“Wallace Ward -—Premier—Campbell Che Guardian Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew W. J. Hancox, Publisher Frank Walker Managing Editor . Editor Published every week day morning (except Sun- day and statutory holidays) et 165 Prince Street, Charlottetown, P.E.I., by Thomson Newspapers Ltd. Branch offices. et Wrimerside, Montague, Alberton and Souris. Represented nationally by Thomson Newspapers Advertising Services: Toronto 425 University Ave. Empire 3-8894; Montreal 640 Cathcart Street Uni- versity 6-5942) Western Office 1030 West Georgie Street Vancouver MA 7037. Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers Association and The Canadian Press, The Canadian Press 1s exclusively entitled to the use for repub- lication of all, news dispatches in this paper credited to it or to the Associated Press or Reuters and also the loce! news published herein. All right or republication of special dispatches here In also reserved. Subscription rate: Not over 40¢ per week by carrier. ‘$12.00 a year by mail on rural routes and areas mot serviced by carrier. $15.00 a year off Island and U.K. $20.00 per year in U.S, and elsewhere outside British Com monwealth. : Not over 10¢ single cepy. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. PAGE 4 IDIDAY, AUGUST 26, 1966. A Criical Time As pointed out in a mainland ex- change,-.there is a great difference between the railway strike of 1950_ and the one which has been set. to begin at noon today. In 1950 there was still an element of reality in the ‘ negotiations between manager-ent and unions. The demands of the rail- way w*kers fell much closer. into line. Today feelings. have been roused by the necessity of going through motions of negotiations which every- one, management and workers, knew to be a farce. The government, before belatedly entering the picture, set its approval on two previous settlements which granted éxorbitant increases to other groups. This is where it blund- ered badly. But the blunder cannot. - be permitted to set a precedent which ' gould ‘bring. the economy of the. Country to disaster. » . The future of labor cannof. lie in- making impossible demands on the economy, and trying to impose*them by force. This is why Parliament’ is’ being called to deal with the situation, -by compulsory arbitration if neces- sary. It doesn’t meet until Monday, and meanwhile the strike may go on. But it will be expected to take action. And in whatever action it takes, it will not be acting as a tyrant. sup- ~ pressing the hard-earned rights of labor, but as a responsible, demo- - tratic body-charged-with-the-duty: of protecting the rights and interests of all Canadians. OUR OWN CASE—In this prov- ince, we are doubly concerned with the strike possibilities because of the totally unwarranted threat of a holdup in-our vital. car ferry opera- tions, apart altogether from railway traffic. We have nothing to add on this subject to what we have said al- Teady, except to note a statement by yesterday, ex- onerating his federal party colleagues at Ottawa from blame. “We have re- ceived,” he said, “full cooperation not only from the office of the Prime Minister but also from the Minister of Transport in this matter and we must | einuier of ‘education, + Klerk, who proposes to take over the @ South Aftica Again’ South Africa is Placing another blot on its escutcheon with the aid of its Dr. Jan de complete power to regulate day: to day aspects of life at the university level. Two bills he has introduced are aimed at:enforcing campus apartheid | (strict segregation by law) and to | clamp down on the National Union ' of South African Students. | The minister will be authorized, in effect. to order the expulsion of any | non-white (African or mixed blood) | student at a “white” university if he _ considers such withdrawal in the pub- , lie interest. The student group—the largest multi-racial organization in | South Africa outside the churches— . has been under attack by the Na-: | tionalists for six years and its preési- | dent, 21-year-old Ian Robertson, was banned for five years after he invited U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy to ; come to the country. fie os af es i “The main clause of the first bill— | the Extension of University Educa- tion Bill—provides that no. “non- white” students may enroll at uni- versities. without first obtaining.