E. 1'. I\ a T.' ll A ._.-_._....... --+»-n_ nHH-AHMI 1r1>mn>U ‘#1123114 $I@._- -v-v-nr1;av¢_n&muianluu- PAGE FWIII? LA 111E BIIARLOTTETOWN 11111111111111 Morning Dally if-uunded in I887) President. Lieut. (o1. \\' Chester S. bit-Lure Vii-e President. J R. Burnett. F.J.l. Secretary. Lieui. ('01. l) A. HaeKlnnnn 0.5.0. Editor and Dlllltlglllfl Director J R. Burnett, FJJ. Associate Editors. l-rank Walker and lflfl A BUM"- 11-11;.-1111--1i6$*1€31111s By Mail 111 l’. L. 1. sruu uPr 11-111". 51-511 for 6 month» $1.25 for I; months. 501- for one month. C111 U\‘ll\l'|'\ s‘ 1m per your, $3.00 [or 1. lnonthl. $175 for 3 months. u and i. ‘. A 55-99 P" "l3- uu p\‘|" year, 51.00 for ti mfillllli 50c 1on3 months. By Mail In L‘ iaturuav Weekly “The Strongest fIle-"IO-IFIIIF; '71-'81!!!" Ullll the Weakest Ink." V H 511x; xv," SI-II"I‘I"..\AII3EIII._:ZI\II 194° Au Revoir 1 511111-11“ the sentiment that I11 exi-‘rc-Q"! 1" , _ . - Whhugh N.“ 1,_. ..-.1r ii1<1 vi .._1t will not be u-r 1 W 1 \.-,-.,.,,.. v1.11 a iiuc compli- _, , , . . .. . . 1 -= 1 11111 ln 1111- 1-11111111 of nicut 111 1‘. l11\‘~ ‘1 - ~ - . I 111111111-1-111- 1 - 111.11 1111-111 h1- 1s ocriipi-“l- ‘l tinvcriwir 111-11111‘ rnfiv 11.15 I111’ 1>l‘l“’1'1111111-" 0' . ' ,1,__; w; 11 111i: takm: UN.“ _, ,,,,., \..1.1..-u. l..~llccllll\ s s true in 11:11 111131’. )1" iie HIM‘ 1100C 111711 “l 194*‘ 1,1111 111 office. 11nd pre- ' _.< row, :11 i1< h1~<i. 1111-1- and Lady 0559 a Yvlll‘ din ferablv w111 11 i- -1 1s. llis l-ixtx-lli 111" 11* ~~' _ Mm, tvnixg.“ l 1; ,,-.-_1<1n11 1o revisit 11S Th“. ‘an, l 11~ 11v ctnimlcllcltlg lllcll’ fir-t 1111111 .1 '-' ' " ‘Ilillp-"Sl mvlwwe O,- np. 11,1 -1 | 1 . 111-111 clizirnied by __1l 1w 0111' lllS our rural :1:'.1 1“- 1l'.'l(l'1l ms. .""' ' - ’-'1“l 1111*“ Klllcloll-‘l-V to the h1- - 11.i-~--1~ 1-\-1-ii.l1-f1 1111-111 by all on, ,,,.,,.,,',._ lkiricv _l-'.d\v:1rd Is- lfupl-gyx 1.1- i i‘ i~ 111111" desire to ':1l routine. lhcv -:1 froin those “rudi- , Illl(l a sanctuary. li.-u11al", as I-lis Ex- 1 11k 1-1-1111" to Flavor ‘nczxpi- <- tvill Ill YYIIW‘! of 1'1" ' ‘even for a ti-z. tcllencv 111111- '- Ilrilnun ~- inciutiinc, we $111111 31.11..“- ’l\lTl(”< elsewhere 11-1111 o1 ll carry mentor- i<== ivlu 1'11’ v reciprocatcd of their . .;‘-it:'ul visit to our 2111-1111. Labor Day And Democracy -"i11u on which to Lihour llsiv :~ rccill. 11-111 1' - 1' 1111111 111111-11 lahciur is‘ making ' 1 .1-111l1'~ 11 :11", effort, and Vthe fact 111:1: 11;; <11 Izihnur 1n-guniza- (111115 i; 1 ‘11-1‘. 1111- 11-11-111 of .\'azi Ger- nnnn; 1 _ . - 111' the Pctain gov- ewn] ,1 -. 11 .1 __.1l\1- the (lencral ]:,.,p. 1 11-1-1- .11 poucriiil. There i; n1, ,1.1nl.- ~ - 11 11".; 11111-11 under din-c- 11.111.- 1'1-.1--1 11::- En ("u-runny has been 1,,-.,.,,1\1l1; --1 H111. 1111- ~v<te1r1 being ,,,,._. _ . ..l c 1:1sc1"i|»iio1i. 'l'li<‘r-: 1: no = ~11 tl 1' :1 llllll <llllll be cinployerl 111 11'" 1-1-11 .1 '1. - 1 - ‘l, no limit of time p1" l 1-1 - in, n11 l'(‘<tl'lCllOll as to {he 1111m- 1‘ \-"" '1 \\'-11'l\' l< t" 116 CRFFICfl r1111. flll-l l - 1" 1-11 119111;- niarricd men p, 1,11 ;1.~.-..-1 ' -- 1" \\§\1-~ and families. \\'nrl\111-..11 111: 1'->llll1lll~'i'l‘\' labor have nn 1-1111-1-‘11- 1 1‘.1%1-1"i1-.i1ia1i11ii of their new“, 1~_..n1~.-_ ;\_.1,';¥..1~.= 111' employ-itient. prinr n. ~ . 111' lli1l1-i", the labour move- ment in 1'11". 11v 1-1‘. ivxiilc great progress, th"? trade “HM”; .. ,1,.,-,,-, 1191101100 members in logo, 1':1d1 1'. ~111lilic scl up after the 13;, “m; 1111111 {:11 .- w 11l<iiig1l1vo1irsd\\'<c1"e cs» tablislied than in l‘ ..n or the 1111c $3105- {yorp-s c.,nn,~-j,=_ ,', 1-11-1 h;- eniployecs from their own ranks 111-11: gii- 1i wide pour-rs to rarotcct the interests of 1131* 11-.1--l._.