. _~._.-.....,-..--...__a._ __ _. quell t. 1 o!‘ 11h the general cnngregatioilo since 1X70 ilitve I11-cu hold .in 1.11.- Vftlhtnll. Bishop of til-tin. presides uvr-r (been congrngatlnnsr In which t-il-I cardinals lake ranlt and prccr-tlcnt-o from tho eiato of lllt-ii‘ PlI-(‘Illlil I. 1 1.i1~- pilrpie. il‘urmc:ly l-iioy llnll :1!.=-.1 to provide for the government , the papal states and to lx-prcss fTPll-ilfifli. dlrorders dui 11114 the in- terreguum. in the first m’ 1114-1111 congregations tile various taonstitu- tinus which govern iilr-. (‘(1fl"l.’t\'1Il arc. rc-ld and the cardinals-l tnlrc .:.!l oath 1o obsi-rve tilem. 'l‘i1rIr1. in thi- following days. the variou-s offic ~ of the cnucinvo, the conclavistlz. the nnufiveors and physicians null servants o1 various kinds a-re er- amineu or ltpp-lintx-d by :1 spccinl commission. into Llle couclave u. secretary and 1-1. sc-rvitnl. the secretary usually oo- ing an ecclesiastlc. ill case of ill. uesa a third conciuvlsi may be 11.1- lowed_ will: nzroenlen-t or {he gen- eral congregation. All are equally sworn t.o secrecy 11nd also not to binder the election. :1. large. mom, now u large part i-lle Vatican palace. including l'\\'t\ or three floors, is walled off_ and| the space divided into ltpnrtments l each with three or four l-lnlalll rooms or cell-s. in each of ‘ which are u. crucifix, ti. bod. a. table and :1 fcw chain-l. Access to tile cont-lav in tree Lliiiflll-Rll one do01- onlv locked front within by the inur- .~".il:ii of the concinve. and iron within by the cnrdinud v-nmerleng." Ivlfor the passage o1‘ food and ot-hor necessaries. gilardcti tron within and witiiotit. on tile exterlo by the authority of the lllllibiha. 11nd niajini" dolno. on the illlifrlnl by the prelate iLFNlKllNl to till-l tint; by idle three cu-rdiua-ls mentioned above. representative oi lilo thrcl. calvilnutltnl orders. Once t-lle con clavo begins the door l.~1 not. a.1.':t..1 opcilcd until 1i1c l-lor-tlon i.~ an» nouncrvl except. to ‘J-lliiill a cnruin :11 w-ho in latr in arriving. Communication Forbidden ii- JANIIIARY 28. 1922 WAR THREW SHADOW ovER PAPAL 11131011 THE CHARLOTTETOWNuGUARDIAN ‘Willdfl. tutti-lulu; for iriniting ‘an cveu greater eilnpiicluv u; able during lhb‘ LYOIIlJlOIIS days or .iu- l\':1i.---r l1i< ublnrrcnnlc o1‘ till- his 11r1niiflcatc. Visitors llavt- said action which bad shocked ihr- civil l-ll-‘l-i hi‘ llvctl 11.11 11|11i.'1i_\' ' puurcnl Hunt-II. SYMPATHY WITH Ways llhfilvilllflll! in nttiug and notwithstanding hi5 strict neutra-i ohservc.‘ lily iu tho war. he glroicrred to call’ ii "impartiality". telegraphed 1.- ..‘iI|I w lri: . 'l‘hc l'011c :1l\v.~ 4 rotznroctl ill.- liulll-il Stair-s :1.< a Wllllii")! \\'llli‘.ll tvouY-l play un important pal-l in bringing about |i11- 11.l1-i|'i:~:t|in|1 111’ 011111111; and 1111- lI!'|i tinting-111...- l1u|-lug 1i1c rcccul lnovuilu-tii 111 ltotillzlno. 1b»- ltposi 1li1- llclcunlc in lrcir-nd nu \V:1~=i1i|1u"uu1 11c s 111. on FHVPF-ll inrm of Kovcrn1ne:1l.-.rv". ..~ on» to Wusidt-lli Wile-111 -\~ Benedict XV. 259th Succe silr oi Peter, Assumed Chair on September 6, i914'"lllil""’ll°‘ll-I ~ Died January 22, 1922-45111 interesting lketch oi His Life as the I Beloved Head oi tile Catholic Church. . The election of a Pope in neithc: simple nor direct. 'l‘hc controver- siPS surrounding tho legal mean» for extension 1o this office hits been many in long iii-story oi‘ it». (‘atiln-ilc (‘hurch and have reunite". in a rather involved procedure. Strictly speaking. however any male Christian who has rennin-d the age of res-non can be chosen. not. however. a llaretlc. a schism:- ilc. or “a. notorious simoniiu“ ‘Though since Urban Vi. (i.'i78-R‘)1 none but a. cardinal has been elect r-d i'ope_ no lair reserves _ to 1.11..- cnrdinalia uioue this right. The procedure foliovrinl: 11110.1 tile Pope's death is set in molic-n by the cardinal cameuleugo, who as representative oi the Sacred (‘oils-ge. assumes charge or til-g papal household und verifies tile death oi’ the Pontiff. in the pres ence o1’, the ilouse ho strlltos the forehead or tile dead Pope three times with a uilvel" nlallett, calling" bim by his‘ baptismal name. Til-l i-‘lehermune ring and papal seulg .-l.ro then broken. A notnry draw.- np the act which is the iegul cviu uncr- 0t‘ the Popl-‘sllentll. 'l‘hc ob- seq-uio-l last nine days. . Aieanwllille the cardinals have bcen notificti o1‘ the lmpeutiin ciccllon. and Lhosc resident in llxllne await Lbi-lr a-bsent brethren. . sting in the meantime at the functions tor lll- net-noted Pc-nllll’. (‘111-Militia alone iutve the light to vote in the cont-lave. 