elmscluwns PRiiiEST Plv__c_u1s Dy John lvllll; bled Press Sill! Writer Wire Place do lbpera fought savagely with thousands of police and mobile guards tonight as the government sought to suppress demonstrations against nation-wide pay cuts. Fist fights added in the turmoil .5 police dragged hundreds of do- monstrators away to jail. Police clubs felled many, but hours after the fighting became general, there had been no serious iniuries repor- ted. Police estimated that more than 20,000 men and women had con- verged on the Place de POpera to protest the econom decrees ’ " by Premier Pierre Laval to save the franc. Mounted Republican guardsmsn rode their horses sideways down the main avenues while massed nous o; policemen with carbines forc back the. crowds. Raising clenched fists in the Oom- munist salute, the "Internationale," and chanted "Laval. resign! hens level!" Police the south, forcing the crowds north- ward. The! . rsons had been arrested Earlier fist fightin! general as into one ted and herdinfl Ga illon. 'I‘he manifeatanias bloody 1934 Btavisky riots. homeward-bound working caught in alarm. Police drove NEE. Marcus Garvey - JULY 22'. 193g . demonstrators sang " to block streets t0 estimated that 1.000 had become police hurled themselves throng numbering hun- dygds, pummeliing those who resis- them into the Place marched intc the Place do l'Opera, scene of the Women leaned yelling from windows and girls the press screamed in into the crowds again and again, encountering little resist- Seeks Seqt In Commons ._.__._. 10.1’. Cable By Guardian's Special Wire) ION, Jamaica. July 2o- If there is to be any recruiting for Ethiopia outside the country, Ma:- oug Garvey will be there with brass buttons on. Just now the president of the universal negro improvement asso- ciation is in London with plans to becomethefirstofhisracein the British House of Commons. He left his native Jamaica mote than two months ago and has been addressing crowds in London's Hyde Park during the last few weeks. when the general elections roll around he intends to contest a scat either in West Kensington or Bat- ersea. But if Marcus Garvey is needed for recruiting, it's a. safe best he will be on the Job, which he prob- ably does bettcr than anything else. During the wan he breezcd into Manhattan's Harlem and proposed to ferry the whole negro popula- tion of the United States bsck to Africa. He made himself provision- s.l president of the African repub- ‘lic, Imperial Potentate of the Val- ley of the Nile. Empe Marcus I of Ethiopia, commander or the nobles of the Sublime Order of the Nile, Knight of the Distinguished Service Order of Ethiopia, and pro- visional president of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. All his titles except the last were swept away when he sold stock in his Black star line and was eon- victcd o; using the United states government malls to defraud. De- ported to Jamaica, he lost. the pro- visional residency of the Universal Negro ipmpiovement Association. but he founded another of which he is still recognized as the head. Various ventures. including the amusement business and a news- paper. the Blackman. kept him oc- cupied for some years until he de- cided to get into politics in the Mother Country. Garvey is a powerful orator with a commanding voice. flmusands heard him in Hyde Park recently upholding the affirmative in a de- bate with a socialist on the subject: courses pic. Toronto Oarsmen _ _Win Heats‘ (s. r. av Guardian's s...“ Wire) mmcmbrt, u. a. July 1c- 1W0! Oarsmsn representing to and Philadelphia grabbed the Hill's shsreofthehmcrsontbeplscid watcrsofLakeCIs-negiefodayls wingers opened the 63rd regatta‘ of the United Statcs Association of sm- ateur cos-amen. entries . All told, Philadelphia captured six of the nine events while Canada's single seulls cham- pion, Charles AsCampbeil, and his Dominion rival, John I". Coulscn. both the Argonaut Rowing Chm of Toronto. won their heats to qualify for the final fo- mourow of the G. W. Wilkes trophy. d the Associ- ation's single nulls championship. All races were over a mile and one- qussier straightaway. _ Walter H. Pflsmnsr of the Bach- elors’ Barge Club. Philadelphia, Future Matches For Golf Honor (By [the Canadian Press) WDWIPEG. July fifl-Seml-an- nual golf matches between Great Britain and Canada. similar to the Walker Cup games were forecast by Robert Jacob, home from Brit- ain when he managedCanadas meter golf team on its recent Mr. Jacobs said the tour this year was so succ ‘ul he felt it would become an annual feature. One season a Canadian team could so overseas. with Great Britain re- turning the visit the next season,‘ he suggested. Mr. Jacobs said Canadian golfers made