LFLPIJL.‘ F6 Bity School Enrolment Parents who intend to send their 5aptember for the first time are requested to enrol them be- fore the 27th June with the Principal of the School they in- Md to send them to. Pupils for Grade,1 must be at least six years of age by December 31st next to entitle them to enter School next September. . , No pupil will be allowed to attend School unless suc- -_____._'_i"";‘ children to School next r ‘is-iii notice or iussoiuiioii or PARTNERSHIP PUBLIC NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the partnership lygretofore existing between the undersigned and Mr. Frank W. (jut-ti; and Mr. J. Arthur Clarke, both of Charlottetown in Queen's county in Prince Edward Island, under the firm name and style, of "County Construction Company" has been dissolved by written mike duly given by me under the provisions of "The Partnership Art," the said dissolution to become effective on the 15th day of' July, i947. DATED this llth day of June, 1947. ROBE RT C. MacMlLLAN. A.“ . ruin ,1 rlrm rLmmnni-irumnymmrirtrmnm NOTIOE OF DISSOLUTION OF PARTNE PUBLIC NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that heretofore existing between the undersigned and Mr. Frank W.| Curtis and Mr. J. Arthur Clarke, both of Charlottetown in Queen's, County in Prince Edward Island, under the firm name and style, of "Maritime Asphalt Products Company" has been dissolved bv, written notice duly given by rne under the provisions of The Parr- nelship Act", the said dissolution to become effective on the 15th day of July, 1947. RSIIIP the partnership DATED this llth day of June, 1947. ROBERT C. MacMlLLAN. ED PRESENTING NEW AND VIEWS OI‘ INTEREST T0 TEACHERS AND ALL OTHERS SEEKING , .______._.__. l I As the school year is very near its close, and as many pupils will soon_ be writing the matriculation lexaminatlons. this W111 b9 ti" illi- 'issue of the Educational Horizon [for this term. Our main thought throughout. the year has been to give the teachers and pupils as much help and ser- vice as possible. We have tried to provide material which has dealt “fllh many of the problems facing our teaching body, and having a direct hearing upon the people 0f this province. . We herewith express our grati- tude to the Director of Education far the courteous attention he has given to our requests. We are grateful to the publishers, corres- THE PRESIDEN lay 1 be allowed to mention o- gain that 1n April 1945 our Rd- eration became a COPPOIBIG 130d)’ lwhose aims are the promotion of {the interests of the teachers arid ‘lhc advancement of Education. Unrlcr this act the power is vest- ed in n. board of governors who are chosen at our Local Fail Con- iventlons in the proportion of one mcmhcr for every twenty teach- ers present. Working on this basis 'our hoard oi‘ Governors consists cl‘ thirty members. Since all busi- ness relative to the work of the Federation is done by this Baud it is imperative that representa- tivcs be chosen with the 81'9""! care. Hindu temple, Mohammedan mos- ques, Anglican cathedral; Punjab ,Univ.; textiles, gold and silver ivnros, pottery and carpets. Pop. C. 382,000 (1931). It ls probable that. Lahore-will become the capital of the New Moslem nation of Pakis- tan, and that Mohammad All Jin- nah Moslem League President will head the country's government. i Liverpool i! the second largest city in the British Isles. It is Brit- ain's great grain Importing centre. The Ll-izerpool grain exchange sets tho price for the world. Liverpool .is a great exporting centre for all ihc rhcmiclil and coal in the surrounding collrltr_v. It is a great THE CHARLUPTETOWIN GUARDIAN c111 TIONAL IIORIZOF -A SA TURDA Y FEA TURE~ IMPROVEMENT lN EDUCATION , pondents and all others who help- ed and encouraged us in our af- fort. We can again report the very ‘finest ire-operation wherever co-operative effort was needed. We also express our gratitude, to the General Secretary for the con- tributions he has sent us this year, to Mr. Stewart Williams who has sent contributions dealing with the work of the C. T. Iii. and to the president far his contribu- tions. w To our teacher readers. we hopg your summer vacation will come up to you; expectations in every fggpgct and provide you with the rest and relaxation which are so essential to the best work when on duty. T‘S MESSAGE the members from the board OI Governors during the Bastor 0on- vention, they said they considered themselves unable to carry on the work of the board and even ask- ed to resign. 