-1-,<, l-flzilinrate machinery’ for co-opci-zui-in u-as set up. llillPf 11663018 Chm‘ ccllor in Jamar)‘. 111.31% 511111 111 111° folhlfvmg May the Nazis sr-ired all trade union buildings. aryew-n all [he 111151.11 l1--11l--r.=. and confiscated the trmp union ;-11"11p1-i'1;:_ Iii the next month thP Soda] Dgynnqrggig 1121-11- was suppressed and the few remaining leaders taken into custodyc In July ghg fm-nqngfnn of all new parties vi-as for- bidden. From ll‘.'lt moment the German labour movement wa= l5q1ii1l:1:1-1l. There are sound rca ~11“. tllfimlvrfi.’ ‘V113’ 1111?‘ our in Canada, Ilritaiii and elsewhere is so anxi- ous to see the defeat and overthrow OI.HIIIICI'- ism In the OH (‘oun-Krv, labor organizations have ghqp- n~lfn1 ' ‘v-il inauv of their" rights un- . _' z _. f der peacetime ‘w; 11-111 111T i115 P1171103 l? winning 1111! \\'1'll' 'l'he mine need may arise in (am-pp, in (-.»11n.-1"11X.n 11-5-11 urgent war rcqinrc- nwnw .1111! 1111-11- i< no .1..1il1t 111.11 the rcstionse from 1111111111" 11111 111- 1111- <1'l‘ll(‘. 'l'lie (iovernmeiit, in my 1-,-1=.- h 1: :11:-Y-.11-{;1~ 1.. inoholizc all the. re- murc}, n," 1 111-11111, and 111 powers in this rc- spect are practically llllll'lll1l’tl. Ilut in this coun- tfv as in Prim-fin ‘lip yritflfi! of such authority p, 11,, finnn-n1n u! l~-1= mm a voluntary act of , 1-11 1o! ‘r i-1111=.-1111.~111. the pen] lc 11.1 1_ Registration Certificates In rapmncv it w, nlil 11-1-11), to pnbliC demand, the alllhllrlllpg n, 11-1-1111 ulriarlv have announ- eed that t"71l~l'l1‘l'.'ll"11ll 1- 1111-11113 13111-11 to the mrn- m. of ,,,-,,\1,.|111Q n 11111111- durable foim of regis- tration certificate 111-111 1111-11111- i~>11P1l 1o the eight million (j:1n:1di:1n~ 111111 :1ic -.1i1l :11 ltavc- rcgistcrcrl earlier tl1i< \vl"1'l\‘. _. _ ' The lire-cut ri-rlillc-lt1- is 1".'1tli1:r fliin>y tor the personal inipi1itziii1-1- it 1-ii'l1-I<l_l1~~ ll ?1l'l'*“f11'$ 1'1 1"‘ nothing mun, than a J1‘, ..1 11111111 ltllllCf, and unless 0111- 11:1. :1 11-11111-1" covet‘ 1‘l‘»“"""' “"1 1°’ cnrrviug '1. 111'.» i< illlll-i-l l‘1'1‘11'llll to be short- 11 -'1i1l. lllfl_\‘ 111-1-1111- tn replace 1111- (liiziv. . 4 _ pr(~§f']t n ~-.i1- with :1 111-11’ is-iuc printed OI! 10111111 l1:-1l.'"--i1 1'11"‘? ll 1111‘ 1* ‘1"'_1‘\- the WW fnm,‘ u ,<,,|[ |1~ 111-1111? :11 pod offic ‘, zuid ‘all a ppfvfl] 11..11l-l 111111 1-1 1-1 i. i-xchiuigc 111$ origin- 1] 1~1-1-_E1'1 1-1 1'11" '1 ll 1v 1111-. lltlnivu, l1o\\"ev1'l'. i; ;.p..1;1.] 1- 1 i 1 '11 l|11\1'lll.'l<l(f1'l fiuzil (lCCiSHJll in 1li1- 11.11.11". ('.1,-,._1,,}1_ ..,1n1-,1.11-< _-1n exchange, the. action 51.34pm“ 1 :1‘. ll<l.1".\.i \\-111'-l lu- rlzslfrllilc 311d ill the public 1.1‘.--‘.--‘-_ '| 'i1' 111i ration is estimated ‘.0 have c11,-1 111-0 inill-fi-ii dollars. and the certi- ficaies i-~111-l :11:- ~-.:;-1, i~1~l 1o 11:1 for the dura- tion of the Will". 111.1 111m" long 111a: may be no lnian can tell. The present certificates, even with ‘careful use, are likely soon to become frayed and ,'\v0ri1 and the ivritiug on them faded and perhaps ‘difficult to read. 'l'l1e.~"e certificates are vital per- ‘sonal documents in these grave times; they are the pa<sp0r1 to safe conduct and a testimonial ivliich accredits a person's national status. As |such. tliev should be composed of something ‘more substantial and permanent than bond paper. — LDIIURIAL RUIES - An rcvoir but not good-bye. 1k Ii U i They came, iliev ivere seen, they conquered. I! i ‘i i Labour Day holiday. a a u o From now on city and country will be at one —-\vhcn it is one o'clock. IF 1F It‘ W A month from today the Air Ports are due to be inaugurated—\vill there be any formal cere- monies? n- n1 n- n- l GYCIH Fire of London this rl-ate. 1666. when 13.000 houses as \\’(‘ll as St. Paul's and many otlicr churches were burnt. X i F The Clerk of the \\'cather ivas kinder to Their Excellenaies than he was to Their .