an excellent showing on their first. invasion, winnng about so per cent of ther matches and ma“ _ their presence felt in the British amateur wus amcnt. The all-star golfers played the most outstanding British courses and while at 5t. Anne's, My, Jhcobg fomlrkod. woke up on the morn- 1118 of May 1'1 to find three inches of snow on fairways. It was all cleared away by afternoon. however. Muirfield, old St. Andrew's Glen- ooslos. Prestzvdick were some of the y . High spot for the Canadians was their meeting with the Duke of Kent at l-folyrood castle, Edinburgh, Icarning of the presence of the Canadians in the city, the Duke asked to meet them. Mr. Jacobs, Bud Donovan, "Bandy" Homer-ville and the other par-shoe‘ were honored at the castle. Figgy Squabs‘ And ‘Fidget Pie Are ' Alluring Dishes IDITDUN, July 20-48188! Bquabs in Cornwall; Rabbit Bwaddling on the Welsh border; Fidget Pie from Shropshire; Singing Hinnies or Nickles in Cumberland; Devonshire Custardy Pie and Chudleigh; Cake- in-the-Pan from Norfolk, Bpsce allowing, one could contin- ue thc list indefinitely, writes a rep- resentative of The Morning Post. Yet how many Londoners have seen these delicacies on the menu of their favorite restaurant, or re- quested their cooks to prepare them for dinnen? And how they would he relished by town-dwellers as a change from roast beef and York- $11G pudding or steak-snd-kidney e. Let me introduce Mrs. Arthur Webb. who not only holds the sec- ret cf practimlly every traditional English dish, but has been impart- ing those secrets to radio listeners in s. series of broadcast talks on rm L use Cookery." Mrs. Webb undertook. at the in- stance of the British Broadcasting‘ Corporation, to travel up and down the country discovering recipes characteristic of the various coun- ties. She was received with "de- lightful hospitality,” to use her own phrase as she described her mission to ms in her Wimbledon home, not only by the local authorities, but by every farmer's wife and humble villager to whom she spoke, "Considering that many of the recipes are memorized, and that the women who supplied them to me have been used for years to re- membering given quantities of in- gradients rather than consulting cookery books, they are mazingly .. "Does British Imperialism Benefit the masses?" accurate." she said. "I cannot ex-. sggerate the skill of these country u: ad Till OINIRAI. MOTORS IIFIIGIIATOI Brush sbln S Bu’: “h, $1‘ n ms Incas Iorssaaun non nrrn|e|:n1ron unuass n ius rues: 2 ESSENTIALS Preserves incl: safely si temperatures below 50' Freezes plenty of ice sad desserts quickly Frigidaire ‘l5 does those things boiler-eves is the holiest wesihcr-becsussoi the SIIPER FREEZER Blflfllclushfllllorlsdhl Mole! FkIGIDAIRE 5 KINDS OF CQl-D, IN EVERY MODIIJ I . 4 mmvl I4!!! n! In nbu kiln sndlnln '\ Ho PPIN G Q: . H. >-._ . :-.'»l<.${==‘~=£-l.~2‘" Slang: for wu- Nnmsl Slang: [or load Special ngnlrifls do. lmo mid: ' MAD! IN ' CANADA '_ Features Only at HOLMANS “ ‘ L-You get a generous allowance for old ice-box. 2.—You get the CASH price down and the balance in terms there is a small addition. - 3.—Free installation and 10 days free trial. 4.—A competent service man with 10 years’ experience. 5.-A dual guarantee by HOLMAN’S and by Frigidaire. with nothing added by only paying $5.00 18 monthly payments. If you want longer STANDARD MODEL 4-35 Um less current than 1 ordinary lsrnp bulb. Lifetime Porcelain in- ferior with bsaulilul Dulux exterior finish. Equipped with lbs fs- moun Super Freezer. In- fcrior light. Automatic reset defrosting. Auro- mslic ice tray relun. Hydrslor. Outstanding vslus in every respect. Small down payment- Fllivfllu- Fouglit Gamely For Comeback MONTREAL, July 19. — Willard “Bili" Cracker, tennis star who in former years was considered Can- ada's outstanding player and who bolstered Canadian Davis Cup teams year after year in the days before Marcel Rainviiie, Gilbert Nunns and Walter Martin were prominent, was halted in his courageous attempt to travel the come-back trail when he was eliminated in the Quebec senior championships by a 15-year-old youngster. Grimiy smiling as he faced the realization defeat was imminent, Crocker never stopped trying. But the speed and precision of young Roger Durivate, Montreal's Domin- ion Boys’ title-holder, counted m tho end. Crockers old punch was lacking and he fell in straight sets, 6-4, 6-1. A defeat that for any other Billie!