1 asked them to con- tinue in office until the Fall Con- vention as if they were in the same frame of mind as they were at, that time. then alterations could be made. so your executive earnest- ly solicits your greatest care in the choice of the members which constitute this Board. Before the close of the school term each teacher will revcivfl a letter from your president. We ask you to read this letter care- fully and bear in mind its con- In conversation with some of tents. LAHORE Capjyg] U; Punjab, Indy-a, _ an ton and New York steamers. The River Ravi; railway centre; anc. early prosperity of the city began in the 17th and 18th. centuries, was due to the African slave trade. It is the largest flour milling cen- tre in Europe. Manchester is n great industrial centre because it has a. canal eon- neeting it with the ocean. Man- chester i‘! on the fringe of the coal area and acts as a distribut- ing centre for the coal. It special- ized in making cotton spinning machines. It imports one-third of all raw cotton for England. It is therefore a great distributing can- tre for cotton. It is the chief cen- tre of importation of petroleum and food sutffs. The Royal Ex- change which regulates wheat prices and industries is situated terminus for many Canadian. Bos- vcrbs with “Witlf”, "After", "In atltliiioli to." "As well as", "Togeth- er With": Contrary to what might suggest itaelf as proper. a singular noun followed by such preposition- sI phrases as ihese- which are practically. equivalent- to "and" -- require a, singular verb. Serves all employers, and those time. review the orders now on file. SALESMEN- in P. E. I. have late model car. CARPENTERS— First class carpenters required FARM LABOUR-EM»- A number of farmers urgently hands. Highest wages offered. iiicKLAvrits-J Construction ‘company in Char nor o number of first class Bric our. CEMENT FINISHERS-— HELP WANTED - WAITRESSES- Isiieflllseofilielocd OOIIIIOI LIIOII . llii my,“ llllliroy M . Minis-ran or Lniioun iireseiitsapeitidlistefjobopportenitiessveiloeie its-saga its leosl ltetieiiel Employment titties. you require the service of a man or woman, call the National Employment Office today. There your order will be given immediate attention by a Staff specially trained in this work. II you are unemployed, you should report to this Office, and complete an application for employment, and at the same HELP WANTED -- MALE To call on garages, service stations, and general stores Exceptionally good lines. Applicant must iii Charlottetown. Wages 70 cents per hour up. ocal contractor can. offer steady employment for the remainder of the season. $1.00 per hour; l0 hours day. Various openings in local restaurant for experienced waitresses, also a number of Chamber Molds for sum- mer hotels, kitchen help for hospitals. reiidllfflilli. Mil summer hotels, and maids for private homes. For above, and other iob vacancies, apply to the National imvlovmsnt Office, 56 Grafton Stl. Cllflrloflstown. P- 5- I- lluminati Service. It is there to serve row needs, eel those of your Goieueiilty. seeking employment. If by construction company require experienced fariry Iottetown, have openings klayers. Wages $125 per FEMALE Offioeofleiionai IEMITIEIT A. Meefieiiiere DEPUTY MINIGTIR The Mayor, together with several of the controllers. was under the impression that the city, etc. - The following sentence, because oi‘ the use of a propositional phrase, furnishes a curiosity, an example of what may be regarded as an impossible sentence. Robin- son, together with Brown, is the only man who can handle the situation. An eitception to the rule that a. verb must agree in number with its subject. is furnished in INSECTS I All of these images, however, are combined to make up s single gen- erai image, in much the same way as the dots of a photographic screen combined to form a complete pic- ture. The simple eyes of the insect are called ocelll which meme lit- tle eyes in Latin. The ocelii which in Manchester. VERBS the case of certain measures, weights and sums of money, con- sidered as wholes. Twenty dollars was is fee. Sixty-six feet was the width of the street. Verbs with either or, neither nor, if all ele- --ments dlsjoIned-by them are singu- lar. a singular verb ls used. Either Law, Medicine or