-the education minister’s consent. The lat- ~ ter will give his consent for a specifi- ed university, a specified degree and a specified academic year for first registration as a student. But even | where consent is given, ‘it. shall not . permit “non-whites” to be members | of any association, except one con- . | language newspapers have heen out- ' cerned purely with academic matters relating to the subjects they are. taking for their degrees. — All universities in South Africa are dependent for their existence on con- tributions from the government. If they fail to toe the line under the new regulations the minister may withhold payment of the whole or part of their grants-in-aid. To their credit, the English spoken in their criticism of these de plorable measures. The Rand Daily Mail, Johannesburg’s anti-Nationalist | morning paper, said “the minister of | education, is obviously determined to - _rid South Africa of .any nonsense _ about liberalism or academic free- dom.” It added: “If the minister had of his government stink in academic circles throughout the world, he could hardly have done better. South Afri- can universities already-have trouble in persuading the rest of the world that they are worthy of the name of university. If these bills become law, they can give up the struggle to persuade others that they have any freedom left at all.” — But there is every reason to fear that such protests will be disregarded. measures before the current session closes toward the end of October. The Nationalists, who have been in power for 18 years, have a majority of 126 -in-the 166-member chamber, and it recognize the limited direct influence_|—requires no prophet to-predict the re- which the federal government is able to exert beyond the nation-wide ap- peal of the Prime Minister.” We cannot go along with this state- ment at all. The fact that our provincial authorities have been left to plead their case for continuation of the ferry service with the local rail- way union at Borden, and to invoke drastic emergency measures, surely is ample evidence that our interests have been disregarded by those in authority at Ottawa. They are ones who should be taking emergency measures to keep our ferries in opera- Ef tion; and we suggest, with all respect, | —=that-the-Premier-ofthis- province’ is the last person who should be making alibis for them. One of his Liberal predecessorts, ‘Premier Jones, took a different view ef the matter in the 1950 strike crisis. In moving a resolution censuring the St. Laurent government’s failure to maintain the service in operation, he noted that there was in the agreement with the unions and the ferry crews a section providing that the Govern- ment Vessels Discipline Act should take precedence over the agreement should the necessity arise, and that this section shotild have heen in- voked. There was also a statutory provision for the Transport Depart- ment taking over the ferry operation in an emergency. The Legislature went so far as to demand damages for federal failure to act in this manner. One of our Liberal MPs, J. Watson MacNaught, raised the same isstie of direct federal government responsi- y~bility in the House of Commons at that time, as did another of our Lib- the’ | | | | | sult of the vote. A Precedent Massachusetts, notes an exchange, is well on the way to setting a pre- cedent for affording protection to | the consumer in the field of credit finance. It is close to passing the first truth-in-lending law in America. This would require. banks and loan com- panies to disclose in dollars and cents | and in simple annual interest the full cost of financing loans up to a cer- tain maximum figure. It is predicted that the passage of the bill will make “it easier for other states and the Con-_ “gress in Washington to come to grips” with the entire problem of consumer credit. Earlier this year the Massachusetts legislature passed the Retail In- stallment Sales Act, the strongest of all consumer credit laws in the Unit- ed States. It is the first to require full disclosure credit costs in retail installment sales inxterms both of simple annual interest sand’ dollars and cents. These measures, It is said, will pro- vide the individual with enough infor- mation, and in terms which he can readily comprehend, to enable him to shop intelligently for consumer credit