_Oran’s Economy Crumble : OS . The Guardian is fo a oe VOL EXXV, NO. ii ae SPREE De ER RE ete, Connie Halleit, 15-year-old’ schoolgirl from Hartland, N.B. - Presents Prime Minister Dief- enbaker with a “Young Can~ "PM GETS YOUNG es emake ada” award at Ottawa as the outstanding Canadian political figure of 1961. A spokesman for the tailoring, company that CANADA AWARD - ‘ © oni ae ‘ DO erase tenge, eet "ston Pins Ear bind OTTAWA (CP) — A Liberal @ nase « Veteran written into law--if and whed The 78-year-old Liberal politi. the Liberals are elected, - | cian, twiee premier of Sas- Liberal. Leader Pearson said katchewan and -federal agricul- | the $20 supplement would be in- ture: minister for 22 years, had) creased progressively as pen- @ long bout with cancer. | gion_rights-are built up, and the ~ His: son, James Wilfrid. Li- | maximum supplement for an in- beral member of the Saskaich- dividual would be $165.- ewan legislature for Melville, This would result’ in a man, Was at his bedside when he. and wife, both drawing the hasi¢ eg Regina. . | Mr. Gardiner ‘fetired after Lafter- his defeat-in~ the ~ 1958 As French Control Fades - ORAN (AP) “ Authorities reported in Moslem areas cor- | firms are forced to contribute took stock of Oran’s crumbling doned off by troops. and sur- to’ the rightist organization op- economy. Friday. and saw ..no,, Prospect for halting unemploy- ment and the flight of capital | in Algeria’s second, control to French- ext iati } ‘ lost o French extrent | industrialists see the future a8) small shopkepers pay around | ists opposing President de’ An estimated 20,000 Moslems | of the normal working force of | 40,000 were laid off by Euro-| weeks, or refused to venture into the European quarters to earn | Sales of household machines | by plastic hombs. ,and- equipment dropped more Hunger -demonsirations were | than 6 per cent. Textiles—were their living. Frondizi Sticks «| 1 P| |dropped 35, to 40 per eent-since rrorist attacks un- oe Monetary CM ooshed‘a wave of European te- Sabena —airlines—Caravelle jet-| miles an hour at the top of the BUENOS AIRES, (AP)—Un- shaken by two resignations from his cabinet. President Arturo Frondizi. said Friday-the Argen- | tine- government will not vary) __ Its policy of monetary stabiliza- | C- "g@vailable aid is. more than ade- | ean find tion, austerity and economie de velopment. NEW ICE FALLS ' Emerge cates eed * space 6f eight minutes Wednes- | day left. so few ‘survivors that | quate. * | The head of a relief expedi-| ion said Friday “‘nurses afid | doctors are on the scene byt | -no one to take care | of.” ee Gen. Luis Urrelo, chairm of the avalanche disaster com- | mittee, said the number of dead | 1 3 2 s& i FG <3} “y 8 ij ‘at f rounded by barbed wire. .« Despite European chanting slogans black.. CONSTRUCTION STOPS Almost all private comstruc- tion has stopped and the gov- pean employers in the last three | ¢T2ment housing budget for ~1962 | was cut by 35 per cent, even more affected. | . Authorities estimate the Oran area's industrial production -has Moslem prisals last fall.~ Each week. an average of Fighters and forced down Bt firms transfers Southern Russia Monday, ‘tanded ha was no place for timid tour- four . industrial operations to France. “Who can make plans in this bitterly. complained the the plane were returned to Brus- | of -allsizes bucked . their _w, hell?” head of one company. All merchants and - industrial liner. \ FEARED : ncy | Dog Will Aid Search In Peru » THE HAGUE (AP)—At “thé | request of the Peruvian em- i here, litt i a cro w ds secret army organization, whose .. of faith in} monthly revenue in’ this city is ity, where} continuation of French rule in| estimafed. unofficially at: 2,000,- W e st ern. Eur the-French adfninistration has | Algerta, most" merchants and +000 francs or $400,000. ~~ a ne =! 