'l‘h-er mm: however, be legitimately itpprllnte-l have the use m‘ reason and be prevent in person. ‘Finis right is a.» lihnwietigcd even it‘ they arc sub- ject. to for example c. oommuuicl: tlnn. or if thc cert-tubules of lllfll‘ "croatlou“ as cardinals have yci. n be perforiuol‘... 'i'i1e cardinal calnorlcngo in u.“ slated by the beads of 1i1c l.|ll"iI1 .c:l.rtlina.iit.'ti orders known as ‘lit-l "Paplu Ordlnum ‘Phere are f: "e four citrdiunl-s to 'l['»l".|‘ Bishop at Ostla Presldco 'l‘hc rardinal dcnn. always til-- iIZ-ach cardinal has a rllrht to tulle oxclosulre. Papal legislation ldng since follbitiden the ‘once cus- tomary "cnpitullttions" election ngri-clueutil binding on tn.- ‘ew Pope; it is also forbidden tin- cltrdinal-s to treat o1‘ Papal su_-~_~..,_- ‘ qltill among LhflmnP-IVOS during l'ope’1= dilezime; however treat c-l‘ the AIR . A " l v Li$§"h°l'l:gmll_ ‘ll-it'l- cI-rr-l A11 clcc- i\:1tic_an authorities announced 1111- aft - ) “mm” “ll-"lllfif-Ii Lin! PlIW-l plan for n (‘lll-isilnau trill-t "l" .3 lmlli llllll llfillfll ‘u. (EOHIPHI the ca luilais llitfl-illlilfill. in terrain number oi th. l- lll"‘i"m»illfl.\l‘n <inrc thc fourlccnlh ccn cl-ndldate 1111*‘, obtained-of cannons thundered an 11.115111". 1 Lb." .0 llencjiclfs itppcnl to "la,\ ilowu ‘lcc. . nIf-aillc i1- rPllllift-Itl number" o1‘ vmog .:1rdin:1l dean nulls him vibethcr 11c‘ Will acct-pt the election may cuter the concidvc. but oulyl rhnst wno nave received dcacnnfit: ordms have a rig-ht. to votc tlillexarwhni may have rwalvou a Spun] mam} IHIIIIB he trishes to be known. Ilene-dict took 11p the tall-k m‘ ill-ing- ’ inhuir peace to :1 war-torn world, dc- In I lotcrs change or-‘Meelug that. on Fiibi'lli.i.l‘_v '1' 111-lenie- 1 d 1e _i 0011-1 have been open-mud lalty m‘ the Cat-hallo Fillfrcu. ‘n °lllllllll "lilmzrince is taken‘ ill". 119W Pope's :1.11:-we s. llnlnuiiateiy- the 1111111131 l ' v '> I - . 1 . Jllmllcr» louel rile canopies o1 all. 11ml wlll. 'l‘hc ne 1 111-l chairs save tbul oil-tier. exercised 11'" Illltf-clecl. ant l1i- is touiluctedliive was n11 July 28. 191:7, 111.. 111-1 n-Ilgllborinp room, wberi- I clotircd in 11:111.1i K1ll'1ill"flt.<_ lflllildiS then tlll\'d.tli‘€ ach Pope talc-s .1 new 1|:|_n1(\_ ivllo lime been plat-outlived, not yo". elevated to the purple, arelcd entitled by a decision o1’ St. (113711 bot-h lo be present in-cluiling Lite cnrdlnaleg and conclavists. there are perhapn-tgp 1- 250 persons in the enclosure. goverulneut of the cont-lave is the harms o1‘ the trill-din. gn lln-l of tne thrcc represents-liv- (‘ilf-‘Tlildlfl wllo succeed one nuoi i1 1- in nrdi-r of scniorily urclnlcsl the cardinals‘ 'i‘l1e1'< lied all nppeztl to all Ylllflfri. do I lope tfncu ciiiicl" (‘flllllJlli 111' I _ _ , _ _ WIIIIPIlPIIIHM; ffcrina him rcnsonahio condition.»- -\ 111 .1l~ upon l11.~: ilnuet" 1i1c l'1.-:;-. 1111' pom-c." uiorniug c1‘ the l-Ecventb llill 1i1c. t'-'l.l'illli2l.l dean. Mil-r ma; wllcrc the actual votiuz; tnlte- 111511-- 'i‘l1crc six candles arc lighted on’ the altar on which l~r.<1 1111- 11.litIi'i itild chalice to 11c 1w d in tll-" rcllnu‘ 'l‘hc 111111111 tiiroui- is l'\.‘|lllY\'I‘(l. P.1- orc 11:11-11 r-lluir is :1 li lbc Popc happens not 1o bu.‘ lli-"nop 11c Iilll:'[ 11c 1011:. :|("'O‘1liilt: in itulur-morizl l 1151111111. ll all‘: 1111i :1 bishtrp llll'l' ‘ plat-e only 1i1c .~‘11lt-'lllll 111-aw - ictiun iron: 1i1c 111111111-111 111' plot; (in tin- 1‘ lll‘WlllL' Puuliny o'- "":ll_v ll.i_\' tallies pint-c. :11 tbc 11111111- c:||"din:-i-tIe:1."o11. ‘li1- l’1":l,v1-l'.=- .1rc said by a bi<l1np the ballots are (ll.\‘l"1lll| cd 11.1111 tilcn wll d-lic lllt- litlW l‘o11c. dart-s tho 51-11 ~r-pt tili- cuminnls, 0111-. o1‘ 111' bl~ pt-Iillllflilli‘. ‘Fiterc are four posslilic form, » ' MASSES DOUBLED _. 1.1111111. aces-cults. qua 119111111“ 1.... --1.0nK1-¢11_-_1111n11,1' ‘usuci form is tiutt m‘ ecriltliluru. M‘. secret. ballot, and in it tile .\'llf‘('l‘.‘ mine e. cry tlflldll both or’ Llrs- 1111:1111 "il-"dl'l"'"" "THIIlIP-i ll "W" nodules of thc Pope and of tho 11rc~l\""l*‘- ""‘lll-‘*l\"" "l lllr‘ "W"- pnranionu I01" the cool-lave. All ma’ Il-IIPTI? l“ Il-FH of lmoprlance are rl-fr-rrcti tollllcll- l-lIII llilllm "l ll‘ w11_1(-_11wbich, liko nil 1.1111 u1i1r.. idniquisilalrll- Ly :1. ll-vt o1 Script-111- wri1.1.r-|1 on om- of 11a oiltnidl- fold. l.~l omn-Ili-iil mall.- cure Ibni be llid not vote for illm-w-li’ -l'1lll» 2'l<"l'-'l-lll""- 'l'lc iuiiuizill-d that .\.m1I1"ic":1 lui;l11 -ll"Xll‘-° ‘l"‘"“liclulitl-nr to i-oucilia ‘ -i‘llf'i‘l‘f1 drnpt-tl ill mouriug and t.il<--.,1.1111 |11-]|IL{1‘1't“ill.I%. 