just as he endeavors to do for the best-priced goods. They could indeed for our American neighbors but for Canadian legislators as well. EDITORIAL NOTE Workers in Burton-on-Trent brew- “eral spokesmen, “Senator Rarhotr, in | the Upper House. Their arguments are just as valid-today, and we ¢ee aaehllig to be gained by failing to stress them as forcefully’ as possibile, 9 fe | ery in England receive a ftwo-pint daily ration of heer as a kind of liquid fringe benefit. The other day_three— workers were fired for taking a pint more than their quota. But the work- ers had the. last laugh. They forced management to fire the brewery de- tective by going on strike. Parliament will pass on the new | set a worthwhile precedent, not only — | ten by | able premier. I quote it from deliberately set out to.make the name | Charles Drury, | not even sought a seat legislature. For four years he | SERVICE: RECRUITING STATISTICS ¢ 7 | —_—— 5 ——S SS PAINTING THE CLOUDS WITH SUNSHINE OTTAWA REPORT b y Patrick Nicholson te . Nostalgic Picture Drawn In Drury Memoirs ‘at - chase a. noon hour and~ recess school we played games: the Quaker, anti-over, pullaway, prisoner’s base,; duck- | on-a-rock and jackknife In the | winter the boys played marbles and the little girls played ‘Lon; don Bridge is’ falling down, my fair lady,’ or ‘Here | we go gath- ering nuts in May’.” The nostalgic little pictur> of a happy uncomplicated child- hood. is just one of the many | glimpses of a charming way of life long ago, sketched in an en- trancing. book~improbably writ- Canada’s most improb- ‘‘Farmer...Premier”’;-;-the ~mem=- oirs of the Honourable Ernest just. published | by McClelland and Stewart ata modest $6. Many readers will, like ‘me, not have- known of Mr. -Drury. He’ was born and still lives in the farming community — of Crown Point; near Barrie... When. the United Farmers of Ontario emerged frem:~the provincial election in 1919 as the largest party in the legislature. they. picked on their founder and hon- orary life president, Mr. Drury, to lead them although ,he_ had | in the governed Ontario. A lifelong small ‘‘l’ Liberal, he believes that ‘‘the party that | calls itself Liberal in Canada | has not been truly liberal’ since Laurier betrayed liberalism’’: he introduced much novel wel- } ;-fare legislation, and he success- | fully. steered every . measure through the legislature, despite | his razor-edge. minority posi- tion. But four years later both he and his government were de- | feated at the poils. ONTARIO THAT WAS While amateurs of politics we find great interest in Drury’s reminiscences period in office. a very much pom-pom | of bis | he buy shoes: for $3 or a suit for ; $15? Perhaps Mr. Drury’s most viv- id comment on 19th Century prices_ is: ‘‘At- in Barrie, you could get a good meal .for a quarter—hot meat and {wo .vegetables,~ bread and butter unlimited, pie’ or pudding | jest when he talks. about clden- | times life down on the Drury and tea or coffee.” |AN. OLD MAN LOOKS ON ~ | In contrast, he deplores, today | “the cost of living and produc- | tion continually increase, and no end is in_sight.. ' pricing ourselves out of world markets..We may well ask: our- selves where it will end. or if it will end ‘short of a- complete ec- onomic breakdown.”’ That is a | wise comment by a former pwii- | tical leader, which his succes- ‘sors -of today should— but don’t— ponder. © Today’ s farmers_will be inter- Mrs, Appleby’s | feating-house on Mulcaster Street | We_are. rapidly-- vation that, although much of | the strenuous physical work has now been taken out of farming by the machine, yet “leisure en the farms of eastern Canada has almost disappeared.” Apart from many samples -of the countrymn’s wisdom, Mr. |Drudy’s memoirs are most charming and of greatest inter- farm ‘not unusual, it could be | paralleled © among hundreds of | ‘farm families along the conces- sion lines of old-Ontario-“’-And as its goal: *‘a reasonably efficient | farmer could save enough to re- | ‘tire in comfort, and set up his sons-on-farms, give them a start in businéss. or educate. them for the professions.” Mr. Drury obviously looks backwards over his 38 years _with a happy heart— and his backward look makes happy ‘Teading : ‘ested in Farmer Drury’s obser- s Alexander the Great, had_ one_thing_in-.common——--a— Passion for ice cream. | Iced Confections—were