\l'aj- csties. w u w- a Many people went to church yesterday who ldri not usually go. Ilope they will repeat the ex- ‘perirnce next Sunday —I3av of National Inter- _ lcessiiwn. U I U i \\'onien doctors will be accepted for service livith the Austrriliaii forces. 'l'li1-v will be used as S]l‘1‘1‘l1'lll~‘1€ in X-l'.'l_\' ivorlc, p:itl1olog_v and (‘ye couiplziints, 111111 will have Sllllllill‘ l'1'l1ll\' to the men. e n1 a a The British Ministry of Fond will take virtu- ally the maximum surplus of New Zcaland pro- |duc1iou of d:1irv produce for tlic rluratinn of the “fir: 1311.000 tons of butter and 107.000 tons of cheese have been shipped this season. it i It! F Iacnues Cartier, French navigator. the "Col- umbus" of Canada, \’("<1f‘l‘t’l1"l\"i date 1557. I~Ic made three voyages to .-\n1erica and discovered Prince Fdivard Island and the St. Lawrence, 1534- a n1 w a1 .-\ squadron of Yuifed Ftatcs fliers similar to 1hr" \\'orlrl \\'ar Lafayette Fscarlrillc will join the 1 Roi-ml .-\ir Force soon uder the leadership of .\lr. Charles Sweeney. now in London The I-Tscadrille ivill have about fortv members, all volunteer pilots from the Tuitcrl States. The squadron is w-xncctr-rl to flv Amcricrui-innde planes. nrfdtfllll)‘ Incldiead-lliidsotis of the coa=tal coitunaud. i F i‘ 1’ Mr. and .\lrs. Ray \\'ood otmLos Angelcs are euroutc to I-lalifax, .\'. S. in the Rio Grand, a 10-foot "combination sailboat, canoe and kznwik," which they hope to take on a three- year voyage to the Atlantic Coast. “\\'e are grr lug to prove that it is possible to live off the products of the sea and laud," said \\'o0d. “\\'e are leaving our inoncv at lic-nic and will not p1ir- chr1=e nnv food fillplill0x" lint is this proof ne- cessary? Il:iveii'1 our Rustico and other citizens been proving for generations that tlicy can “live off the products of the sea and land"? I ‘I! During the seven months period from Iauu- ary I to _lul_v 31, 10.10. imports from all coun- tries under the tariff, providing for the ex- emption of commodities brought in by returning Canadians free of duty amounted to $3.63‘l.872 compared with $5042.22; for the corresponding period last year. a decrease 0f $l.38_t.353. Of the total imports this year goods from the Un- ited States alone were valued at $3,601,071 from other countries $37,001. Totals in detail for the seven months period this year and last were as follows: Clothing $1.753,2.15 (2,428,288). Furniture and household applicances, $467.76.? ($567,786). Boots and shoes $376,271 (503,- 633). Radios $256,562 ($417,675). Automobile tires and tubes $42,730 )$"2.5o5.) Automobile accessories $29730 ($42637). Misscellaneous commiodities $713651 ($9111.70!) a n1 m Thanks to American newspapers for their co- operation in helping to dispel false rumors which hurt US. tourist traffic to Canada was expressed by I\Ir. D. Leo Dolan, chief of the Canadian Traffic Bureau, in reporting in Mont- real a strong recovery in the tourist trade. Mr. Dolau said that a cnuipaign in the United 5tfltfi8 to tell tlie truth about holiday [vossibilitics in Canada, had greatly lii-lpcd to bring about re- covery of a tourist trade which, he declared, had been badly hit by malicious rumors spread among the American people. In speaking of the co-op- oration of United