'l‘hc- pmi- t-llllth‘ l. "lll-“l""‘~‘l W“ ‘lmllllml ll."11t. :1 Iilul- when the llnltcd Slflllfidl v ' ' -l°="'~ 1111i (iulu11:1n_v wurr- I11 Hlfl uiltim" ll‘Il'il Y IlI‘l lll" ll" l"‘l“'llll ill ll"W‘"‘l 11' n Illllllliliilllt‘ rri-lle. null ‘.\lr. \\'|1- .11 iiu- Pope's dl-atil. 'l‘h»..11'l-l1i>1-:l\u11til-l-lzlrcd |i|:t| 1h»- 1111. 110111111113 ‘qluk-gflqllflng 1-111- 11,111,. 1'“ llIl-“ll ll I'- “-ll int: about pour-c. 'l‘hc. ucmt commuu - l" ""111 .1.1on 1111111 r111- Vlllittitll to 171-- il"lI.l\\‘i1i1c liousr- l'.'|l|'ll" on .l:111i1:1.1'_i' lIi l'iIl“'ll-'l'.'llll7 null 1711|11n|11cd 11m .'|.1111-'nv:1| llilllllilllllbfllily ilonr-ltici oi’ tbc l'i‘t".\‘lllfll'il'.<l 'Il1‘lll '3 Pllllilll lillllll- i‘-‘l“lll'=ll"--'l pfulvt- iItrli‘. 'l'l1rr-1- tu-ulLlL-I latl-r lip-l 'lllll't lit‘! litroilgiloul ii|‘..o\."1--;l in thou-u. 'l‘h» lilililul- in‘ |l1-- Secret Ballot Held. 11%| .I"¢II'. ‘\\‘=I* l'Illl'I\‘-'I'll I‘l"<"'l.\ llyiliuilcil $11111»: l1t-1'1~t-li' i111-l r-woril-dt ‘i-Illluil |l1‘- fl.l‘lllll‘illllll‘lll oi':1.r1u.< {l-llvl _ on lin- :|li.:1|' iu limuc win-rI-lv-ntr-l-l-d thi- szll-ulzplr- on llit- um- 11.1"’ . . . . 1 1111- 1111:1141- 111‘ 1l11~ .\.11u1 |.~ vt-ucizil l|hql \_llil'-.~'. - . Each (‘JTlllI-‘ll dcp-lslie i1i-= Villl‘ in t-ilc chalice on 1i1c :1l1.:1r and :11‘ tho Hfifllfi 1.1m:- luhllfi 1i1c Mew-Hi "'l‘c.-11.o|" (‘hrintuul 1111i. lflfifllillllflllllnl?‘ ---'I "I" ""14 111111.111 e-l-l-uuum ileum lIlIllIll doberu oi. quod ldcm 1vraclztbo." -wi1ic.h. il'.‘l.fl.\‘ll'ilf‘ll l» 1i1c Popc. M1111 nil (l1“.<1l11I|' l‘. 1 1 tJul <114-1-.".<ar1|- m‘ Si. Poll-r as <1i11r---11--’1-;1111_1-1y1.1111_ 15-111;- 111-um". vlll-lllllllfl-‘lin own haudvvriting l Phurl-b. begun his poulificaie who will 11o my judgc. that l 111111 cit-cling thc one wvhom. llccorvilnlt, Ito (ind. 1 11mm old-111. 1o 1n- 011-111 iutc-cd upon its four _\‘~-.1r.< of w:1.r.§1v_-11-_ 1'11.» 1111- salt:- of l1u|n'1||il1\'. Ppou runny lWPfifilIHlh‘ l||l|‘lli}.' war bc cndcHYItP-‘Il llflllil IlIWd-nlnilgcs tu bc rcpnircdi uud as to l0 .-'I- iWll-lwtlle wnr exponscl-l. wc. .~‘1-1I n1 1111. m" this "lwlln" l“, “WWW MIN“. l" "lllllllill"lmeau-s of solving 1i1c um-szlon than ' tilrce cardinals tnl-rutntorcnl chose-I hy lot cur-ii time to prr-aidc. over the operation of votinfl. U11‘ others (rl-WISOFPR) to control count, of their colleagues. mid stilll tllree others (lufirmariil to collect" tin- buliots of the sick-and nhsetlt cnrdlnabl. if the sick cardinals can. not intend the ilnilntlng thcli illn- I “:1 lnessr-nzcl- (loll st-nt f‘. 'l‘hc war ht-iwr-cn 11.1.1?’ and .\u..~. trill. ill brtll o1‘ which peoplcs‘ 1i1c (‘fliliflllfi religion predominate lwan pnrticulnrly :1 KFB-lll- >l°l'l‘°“‘ l" Meanwhile, 1t conciave. formerly ‘flicre are four openings proviii "1 l-be I-vening of tho tomb tiny on RIWQIHII ti-rn-o i111-i been co r-v fill-er the Pope's dot-case. unit-nu nu rncmcnt nmomz tin- mirdiuulw 111-Ii ""1"? Ibu- liaa been nil-dlrnr-d. il."'c1'v.1.h1u om- oi‘ 111:- mrdlnnls. Illltlff‘ ‘.1- {Irw-nutlon I11 lllmn to oxclnd-Vlniz the ne-ncmbiv. hone who have no right within the name ot a candidate with the wold: three intiml-urii go to their and brinz "back their voteet in a i111 |t.o the three cardinals 1 ‘wiio count t-llem and pilt them 111- the chalice with the othcrfl. Then all 1i1c ilallotn ll "'1..~l'l1a.ken 11p 11nd countcd. it the unlu- 'l‘l1o.-:e nca.r "to l1in1 said he ileprocntetl rile (l-crulan lion n1’ Belgium. When the tauin vrns sunk be tciegraphei to the tileu EYTIIIPPOI‘ William his ab- isilocltcd the world. said to have i-mnblln-ll tllc states lUIL-‘lllli of P0110 Leo Kill with the truce ul‘ his inllnelhnhe or. lie eu-ionvored. it uni 1i1c itieals nnd electors, the rliulici- i= ilrouiiht ‘to’ the tnlllc and tbc ballots. on tut-l .out-sitie of wilicll appear the names; 'oi‘ the i-niltliiltttcei. are pas-Act wind to blind to tile tilirll cnrdln who ri-uiis tile IJiliilPfi aloud. "rencut are providl-d with l1.“ .l-l:-i1 Illt‘ names ct’ all the 1' world war which broke llll‘ saddened tho first [four ycars of his pnntlflcnte Mlrcv-"llteil the fulfillment of sonn- ' lll-rl aspirations. ‘ Oni- 111‘ 1i1c incidents of bis pun ztlficni career was tllc visit which 1 , _. - . .- ii‘ upon tile illx-u ballot no c11ndi-|'- r‘“l‘l‘°"l “lllml Wm m l‘(‘i'i!l\'l.'S tbc ncccsv-n1'_\’ tw" third-n vote. recourse is often 11:11! o the form of voting known _ ‘Pills form is dcsilzncti 11H "nu-lip: t.o lmnten elections and u-u lily conl-ildcred to favor the chnn ms oi’ tllc candidate who has 1i1c All unr- the ordinar- ‘llilul-s aznin. with tilli-i dliTcrcur-c | ilnt if thr- elector wlsbos 11.111 vole; or thi- i-nrlliurtie to check oil’ Ill" wvtes as tllcy are rcnll. o‘ llree cnrdinni rcvlsors vcriiy tlirl’ "ceult. which is pvoclnltucd nu rlcl- icnt wont to ilomc iiflm‘ ["|1t’ilil1l£ flf l-lll‘ 111 Paris. Sor-inl :11ld oils wcrt- discusscli. it is staid, (in. ‘up; tin- private mulir-ncc. l-"rlnclusion m‘ u-lllcii 1'01"‘ ll""“‘ll"' 1."