enjov- led in the days of antiquity, and — their popularity has spread ' throughout the world. Few foods, | with the -possible exception of ‘bread, seem more acceptable to |peoples of varying tastes and) climates. shiek to the United States to |buy and send home an entire lice-cream factory. The sheikh | -explained that. the sun-scorched oil kingdom on the Persian Gulf }couldn't import ready-made ice |eream fast enough to satisfy the demand | YEAR-ROUND FOOD Ice cream has long since ceas- , jed to be a hot-weather treat In Not-long ago. Kuwait sent a Since Ancient Times National ‘Geographic Society Louis XIV-served-ices at his bril-— __ liant state—dinners” The French ,talent for gastronomy resulted in a whole family of frozen des- serts — sherbets, parfaits, mous- ses, bombes. ses, bombes: | England’s Charles I discover. ° no table was worthy of it ex: cept his own.- Tradition says he’. paid a French chef huge sums to make ice cream for him alone, and eventually put the! |poor man to death to preserve the royal monopoly. | Ice cream migrated |" American colonies. In 1770, a |guest of Maryland’s governor |reported, “‘We had a dessert among the rareties of which it was Compos’d. was some fine | Ice Cream which, with Straw- to the wider audience will be fascinat- the United States, ice cream has | berries and Milk, eat most Dell- ed by his pictures of rural On- tario in the 19th Century, onwards through -his life span of 8 years unfinished. I picked out a comment on his school- days in my opening paragraph; elsewhere he makes the under- statement: ‘‘the moral tone of the student body was perhaps higher than it is now.” Of brisk topical interest is his | | picture of the happy prosperous | _life_enjoyed.by...Ontario..farmers. | for his wheat—but where can. | in gaining control in that— long-ago. ~pefore” prices had so cruelly moved to their | disadvantage. He describes, as a boy, taking wheat into Barrie for sale, and getting up to $1 25 a bushel. A pair of shoes then cost $1.50, a suit of ready-made clothes $7.50-$10. Today the far- mer gets nearly twice as much Our Yesterdays (From The Guardian Files) TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO _(August..26, 1941) ~ British _and Indian troops en- guifing Iran in co-operation with their Russian» allies succeeded | of — substan- - tially all of the country’s vast | western oil reservoir, | objective of the allied invasion. President Roosevelt bluntly charged that an organized cam- paign is in progress to sabotage the program of assistance to the foes “rumors, hoods. TEN YEARS AGO (August 26, 1956) The Britsh government eHarg- ed that Archbishop Makarios of Cyprus personally directed ter- rorism on the Mediterranean Island,an-important British mil itary base. distortions and false. ye 1? President Nasser was report ed ready and willing to (lk over the Suez Canal crisis on his home grounds with a five-fation | committee set up ‘by the Lon- don Suez conference. and | ibecome a staple; American eats 21.3 quarts of ice |cream, ice milk, and_ sherbet | leach year. In Mos¢ow, ice cream sells on the streets like hot cakes | leven when the temperature hov- ers at 10 below zero and the | city is blanketed with snow. The. the average Japanese .invented fried lee | cream. ees pe Alexander the Great fancied | |concoctions made ___with....snow. -Among—the Roma 1 Emperor | Nero's violent tastes was an al- + |together normal one for frozen desserts. In summer, slaves were kept busy running snow. from the nearest white- capped | ; mountains to Rome -Once, when a snow shipment arrived as slush, Nero peevishly executed the general in charge. The 13th century traveler Mar- | ciously.”” FAMOUS CUSTOMER George Washington doted on lice cream. In the summer of 1790, he ‘bought more than 200 dollars’ worth from a shop m New York, then the federal cap- cream, “however. until ~ + Abdominal Distomfort Mrs” W, is a high-strung wom- an with an irritable colon and a poorly -functioning gallbladder. Fried, foods, or such ope as ;corn, salads, apples. milk caused her abdominal "aieedan: fort, bloating and nausea pains were shifting in nature ‘and often were relieved by rest or a hot water bottle. X-rays showed that;’: although there were no. stones, the gallbladder was not functioning provefly. There was no evidence of stom- ach ulcers or cancer along the | rintestinal