States newspapers, he said: "There has never been a time whcn the gond- will of the U. S. newspapers has done more for us." 1\lr. Dolan said that the hotels he bad vis- ited had reported long lists of American re- servations for the coming winter. a =1- 11- w The Vice-Regal party charmed everyone with their graciousucss and bonliomie. Tliereunfll’ |nnt have been the democratic comaraderic of -thcir immediate predecessors in their social con- lmq; 1.111 they showed themselves keenly inter- rstcd in their surrfluurliugs and all that was tak- ,illQ place. In tlic Confederation Chamber His , I-fxcr-llcncv replied to the addresses in clear, effec- -tive tones ivithout nratnrical display. It is dis- Jclosing no state secret to mention that on such occasions, \\’llllC lIis Excellency outlines the rcpllcs prcvioudv prepared. it is his secretary l\\’llfl lvpcs them with the necessary annotations. ISouu-iitii-as slips will occur as. fnr instance. when the 1:111- lainr-nicd l-Tvlivaril the Peacemaker, then Prince of \\':1l1-s. was a1'l<1i11\\"lc1lgi11g an address of 111-1111111111 frruu a Scottish City. Either ncr- \‘t1ll~'ll!‘<_<, or the fact that lie had not previously lrczid the niziniisrript, inrulc him follow the copy ltr-xtuallv. and to the chagrin of his secretary and 1111- suhducil amusement of the distinguished gathering, the Prince. in his cuslomarv mono- tone read nut-"llerc stop for applause." And after an electric pause, it was certainly given with zest and in no unslintcd measure Hitler may have thought n! everything, but 11's a question if lie prepared to meet Canadian WM‘ ships in European vraters. - To- ronto Telegram. A man in Holhrnnk, Massachus- etts. has grown a strawberry nliic inches around. Still, ivoiild a straw- berry shortcake be quite the same if 1L could all be made from one berry? — Christian Science Moni- tor. The United States has suddenly realized that it is not in a position to protect herself. Hence the vote of five billion dollars for defensive preparations, the proposal 0'11 too of that. to spend four billions on doubling the strength >f the navy, and the prospect of compulsory training for perhaps two million men although the country L: not an ivar. The United States fears, particularly, ivhat ivould l1ap.'.-11 if the Germans gained control of the British fleet. They would then control the Atlantic ocean and the United States would be immediate- 1y exposed 1o aiiack unless it brought its fleet from tlie Pacific, which it feels i1 cannot safely do. Where, then, would our protection be? Canada mus: make urgent "ire- paratlon for her own defence, u- the first place by aiding Britain and also in $ll‘(‘l‘l'.‘."11l0lllllf1 our pro- tection at home. I1 is not. a nutter of depending on the United Stat-cs for pl'0l6C[l0ll—\\'11lC1l a position to give-but» of dome, our utmost for our own dofcnsen. and jcriiing 11-1111 the Uniicrl Siritcs. if nrc-d be. in the 1n-cu-ctioi1 of North America against attack. — Winnipeg Free Press. After “dressing down" the Fascist clique in control of arrogant Japan, the Vvuterioirii, N.Y.. ‘Times 1-1111-- eludes ivitli 1111s need- ‘ ' ' "Japan sliculzl 111.111- fore it is too late. Lire-:11 B: - by no means without pow-er in 111e,- Far East. and the people of the United Slates are about at the end. of their patience. If ”l‘ok_vo hopes for any Far East Munica or ex- pects the United States or Great. Britain to surrender any of their rights ln that sxtlcn of the ivcrld. the leaders of the New Japan are due for a sad awakening. - Strait-l ford Beacon-Herald. by U. S. visa FPEUIHIJJIIS and Can- ada's For an Exchange board has been a bcon facturers of domestic arid dealers therein. Tl 111G W 1'15 bacco smoke 1111112 over \Vlllf‘l$f‘1!