...§,.1111.1i to lllt-l irur-sl u lmudsolu- litiaillv l-t-prnducim: (luido muons picuirt- of Ht. Pelt-r. vuluI-I! Pcucc (‘nub-relic- ‘VIORI writns All MllITlllllllP-lllllil Wll-ll l-ll“ ‘llll- ‘iutnlzcs his Wlto 11c iutrotlucca 1i1c: hid“ Isl ptrlctlv forbidden undcl" 1min or ice-l or cfficc II-IIII b1111- ule Fflqltlreti twothlrdil 111cm r-xconununlcziliou. A cardinal SMALL MAN PHVSICALLV 1m“ M m“ "UNI" chow‘. Ono of 1i1c sulnilest 1mm Dlll’"‘l 1.311., pvt-1- plcl-it-tl to tbc nhnlr or. 1111-. former (‘ordinal iii-ll novci" l‘\|ll'\f‘llltl in bc 11111:" wnunrod b_\'-tin‘ Hut-rod ('°l"ll~"‘- "ll" '-< 1111M to bnvl- wl-pt lvb-i-u illlllfh- ~,1 111 111g flll"'|l1\ll. lln woull hur- obutincti the ballots nrc. coninlm-I-l may leave tho leonr-izlvi- in cam» n1 111 11 P']\y(§_\yh(\14n “111111111-11 (Winn-IQ St. Pct fillllldlfli-IR t certified tinder bill-h by .1 ilhyoicinnl'iind_ roll-in. not so :1 ($11,111.11 cnnc-invlilt. Within. tho cnrdlnnie llvo with gm,“ 7,11, o; 121-09,"; their tmuclnviste in the. 0111b. ‘fhmlkh 111i merds 1m- taken in pr. vale thny nm lu-rvorl from n. com mn-n quarter. inn. great cliro is 111k cn to provoni. written communica- tion by 1.1111: wily. Tim (lfilllfl oi the 111-111, cardinals or» covnIrr-rl with cloth. 111111-11 nvorv day. in the Yllnrilltl’ 111111111‘ ll‘ 1i1c. cardinal wlls “croni- ' ma" by the lust IIopo; green if not.‘ When they wlsdi to 1111 unllllu.llrhl-.rl.1 llloy clone tho door of their (wile I-iIc fr-‘lmcwori: oi‘ which 11: in 111- P-llllil“ "f ll. l-‘t. Andrew's cros-s; “co-ml: n. window of tlic 4mm“ P111111 my n1 111111-"1, (‘arlilnal Whon thorn in no wwlcction. iltradv ‘m’ ‘wchmsnml, ‘fir "mung" In mlimd with Ilil‘ ballots: to FllI-W‘ by its thick emnim to tho-w \\"llllll v-I-t-litir- Him there h~= ill-cu no I l1 ~- Thore nrc alwava two r111 n» .111.“ m- 1111- 1111111011 oi‘ renowned» filv Illrihl upon "onc frail hrnin" -\'fil'l'l conflict turn ln-lnl: 1.1111 i1i.~" lififll‘ that. it. would tIIIlP-l-ll "d. tlul- tvccit 11I'l.cr his cor-Ionian- whl-u tilu Fizhc -1n11u‘ ‘i111-mi upon hie “III'.'¢‘I' ll“ 111 Itnl-ycilcul [-1 1i1c P'Il~""IiIiII‘.\' ‘- and |.n thr- ovoninz. 11nd they 111-n: Ipy two to 1.11m». buurs onob. Otimr forms of cicciinvl uindc v-l mom. inlpnnrlbie by the icIri-dntlon o! (iropory Vi. arc known 1111 qun ~1- lneplrnilou nmi compromlno. 'l‘hc conclnve npcne officially furmcr wuppnnr-e 1.11111 111-for:- a iziv- ,_--ylllf'llilll‘l' wllll lllr- 11111111111111“ llci on nlutt- tiiuu ont- ocl-ailiol: lad billigo-ra-tlt -uul1|.1"i--s. 11111111111111-1111-11 directly 1o 1i1c lri=l1 llfi-"llfcilw- 1111 |i1i.-1 subject. and ha“ nvur ul‘ 1i1c conclusion o1‘ 111111-1- llls opinions. lnu- was |l1.- noli- 111- st-u: uu .\u; ' 1H1“. |l1-I --:l.rly stages. of the cilulcr I 1i1c P-ritlsii (‘ubiuct .l.111 lmdl- 1111111"- nm might anvil-it in r-uuciliilllun |l1-I iiin i111-st 11111111111111: 1~1‘1‘ur1 iu l. iillT. to :1l| 1i1c Poww-r». wl1i1-l1 ma..- lilo rr-prcsolll:l.l.ivl-w-1‘o1"vr:trd-~1l 1o lncsiuctil Wiin-ou P 11111121- lilrouirll l-Zntzianti, 11>- ihl-ro nrl- n11 1:‘ tile Slim l-‘ciu. :1 mr-sszuzl- imm diplomatic Pfllillltlih‘ in-tuwu-u lb.- llo Valli-111 1o ille lloliuc»: w» pulr-‘cli by :1. t-t-rlnin l-l ..<~ 1 ‘ ..n llllginlul as hi-fll: .0t\nv--r_ tlF-F ' ‘was falling ‘Ibecause oi‘ tile 11111101.» m- 1‘Il‘|'|"II 11r-1:-1-1-¢l1-1| 111 i114 . Ilelczatc illon m‘ :1. certain power." ltr-pori- l "lll ' . r body to ivcre that itu-zsl not b-z-cn 11fnsct1 to ;i('t'|lll(’.,-‘t‘0. Along :1 lhou- ‘op- r111 ‘1-11- n-nl l;- .~. nri miles or ilattl-s-fronl. tho foil ram 1-1 itlhw; " "licrc 1:.'i upfln the. 11nd ‘Hickey balllv 1 - lowing (filristmaii Day. LlIOIISZIIIOs In ‘0111 urlns.“ v Again. on Jil-llllflfy 1B. i915, |'0[l1<. narougllout the world should unit-- -n services 11nd prayer for thc 1"1-.~ ‘mm’ f ‘v ml _ _ I 1 V 111111-1111, 11110 ;~111110_-".|l.~i.-=r11. vci-ich. he fclt. hail pros n ° “““"'"-‘ “lllfl- -~' -. v. 1~= 1111-11 :11 1mm- 11111» 1n r-es-tvcrcd 1111-11-1" 111-- crlmnlcIc lrccdomi- ' " ' l‘ 11.111". cn November 21, 137,1 [Hg or (‘nixed Slilivs ruin. l“"“" “ll-r was v ' lr-y of tile w ', ivhs-n i101 ring iinn. "I11-wed he lie win. il-.~"t _fl.\‘if‘iiil.\' thc olive branch andl 1 ‘cudcrs ills hand to tllc enemy in APFEALED TO KAISER -u|d in"- rv sacri ' Ilvsivr-s". he said. “but . 1nd)" 10 lnalke llle not-e ’ i'rci'i-111.<l_v ib-ncdict 11:11. 4'.-i.\‘.' "I.