tract. The gallbladder was blamed, the symptoms: but when diet | and appropriate medications advised. She lost her: gallblad- der which, while diseased, was. not actually responsible for her discomfort. The irritable intestine was the real culprit. This disorder also may cause bloating, belching. . indigestion, and nausea and in this respect resembles not. only disturbances of the gall blad- der, but also ule ér. Food, fa- tigue, tension, and excitement aggravate the bowel and pro- }duces | transient and shifting | distress This is in. contrast to | the pain of ulcer which is likely jto be present before eating! and lis helped by taking food Pain | does not shift and is more con- ‘| stant just above and slightly to Milk re- 2g- intes- | the right of the navel lieves ulcer pains. but ‘may gravate those from the | tine | Distress from a diseased gall- | | bladder is’ likely to be -more | severe and colicky and tends to | come and go. It is felt just be- - | low the ribs on the right side and /frequently radiates directly into \2 corresponding area on the | back It also is aggravated: by | fried and fatty foods. Those with this background are -better can- didates for surgery. and mre ‘go if they have had one or two bouts of colic or” acute inflam- mation. These diseased | orzar’ usually contain from one to. 50 ' rocks. After surgery, the major- ity obtain complete relief Ob- viously, Mrs.-W. did not fall in- to this category. However, the situation {s con- fusing when a diseased gall- © bladder or a peptic ulcer mas- querades as an irritable colon. It.is- then necessary to elimi- mate the sotirce of the trouble if the bowel: symptoms are to be eased. Diet and medication |relieve ulcer pain. The gallbiad- der may respond to the.same re- /gimen: if not,- operation is” indi- cated. - | CAUSES OF “APPENDICITIS | J. D. writes: I thought that appendicitis-was caused by in- | digestion. constipation, and over- eating” Is this correct? REPLY No. The appendix becomes in- ‘flamed when the central pas- _Sageway is obstructed or irmtat- ed. Indigestion is one-of the ‘early symptoms of appendicitis, followed by. nausea, | right lower quadrant ef the ab- 'domen. NERVES AND THE. ARTERIES 0..0 K. writes: Does extreme riervousness in old age go hand Louis , marry Henry II she carried with h XIV, and George Washington all her.the vogue for iced desserts. arteries” shuap Septicteinnan ehabeg a REP DY Not necessarjly, especially when the oldster has reasons to be emotionally upset or overly concerned about jhealth Water runs, through a tasty pipe for many years and the same app- ., Plies to)}blood passing through a ‘narrowed artery. : R TARDED P. FE Writes: ‘Are Mongolian children below par mentally” REPLY Yes AGE AND TB | P._A. writes: At what age fs” tuberculosis most prevalent? REPLY Young adults ,TODAY’S HEALTH HINT— Be cheerful and outgoing (NOTE: All correspondence to Dr. Van Dellen should be | addressed to: Dr. Theodore Van Dellen, co Chicago Trib- une, Chicago, Illinois.) FOOD LAGS BEHIND Sree : Indé- increased -food produe- By Dr. Theodore R. Van Dellen failed to give relief, surgery was , vomiting, — |and. tenderness.-and pain in the- De Gaulle's Voyage » By Peter Buckley Canadian Press Sta’ ‘Writer .The round-the-world . voyage French President Charles de. Gaulle begins today is not) likely to produce any changes in the international scene but it should bring hirh a tidy pack- age of .benefits at home and. ' abroad The | Most of the attention and-spec- ulation so far has centred on de Gaulle’s scheduled speech in \the Cambodian eapital of Phnom Penh, ‘but even that ,event is likely to be more dra- jae than novel. The 75-year-old president has openly shown his distaste in the ‘past for United States policy in Viet Nam. He wants all foreign troops pulled out, with the Viet Nam problem settled by nego- tiation /on the basis of the 1954 Geneva agreements and, even- tually,” the whole of Indochina neutralized. 