‘. Camels, Luckics. Clt-rsterficlds, OH Golds or one of tnc 0151-91" yiopuizu" “lmportc<i" brands. The imparting was actually smuggling. but it was a universal pastime so far as "lns frontier ivzis concerned. All that 1s fore the coun 1. In the czunnaigu that lies aiiznzl both panics will be entitled 1o offer e-czy lionrsi Rl"lll- men: they can mnk: 1o support the claim that. lllIW 111-1- 113s: 0111111111-2-1 to organize in 113v and fllilll-l)i‘1l\'—‘ er for the that 11c; nhrad l But neither y ls eitiitlcd to J" ‘ge the 1111.111 for the sake of ivlniiing voics And llltl’ 1s pvt-else- ly what pr-liiiciazis in b11111 pa 10., now 59cm iiitcnt on doing. — New York Times. 11 1 Trinidad, near which a German raider has been in action with a British inei"cl1:i"111. Grills?‘ ivell-knowii 1311111511 pcs . 111211 name, associated in the pub- lic mind ivlili 2151111131, but a little Brazilian two-by-foui" is£and_ti\o G .:1 9- 5 session of 1 Britain tn 1805 rlcsircd tor a bole-i graph and ccallng station. Her claim ivus based on 021-1111111011 by Brazil rrlied on Cflfllq‘ discovery by Trisan da Cunha, 11nd was fl\\'u.l'C1- ed the island. — Toronto Star. This war Ls different. over here until we hear of some- casualty like the two recent fatal- less riiunber of needed, but Instead more are 1n demand. The tiune may yet will be needed w defend the Em pire and our beloved Canada, for we cannot determine jusr how long this war wlll last, and how far hostilities will reach before 1t. is ended. — Drumheller Mall. The United Kingdom food min- istry's new regulations provide that one may have butler in his IBVOFILG restaurant only at breakfast, lunch, midday rllnnci" tea, liigu tea, late meals per day customary in United Klngdccn often has been disputed. 'I‘li1- nativcls claim ls that he takes three gocd meals and a few snacks. Tlie visitor main- tains that from their size the snacks should be classed u meals. The 11st makes no mention of the two pieces of tlirn bread and but- ter that should accompany 0110's prebreakfast cup of tca taken 1:1 bed. And for l1 o'clock "mid-mora- Lng." there ls silence. Is LhlS econ- omy, a new privatlon or an over- sight? - Winnipeg Tribune. Suggestions came from some speakers ln the wheat debate in te House of Commons recently that somebody, probably the Gov- ernment, should "plan" the future of Canada's wheat-growing Indus- try. We sincerely hope the Govern- ment. doesn't call on us to under- take the task. If we knew what would be the outcome of the war; lf we knew what fiscal policies the wheat. importing countries were going to follow after the war; lf we had lnslde information from the weatherman about the incidence of droughts and bumper crops Li the wheat-producing countries for the next 25 yeai-s- lf we knew ‘he trend of farm m hanfzatlon over the same period; lf we knew t-he eating habits‘ of the people C0‘l'.(l be ccntrolled, 0r 1f they arc galntz to eat at iill in some muntrl-s owing to famine. llicu we mlzhl sit down and chart. nut l fairly deflnlle course for the average wheat grower of Western Canada of whom. we understand, there are some 200,000. But, not knowlng any cf these things, we very much fear" that any "plan" we might draw up would prove so far wrongtbat the farmers who tock our advice would wind up by wanting to take our scalp. - Senator Buchanan 1n Lnthbrldg-s Herald. __ _ _ 5 dcnk liours of the Sundnv morn- led in action. 35 wounded by enemy _____ iaction. Border" blockade brought about ‘nnssmg- Conn-Q; Wear of the previous war were 4.