Theology ls an honourable profession. Neither the Law, nor Medicine, nor the Pulpit attracts a certain type of student. When either of the elements in a. sentence is plural, the verb should be plural. This holds even when the noun immediately preceding the verb is singular. Neither they nor he are influencing me in this important matter. Continued) sight. They merely enable the insect to tell the difference be- tween dark and light. Some insects have from one to three simple eyes ‘resides two cam- pound eyes. Other insects have only simple eyes; still others. like certain termites, are blind. Dif- ferent families of insects have dif- ferent kinds of mouth parts. Many arc on the top of the lnsectfls head. are - not very useful organs of insects, like beetles and ants, have yoursetin your order - Prelude, $18.75. come this news. If you have not yer completed tunity. Come in today and we will tell you whsr pieces are going ro be available - we will piece by Christin». if you have not already paid your home the rich compliment of having in it, "Sterling Silver" of such we distinction as international Sterling Siivor-oomelnsoonandseethelsresrpemms purchase single place settings for as little es r //'//r'///(//’.v.n//r// t il/rin/f/n/ WELLNERS JEWELEIIS SIIIOE IOOO ' . t IUMIIIETI YIIIIII 5E1 Many proud owners of these two famous pu- teins. Jacobean and Pairfieid in International Sterling, will wel- either pattern, here is you: oppor- imiaedistely end ir will be delivered 2n.‘ starters end Pine Tree. You may where wild carrot is in bloom, they foods. Pure carbohydrates of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Powerful biting jaws. The fly has I flflhy feeding part. called the proboscis with which it laps up its food. Other insects like the plant- lice and chinch bugs, have mouth parts adapted to piercing the sur- flss of plants and sucking the sap. The female mosquito has an assortment of drills with which it cuts our skin, as well as n delicate tuba through which it sucks the blood. The thorax. or middle pert a! the insect, contains the six legs, which are arranged in psi-rs. These legs. which are jointed, generally end ln one of two claws, Often with a pad beneath. in the o“, of the housefly, the pad ls fring. ed with hollow , hslra, through WhIQh a sticky liquid oozes. This enables the insect to climb up s. perpendicular surface or even to walk on the ceiling. The foreleg: of the cricket and the katydid con- tain the organs of hearing, The insects wings. like the legs. are attached to the thorax, They have a delicate network of "veins." These veins are really hollow rods Some insects (like the dragon- flies and moths) have four wings; MOSCOW CON FE This conference opened ill Mos- cow on March 10th and ended on April 25th. Accomplishments of thLs con- ferencs were: 1. Disclosure that. Allies still hold about 2,000,000 German prisoners of war and agreement to return them all to Germany by Dec. 31. i948; 2. Agreement to liquidate Prus- sia as a state; ' 3. Decision to liquidate all Ger- man armament. plants by June 30, i948; 4. Soviet promise to destroy part of German fleet, especially subma- rines in Russian hands, by August, i941; s. Agreement on a dozen minor clauses of the Austrian treaty; 6. Decision to establish a uni- folm denazificailon program in all four zones of Germany; '1. Agreement to recommend that United Nations foot an esti- mated $5,000,000 deficit for the free territory of Trieste i-n the first quarter of its fiscal year; and 8. The British prorriised to dis- band all military groups as soon as the job of mine removal is end- ed in the British zone. The following matters remained W. The World Health Organization Interim Commission, established in July 1M6, will become a spec- ialized agency of the United Na- tions on ratification of the W. H. O. Constitution by_ 26 members of the United Nations. It has for its objective “the attainment by all peoples c-f the highest possible level of health." Members of the World Health Oiganization are all the states of ‘the United Nations and of other nations, not yet members of UN, which is signing the Constitution have expressed a. desire to be- come part of the international ef- fort toward better health by par- ticipation in W. H. 0, W. 1-I. 0. In April 1945, when the nations of the world met. at San Francisco to found the Uni-t- ed Nattons, two countries, Brazil and China. urged that an interna- tloal health conference be called. 