‘ might have been hard to take to Crocker was Just the triumph of youth. He congratulated his younger opponent ‘after the match. Japanese Mdrket May Be Lost To Canada ____. (C. P. By Guardian's Special Wire) CKTAWA. July iii-Unless there is some last minute change heart on the pflft 01 the Jflliflflilse government a market of increas- ing value, mainly to British Col- umbia, will be virtually lost io- girls who turn out up-to-date _ “m, Minute,- R_ 3_ gm. I ' 99h" "it" °14""h!""4-" "l!" fiTlwonumea tonight the curve "corporations fi‘adflgiaplaimlf°"hghv“ mg?! announcement. of earlier in the 1Q E u, unfit," 5mm Wm) coon“ “c 5 “m day, that an imperial edict would ~ 0,“, g in remote farmhouses and be 1 ed t me “Inpnshjg a 5o AWA’ July mum m. cotm”! per :5: Jab: on the l0 leading tice of the following incorpor- ations were included in this week's issue of the Canada Gasette. Pennant Bay Investments, Lim- ited, 835.260, Charlottetown; Acadia limited. 5338859 iailefiaxoompflw’ wmegeoumx?‘ mokhofllfln“ mud’ would delay issuing any official ' ' ' ma“ webaonfimw. ‘out; h". be n statement until tomorrow. It is un- rascnaas oornousaai popul $516101!!! of radio e- 9mm‘! m~ m” h“ “"““"“"°d woman nr-su. ovrnia ‘ “gram es durin the 7 t .752. ‘mi-M’ °°"“““"‘"“°“' '9 h“ rsorassrows o s. smas those :1 umfi. other Bmmment "i ‘hi’ will“ "i" PM’ m- Y ‘Lhisinterviewswithltfnfle w; _—~ ' ' ""1" Wnr‘ “d " “new” iibr more than six months the W ,_ ' , Juiy flit-A new which has followed this psrti- gcwmmmt h” “w” m menu” wont-mm“ s when that cuisrscrieshss been madam” m mum“ _ ‘mm ‘m? punuvrsmwmwgffll “Iaglzfltgzh. Q h n. annals-t Canadian dump duties, 0r s31 oi m rabbit jelly, peel‘: cheese. WhW-"uii" °' i!" mmmilm" ed and biographied in tbs ‘volume ‘Kw. john, as sting for m1 ill the fmlln "lilo of Janen- ~ - “w; u", ' m “m” ese cmcney result in s heavy exact-l one-fourth“ untenable can. so ‘niches. is W"! lesion imports from that wring suns ' snsbnd.‘ ' swan. at the interest um m wintry. be mowed. with a 1 no tot Jncliiding an edi- her subject iheit she has decided to “FINN authorities have taken fimnovelistafllln - eslithenationalsndcountytheltdllthatthedutiueonstit- liehlng field, and she has been given in t utc a direct discrimination against “other writers", the‘ largest new to be published. m the autumn. that country. The reply nu been llilflpinths moo. "r can only mention four recipe! that the when»! dame. on the Government, an and national Home i i untyin anyone vilecup atoms: ca; unsound ‘tail. wvfihfiii. as way; vents i» tiwlviimsw couch-voil- lorom. M‘ Jet ma; business. flit! from most c:un es a - trivia" ' an; ubnnuufm; ' ‘ha; 5:125‘ =1» g Mm“ ncomrnt," she add- with: do! comes not infra tn-r-gmm" ‘ ‘ "o as“: "my ' .... .. some l . dad warns bobttbo bad f! ts coo c . moo. on a m. aura-mu: ha... a u 12°51’ uvfixta-g; m-awnuwmnw our: ‘Mi’ an . certainly a * MIN"! ma: ' * a tau nun est In. I ~.--~""~"’$ r ~- n some»; "I do not. agree that mglish wo- men are losing the art of cooking. There has never been a time when sornanyexpertcooks were tcbe found. It is the occasional Person commodities which Canada ex- ports to the Oriental kingdom. After conferences today with Botomntsu Kato, Japanese Minis- ter to Canada, Mr. Bennett said he Canadian statutes for years, ap- plies to all countries the same. Nevertheless, in view of the par- ticular hardship it brought to bear upon Japan, certain concession, were offered. But, according to the best information available hem, these concessions were refused and iete abolition of the dump demanded under threat of the sur- tax on Canadian imports. Based upon the trade of the last full year for which figures are available, Japan buys about $17.- 000,000 worth of goods from Can- ada against Japanese exports to Canada worth about- $4,000,000- Both figures are a considerable increase over the previous year. Lumber and wood products, wheat and canned fish, form the bulk of Canadian exports to Japan, largely furnishedby British Col- umbia which stands tn be the im- portant loser if this market is closed. Items mentioned in the Tokyo dispatch as to be affected by the tax include lumber, pulp and whcnt. _ Comffioiities m: which Japan has demanded removal of restric- tions are practically all manufac- tured goods, while those which go to that ‘country from Canada are| raw products in the main. Just how serious the threat may be against Canadian trade remains to be seen. It is argued in some quarters that Japan must have the goods brought from Canada and can secure them here more advantageously than from any oth- er source. In any event, it. is con- sidered that. imposition of the pno- posed surtax would automatically end the existing trade agreement b-Ween the two countries. HOLD TWIGS SHOW - WHERE WATES GO (Canadian I-Tess) TORONTO, July lil-Divining rods sire claimed miraculous by their sponsors, but scientists are inclined to doubt them. "I have often heard of them being used successfully," Prof. K3. Jack- son of the physics