- to nlnllll- 973 _ 011431111105 111115511735 when a thick pflll of American 10-119141 1011115 Canada 111 the 111111519 of an economic depression. Nine out nf l0 \Vl11rls.'>1'ites 111111011 ,111B1‘@ 11nd consequent distress throughout 1111- coimtry during the winter of were know-i tn br- basv-d n1 slav- 1913-14. much greater distress ensuing winter of 1914-15. comprising all ranks. By nf January. 1915, there were 1,090, Canadians in the theatre o! u-ar; by me end of August, 1915, there were 21,581. l llizcd and in l2 war uicnls and miles wide, foui" “H195 long-which 111011111913’ Teach 5250-0911-990- expendltures to fiscal year March, 1915. were $61.- tlie aslroncincr Halley in 1700, but 000.090: for year, 1163110110110. ities of the an" force. Szeuilngly a up to the end of I015, less infantry-moi: are 53.000000 worth of’ these supplies 000 miles. One pilot flew 85 l10urs . _ bfltlle- 'had crossed the Atlaritlc_ This vol- 5111115. more airplanes, more tanks. lume climbed to 3231000000 1r; the and other mamiues of destruction 1 and 0g 1916, . v- _ . ‘d l 1h LOOODIBCK- dinner anrl supper. I111 numbeiuof 3,5111%‘: mllglglélfl‘; Bag wales are '9 l to receive special training 1n the use 1 l0; oxy-ucelylene weldlnz outfits for (Special To The Gulrdlan) "JACK TAR" 1. The sallor was first called "Jack 1n the eighteenth century- Nobody- sc-eins to know why. He be!“ 1° 11° caiied “Jack Tar‘ when he wok t0 u-enrmg 1;. hard straw hat covered- witli marred canvas or tarpfllllm 1°", 11a the end of the etxhteerith cen- tury. This headgear was not. a. 16811- ' nation issue, for there was n0 Stand- ard uniform for ratlnps till many, years later. Mnnv D9096 1111113 111111 "Bluejacket" 1S a comparatively} recent nickname for the spllor. u I tlils afso comes from the eighteenth‘ century. When a man was Pressed: or volunteered for the service hei was issued bv the urser of ‘the ves-I se] with a set o seamans slaps. and the price iii-as debited against his first pay. A man had some choice in the pattern 5nd quality of the garments he selected, but everyi scaman had to accept g short. blue" jacket with brass buttons. llCCilvlh. no other klnd of coat was avallu 1:1». Men were allowed to embroluer these with colored-braid-seams cf stripes if they wished to do so, but the universal b.ue jacket was sufficiently familiar to the public’ in :1:.1, LUHIIS for the name cf "blucianket" to come into use. There ls a general belief that the sailors b'1lCk 11-11 11e- is mourning for Nel- son. This ls not s0. It had become! a universal fashion for seamen bE-l fnre Nelson's time. as inspection of the manv nautical paintings of an earlier period prove. No Admiralty nrdz-r existed on the subject: cf black ties. The fashion Just, sprang up $111101]: the seamen. | A Year Of War tFlnanclal Post) A yenr ago the hearts of demo- crats everyivlicre stood stlll as Britain's solemn declaration of war “as flushed to the world in the mg. In the quarter-century pause between battles, Canada had at.- talnz-d maturity. strength to play a different. and mightier role in the Empire cause. 1 So far in the first year of this‘ WJl‘, the casualties of Canadian soldiers are rfs follows: seven kill- one died of wounds, four- Canadian casualtles In the flrsti kllled. and 9.341 wounded or The outbreak of war ln August, While was much unemployment would have been there ‘ durlng the This time, Canada went to war "as she recovered from depressionllflfik 11101195131141‘ when mndirions “we glvjng many through the clouds because Ger- chariilcd now. — Windscr- Star. 1111111195 "k8 111051‘ it ls dls- indications of health and con- liearicuing to see politicians play- 111111911 bergermen; l ing with the is-ue of nafionnl de- ThQfL Way's need was for great 16111391 T° be - Y9- <‘\'<f1l1$ 1110111" niuubeis of soldiers. In Septemberfl selves have b- qhr. 1111s 155113 be- 1914_ Snnnd the firs; contingent the end ' 'I‘0day, Brltalws maln need ls for the raw materials and the wea- - puns of warfare. 