0n Feb. 15, 1M6. the United Na- tions through its Economic and Social Council, directed the Secre- UNITED The great majority of mankind, represented by the delegates of 50 tnatlons, resolved on June 26, 1945 "to unite their strength" to create a, new world organization. 0n that. day, at San Francisco, they sign- ed the Charter which governs the United Nations. To maintain international peace and security; to develop friendly relations among nations based on the equal rights and self-deter- mination of peoples and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen peace; to achieve co- operation in solving international economic, social, cultural and hu- manitarlan problems and in pro- moting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamen- __..__..__________ In the discussion of feeds, we find the word "ration" frequently used, and all sorta of balanced rations for the production of dif- ferent results with the various kinds of farm livestock are set. out. It is well to keep in mind that s "ration" la a supply of feed re- quired for one animal for a period of 24 hours. A "balanced iatian" Is n mixture of feeds in the pro- Bhecp are the greatest enemies of weeds among farm animals. It would scarcely be right to say that. they prefer a diet. of weeds to that of good grass, but there is no doubt that. if weeds are in a field where sheep are posturing, they will vary their diet by adding the weeds to their menu. If sheep are turned into a field will almost deliberately go and The term carbohydrates ea ap- plied to food for animals is used to designate principally the starch. sugar and cellulose in these consist Carbohydrates are exceed‘ ‘y Important elements in the world's food supply and may be said to be essential to the maintenance of flies and mosquitoes have only; two; fleas have none at all. The‘ abdomen never contains either , legs or wings. Here we find the digestive system. The ears 1n cer- tain kinds of grasshoppers are to, be found in little folds of skin at. the side. Wasps and bees have stings at the end of the abdomen. In the grasshoppers, cicadas, the sting is replaced by the ovlposltor (egg placer). ‘This la a tube-like organ which is used in laying eggs. - Air is drawn in through a number , of airhoies arranged in pairs and extending down the insectfls thorax and abdomen. These ail-holes, eall- - ed spiracies are connected inside E. (‘AHPBEL Charlottetown Stimuli Life. . Assurance oped nervous system. A series of wonderful changes known as meta- morphosis takes place before the egg develops into the mature 1n- sect. Many insects like the butter- I fly and the lacewing pass through four different stages of develop- ment: the egg, the larva, the, pups, and the imago. The pups of‘ the butterfly is sometimes referred to as chrysalls. RENCE (Continued) lunsettied: 1. Soviet demand for $10,000,000 in repatriations from current Ger- , man production; 2. German economic unity; , 3. General agreement for raising I total disagreement on how the pro- auction is to be used; 4. Total disagreement on ernment. and whether it is to be a strong or weak central gov- crnment; 5. East vs. West split over Polish-German frontier; 6. Disagreement over the future of the Ruhr; 7. Soviet opposition to immediate integration of the Saar Into the French economic system; 8. Procedure for going ahead ivi-th drafting of the German peace treaty; and - 9. Disagreement on draft of a disarmament treaty although“ all nations sold they favoured such I. move. Six months arc elapsed before the Foreign Ministers meet in Lon- don to try again. flit W. A. H. O. fairy-General to convoke a. world conference. A Technical Prepara- tory Committee drew up plans, pro- posals, and an agenda__lor the I11- Lcrnatiolial Health Conference. iii-cell Julie .19. and July -2. 