ee | DOLLARS A YEAR NEW SERIES. em “ This is true Liberty, when Frec Born Meai having to advise the Public CiTARLOTTETOWN, P. E. ISLAND, TUESDAY, FE eo ge wwe ae oe » May spcax free. 7% > y 4 SBRL 4,r 40 A ° *__ EURIPIDES, }> %” , 1887. SINGLE Copres Two CEnTs. VOL. 19.-NO. 210. >» 1 ‘4 . . X ty July Exantiuer fucd every eve ing hy ’ | HORAC E HASZARD, The Bxaminer Publ shing Go |MAXOR ACTURERS © GENERAL AGENT. i Leal thes, rner of Water and ‘ at Creor Streeta, Char! ‘ttetown, Pri idward Island, : ; U ; Kd il N Sie morthe. ..0.s.s9cispgcehe eee $2.50 Thr i. ccasseuns ‘ 1 25 (ne m th — eC SOC OH+ + eer eese ceed 50 Adv sing at moderate rates ‘ nay ; le for monthly, quar- t rly ly, or yeacly aivertisements, on % ’ ALMANAC FUR FEBRUARY, 1887, MOON'S CHANGES. First Quarter Ist day, 4h. 14.3m., a m., N. W. (below horizon. ) Fall M Sth day, 6h., 1.8m., a. m., W. Last Quarter l4th day, 9h., 19.5m., p.m.,8.W New Moon 22nd day, 5h, 27.7m., p. m., W, | | and Twines. | eS Risks taken Capital - ‘ Cash Assets” - Anaual Income Over J. F. Carter, Beverley, Mass, REPRESENTING: The Neva Scotia Sugar Fefinery (limited), Halifax, N. S. Vessrs J. Lewenz & Hauser Bros, Londo», England—Teas. Messrs, Yobert Lamb & Co, Pundes, Seotland—Bags, Hessians, &c. Messrs Thomas Connor & Sons, Portiand, N. #.—Roepes. Marlin Diled Clothing, &c. oases °() 9 on all WESTERN FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY. | $1,000,000.00 1,188,200.46 - ; 1,300,000.00 property at descriptions of Di. San Sen Moon! High!Day’s| MM.” ae 7 rises sets. rises j water! len’h| Lowest Rates, i m h mijmorn morn ! h ws] LORAC kK LHASZA RD. 1 Tuesday 7 284 49/11 20) 3 33) 9 31) = = 2 Wednesday | 27/5 1/11 54) 438} 34] Agent, P. E. Island. 3 1 say 20 siaft 33) 5 54) 37 £0). ee y 24 4, 1 291 7 10] - 40 : Saturday 23} 6'219' 816 43 6 Sunday 21, 7/324; 901] 46 rf 7! Monday 19 8 43410 0] 49 ; s | ‘ slat IS “ ; 4 Lv 5 5! 9, Weduesday 7] ol loll 37) «5 . . Shane tal” Sake eee bal ae Head Office, 164 5%. James St., Montreal. ll Fri 14 15; 9 441 0 SOHO 1] : ’ . ~ sais 12) 16/10 581 1 34) 4) Capital Subscribed - - - - $ 500,009.00 y ¥ ~ morn| 2 a a) Total Assets - - - - - 1,411,004,55 ‘ ‘ 9 0 8 3 16 0 ye eer gaa 15| Tuesday 8 21) 116,428) 13 Income, L885 , - - ¥ 7 319,987.05 16) Wednesday 7, 23) 219) 5 49) 16 ’ . + 17\Thureday ~ s| ol 3isl7 6 19) Agents wanted in unrepresented districts. 18 Friday — 25411'8 8 @ x oY 19\Saturdes | 97] 4 sol 856i 28 HORACE HASZARD, 20) Sunday a . ;: * 0 a. po Agent, P. E Island. Zi sSouday ow . | os — 2Qm ; o2\Puende, 541 3ll 6 44'10 43 35 Ch'town, Jan. 13, 18S7—1]mo eod 23) W ednesday 55} 33) 712)11 24) 38 ee Pe SS as 2 . 24/ Thursday 52} 34 7 38/11 51) = 42) xovcky o venom sigartiage Builders Complete Outfittin 96' Saturday 19| 37\ § 28| 6 23) «48 oe 27 Sunday 17, 38) 8 54) 0 5S 51 ” g 0 g 23 Monday '6 47'5 40° 9 22! 1 80/10 55 ay : Warehous CARD —— - —-=-:0: 6 TUE m2 AMIN ER PUBLISHING com. . % PANY,” having lately added to their stock r 4 ¥ Tgae of type and material for Job Printing, are better Ey erything in the Line at Low est ; Prices. than ever prepared to execate orders for Bill ™ Heads, Letter H»ads, Handbills of all kinds, Visiting or Bisiness Cards, &c., promptly and chsply, in the best style of the art. Novae ont first-class workmen, are employesoin i" their office: aal, as they import their printing | psvers direct from the masufacturers, they are | able to fill allorders o1 the most faverable terms. | fae contianed pitrorize of the public is respec’ fully sulicited. W. L. COTTON, Manager. Ch'tow n. Nov. 1 . 