< Jr: "fill oi‘ .»\u.\"i"a tlhlililf-Z 11 "I-"ltlrtl-n thl- war". and lilicwi muu/lcd 1i1c tlleri l-Iulpcrol- of tic‘ |‘1o wr-uirl _l-.'1_v dmvn tbl- txntrc o1 . ltllilll. l|1 .\ia.1v_ lfllfi. ‘hltlllsltillfll’ Imu- l-utm. Papal dell-zalr- 1o \\':1» F -" 111m. dr-ilvcrcrl 1o l'i'fi§ll1‘.Ili l‘- l;1 Iilf*~‘§.i.l:,’i‘ from tlu- l‘:111c i1- \\"|l ‘I 1111-. l-lur. mu. i.11 bin 1w-11lv dill ll-Il Pllellltlilll 1 1 l1: i"1- (lu Autrusl S, iilli‘, still iloncful o1‘ saving 1111-. world from a veri-uinlo. 1‘a.rl1ou.-1 l“-"l nppcai to Illl‘. nations. I-xhnrlillll: lu- lw-lilgelw-nt r1111 rs 1o r-nd Onc pn." nire rend: 1111-. iiillI Wllltrll llitu hccn 1|.1'1'1>c1iol1 ‘bv submitting 11s n itt-ilcrul princ -' l‘ " lI-im lli’ J-plr- contplctr- and rociprucrti 1'11. r (‘0lTl"l\lllllIll' loualion. which would bc lustlflr ‘ ‘Will port-over by the lmmenw hflflfh} '1 he derived from disarmament ‘ l‘"‘ 1 lunch no than no one will uudr. "'l ‘ll ltand the continuation of :1 similn F" cilrunge. solely for tile P0350115 .- 1 "F l‘ '11! economic order." 'l‘hc Pop: ilrwevor, rccmnulentlcd the evncu eelf-delcrlnina-tlon nnd freedom (li'_ email nations. i-Jarller in that yea 1 (1917. he 11nd nlvarncd 1i1c (lfifllnfili, nd émntrinu rulers that a "lulu ‘c-ls" submarine policy would itlieu ate tile sympathy of :1li neutrals.‘ \\'l1on ilerlln put out one oi‘ her I11-i zluluelwible peace ‘Ieelcref’ Benc. W ii"1 in reply. 111.. d UPHllliilfv lt'l zlnn ."|\'llli1ilS and rwarlrlatc nil uu‘tl xileu. I11 Si-pielnhcr 1918. the Vail ‘ Hope. iuilowllltf lll counsellor. _ _ 01111, and of Leo .\'i-_ll. Plus \ 1i1c Pace only when lntited to do .~"- -.1‘ g ief tor not lluvlug llccn dbl" 1y bulb Irroups of ililiigcrcnts. I '1 pwveut ‘ ‘ V ' wan-nil». xv. ~*.\'Pl‘ll‘-l"“l 71!“: "l" . . -»1 1 m atop m‘ 111i it! PROTESTED T0 GERMANY V 1“It1‘1h1:.\‘:;l “MM WON“ mph“. ‘- 111 Univ-d t-ualcs 111-cubicl- 1111 finally zlnntw-tlnccd it wouidl --r lake steps toward bringing ltbou f Pniucd by tile sllciliuq nl P111" cm :1 protest. to l-ilupcrol- Fharle. ' “ri- -|‘ Austria nud to 1i1c licriin tin". _ " 3 \ . . . - .-»-'.-Xu1. 1111111111. 12.111151 “lint ilc chalacttl ill-G‘ lxzlfisnnflig“ dmlmmmv Mm ion> with d Irllcillcl- (‘uiilollic ‘or hating“ udru- 1i1c iiritieh (‘r-nc 1i .\iicub_v i 11c.-cc.d1-d 1n 11111111.: <1 - _ I l‘(‘.\‘l"lllill.l\'l‘< in the t-iltiz-c ilflrlll -1:1n prnns. According 1o 1i1c itolu- 11.11 1i1c 1-\ "illlml ‘ll m“ .- - . -- .- K . '. :1 -l:l11-- in i-Itmlpc 111.1 .it..~.~4.1t,cro on llttnillllu ¢ . l‘ll 1.4:...“ n" m“ _“m1r|1.;,111.0111111 I cod as ‘is wanton ul. r1-." 'l‘hc Pnpl-‘s gluiillcntinii ore" tb- apluro of .lcru.='1ie11l by t.l1c .\lil1-.~ 7 .1u.<c.1 luttl-r (’(1fIiill"'|lI= lu |l1-- tic;- . fr-w darn still-r 1111-. 1‘:l.ii of tit- loly (‘||_v. lp- ival-tlr-d (‘bristlau till-INS auraluilt. nidiulz thl- ‘Purim l1-‘ n1 .l.1‘l.ili‘liiL‘ it. l "t! i7 P11111- iioln-Iil1-1.'s atiiludl- imvarii 1.1 Nuninio 1H lu- Ponce (‘onfcri-nr-u or lillll wuwfnlitui to IIIIVI‘ nu llll‘ I m“ "l. .1111 lo buv» iwr-n llllt‘ o1’ |':1ti1crl\ Iwoiutcd all Pcl-llli! llmllg‘ tillflllllllri. Ell-Fly lu the prcvlollivluwvlllrln of till- l H‘ n | Iw-I-cmbr-r In u lettcl- to Prcllldnnlf dt-nt. who. it 111641.114. fol-IT‘ -l-' Vlisrou. 11o ploudwl for uid on ln- ‘ - l‘=IiI-"l ""l'""‘-“"'" "N" ' .l‘i'ct't. iilcir rlziu or pmierl :11 lu 1i1c l-‘nr P111511.- '1a.l1' o1’ opprnesod nuilonalltice nnillmizh a l-nor conmllitcd 1.1141 l-tulr-il of n1: |l1-- (‘illlifllli .'1~.. 31111111- nut-ruin‘!- l .llc1" by unlfilr-r- ill any form. BORN OF NOBLE LINE hir .9 -‘ 'vl-.i ills education at tile‘ (‘n11 onican (‘oiieze null 11111-1" attended‘ he Acadcmy of ECCIPSLI." ainod to the 1vrics1llooil ill 1R7.» .c senn attracted ‘nrdinal pe Lon Xlll was the Papal SklTP ‘ry 0i Siatc. lmglolln to Madrid iu 1M3 ivncll ‘s: 1".'l11"ol1 was Nuulco. reulalnln; 1 l“ <‘l“"“l'"_ llml- l‘l"‘_l'°l"‘ "PM"; ‘111-c uni-ii i887, when llc I'l:llll'Ilt'\l :|1.'(*lil’l‘fllli'l llll“; 1li‘ll e11 lfli'li.l’lt*nlli'l\\'il 1 111m‘. “"101. fiarulfld m Vi‘ :1 ‘new 11nd ilr-ttcl lunch, 1nmro11n Iclluu-rclli sllnilld cicari) stail- 111-- hi- the .~ii(‘(‘(‘.§'.<0i‘ of llenodii-t, 111p - ‘lilfir-ll prmlliuoliii)" lucntioucd is. tho ‘Sccrltlnljv of Slate. (‘rlrdiuai Gus» ddn 111 11111-1111 1i1c l‘§lI4'llLll'l~‘l§< (‘nu . who olct-iioll would i‘lI1)l'e- lcrvurc ‘cl-m 1111 elviorselnczlt n1‘ 1i1c 11olic_v‘i:1i0 11> 1i1c i'c.11r-'.~ 1~1-111---~<-111:11:\|= 101111-1 111 llc ivu= incl a1 Q11 -b1-1- b_\' till" iiul. . 11:11‘.'i uulsltv-Il b_\' l1in1 and i1_\ lit-- tiic ln<t seven your» dill-111: til.» l~ 1i vc period of 1i1c wllnll- \l'.'ll'. (‘ar- .\iu1'nll.\ (1:1.