will; have In the case, however, of -Dr. MacKinnon, the final- choice, the | year and’ the’ man belonged to each other. ‘Perhaps the latgest achievement in: which” he 2 to reach fyll fruition, will have to |, be realized physically, before there will, be popular under... standing and appreciation | what it represents. Under the judging method fol- | ‘Surely, though, the creation of the Fathers’ of Confederation Building, as a national shrine in | Charlottetown, due to. arise’ out were passed along to the judges, | of events and activities of Dr. MacKinnon during 1961, will quickly take its place as the Is- | land development of the great- est immediate and historical ime portance of any within a wide | Span of years. | Summerside,. ‘for-4 | er discussion by me. Certainly, 5 | though; But the fuller reasons for the choice of Dr. MacKinnon, ‘a's reached by the judges, are | documented in. other reports in this paper, apd require ‘ao furth-- I did not want - an- | Nouncement day for the award to pass without putting on ree | ors of the judges. and-my ap strong claims .to consideration. | vities and achievements ‘“‘dur- | the 20 nominations were based” : | Ship at its best, but without .par- | LAST CHANCE! - LePAGE'S January Footwear Sale SALE CLOSES SATURDAY AT 12.30 P.M. The Drawing for $50.00 In cash prizes sik sue shined 12:20 pm. § Sout dey. Prise winers names wil be published in Monday's papers. | cations takén into ac- | Proval of their choice. ‘Budorfewis Executive Editor SUBSCRIBERS . ., SUMMERSIDE © IF YOUR PATRIO? _ IS LATE . . OR MISSED - ‘For Free Delivery - $’SIDE DIAL THIS NUM- DIAL toy e's = 3750 TOWN TAXI ‘Summerside Phone 2128 for taxi “Continuous service—al Passengers insured”. of - mpee anes oe