225 © Ai €t DD "THE sab riber begs to noti'y the ie that | his busin 88 Gornexion with Mr. D. A. Bruce having ended, by nit consent, he intends to open a Merchant Ta Store, in the city, early in the Spring. wie ve hopes to receive the) orders of bis triewis ard to be favored with a SIAL f publ patronag”. | JAMES McLEOD. Ch'town. Jan. 5, 1887 dy ex pat twks 2aw wky ex pat her di 1 A BUT: MES: E. RUTdU wishes to announce to the 44 jucies of Caariuttetown that sheis prepared tod» MANiLE AND DRESSMAKING in the newest fashions, having had moiay years prac- tical experience in the Uaited States, patrons fecl assured of getting every satisfaction. Residence, Richmond Street, near Hills- boreugh Square. Nov. 29--3mo eod & wky Aa. CARD. foall who are suffering from the errors and ndiseretions of youth, nervous weakness, early decay, loas of manhood, &e., I will send a recipe that will cure you, FREE OF CHARGE. This great remedy was discovered by a missionary In South America. Send 4 self-addressed envelope to the REY. JOSEPH T. INMAN, Station D, New York City. WINTER ARRANGEMENT THE PALACE STEAMERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL S.5. 69. Leave St. John for Boston, via Eastport and Port- land, every Monday, and Thursday at §.00 a. in. fare fron Charlottetown to Boston, %.50, ind class ; 39.50, Ist class. i For tickets and other information apply ‘o .S.LARP, F. W. HALES, : ee L R’y., P. E. £ Steam Nav, Co. or to your nearest Ti *ket Agont. Nov. 1. 18%6—eod wky {REHUR & Cu, GEN BRAL Sy qaission Merchants, By. i BUGGY TOPS---Write for Prices. January 5, 1887.—2aw & wky CITY HARDWARE STORE, ‘S80M JOY ayM---SdOL TARE 0% We offer Better Value ia BUGGY TOPS than any other House tn Canada, WORTON & FENNEL, QUEEN STRERT. PER LESS BOOKS ! FIFTY BOOKS !! Price. on order. ingly low rates. Draft with order. —_—_ SCOTLAND. Nov. 13th, 1886—3 mos eod it. [2 ATLAATIC AVENE, 83 7D3TON, %rg3 vii Produce a Sgasialty. July 15 —diy wkiy Libraries furnished throughout. sale Bookbinding and Stationery at exceed-|inos placed on the English Market. Remit by Bank or Postal |.” | 6 ~~ THAN GOLONIALS, =: BOOKS!!! The undersigned, who attend Leading Book and Picture Sales, and are Purchas-| ers of Valuable Private Libraries in Eng-/ERAL AGENT, and executes with economy land and the Continent, can supply Books'and despatch commissions entrusted to at about 50 per cent. less than usual Cost Pictures, Books, and MSS. bought All new and second-hand Books and Reviews supplied on shortest notice.|19 all parts. PER CENT GOOD NEWS FROM HOME! Lawyers, Docrors, CLERGYMEN, Mercuants| For the convenience of ‘*Kin Beyond Sea,” ScHoots and CoLLecEs Supplied. J. Moscrier Pye (of the above firm) who BOUOKBINDI NG, STATIONERY. has had great experiemce of the varied and abroad and in the Colonies, acts as GEN- requirements of ladies gentlemen him, for anything large or small that may ‘be wanted from Europe. Correspondents Ie Manufactures and Patents, Whole-also Financi:l and Commercial undertak- J. MOSCRIPT PYE & Cv., Export Booksellers, Stationers and Publishers, West Recent STREET, GLASGOW. 1644 WEST REGENT ST., GLASGOW, Pre- £25 Sterling. Relatives traced. Save time, trouble and expense, ‘by commmniceting with Mr. PYE, 154 A re ‘liminary Fee, mittance: should in every case accompany in structions. CHARLOTTETOWN SISH AND D902 FACTORY | Peake’s No. 3 Wiarf, PALMER & CO. PROPRIETORS. We are now manufacturing and will sell at the Lowest Caslx Prices : Sashes, Doors, Window and Door Frames, Architraves, Spouting and Conductor Mould- ings, Ballusters, Newel Posts, Stair Rails, Twists, &c. We are prepared to do all kinds of Jobbing, in Planing, Joining, Morticing, Tenoning, NMI A SS S_| Jig and Fret Sawing, Turning, &e. All kinds of Gothic Windows for Churches made at shortest notice. With new and first-class Machinery, and the latest appliances, we cam insure the utmost satisfaction to all who favor us with their patronage. dj Jmn. 5, 1887. ‘s | : { per, ri os ey a f 3 sate wt ~ ey j KP Oy . ae Deroy. ee gs” ip & prot en ae ad aide tae € SA FE a off (7 4. ifs, SURE. “gam PROMPT. fmes AWONDERFUL REMEDY Adamson’s Botanie Ceugh Balsam. It is as pleasant as loney Couchs, Colds, and Asthma, which lead to Consumption, have been speedily cured by the us ‘ ’s BALSAM after I i 1 s from either rocent or chrome ¢o ne} Pections, can resort ‘to this g#reat ron i nt of obtalning speedy relief. Do not « ‘ t it ence FOR SALE BY ALL DRUGGISTR. Bottled at St. Steven proy tors, Fr. W. KINSM.