7 , ; : Declared Where Villages Buried “LIMA, Peru. {AP)—A. mighty| - Reports from the stricken yal- | survivors who. escaped the. path avalanche that blotted. out 16/ ley 200 miles northwest of Lima fillages and settlements in the told of panic: among the few EET ;posing de Gaulle—the European la sponsored the. voting said # weiday it was ible that if i | was arranged partly through man and wie et nate oe cent a quae yeni | Student council presidents at steadily and contributed to the |in political office. © = | | 2,000 high ‘setiools ‘across \! supplementary pensions plan ve- 2 i : fore retiring, they: would hoth GETS TRIBUTES ; be entitled to benefits. Their, ‘He will be greatly missed in combined income might then be the country he served so. long, | Ss as high as $440 a month—con- | 50 well and so unselfishly . . "| sisting of:two basic pensions of ,54id Liberal-Leader L. B. Pear- —_, $55, and two .maximum supple- 50D. . — 4 RA ments of $165. _ “Canada has lost one~of her (Continued on page 3 col. 2) | most distinguished “public men, |$50 a month. Doctors, dentists LONDON (AP) _-~ Atlantic-;Castle was si dreds. tate. in ar: | and lawyers pay-$100.-Commer- gale: Western Eur- | riving », aes benthngioten from.| aceording | ope Friday. sending ships run- South Africa. Her master, Capt. (Yo of . All| ming for- shelter and bringing |Slex Underdown, said a storm of them pay, for fear of having | floods to rain-soaked Britain. | he hit in the Bay of Biseay was business or apartment” bown up | The. winds, which already have one of the worst he had ever ” 4 rr — deaths, — “Yx- | experienced. —“pecied to continue into today. | 5 Ri ner R tu \éc me Paris ees “Ton "aie ware rail was - j7 unds- | : . Reperintrs - rn lean in ae alling root tes. |¢artied away when 2000 pack- - ; ’ e I i m- ‘Belgium Airliner x weue over Sie ales In the French capital, the me- | i | teorological serviee reported the tte des ee oe A wind reached a speed of 97.5| ery ai sent furniture sliding. |A few passengers suffered cuts ‘and bruises when they fell. While coast towns took a bat- tering, the weather was unsea- warm inland. Much of ermany had almost | om -Springlike-—weather,_Many——-A- sels Thursday on a Soviet air- | against the weather. The créWs | pine resorts still were short of : | of even large liners. had their | snow. Some -places even had hands full. : ‘thaws. Avalanche warn ings The 27,000 - ton Cape Town were issued jn the mountains. BRUSSELS (Reuters) Soviet | 985-foot Eiffel Tower.. The - old | liner, | tn | tower stood up to thi test but intercepted by here: Friday night. The 18 passengers on- board | In the eastern Atlantic, ships | West G of a huge tongue of “Ice._# crashed from 22,205-foot-high Mount Huascaran, setting in motion a ‘slitie of snow, water, mud and debris. S ESCAPE ? Only about 50 of Ran 500 inhabitants escaped. A 800 of Hu ar aschacho’s} i Z i Eat ry if i I on ae : ei ale i 4 fr ce lf off i - e a | } 5 ; €: i ¥ | tabi i Es ’ Te Seng f pension plan proposal sult in a retired couple receiv- ing $440 a month, but the scale might be trimmed down. The supplement to the stand- or sss ii sald to pease aot vee would be| BALGARRES, Sask. (CP) — 5 .|paid out of employer and em- Rt. Hon. J. G. (Jimmy) Gar- ployee contri! Ss. . diner, - who emerged from the | The uae a -platform | poverty of an Ontario farm and | pamphlet published this week, |the Nebraska dust bow! to help promised to ,begin paying $20 (create much of Canada’s farm. supplements..to the basic pen- | legislation, died Friday. in hos-| sion one year after the plan was Pital. ; The. Likeral party sotirce said’ general @lection and. had lived | ‘Canada and the dust ahh , JANUARY 18, i962, scale, In Saskatchewan H *J3.G. GARDINER one who served her in political life with devotion and drive and imagination for nearly half a century.” baker said his death ‘removes one of Saskatchewan's most ‘dis- sons. An outstanding parliamentarian, he had given more than 40 years of his life to Dominion and provincial pub- lic service. ... .” ft Born Nov. 30, 1883, at Far- quhar, Ont., second son of a farm family of six, he never forgot his taste of poverty in bow! of family’ Nebraska, where. the moved when ‘he was six. His efférts to help support the fam- ily through hard times. He moved to Saskatchewan as a rural: school teacher in “and 10 years later - was écted te the Saskatchewan ‘legislature. He was named high- ways minister in 1926 succeeded Charles A. Dun- ning as Premier. ECONQMY HIT Mr. Gardiner became federal ' agriculture minister in 1935 