1946. voting delegates from 51 nations. observers from 13 nations, and representatives of the Allied Con- trol authorities in Germally, Ja- pan gird Korea. Representatives from international organizations with an interest in health were also present. The most important achievement of the conference was the adap- tIc-n of the Constitution, a Magna Carts, of public health, which was signed on July 22, 194:5, by 51 United Nations members and 10 non-member nations. “The health of all peoples is fundamental to the attainment of peace and se- curity and ls dependent upon the fullest co-operation of individuals and States." NATIONS tel freedoms for all without dis- tinction of race. sex. language or religion; to be a center for harmon- izing the actions of nations in achieving these ends: these are the purposes of the United Nations. Lake Success. New York, the “World Capital" of the future — the level of German industry but, the 1 form of the future German gov-, which nlct iii New York City be~, .. cleswbrain, nerves. -skin,~ hair and Tile conference was attended by_ rAul-I sav EN’ " t? Is Goon MAN 1'0 KNII“; ' Of course, you'll provide for Your family if you live long "Will. and you'll provide Ior your own retirement if you don't live too long. Why not aslt your , National Llfa representative to show you how to remove the if from your plans. He's a qngd m" to know‘. Company of Canada. the insects body with tubes, known l , as tracheae. B?!" omce aJabhrshea Most insects have a well-devel- own“ I 8 9 7 INT-A Han CENTURY or S!RV!C!—1947 through their leaves and they take in the the chlorophyll in the leaves. un- der the influence of sunlight, has the power to spilt the carbon diox- ide. the carbon is retained and it is combined with the water in the leaves. thua promoting plant growth. Water consists of hydro- ,gefl and oxysen (H20) end these, combined with the carbon, form carbohydrates. We thus find a lib- eral supply of carbohydrates in plant food for animals. Carbohydrates in the form of ‘ Cellulose. or fibre, is not digestible, but it furnishes bulk or roughage in the food. PROTEINS There are several forms of pro- teins, but they all contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and ,|ulphur. Phosphorus and some yother elements are also found in protein substances. | The cells of all plants and ani- tmals contain protein. Plants build {up their own protein from sub- stances taken from the soil by their roots _anc_i___from theflair by their leaves, but animals can only obtain their protein by eating and digesting it in their food. Proteins promote growth in $011118 animals; they keep ani- ,mais that are fully grown in good health and their bodies in a state ‘of repair by replacing any body Itisue that may be wasted by dis- ease. If any excess of proteins _be fed. above what the body ro- iauires. the residue will, be con- lverted into body fat. The import- ,a.nt purposes of proteins. how- ever, are in the formation of mus- the various body organs of the ani- mal. ,' The production and growth of ‘animal life has its foundation in the growth of field crops. The sun stores its heat. and allergy in thes plants. which also gather sub- stance from the earth and air to g promote their growth and the yield , gt grain which many of them pro- , uce. CURRENT EVENTS (Review) , Prince Edward Island members ~11: the House of Commons, Prince County-J. W. MacNaught. Queens-Mr. J. L. Douglas. Queens County-Mr. Chester Mc- Lure. Kings County-Dr. T. V. Grant. P. E. I. Representatives in the Senate. Senators: John E Sinclair John A. MacDonald, .1. P. McIntyre, and B W. Robinson. , Minister of External Affairs Canada. is Hon. L. St. Laurent. I Minister of Finance in Canada is Hon. Douglas C. Abbott. Minister of Justice is Hon. J. L. ID the permanent headquarters of the “new United Nations will be built in six I Mynysyfl. o; Day-en" y. ML mid-town New York blocks be- Brooke cyaxyom tween the East River and First Unwed slay“ Ambassador to Avenue. y In commemoration of the slgrlliig o-f the United Nations Charter~at San Francisco in 1945. Iiflydive, countries around the globe will ob- y serve a new international‘ holiday. Charter Day~on 26 June. The Sec- retary-Gcneral is Trygve Lie. RATIONS AND BALANCED RATIONS i per proportions to produce certain j definite results that will properly nourish any one animal for 24 hours. In this ration the protein. carbohydrates and fat will be "bal- - anced" in the correct proportions to accomplish the maximum re-I suits for which they are mixed and ' fed. Most livestock are fed grain twice daily. so that a ration is generally divided into parts, one- llalf the ration being given st each feed. SHEEP AND WEEDS , cat the blossoms off these weeds, thus preventing the seeding of a fresh crop of the carrots. After harvest. if sheep are put in a stubble field, they will crop most of the weeds along the fences and