\ & CO., Dragzista, TATRA RH. FT Forte Rico sugar oa oT od iC) wud ~ “THE good old West India raw sugar is now hard to get—for the refined article is cheaper and has almost crowded it ont of the market. We often hear the remark made: ‘* The sugar sold now-a-days is not as sweet as that we used to get years ago.” Whether this is so or not we shall not attempt to say —but we do know this, that nose who taste our Porto Rico Sugar de- clare it to be the real article, and ** thing like the thing.” It is sweet no mistake, but it is dear—seven cents per pound. Can we sell it cheaper than this? Not if we are to make any profit out of it. But we have promised to give some bargains this winter, and we will begin with this Sugar, and for a little we will offer it at 6 CENTs PrR LB. Now this is a genuine bargain and much below the value of the Sugar,—and we expect those who want some of it to procure it without de- lay. It won't last long at this price. some- and ATER & (0 GED. GA ‘ R88 & j MARKET SQUARE. Ch’town, Jan. 31—law & wky [ ifisen Heh Pp c. $Sbhel Hi cei. Moric 3' eo re “ DURING the time the Winter Mail Service will be carried on, via *“T.1e Cape:,” ther notice, a Spee¢ial Passe»ger Train will leave Charlottetown for Mape Traver-e at §% p. m, Sundays excepted, returning to Charlotte:own on following days. Instead of leaving at 8 p. m., on Saturdays, train will Jouve Charlottetown for Cape Traverse at 12.05 a. m., on Mondays, returning same day. JAMES COLEMAN, Superintendent, Railway Office, Criown, Feb, 2, 1887. ex pat 6: eod wky prs 2 wks ‘ © ao ° ‘ Canadian Book and Bible Ce. H4 VE just issued the only authentic Life of His Holiness Pope Leo XIII, with nis correspon- dence, Catholic Dictionary and a hest of valuable information about Catholicism. <A large work, beautifully prepared, wel] bound, low in price; sold only by subscription We want Agents in every city, town and county. Address: Maritime Branch, Canadian Book & Bible Co,. St. John, N. B, Jan. 22—5aw & wky REF TS eS ae ZE MEDALS P CURRY POWDER: ‘CELERY SALI Bee eee be pe ea eee Bia ke ae Baa eu Ot 2 fe) Pe 2 ISHVER MEDAL ‘2 GoLD MEDALS SBRON / Peres eh sess te sé ERMAN 3 e7* SATO ERI % ‘ a7. PEEVE 7 J - . ‘ yap sis jah ae erst Vhs Abate j Gliese A ot at Nate y . Contains Nothing Injurious. MAYNARD BOWME, DOMINION ANALYST, Halifax, N. 8, Dec, 2, 1886. Fal ee CGT sy EE EGE gap ST 8: te HO ee or until fur- | Letter From Dr. Jenkins. “rr,—In the election campaign now going on in this County, the Opposition, having no platform on which to take their stand, are re- duced to simple slander of the Dominion Gov- jernment. They are ‘‘extravagant,” ‘‘corrupt” , boodiers,” ‘they hanged Riel. an insane man, who was made a martyr to their politi- cal necessities.” They bring no evidence to support their charges, which are in every case devoid or any foundation and incapable of proof. ‘The Government, as is proved by the public, are more economical than the Mac- kenzie party, and, notwithstanding the enor- mous outlay on the Canadian Pacific Railway, the average anaual addition to the public debt is very much less since the present party have been in power then it was under their prede- cessors, Who have little or nothing to show for