af- ter five years of drought had staggered western farm ecof- omy. He immediately started de-- velopment and expansion of projects under the Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Act to conserve water supplies for drought- threatened areas and promote sqil conservation. oo 4 ge wat ‘ ‘id pe Se 4 ? . om ie ‘| His leadership helped bring }} candidate for the Liberal party 1U.S, Railways Plan To Merge ucation was limited by | 1922 and in? f and a 40-year-old man. i | uses in areas of crop fail- @bout the present system 6f eompulsory ‘marketing of -Prai- rie whea: through the Canadian wheat. board. : . éWhen Mackenzie King retired in 1948, Mr. Gardiner was a leadership but lost to Rt. Hon. Louis St. Laurent. PHILADELPHIA (AP) — The msylvania and New York Centra! railroads announced Friday they have agreed to merge into the ' Pennsylvania New York Central Transporta- tion Company. . The merger creates 4 giant railroad with assets of about | $5,386,000,000 and operating rev- enues of - $!,600,000,000. These figures @ James M. Symes, chairman of the board of Pennsylvania, and Alfred E. Perlman. presi- dent of the New York Central, announced the mérger following approval by the boards‘of dir- ectors of both companies at sep- arate meetings in- Philadelphia ; and New York. Man Acquitted Of Manslaughter _ OTTAWA (CP)--An Ontario Supreme Court jury Friday ac- quitted Alexander Dokis, a 40- year-old Ottawa laborer, on a charge of manslaughter. Dokis was charged following the Aug. 28 drowning death of Albert Doucette, 64, of Moncton whose body was recovered from the Rideau River after what po- lice described as a wine-drink- ing party on a bridge. Dokis said he had fallen asleep on the bridge and later awakened to find Doucette gone. At the same time he heard a “‘splash,”’ Dokis testified. No mark of violence was found on the dead man's body. based on 1960 fin- . ——Caunecil since 1948. ing | Kenneth Farmer of Mont. real, president of the Cana- .from 1953 to 1961, is chairman of the National Council on Fitness. Health Minister Monteith Tuesday announced formation of the -council and appointed 30 sports-mihded Canadians as members. John Spy) Ready of Charlottetown is the Prince Edward Island representative. Mr. Farmer has been a director of the Canadian Sports Advisory Ruling Is Given ‘On Use Of Car | OTTAWA ‘CP) A business- man who uses a company car for his personal usé as well as for business purposes is entitled |te a partial income tax deduc | tion, the tax appeal ~board has | ruled. = In,,a,dudgment...released Fri- day, the board allowed in part. the appeal of J. Mastai Ravary | of Montreal, who objected to be- ing taxed in 1954, 1955 and 1956 for use of a ear owned by ,J. M | Ravary Incorporated, of which | he is president and _ principal shareholder, | The matter has been referred | back to the national revenue de- | partment for new tax __ assess ments for the three years | The judgment. igned by board member Maurice Bois- | vert, said that Mr. Ravary used the car for bysiness half the time and for Peasure half the time. The board ruled he was entitled to 50 per cent of the usual deduction 2 Cities In Have Smallpox Scare LONDON (AP) — A smallpox scare swept two English cities Friday after two additional 'deaths from the dtseaie. Seven | Suspected cases were under ob-- ,| servation | Yorkshire town of Bradford. in London . and, the Medical authorities in Brad- ford announced the two latest | fatalities—a 49-year-old woman The domestic woman .was on the _ | staff of Bradford Children’s Hos- pital and the man was a patient - | in St. Luke’s Infirmary. Five | young patients and a nurse at | the children’s hospital was listed _| as smallpox supsects. In ‘London, a 21-year-old Pak- jistant girl, Darrhel Khan, was England in hospital as another suspect. She -had been living at a house occupied by a brother of Ismat Khan, a Pakistani who died of smallpox Jan. 7. Khan flew into Lendion from Karachi and Rome on Christmas Day. Severa] per- sons who were aboard the same plane have not been traced by British authorities, who have been vacinating everyone known to have been in contact with Kahn. ‘ NEW YORK’ (AP) Vite United States public