<11:t|'rl. who i1.-1.~ .1i.<o 1b:- 'l‘ll"l‘l' “~- 1 111- 111.. :11 1111- llml- :1.~: in tili- \\'i.~-i.11u or j1_11 111.. 1111». llll'llllll‘l‘.~' 111' 1i1c (‘ziuudian t. " nos: f‘i111 ‘I'll in nulrusti-d \ criion of llli‘ liol_\" Sr-a during 1T1» "l_lll‘l-' "ncrl-caruunl from lhc fl"’llll o1‘ 1i1c ill" Popc 1:1 1i1c cicrtiou of l1i.< c.<>nr. l"'*lll .\illlilil'l' nu-lrln-r ut‘ llll‘ 5111-11-11 "“l7"l"'.\' lll‘lllltl>‘(‘4l 1l1c111d<1 ~11 i Valli-Kc who is 1-ul1.-"11<-r1-l| us :1 11111- ll"'"l"~'“ \'- 1 _ ‘Pill IH‘ Iiou. (‘ilarlcs liurplli, prn H.131 (-011 11c wn .~‘l1t- _-.-uc~'1 :11 illnucl" o1 $1.1‘ 1l_\- wmflvlllrc-l 1. ‘ of-Willllipc" :|iltl llll‘ l-‘ar l-‘I .1 . tllc (‘:1r:li11ni:1t.c. n..icr having scrvctl four ill i901 " IF A ri [li‘l\< oi‘ 11Jidr> illlil |1:1l"llc11l-:1r iiltl-r I _-| 1. m“, l”.- Y1:_""1-~\.l,1“.l.‘y]~111_< p1,?- iuil -. tvi- tu-u to tllc latl- l-iulperoi- Fruu- h,“ ‘umlqmv “m1 111,, 1mm. "Ir. dclin (‘i111-cu \\'ti.~‘ uzltucil Wm 11m. m- 1111, 111111- (111114; Su-rr-t: rl- 111‘ 1111- t"1u~ - ' grce-‘ntiou. ivllivb iical< 11111-_ 1i1c wl-"Itiou liiitl a1111oi111111l-n1 11-cl1l1i.~l1o11.< 11nd l1i.<-i1i111.~. tbrougil-y out |l1:- world‘. cxcept. 1111- couutrics l will uudr-l- 1111- jurleliicti-ln of lb.- Volldut- oi‘ i‘|"r111;1'.-:1111l:1. 'l‘hc l'l~\t'l ion I11‘ (‘ztrdiunllil- 1.111 would 111211 unuy as 1o 1i1c term< ilpml ivllir-il HEALED BREACH WWH 1'11. l'I--I|il||‘.i.lflil o1‘ oipioluntil: r- - 1.111111: l11l.\\'I‘I‘ll 1i1c Vatican ‘cou-r- 111111 (i»c1'|11:11-1_v \\'£l~‘ nttriilut d 1n 1i1c iiipirliuncy o1’ iropt- lit-no- ‘ct. wit’) was said 1o llavc tllfl-PINI i llll negotiations. 'l‘h?- im brcacll -1 1-1 |‘r.-l.y1c.c. which i'l".~illlll‘il llr- .~"--11:1r.-liot1 of 1i1c church will "r-ic in 111111. I"il|illi'_\' \\ _»11- 1.11». cuuunimtion of .I-1:1u o1‘ .~\r-- l'op1-. :1i1'1\'1- :1.ll Il-lirrlilu-l. 1l1:1i is. who would uoi 111-111 $114 c111 part in world 11uli11c~ n..~ iicm» 1 __ 1 v ilicl XV or 1.1m XIII. l‘ "up In“ '\ “lllmmlml ll" \I"-'1i1i 11111111 1111 llorul- illl‘i'ii toul-iilcnlIlllu foliowiny illltl “hust- ci-rc-tion would 11" n nI-w dupal-lurc. slut-o i'111- wvl-rzll t-l-ilturil-s. till-r»; Vila»- uni lll‘|‘ll :1 l'fli'1‘ll‘.'ll Pnpc on iiu" X1.- 111111 1111-.1-i1air ul‘ Si’. |'t"l.tIl s. _ 1Ilu:|l urrliv |l1-i Val. who was n rctzlry ui' Siall- uullor i'l:1~. . . "lliuzti llr-rl-y dF-l \':1l'.< 1l.'|l‘1'ilI‘1 wot-I 2411111111111, .'lll'l hi: ilrulllcl- i.~ Flflilfir: i\.i1 zluziim .\‘I. J luost, his tlllllft‘ lili- 111 |1'1l_\', wilt-rm his lather wan Spanish zunh" " l1: 1i1c \':1'|.Ic:1u. ll<- spi- 1=ix 11111111111111-4. and iii. l-lcctinn nut" Popl- would not hurt. 1111- .--u.+1~cp11- biliiich- n1" till- lt:1.ii from thc -lnu_|u1'i (hlllflflta. l 111‘ 1i1c cnrllilrliu llVlIli: Illllkltlfl‘ |l1 |ll"|l'i .\'\". ]il'i'~"llllll 1l]l|)I'.'| . lmuc. tho vi-icctiuu ui‘ ilil‘ .\l"1-i1-1‘"-l""‘ ‘bishop oi‘ Pisa. (‘tlriliunl ,.‘vi unli n 1110-11 11i:111.<1u:1|1.l"'l lllll l-fillPl Willi lIl"‘-‘li min-o; 11-111 naiut I11 t-uuizr-l-ptillg on 1i1c-c nr-w rc- ~1|.iuu.'<. l1 :1u:1~'l1-1".~t 1-.|c.d tin- imd 4 ‘ur-ucl- by 1111-. VIIIIPKID I111 ill" llllll 111111111111 r1|' lln- world. ills vuivl- was" rni-u-d l11:1.|111rnv11i tbc aim» _ _ _ _ ~ m-rr-um- on lin- ilmltallun of :11 igflugd 111. liiliflfIlll. __ I . flprumg ‘the Popc. lolmucnu lvc in calling l1.. l""‘ll'l.~l on liclluli’ o1‘ w-‘I-I‘ ilFl-“mw-"g "vl-ri- 1111'c1n.il.tli1lr il-flll lli‘ Il"l'»“"""'ll ' a11111-ul1-d to tlH- ill"lvllll"-"' "l m“ ‘wlrcll 111 promoti- 111ml)’ 11-111,111,-;11|11 til-piorcd tho IIIITIIQI lI‘ll|1I‘. 111111-11 ball follovrr-d tin- i\~llt'll numerous 1111- 11.1w 1~l1il'lr'-n of d his lnilini H" >’ll'fiY:11i|1!Ii'. 1s (‘Ollr-‘itlt-Tflll lno.~t [lrtlbzlbll- 5111111111‘ _ 4 [h1- Sul-ri-d (‘olll-a- dt-l-idl- 111 sl-ll-ltg-liiu wull 1i1c right FlHIIIlIIIII‘ 1" 1»:1l"din:1is;IIlI1>\1- Il1-- l--I'1 11s of ltussia. 41nd tllrtlugh :1 lulgi- fund was Pfill6‘i'|.l"t irlllutt-d 1o thr- cbiitircn cl. uy. d (‘hr-who Slovakia- . 111- pl-o made ‘ l IN lo funds for thr- rellet’ o1 tit- lion ot‘ Belgium b_\' the German» l ‘W-"i-llm“ l 1:l~n.1i t 111111 lIopi-‘s brother. ‘.21 Anthony llcllfl- vel-i-tubel", i920. iltu nl-lvrflIrvpr-nlllolli: thc not residing in 1i1c Eternal (‘ill’- Vannutllil and Merry Del Val Poa~ (‘hit-sa. tllcil lIllpriul-es m‘ tile WAS POLITICAL POPE ‘MING-TON. from 1b»- \'t‘i‘_\' bcl! uiilst. stop he.‘ deportation of Ber, I,‘ ills pontilicntr- showed "‘illlil" to (‘llnnda in i891‘ .\‘|i(Il‘l._\' :11- "cr Sir Wlllrcd Lnuricl i1:1d bot-n ~w011t iilio powcr b_\' 110101111111; S11‘. ‘llfl!"(“.~‘ Tuppcr, 'l‘hc hi1: uulution n1; scvcr l . . _\" 1i1c. Gcrnmu lollg-lulutu- _I_-.uu.