their large expenditure. Among other things, they bring up the sub- ject of superannuation. Now, the system of superannuation is admittedly an excellent one, but is liable to abuse. This may occur acci- dentally through want of due care, or it may be wilful and corrupt. An instance of the former is the case of Mr. MeNab, late Super- intendent of the Island Railway. The Gov- ernment superannuated him on a medical cer- titicate to the effect that he was affected with heart disease and incapable of performing the duties of his office; preper care may not have been taken here, buf there is no suspicion of corrupt motives. Mr. McNab was not put aside to make way for a political opponent, as was the case when the Grits, unfortunate- ly for Canada, acceded to power. Among the many instances, i will cite those of the strong aid hearty postmasters of Halifax and St. John, who were superannuated to make room for clamorous partizans; in this case the pocket of the taxpayer has already suffered to the extent of $32,000, and the drain is stili going on; here isan instance of wilful and corrupt abuse of the superannuation fund. In an official return on the subject, it is shewn that under the five sad years of the Mackenzie regime, 79 officials were superan- nuated, who have drawn from the treasury $400,000, an average of $5,083, while they paid to the fund only $127. During the Mac- donald regime the average paid was $2,100, with $168 paid in. To carry the comparison still further, the officials superannuated by Mackenzie drew $37 for the $1 paid in, while those under the Macdonald Government drew only $12 for $1 paid in. So much for the superannuation slander. It it were not that the Grits are desperate, even they would hardly have the audacity to mention the word superannuation in the face of such facts; but being in extremity, and having no other re- source, they are obliged to resort to such tac- tics in the hope that the people may be de- ceived into giving them support. I think the »eople in general are too well informed and eh slander. Another accusation is that we do not get reciprocity because the present Government are opposed to it. ‘This, with your permis- sion, | will take up in a future number. J. T. JENKINS. Feb, 7th, 1887. | They solicit their alms from each faithfal Grit “erank, And draw for the balance on “John Simp- son's Bank.” ssid Hiorse Breeding. Sir, —As the reputation of the Island, for raising good horses, is somewhat wide, it behooves all interested in this brauch of jher industries, not only to sustain this repu- tation but to raise it still higher. Every spring may be seen scores of horses traveling for the service of mares, three-fourths of which are entirely unfit for this purpose. Many of them have unsound feet, curbs, splints, spavins and other blem- ishes. Frequently these blemishes are so carefully hidden by the avaricious owners that only an expert ean detect them ; con- sequently, many people are deceived, and engage the services of very inferior animals. What kind of stock can be expected from such sires? Only scrubs. Like begets hke; and though our mares may not always be what we could wish, if we breed toa high standard of horse we are going forward. If, on the other hand, we obtain the services of a poor horse, we are bound to have a worthless colt. I would suggest, as a remedy, that every horse travelling for the service of mares, be provided with a license, and that a board of competent examiners (say three or five) be appointed by the Local Gouernment ‘to examine horses brought to them, and issue licenses to those that possess the necessary qualifications, It may be urged that this would create a monopoly and raise the service fee. If so, | would say if a man wished tuo travel