health ser- vicé recommended Kyiday vac- cinations for all persons coming in contact with tavellers from Western Eurepe, where smafl- ~ PAGES Cautious an roblems 5 Pondered At Ottawa OTTAWA (CP) ~— The Cana diaz. government apparently is prepared to go along, at least part way, with President Ken- nedy’s strong bid for a broad eut in world tariff barriers, in- formed sources indicated Frt- day. But the government will be cautious about changing exist. ing tariff protection for secon- dary manufacturing industries unable to compete with the high-geared efficiency and low prices of industries in the Euro pean Comme Market and the United States. Furthermore, well - informed officials’ said, Canada is um likely to make any big new trade move until it finds out how much of its export market -in Britain can be protected in the current British segotiations at Brussels for membership in the European Common Market. ;+— This outline of probable trade prospects became ‘apparent as Canadian and United States cab- inet members opened two day# of private talks -- the seventh meeting since 1954 of. the Joint Committee on Trade and Eco-. nomic Affairs. OUTLINE PROGRAM The U.S. delegation, headed by Treasury Secretary Douglas Dillon, was understood to have outlined President Kennedy's boktHiel trade program aimed” at cutting U-S> tariffs tn order to obtain a reduction in tariffs of the powerful Common Mar ket Washington reports prior t the meeting said the -U.S. min isters would urge Canada te adopt a similar policy of reduc ing tariffs. Mr. Dillon. in a brief opening statement before the conference went in closed sessions, sai¢ that both Canada and the U.S are ‘‘on the side of liberal, free trade’ because> both are such large world traders “Access to world markets is of vital importance to us.” ‘ Finance Minister leming made no reference to trade nol- fey in a brief speech of wel- come : The two ministers—were on 8 first-name ‘‘Don’ and “Doug”, basis as the meeting opened in a friendly atmosphere in a room of the Parliament Buildings nor mally used as.4 lounge for Commons metnbers. The conference, expected te ‘(Contitued on -Page 3 Col. 4) ‘Pearson Backs Tariff Cuts “OTTAWA ‘CR) -- Opposition Leader Pearson sai@ Friday President Kennedy's proposal to cut tariffs and encourage trade with the European Com- mon Market is ‘‘a far-sighted program.” ; “IT believe that Canadians should be among -the first to welcome such a policy, becatse of the great benefits that wil! flow from it._he said in a pre pared statement The Libera! leader said tne president's proposal to Congress Thursday ‘would have the active support and encouragement of — } { ; | | OTTAWA (CP) — The royal | commission on health services beads westward this weekend to resume public hearings on the state of Canada’s medical care facilities. Members of the panel are ex- pecfing a lively set of hearings, pox has appeared recently. Health Commission Plans o Hear Dispute In Sask. country hearings was carried out in October sand November, when it toured the Atlantic -prov- inces. Next month, it will visit Alberta and British Columbia Later® the commission will hold hearings in Quebec and, Ontario COMMISSION’S JOB The commission under Saskat. | WHERE-TO-FIND-11 Announcements, -notices 1 “Births, deaths, etc 3-11 Classified 10-11 ‘ Comics, features ..... 9 | Editorials - ......... . 6 Fimanee, Markets ...... it Le eeees 2 a Libera! government t chewans Chief Justice Emmett Hal has been assigned by the federal government to study ex- isting health facilities. examine future needs, and recammend measures to ensure that the vest possible health care is -availahle to all Canadians The question of whether Can- ada should have a compulsory prepaid medical plan—on the | Saskatchewan model or some lother mode! — is one of the is- jgsues heinc thrashed oft before |the commission . During its western tour the commission expects to receive submissions from mofe | com- sumer groups — co-pperatives, leredit unions. and the Hike—than ! inces. there was a heavy pre ponderance of briefs from groups which ' provide — health services—doctor and dental as | sociations. for instance . rh encmaseaEsEnTen sere oe? é i, Ryy 4