'SEEKS ROLE He would undoubltedly like to ‘see France playing a moving role in any solution of political problems in an area which France once ruled. But she has jhad to admit ‘for some time the situation is. not ripe for concilia- tion -Although de Gaulle has a habit of keeping his own coun- sel—aided by the fact that the writes his own speeches—it 1s generally * felt now that’ his speech in Cambodia will break little new ground. Where de Gaulle can hope: to | make his greatest !mpact is in the setting for his speech. He has been promised a royal xelcome by Prince Noccdbes Sihanouk, Cambodian. chief of | state whose neutralist Policies have the French government's blessing. He can be expected to use the ‘proximity of South Viet Nam for an impassioned plea to end the war—and probably for a renewed attack on American policy there. COULD INCREASE PRESTIGE It is the type of situation the astute French president knows almost instinctively how to han- dle. Already an admired figure in many of the underdeveloped countries of the world, he could be certain to increase his pres- tige with a good. performance in Cambodia. e His planned the visits fes of Somaliland,.New Caledo- “ala, Tahiti and Guadeloupe should also serve to stress France's role toward her for- mer colonies by pointing up the few overseas territories which remain under her tutelage. And-‘he. has been promised an enthusiastic welcome in Ethio- pia, where Emperor Halle Se- }lassie is not. only an old friend ‘from war-time exile in London ‘but also current head of the Or- | ganization of African. Unity | De Gaulle can expect similar profit in France, if thegtour goes | well. . pes | His trip to Russia ‘two mont thinly-populated French territor- ° | ago was followed by a boareat ling boost in Gaullist-support. as ireflected by public opinion polls, lon the home front. - Holds Key To Future Guelph Mercury It is ae a few weeks ago that Financial Mail came out with the blunt’ prediction that the Rhodesian économy .is- facing ruin. The paper warned Prime Minister Ian Smith that the -coun- try’s oil” refinery is empty; its foreign assets frozen; bridcing f-i mance for the farm community | cut” off: « thé?tobacco industry | crippled?’ factories face short- time and retrenchment; the rail- way system on the verge of col- lapse. coal exorts drying up. The Mail urged Mr. Smith to “make the best deal it.can with Britain”’. The Mail ought to have known what ® was talking about, but the word cominc. out of Rhodes- | ia now .contradicts it. The coun- try has ‘had a great deal of assis- tance from South Africa; its ex- ports, according to one source. ‘are higher now then they were before Mr. Smith led. his coun-. “try toward the dubious advan- tages of -illegal indepencence Rhodesian stores. it_is said, bulging with goods. The truth probably lies some- where in between. Rhodesia ts suffering- from_ world sanctions are. ‘but not as much, so far, at any rate, as many would like to be- ‘lieve. If given enough time. the sanctions will probably do the job for which they were tntend- -ed. British Prime Minister Har- “old Wilson -obviously feels that | time will work against the Rho- | desians and-this is why he keeps’ asking for more and-more time: i why he wants the talks’ between | British and Rhodesian officials + to go on But time ts precisely what Brt- tain does not have. Time, in ‘fact, will have run out when ‘Commonwealth prime ministers gather in London on. September |6 Rhodesia is bound to be the major question before the cone ference. African prime ministers will see to that and they will be .. in no mood to give Britain any~ more of the time she so badly mneeds. a African prime ministers will | be demanding action to restore -- reonstitutional rule in’ Rhodesia, And the kind of action’ they have _ in mind is not likely to appea! to the British It is Britain’s ob- -vious reluctance to use force. in _ fact. est-weapon. = An independent -1.000-- mile survey 6m car-\safety on Bri- tain’s 200,000 mifés of roadways of all classes, just completed, | has tevealed the following evi- dence: Ms 10!seconds or “3s and in that | span of time.a driver has to take in the information, make a decision, and then control the vehicle accordingly In a mile of travel a driver, on an average, makes some 200 observations and takes 20 decis- made by motorists; either ap- proaching or passing, which, if they had happened with other factors at the same time, could _have resulted in an accident. Car selected for the jthe British Motor Corporation, | Which has won the Queen's Award for. both export achieve- | ,ments and technical innovation. |The 1800 is a roomy, family éar | which is designed for primary | safety, with a forward centre of gravigy, front-wheel drive, a tra verse - mounted engine and