1 In the previous war, Canadian industry was mobilized mainly for the production of shells and ex- , iloslves. By the end of 1915 11B months of war), Brltlsh expendl-l lures in this country for war pur- poses totalled $57,000,000. Now, every phase of Canadian )l‘O(il1Cl.lV8 capacity ls belng mob- months of this British purchases, commit- capltal outlay here In the past war, Canada's war the end of the the folloivlng fiscal In this ivan Canada spent $118,- 000,000 to the end of March, 1940. on war, and has budgeted for a We don't second year of war costing $1.068.- seem to realize there is a war 0n 000.000. shell and explosive production was swiftly organized In 1914. but. than In this war, Canada ls making a come when every uble-bodied man n-lnc variety of vital war machines. I GAVE LIFE FOR PIGEON WALTON E118l&nd—(CP)—Wolk- lng along the bank of s waterway- John Jones, m. saw a 12188011 1Y1 1119 water. jumped In. was seized with cramm and drowned. T0 USE BLACKSMITHS LONDON—(CP)-—It has been an- repalrlng farm machinery. BLINDING ARGUMENT QTVII L!’ ll . --fis-gear-oldllviljlllfgiils Fgafonby was admitted to a IIOSDNHFITETG wltlkai lcaden 51111: ln 111.1 eve- BB W“ 5 ° bv an alrrzun during a 11034-511 1115" we about a bicycle- 1 three —(CPl "heated cabins and 11111111111111.1111. 0n Air Patrol Shoulder to shoulder as blood brothers of the commonwealth Canadians Australians. New Zea- landers, smith Africans. Welshmcn- gents and Englishmen live. fly and fight together in a truly "Empire squadron of the Royal Alr Force coastiil command "somewhere tn Scotland." A tall. spare Englishman who commanded this squadron up untll n week ago told ivlth enthusiasm of the splendid work "Slim" Avent. “Tuffy” Tufford and other Can- adians were carrying on. shoulder to shoulder with eager young men from other parts of the Empire The erstwhile commander who won the D 8.0 and DI‘ C said that It was with real regret that". he left. the squadron to come tn Canada on Royal Arl Force buslness. "All the boys are very keen. and they are doing Important work ln malritalnlng British control 0f thi- seas,” he said. Seven days out of seven they co out in tltcli" Ilnitcd states made Lockheed Hudmn twin-engined bombers to patrol the seas to reconnoltre enemy coast- lines and bomb their harbors. and to provide an aerial escort for con- vnys of merchant ships." Patrols go on in lair weather or fnnl. Despite rain, fag and bit- ter cold, the squadron makes 1on1: patrols from the Norwegian coast’ to beyond the Firoo Islands. Sivcc-rilng down to oxriinlne sfrange vessels. and rr-ltortiug their position j by radio to tlie n:iv_v. f FEARED BY U-BOATS ‘fl-boats lurking lu British 5111p- plng liines dive deep when a coastal command Hu-"lsnn drones over the liorizcn ‘This sqiunlroii has attacked ‘.37 [I-bouts. :11-d its bombs 11:11-1- nernuutcrl for quite a number. Ono llll(l4‘l“'f‘§l bunt rs-nrrd 1m ln a wliirl of foam and thcn slld down to Davy Jmics‘ lncki-i tall first. Another turned upside clown. r-xry/rritz its uglv button be- fore sifklriyz with all h-uids. Others were trapped under the surface, the bomb explosion tell-talc smudge of oil Onc- tlme. the squadrons com-y 1 brlnglng a mander recalled. word came that the German hattlncrulser Scliarn- hnrsr was cruising down the Nor- ws-glan coast. The commander nf the coastal command squadron tcek six Hudson: llPflVllV lndcnl with bombs and set 1i course to in- ‘ tercept. the German capital shlp near Stavnnger Warilv. the bombers crime to the Noriveclnn coast at 16.000 feet. for a larrzo number nf German planes rmrrer. A fleeci: clnurl hank thous- ands n!