so prevent their spread- _‘ ilig info the field. A email flock of sheep on most farms will lily their way in cleaning up weeds, and will add to the farmer's l-n- come al well. CARBOHYDRATES life. They are practically all of vegetable origin. It is common knowledge that animal‘ life ls sus- t tsined by inhaling air, retaining the oxygen and exhallng carbon dioxide, while plant life lnhaies the carbon dioxide, retaining the carbon and exhaling the oxygen. Thus one form of life purifies the air for the other. Plants breathe Great Britain is Lewis W. Doug- las Great Britain's Ambassador to the United States is Lord Iver- chapel. Premier of Iraq is Assad Umari. Canada's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom is Norman A, Robertson. The city of Eldmanton is not the eighth largest city in illc 13°. nlrnloll. The population ls 109.997. First Lord of the Admiralty CL B, is George Hall. Minister of Foreign Affairs. Italy. Pietro Nenni. U.S.S.R.'s Ambassador to Brit- ain is G. N. Zarubin. Air Secretary, Great Britain is P. N. Baker. _ Defense Minister. G. 8.. A. V. , Alexander. | Canada's High Commissioner to ;Eire Hon. W. F. A. Turgeon. y Canada's Ambassador to Belgium . is Dr. Victor Dore, I Canada's Ambassador to {is Hon. T. C. Davis. 1 Canada's Ambassador to Chile h C. Fraser Elliott. Canada's High cum ' ' Chine in I ll I thousand, while they last. Canada Packers limited CHARLOTTETOWN, r.:.|. I I when South Africa is E, D'Arcy Mcflrcer. carbon dioxide- I USED BRICKST’ Quantity used briclt avajlalil: GI $10-00 POI‘ ~s Canada's High Commissioner to India is J. D. Kearney. Viceroy of India is Admiral L. M. Mountbatten. Chairman of Wartime Prices and Trade Board, Canada ls Prof. K.W. Taylor. Premier of China, Chang Chun. Ambassador to the United Btatna from India is Asaf Ali. Canada's Ambassador to Mexico is S. D. Pierce. Canada's High Commissioner to Australia, is Kenneth Alfred Greene. Canada's Nlfinister to Norway and Denmark is Dr. Henry Laureys. Canada's Minister to Switzerland is Dana. Wllgress. Premier of Italy is Aicide Gasperi. The President of Francs is Vla- cent Aurlol. The President of Itiay is Enrico de Nicola. Canadian Minister of National Health and Welfare is Paul Mar- tin. President of U. N. General Aa- Canradlan House of Commons will raise the number from 246 to 256. Canada has 10 separate educa- tional systems. sembiy ls Paul Henri Speak. A redistribution of seats in the Mohammed All Jinnah is the leader of the All-India Moelem league. The Philippine Islands independent July 4, 194B. The Kuomintang ls the Chinese Government Party. Leader of the Congress Party of India is Jawaharial Nehru. The Premier of Swedes; is Tege Eriander. AustraEa leads the world inthe production of wool. Saudl l-s important because it. possesses rich oil fields. The ‘atom bomb" but was known as Opera- tion fiossroads. _ In the peace treaty settlement for rtaly the Dodecanese Islands were ceded to Greece. , Premier of Greece is Dcmetrios Maximos. I.C.A.0. means International Civ- il Aviation Conference. The most valuable ore mined in South Africa each year is Gold. The Premier of rIa.n Ahmed Tavam. The Lieutenant-Governor of On- ltario is Ray Lawson. Canada's chief delegate to the United Nations‘ meetings is Hon. L. Si. Laurent. William John McKeii. has been appointed Governor General of Australia. The population of Newfoundland is C. 800.000. The population of Canada in i941 was C. 11,506,656. Canada is the world's second largest per capiia user of oil. Greater Montreal with over a million people, and Greater Tor- onto with nearly a million, are Canada's largest cities. Vancouver and Winnipeg rank 3rd and fourth. followed by Hamilton, Ottawa and Quebec. " M5‘. '- '-'a'a °u'~' This Department h eon- dunied b the Prince Edward Island eachers’ Federation. Conirlbutio are weicnmfll and should be adiirftlaed 1° Mlllar lilat-Fisdyrn. ii 1-2 Fel- ling SL. Charlottetown. is Genera-i d0 became i‘ ficfiPfllflfJifl-NIY COURT 0F APPEAL School Tax Assessments A session of the County Court of Queen's County will be held in the Court House, Charlottetown. tin Friday, tho twentieth day of June, 1947, at. 11 a.in., to hear ap- peals from the ratepayers of Milton School District, No. I00. Queen's County, In connection with the school assessment lev- ied by the Board of Trustees of said School District for the eur- rcnt school year. 1946-47.