department of the University of Toronto, said the other day. “So far. however, them doesn't seem tc be any explanation of why they work. I am inclined to be s. trifle skeptical of the method. I have never acturfily seen a water diviner in action. Many other auth- ‘orities seem to hold the same opin- ion," he said Be that as it may ,. s of the willow wands claim they work without fall. “My husband has dis- covered about so wells in the last six months," sr\'d Mrs. Albert Dennis- son, whose husband is a "water div- iner." Mr. Dennissbn uses a branch of an apple tree, It doesn't matter whether it is freshly out from ‘the same tree or a. month old-it al- ways works. she claims. Mrs. Dennlsson said bar could make the divining rod work in hisewnkitchsn. become then-else spring flowing under the house. _..__..__-~___. OINTINAIIY M MISSION! DURBA-N. Natal. ‘Jill? 10-(01) Arne American Zulu mission has Just celebrated 100 years of mis- LL.‘ Health For The Garden The average ~~gafiden~~luppiifl vegetables, in abundance; perfectly fresh thnmgh the summer months and also many which are easily stored either raw or canned for winter use. comparatively few persons cat sufilcient vegetables. Minerals such as iron, calcium. phosphorus, iodine, sulphur which neutralize the acid condition of the blood. are found in proper combination as nature provides them in vegetables. spin- ach chard, lettuce, celery, tomatoes, carrots, cabbage, string beans. beets. parsnips, potatoes, radishes, onions. cucumbers, asparagus, turnips, peas and cauliflower all have varying amounts o1 available mineral mat- tcr. Leaf and stem vegetables are richer in calcium. Green vegetables are best sources of iron. Vitamins. essential to health, are necessary for growth and protec- "tion from disease. Different vita- mim are found in various foods. vegetables usually served raw. such as lettuce, cabbage and w- matoes are valuable sources while smaller amounts are present in all others. Starch and sugar potatoes, parsnips, beets, carrots. corn, peas and beans. and supply fuel for body heat and energy. Le- gumes (ripe peas. beans and len- tils) contain nitrogen and are used for tissue building. Another import- ant function of vegetables is fc sup- ply fibrous material which is not digested, thus providing bulk or roughage and aiding elimination. Points to be considered in cook- ing vegetables are preservation of colour, flavour and nutrentx. Most vegetables are best cooked in the smallest amount. of water which can be used without burning the vegetables or they may be steam- "ed. Have the water boiling when vegetable is put in the pot. Keep it boiling, not simmering and keep closely covered. Salt. added during cocking preserves colour. Baking without the addition of water is a good method in some cases but is not practical for many vegetables- To prevent strong flavours as in ‘those of the cabbage family or onions, use a large amount of water in an uncovered vessel and boil for the shortest possible time for tend- erness. Variety in serving vegetables from day to day aids in appealing to the appetite. WOMEN EARLIER IN MINIATURE S are found in (Canadian Press) IQQDON, July iii-Noted at. the Colieaion of Miniatures, sicnwukammgthv natives d seas-- Votes to Count From Absentees As Polls Close QTTAWA. July 20—Abseni.ee vot- ing will be introduced for the first time in Dominion elections at. the coming general election and may de- lay the completion of returns in constituencies where numerous vot- ers are away from home, The privilege of voting away from home is extended to miners, sailors, fishermen and lumbermen only. Those who, in the normal course of their occupation, are away from home on election doy may yggjgtgg- their V0063 ht the polling siggtlon nearest to their place of work pm. viding it is in the same province. Completion or the necessary (011115 and dflcilmeni-s as well as instruc- tions to returning officers to enable the new provision in the law to be carried out has added considerably to the work of the chief electoral officer, Jules Cnstcnguay. and his staff. The absentee voter must mark a special ballot which is placed in an envelope and sent to the returning officer of his own constituency. The latter cannot complete his final court of ballots until all the absen- tce vofcs cast in other constituen- cies have reached them. Should the contest be close mnd should there be several hundred ab. sentee votes, as is possible in some constituencies where the occupa- “mli 01 1111111118. fishing. chipping and lumbering are widely followed, the result of the election might not be definitely determined for a, week or so after election day although a speedy unofficial count will be made Possible