his horse on his own responsibility, let him do so, There would then be some safeguard, and the man who could not produce a certificate for his horse would be looked upon as an un poster; and it would reasonably be supposed there was something wrong with his horse. Thanking you for space, Iam, Xc., Horseman’s WELL-WISHER. King's County, Feb. 2, ‘87. Electors, beware of the tactics now used, The game is to have all the ‘‘ Tories” abused. Ir should be generally known that the; multitude of diseases of a scrofula’s nature generallysproceed from a torpid condition of the liver. The blood becomes impure because the liver does not act probably and work off the poison from the system, and the certain results are blotches pimples, a swell- ings, tumors, ulcers, and kindred affections, or settling upon the lungs and poisoning their delicate tissues, until ulceration, breaking down, and consumption is established. Dr. Pierce’s golden medical discevery will, by cure al] these diseaies. f aw siatenenlpiiinis The Grit papers are publishing alleged comparisons of the public debts of Canada andthe United States. The figures are fraudulent. An Upper Province paper says: ‘In the Canadian column the gross debt is given ; in the United States column the net debt. This sort of a comparison is LETTERS TO THE EDITOR. | ntelligent tobe taken in by sophistry and | #O8M* acting upon the liver and purifying the blood, | Alleged Canadian Barbarity. son. JACOBS TELLS HIS SIDE OF THE STORY. Solomon Jacobs, captain of the fishing schooner Molly Adams, has sent to Secretary Baird an account of his rescue of the crew of the schooner Neskititia, of Lockeport, N. %., wreckel on Malpeyue bar, P. E. I. Sept. 26, and his subsequent treatment while trying to land the shipwrecked sailors and such of the wrecked material as he had saved for the owners. When he asked permission to land these men, the Canadiin waithorities at Malpeque referred him back and forth to each other and refused to do anything for the care of the men. The captain of the cruiser Critic finally told him he eould pnt the saved material on board a Nova Scotia vessel if he went outside three miles to do it. No one oa shore would take the wrecked men unless Capt. Jacobs ‘would be responsible for their board. Capt. Jacobs solved the problem by giving the men §60, enough to pay their passage home, and rations to last their journey. As it was not safe to pass Malpeque bar except in smooth water, and his vessel draws fourteen feet, he lost ten days of valuable time, while the fleet tovk large quantities of mackerel. Having to feed so many men his provisions ran short, and put into Port Medway ; stated the circumstances and asked permission to buy half a barrel of iour, or enough provisions to take his vessel home. The collector absolutely refused p o- visions and threatened to seize the vessel if the captain bought anything whatever. He was compelled to go home, a distance of 300 miles, on short rations, and although they had a quick passage, were one day without pro- visions. Fees, and the construction of American fishermen’s rights, he says, differ in every port. He has had not one sent of the money spent for the shipwrecked crew re turned nor received a word of thanks from the vessel's owners. Capt. Jacobs also forwards an affidavit made before Collector Bonrinot, of Port Hawkesbury, C. B., by two illiterate fisher- men, who charged that he had fished within two miles of the shore in 14 feet of water. He points out that the affidavit is manifestly false as his vessel draws fourteen feet of water. The atfidavit, he says, is one more in a plot formed by these officials to seize his vessel and intimidate American fishermen. He says he was'not near the vicinity named in the attidavit