~ i1.I I|I>‘1lll'l Ill’ l i ' ii . -. i111 "1i1c wnrils. .1e 11111111! oi i l8 Pope B1 l'l£‘l|l( 1 imam‘ m Hm nnmvnmr .\i.1llltui1:1 school uucsltion. \l\‘lll( u couct-rncd 1i1c. rllzlll< o1‘ till- iuilivld $1.1. uni provinces to dcnl with ll~" lflvn. ,c1i1|c:1tion:1i 1\l'0l)ll"lllt4. Hi1" ---11ou<cd iltc riizllls oi tlil- 111'o\"|l1<"~ ‘m: and cbtainl-rl 1i1c l-nilorsation o1 who il])]ll‘flfl(‘l\i‘ll think that tin- e1’- (‘annda I11 1R9? :1nd f‘l')flil*l'i't‘tl with; ‘iu- brads of 1i1c (‘atllolic (‘llurcn in tltc Dominion uud tau-l- roportcv 1o i1i< llnliuc>l> . Ptlpc .1-o XIII. A umn oi nor-anal ch: - "nu-lo 11min oi‘ l‘ ‘nion. in his fltllli‘l'\‘.<l‘.‘l lu- 11nd 1i1c. "Qhmn |1,..r,111."1mh‘ “q-fi- 1il‘luIc1-ti . - . I11‘ 1111- t-hliLlillndlllllWil. o1’ n i'=11» ‘Poiiio. ilcucdict X1‘ ~I< I11 l-iulzlifll. l-‘rcucil. l.:11iu Pr1i'-'.i1' Illl'l In proficir-ni in Spun- "'l"‘l' "111111111-1111-111. i.<l1. ‘his unilonni tonlzuc. and 1111 tlnrflluil. W111i:- in Ottawa ln- wru- .11,-1dr- :1 lbw-im- oi (‘anon law 11y rc- iluly Sl-l- and 1111-. i'nit1-d Stun-s. lcue-ilt-i .\I_\'. always m:1.in1.:1in»-d . 1.1111 hl.-1 note wan 1i1c first 1411-11 lo 141-. 1i1c w-nrd-s tho prosrm W: ~bintuuu o1- ‘confcrr-ncl- on 1111- llulilntlon o1 .i'ii\iliI|(-lil.\‘. llltlt-(Ill. lic wI-ut lur- nugcsllilg 1.l11- sllllflfwés .1111 111' coilsl-riptlou 11>- Ill!’ onlj- c1111.»: 1o Iuriuct- 1111-. |I_"lli'()[)t-.'||l Int-I ll-s 1o disnrnl. ’ Noiwiihsirtndlng his ardent 111-- ire tor establishing diplomatic twvards the (Ia-nee i1f;rel'1tio11s with all countries, iienc- lofdict XV never [IITHIHOJI any such courw- with rr-Iznlli to 1h:- Fnitt-d _ Statics, . s oven thl- (‘zrilolit- episco . -11:lcy ill tile i‘nit.r-il Szatcs did llllil ravor any such plan for fear that 111 might injure 1i1c situniiolrot‘ (‘nth-l I11 the spcr-ulntinu 11>- lo-wilo will- ‘on’ get‘ they're mild! The taste of Leg! tobacco tells you that you're omoklng something worth while. 11love‘: a full flavor—and yet they're in mild an n May morning. Cured and meliowed—noi pare the nun of ol’Vlrginny. AVY CUT CIGARETTE S POSSIBLE succsssons fir lion o1‘ (‘ilztmllcl-izl‘ blc choice is (‘ard - 111' ilil‘ S.:"| I (‘rlllfltzc- in. as uudl-r Pius X. a prom i n .\lilI>l|11 iiu-ft-zll-diltzllw living 1n namI-Lv, (‘ur- ‘. 7 l mdru- I11 tiu- (‘ourl o1 u-Is. l1u| l1~- has rv-ai-lcii :11» ks tlucutii. 1n i‘.ll'tllll'llw' wilo< 11f iiltI $.11 1 l-d‘ wsu. KNOWN IN cA~AOA' l sible Candidates l ()'i"i‘.\\\'.-\. Jon 2ti~’i‘\vn o1‘ tbc‘ All lids l-Tvrcllcni-y Alrrrv dr-i \‘:1| tllc 1l.'1_v n1 the time \\'1||~ 11in . tzlrdiilni \icr1-_v dcl Val cause to Ills HvcI-llcmyv r-udo I11 1h:- llcm-‘l .l»-m oi‘ :1 rlliHliflll Jqllxnu-r lll- rrIslpnlldl-il lo mldrclz-h. 1\ ilicll be wnu thr- iu-nd to "do all ‘rnucl- w-Ie ilcliwd ("l llll" ""‘"‘l“"1111.. |‘111-\-4\r!~'il.,\' or tlltnwl- and 111-111- 11 11,1 11 w1-1- 1n 3111111011 1111-111-011; l 1, [-1 fill!‘ iu-ru, i1y lllc l'llllf‘-'l 5'"- 111111111-1-11 111 (“flfhflliv- 11121111111011» in ucnv-l- \\'I‘l‘l‘ 1111111 suluulcll up ions or 1i1c. doing-lion ut Vcrn-~iiln.-1."' --. nlilich obicctcil In ~‘l c1‘ bis 1m nealtm null nddri-sut-l cluttucut ni‘ .il|\11-‘iKIlIlI' l"‘i""‘lll - cs ho cxprcnnctl 1i1c bop:- tiiai‘ lltrruunciw In (‘illicl "Tl ilr-ru-l- would b1- lHINPIl upon (‘b11111 f his nilctWil ll-"ll'-\'"""l""'“ _ “ g; 11;; \!hI\\\'|| whlll- 1111114111111- |l1 Whirl tbr- pl-oplo of ovory iuud il-izzltc to tlic Philippine-z m-ri- vul'fci"ili-z in vomt- form 1i1c llt-ncrill-l ire rivmra o1‘ 11111". llll- Pupc person w :11. li-I-irc -'l_\- li|1\l“‘l‘V|"l nil 1i1c rilliI-z fur food infill‘ with the l'|lllc-l Sluice. nllHflfWllifiil foruurlutl-d by im-IL-fl uothlul :111 principle-t. uuldr- ill.~"~'f"il~ll-'li‘."= ., d." 'l‘h n cal o n iinml orvil-rctl 1i1c Vlltionn a" “PM ‘\ "n I ‘$111 card rnlionn which oooiiuv-I’ on the occnvlon oi’ tlln flinlilnl: conflict. Al- the Lusitania. when m1 on aim-v rM-uvl- l1'"-\'I=""I'- """ 111,1“, on Dgcember i2. 10144, \ the until the and o! tho Y-dlnt- pnrm of 111:- llomlnlnn. llle who» u-pv l-XIIFW‘ ..r-~ l-l‘ 1‘--- Rpah- """"""l ~1i1 rlciczrftion in London 11nd it wn-z ‘was illilll-‘I 1o 11111111-1- 1i1c Popl- "w" Ill iirl-t. t-ilv lu- w:|.~ "born. lir- u.'|.~ 'IIl-- with 11111- l"lll'i"lli‘ll in l'~'l1:lw' ("oilr-LHI. Il1ir-‘uth1-r.l\111 '1 '- 1u . dcl Valie nami- wan mv-ulioncll. I1 . "M" 1'14- vlonllfivlni --i1---1r 11nd '- Wu tI.'1.-l l-‘l -‘lll'l“‘ ~l11l1nd l1 that 11in 1-1r-111f1rntivn |l1:- l'l"tlil'i“< 111-111-1- Utillllilllllll“ Th1- l'<111-- n11». 1rrII11lv m“ MI "I" l'-"t 1-"4-11-"1111-1- t‘:1r|lli\.'1l Illifnn flllll‘\l‘llli"l 11nd with his dd ilVlilfliillly in :ln_v1binp; nficctin- .,....11| “1111311-"1 11--,1111 1 111 .