by telegraphing the num- ber of absentee votes cast for each candidate from the place of polling to the constituency of the voter, The final! count, however. must. await the arrival of the actual bal- l“! i" they H1118! be checked over to ensure that no vote has already been cast for the absentee voter and that all formalities have been corn- plied with. PALESTINE REPORTS 311000.000 SURPLUS - ..,. ., JIiiRUSALEIiVl. July 20—A surplus of 52,000,000 (approximately s10,- 000,00J) was left in the Palestine Government Treasury at the end of the fiscal year, March, it was n. vealed today. The surplus for the yera- of oper- ation is thc largest obtained by the Palestine Government since Great Britain obtained the League or N... tags mandate over Palestine in Imports of Canadian wheat into Italy are restricted. not only by ml- atively high customs dutim-over six dollars per 100 kiI05~DiiB also by the up " tiori of the wheat-mixing law. The latter. as at present effec- tive, compels Italian miiiers to grind in per cent of both hard and soft Italian wheat. thus leaving only one pér cent foreign wheat in the fin- ished product. In spite of these difficulties, Canada exported 245i! metric tons of hard, 18,533 metric ions of soft wheat, and 16.594 quin- tals (I10 pounds per I. The Financiol Record The MacMillan Government's l record of achievement is to the Liberal candidates like a red rag to a bull. There is nothing in all Liberal history to compare with it, and they dare not challenge comparison-on burden of responsibility which the facing-they resort to misstatements ignoring the added Government has been this ground. Instead- rcgarding the financial record of‘ the two administrations, in an eflort to prove “MacMillarVs extravagance.” Every school child in Prince Edward Island knows that no comparison of ‘governmental financing is of any ‘value without taking into account the conditions prevailing at tho time. The first. three years of the Saunders-Lea Government, for example, were normal yearsptheir fourth year saw the beginning of the depression so far as this Province was concerned. In that year over half a million dollars. they piled up a debt increase of But the expenditures every year were steadily mount» inc. In I928 the Liberal expenditure was $1,267,354. In 1929 ii. was $1,361,503, and in 1930 $1,455,670, or a iota] of $4,034,540 in their three full years. Out of that was paid on interest and ‘sinking funds $540,193, leaving an expenditure of $3,541,347 which they incurre plenty. d in their three years of The task facing the Conservative administration was to help the people by giving as much employment and relief as possible, while at the same How did they succeed year, they expended $2,014,923; i934 $2,026,359: or a total of $5,727,697. time keeping down the debt. '! In I932, the first full Conservative in 1933, $1,686,415, and in less interest and sinking fund payments of $948,066, leaving an expenditure for the three years mentioned of $4,779,611. Inother words, they paid out to the people of this Province in their three year period $1,238,264 more than the Lea Government paid in the corresponding time. In doing this, one would expect. them to Liberals incurred. the PublicAccounts reveal ‘.' In 1928, the first full Liberal year, the debt increase was $192,645, $176,540, and in 1930, $234,584, or a total of $603,766 dcbi increase in the fhrce Liberal “years of plenty." The Conservatives, with an increased expenditure o! $1,238,264, increased the debt by $027.210—a difference of $324,000 which can easily be accounted for by the inicresi increase of $1,177,000 which the Lea Government left on going out of office. Bui. this only accounts for the Liberal financial record in their three “years of plenty" as compared with the three Conservative years of world depression. record show for the fourth Liberal year, when the depres- sion was setting in '! In 1931 they expended $1,866,600, less $220,950 in interest and sinking fund, or a total of $1,645,650. The Conservative average expenditure for the three suc- ceeding years of depression was $1,593,650. In other words, Liberal expenditure in 1981 was greater by $52,446 than the average Conservative expenditure for the three years much larger debt than the and sinking fund on the debt immediately following. increase in the three succeedin The Liberal policy now is in an attempt to when) to! vmsstflmzroeltaymi But that. is not. the whole story. debt in 1981 by $648,920, as against the average Conse vaiive i o starve the public services “balance the Budget” poi. balance in their years of boasted incur a very But what dn In 1029 it was What does the For they increased the years of $309,023, which they could w.