from July 8 to Sept. 6. ee Evecrors remember the Liberal (7) reign And place no such men in office again. The Ceatury for February. The variety in the contents of the cur- trent Century is not less noticeable than the ' distribution of their origin. In subjects and contributors, all sections of the countay are represented, and appeal is made to many tastes. Politics, biography, travel, fiction of four kinds, art, architec- ture, astronomy, public questions, war re- miniscences, unwritten history, poetry, and humor furnish topies of vital and present interest. The Life of Lincolu, by Hay and Nicolay, is occupied with Lincoln's first term in Con- gress and his life as a lawyer, this instal- ment concluding the first portion of the biography and carrying its subject to his fortieth year. His campaign for Congress, his opposition to the principle of the Mexi- cai war, his maiden speech in the House, his bill to abolish slavery in the District of Colunbia, his attitude towards appoint- ments to office, and his characteristics as a lawyer are part of the subject-matter of the February chapters. The responsibility for the Mexican war is disgussed, and pictures are given of Western life in 1850. Prof. Langley’s New Astronomy Series may appropriately be called the latest news from the sky. The prosent paper has a fascinating theme, ‘‘The Stars,’’ and he treats it in a way to hold the attention. His startling comparisons go far to realize to the reader the wonder and mystery of the subject. In this paper he pays special at- tention to the work of American astron- omers in spectroscopy, and considers the popular notion as to the return of the ‘Stars of Bethlehem.” Prof. Rodolfo Lanciani, the Director of the new Museo Urbano in Rome and the Curator of all works of art discovered in that department of Italy, contributes an article on the bronzes of Rome, and es- pecially of the two superb statues of athe- letes discovered in 1885, which are engray- ed for the first time for this article. Mr. Atkinson's second paper on “The Strength and Weakness of Nations” (this one on their weakness) is like its predeces- sor in presenting graphically an array of facts which will long be referred to by writers. His table shows (comparatively) : 1, The National Debts per Capita ; 2, The Relative Burden of National Taxation; 3, Acres per Head of Population and Debt per Acre; 4, Standing Armies and Navies of the United States ; 5, Relative, Propor- tion of Preduct per Capita Absorbed by National Taxation. Mr. Atkinson’s facts, sstimates, and deductions are intimately related to current questions of labor and trade. In the War Series the important subject of Gettysburg is concluded by a paper of untechnical narrative by the officer who gave the order for the charge in the third day's fight, to wit, General James Long- street. Portraits of Generals R. E. Lee, Barksdale, Semmes, Pender, and Garnett are among the cuts. {n the department of fiction there is the closing half of Mr. Cable’s pathetic story, “Carancro,” the fourth part of Mr. Stock- ton’s *‘Hundreth Man,” in which the New York restaurant passes temporarily into other hands, and two one-part stories — ‘“S’phiry Ann,” a realistic story of Georgia moonshiners, by Mat Crim, and ‘Part of an Old Story,” a fanciful tale of Sicley, by James Lane Allen—all except Mr. Stock- ton’s with illustrations. The **Topics of the Time” include edi- torial articles on Mr. Atkinson’s papers, on ‘Labor Parties,” ‘The Harvard Celebra- tion,” and “The American School at Athens.” There is a suggestive open letter on “Indian Education in the Southwest,” altogether deceptive, working both ways against Canada. Just like the Grits.” SSA ee by H. O. Ladd. * : ew) i i. tl el le Me i ad Sle tite lata oN Jess