hy- drolastic suspension, similar to ,the Minis and 1100s from the same firm. In addition to fts design for inquest | on road safety was an 1800 from | Inquest On Safety — Letter From London | Technical Director Alec’ Issigon- is as ‘‘achieving the highest gree of primary safety under all conditions of motoring which ts {possible within the bounds of oe economic—eonsiderations. ta fone “whie” “make it “safe to have an accident. in” World road fatalities are now running at. more than 100,000 a year. In highly- motorized coun- tries such as the United -King- .dom, where there are more than 13 million licensed vehicl- ions Every-terd mi ~e@s, males between the ages — of ions: Every twoé miles errors are a5 and-30 are especially involve ed in accidents. In fact, traffie accidents are the commonest cause of death in this age range. gw RETURN TO SYSTEM MONTEYIDEO (AP) — Urir guay.. plagued by economic \troubles, has taken the first istep to restore the presidehtial system it abandoned 15 vears |ago in favor of a nine-man rul- ing council. A joint session of. |Congress Wednesday night |adopted ascompromise bill put- | ting the question before the peo- ple in the Nov. 327 electiofrs, More than 800,000 of the coun- try's 2,600,000 persons have signed petitions asking for the pair nreeclontectaalh vital. There were two pewter tion to 980,000,000 tons in 1964 primary safety, considered by dropping of the council system. “ice cream pots’’ at Mount Ver- from 51,000,000 tons in 1950 but - “| non. | has 492,000,000, mouths to : fe The rank-and-file American feed. ee ib ecient didn’t _know..much....about— seed aan eS = HERE = ARE “THE Panes te Madison came along. She serv- | |ed ice cream to the White House /guests at her husband’s second inaugural. Dolley’s frozen des serts were so delectable that they were described in mouth- - watering detail In. newspaper so- ial columns. | The hand-turned ice freezer was nnvented by a young cream — co Polo returned to Italy from _ genius named Nancy ‘Johnson in China with a recipe that- con- |1846. Commercial , manufacture _tained milk as well as the usual of ice cream began at Baltimore | juices, fruits, and flavorings. |in 1851. When Baltimore cele- People all over Italy grew to brated the centenary of the his- like ice cream, and when ‘Cath- | toric event, the mayor declared, a major | Hitlerism by spreading | erine de~ Medici set off from Florence to France in 1533 to “Ice cream, to my mind, is the symbol of American living.” What, No The Oregonian | Speaking to the Soroptomist tal status AN men are called Congress in Stockholm, a Bri- “Mr.” or the equivalent in oth-! tish woman, Philippa. Harris, yer languages than English, and advocated the abolishment of |to be entirely fair all women ithe titles ‘Miss’ and. ‘Mrs.” | should be addressed as “Mrs” jand Joud were the cheers from |the women assembled from 19 | nations. | Mrs. ‘pardon the expression) Harris said the titles reflect a woman's success in finding = a hushand and are nmdiculdus tn this dav when women areCfight ing for indenehdenee—and>their mast tmportant arccomptish- ment no longer is marriage | Harris as presimahiv a tuily | liberated woman should he known further than the Stockholm newspaper, Da- }gens Nvheter, which last. fall de- cided that it would call all wo- j;men “Mrs.” regardiess of mari- anes even Sparklers? iit was argued. | Like the cheers the lady call- ‘ed Harris evoked, the paper re- celved mass approbation from its feminine readers. One won- ders, however, if. the ladies in- dividually would he equally en hustastic about the “another symbol of success im sharing a. mate — the diamond |ring her ‘Mr.*’ Is expected to buy for her left hand? — The bitin es since STRESS FRIENDSHIP Theme of the Burmese pavil- iy ion at Expo 67 will be ‘man and friendship.” abolishing: : * Furniture * Televisions! * Appliances - FIRESTONE Home and Auto Ltd. Dial 4-5517 Stationery, invitations, statements and your job printing re- wedding invoices, all, “quirements. _, guaranteed. All jobs, GUARDIAN - PATRIOT Phone 4-8506 CENTRAL PRINTERY Aa CCM. W. A. Landry, WINNERS Graves- Clover Farm Contest Lawson Adams, Alberton, P. Et. _Kim_Thomson, North Tryon, P.E.I. “Daren Weir, 15 Bishop St. Ch'town, Donald Godfrey, Cornwall, P.E.I. Mrs. Arthur Blaxland, Bristol, P.E.I, The | Bicycle Montague, P.E.!. oi that is Rhodesia’s strong: : 6