-lr-l--r~- ‘l-rr-Iv-orrl. llr- 1w“ born in N115. on 1i1c. Pulled Stilton. This was showl 11,111’ Tim. 1111,; 11,111,111 11w“ 111 1,111,: thr- (‘flllllit-I. which TIINIIHIVI from. y-ffortn to obtain I11-laud = rrl-c-ituu. C-arllinal Vrtuntltclll came 1o Can lie was appealed to to intern-lit in llli" 111-luv 111' ur-utvnliiv dull t"lll<lflt'i‘illli(‘ 111|:--..<lu _ _ _ _ .IlII‘-'Ilcri :11 11.111 l-Illtglull ~u1~ lull" "l -'l lllll-‘llcflil ttlVcn 111 .\i11 1o zilmnllou violence dull Post 11111.: 1 c1'-ll<-11II1":1l_ icr I11-furi- icnviug I H 111cm wl1i1l1 llmlll- ilcinu-i :1 fr».- \\".‘11-1l in ‘hltllllrt-il] iu- lii7il'i"'-]1-4| 1.11 r-lics tllrcur-Ii‘ lip- .1,-,.1.‘ . Ilu- Iiovl. illill'lll'.'l'l 1111-11 IIKP- lI i-" 1111-1111111 111.11 111.- ONLY ‘WAV To umrrv l"IiII- iiclh-dil-l ll1-'-j1111-,1 ll" “l""ll"ll 11c" <ovcriu|1 poulifi “lIIIFI l1 l1>11.11|i<'111.111- llllll 1111 11-1 -.ul1.-1- 111, 111117 l. I m. - . 1i l'i1||1~l1 111 1'11- . _. . ' .1“I'I'I‘I|lI1I1'1l':1.li|~:'| '1 -.~ I ', ‘fun. _' 1...1nnt.l111 who 11.114 aw). ‘I'm _ "I III II lI-Il-I II I lll-dluul 1::1 =11;11-11 1-11-1 111-- \\‘i1|'- l1. i.~ Il11-l111i11'11111l 11111111- 1-111 lforuu-d 11v i'i11-.- 11;111..-,.11 1,1 11,, I ‘ ' nlv lid‘t'|l|' 11y all 11-111111111- 111 11111 1nd :11: honor ~11 ll||||\|)-,1_ 111m- ll.l|:|l i1 LII/l - lulu <ix 1111-11411.» in-liu- “ l‘i11- lilrovu- o!‘ H1 . -4 1 llt- ivlrlli hi» 1'¢:*|1-\i;|.~li:':1l iiili- Willi '|1-~ ubil-et pl-l1tiffs of |l1»- horil in lloluuuu on Hutu-11- 111» Iiniullw 111' (‘nlum 111'1111:1-.-.l‘1.|:1 ilLflllflsl 1111- thlibnlit- 1‘.-1i1l| 'l‘hc l‘4111-- tuui. t11w-;1~i4111 1111 1111111. INTELLCCTUALLY GIFTED '1 ‘-\\ |l111'--11u'-'\ 1111 .~111111- pllitirztl 11111 -'t1-'i:1l t1l|t‘~|lt1il.“. :11: li-Iliilii i11~l1o1l llvl» lllblm“: .111‘1:i1|1_-" 1111- tl-lilolil- |1|'i1 izcd as Ilit- “t|£|lll1I‘i‘il||\' l|t|l'l|'ln<‘ oi‘ 11nd i111-int- Uni‘ til-- ion of vI‘.li'4'Ill(‘ 1'l-'r.u11-r1I-" ‘ll'l w‘II.11::1--.-‘s. R111 win-u lll- mist-d. !lll\ 1 '1l1 1 . nouuccd ‘imunulv-ii)" tir-Iss and lvbul lu- u-ruu-ti lilt- in- tl(‘('l‘iil'\" 111' fashion. ilm- thcv ivt-cc in 1i1c 1l;'<1-|1<-.- ' 1111111 (‘Illilllpv-fl with nx.~n1,,i.1g1. --i iniollcclilnl powr-rs and r-ucrzpu ‘ic rl-luilult-d 11m- ---r1_ l1)‘ his dilv-ciir-n of diploluuls vrcdltcd :11 tilc il'1i_\' 5P4‘ 1 . (‘ulilillic t‘ilill~cli1,l:_,l;?_l" prominently uloniioncd :l~ poseiiliej .~lli‘K‘(‘.‘-'1§Ol'fl lo Popc llcucilict urc, . Iibirdinzli Vaunuiilll and ("llrdinail ..\icrr_\" IlPl \‘:1i. both of who-u ilzlvc ivlfilietl (‘ul1aIi:l_ 11+: Papal liclcgnlcsfl 1|111111Lqtl1c iaitcr in 195i? and tllc formcr in I1_{1|0_ 110111 111-1- 111-rsm111il": itniwrn 1f Io 1111411 11ersr1nazc< ill political and‘. m- hiqll"(‘(‘lrvlliliil.l('ill circled, a~ till-v llii\'l' 11a111fl visitl-d many of lilo clilcf (‘unadiau fvcntrcs, _ lit-collf-tt- gowns. ' atlliz. :1 l:11"111- luouiil H“, 1P1“. m, hm,“ 1'~" full of i‘X[li‘l“.~'\'lll!l. 1i1c _ vrIvr-red 1i1c imp ft-w t'l"lII1.d<i1i11.». but .<iu(--"-rc. wurlli \\".1~ "illlil-il-ll with flvl- grcat 111' :11l1I111ri|y. lltlrri-ll '1 violi- llllll. “"i:~' to pool" pr-oplc. l1_\" ndvnui-in. Illtl i" .\'il\'t‘ :1 flilallclul of "Roiui- from lliillliYlllllf)‘ iu 411N111: 111' n1; Iiulc li1- was orilaiui-d ‘$7.? to llll‘ day of his 1i--.1|i1 1c \\':-~ ulutit- :1 (‘urdiliui lviiil tlllllt-illii‘ .l1.11 in- 1 luvt-t \\'ilfr1-1l “"" l" -"" u" l lli< \'lllll't'li out-1- ~ui1l u--~.~ 111 1111- ~'ll11l‘i'il.lIlIl‘-ll Ivbjl-l-is n1 1 1-1111111 lll‘ ti\‘l‘.l‘lll||t- only b_\' 1i1c aid Ill :1 .\'(‘t'i‘I'l 1-1~11<i~"t.l1r_\' iu lit-coin- zultiuuic 1i1c i.1i\ i11111o~'111: tl‘lill;lt‘_\' cu llllI lil-rnv nor 1111111111111- 111-moc- l ‘Ind-u |1.1~1-1l nu 111.11 .i)l|1|-1Il llru- 1111 to 111:1: liutl- .. '!‘i\‘tlil l1i.\ 1-11 iri- "11- ur-oplc ut. tin.- poiis on Juuc 23.’ l""“""l"“‘l“"l """"l"ll‘ 13911. ‘W1 '1.-= rill-d in vdnntIt-iiou Willi :1 ban‘ '14- i~‘1'iIIl1rl.< o1‘ :1 1mm- dllnc luv Iiliiilvl‘ I11 "l1in1-d b_\' 1111- l-dict of I111- . :111|11I;Ilv-1i to |l1-ll. '. lll- ill-zlrd iliPll‘ ~"lol'_'.'- with 1i1c lfflIilitIsl <_'.'|l111:1|i1v 11111 ri- - rllNflll Mwmh.‘ h" HMOII111H1,1 1H,, 1111-111 $40 as bi: du- ‘illliil In 11 .~=ui1 ' Sflrlpllllll for 1111- dam-i111: mush-l" 1-1 “m, ildc l1in1 ovl-r uulil bl- could rind I ' \'I‘.'| 1's 11:0. EFFORTS FOR PEACE (lcliciotu-lly ncliludl Iinriun t.'11- lau- Wit!‘ I'VI'T_\' cfforl i11- wl-ut slriliglil arlntv. iit- IItiPlI‘ just 4- wcrc not m1:- ol‘ Prnnidcul \\'i|.~lr111'< 4 |1ol'11.~1 l|111l. urns not if1-aqw/zlkql 9g} @Alli'(llllll© Made without Alum