‘ fer-t below hid the sea. but the commander knew the Scharn- horst ivas there. He dld not at- ln a blind dive man fighters inlizlit. be there. As tliev came over the edge of the cotton cloud mass. about 50 Messercliinltt fltzht): tivlnklcd tn the sun tn :1 protective screen over ' the batllecrulser. The first salvo of shells frnm the‘ SCIISIFIIIIOYSFS anti-aircraft. batter- ies burst wltli a crack rlqht lri front or the leader's machine, zincll shrapnel rattled into the nlrcrnftl despite the fact 1t was 16.000 feet‘ lilgh. The commander carries a piece of the German steel as ai memento. Everv aircraft. in thr- fnr- . matlrm ivris struck by tho vicious; nnti aircraft fire from the Scharn- 1 horst. but. nll dropped their bombs - and returned home safely, 1 SCORED DIRECT HITS -~1 On another occasion the squurl-a ron flew up l-l Norwegian Lord 60', miles from the coast 11nd scored direct. lilts on i1 German cruiser of the Hlpper Cl1lSS. l-aylug a train or "pattern" of bombs across the vessel as it. swung 1111 211101101" The squndroifs coniinaudci- was in the Royal Flying Corps ln tlie First Great War, flying Nlc-uport scouts ln Egypt and liiter the tricky little Sopwlth Camel single seat. flghter. When this war broke out lie started flying patrols commenc- ing the day war began. By June 14 the squadron collectively nad ll0Wll some 9.000 hours, or about 1.530,- ln July, while two more exceeded 80 hours, and the low mun, who was absent from duty for part of the month. had 42 liours. Ground crews work ceaselessly to keep the sturdy bombers of the squadron in fighting rrimnAlicrnft are "(Posed to rain. snow 11nd the summer sun since the outbreak of war. The mechanics check the alr- craft carefully before every flight, repair bullet holesand anti-aircraft fire damage. 11nd then work far into the night giving Wenry planes the pcrlodlc overhaul or engines and nix-frame that all rill-craft re- qufre_ Their work 1111s been a real example of devotion 1o dirty. “$111110! HIFCF-"lfl. of course, are constantly being improved. nncl much more emphasis ls being placed on the liumnn cleim-nt. Pilots flying long hours 1n blttgr Weill"? H1103! such comforts as de-lclng equip. merit on the wings to keep them x. jLiu-gesl “ 1 - on 42:.- own rum“: 4 B01110 -5erves Five .2.‘ -- .__: LL. R. Brow & Son Fire, Auto, Life, Accident, Sicknes and Plate Class Insurance at Lowest Rate Agent at Summerside. Lloyd Lewis 144 Richmond St. Charlottetown £1 ln-flve series Friday. Winner or 1 iouncl will nice-L Ll\'l"!'i)1)1'l Lm-q ers, last year's 11111-111111.» (‘llflllllllfif Balance of tlie series ivill be l1 at. Glace Bav, ‘ ' O-OQQOQOQQQQOOQQQQQwQ-Qq How Are lYour Eyes? THE STRUGGLE NOUGIIT AVAILETH SAY NOT. Say not. the struggle nought avail- etl The luucur and the wounds are v.11 , The eiiemv faliits not, nor falletli, And as things have been they re- nialn. 1f you are hIlVln! Qvmplnm! 0f strain-headaches. sore eye; or dizziness - consult a 1m. If hopes were dupes, fears may be 1811!‘ T's At your service with yen" of experience and n thorough retracting service. Call In and dlSltllsg your dlf. flcultles. G. F. llutclieson G. F. HUTCHESON I". G. HUTCHFSON. §+GOO¢OQGO4O4QOOOOQQQQ It mav 00,. in von smoke concealed, i Your fllllnfflflfl5 chase e'en now the lP1'S_ And, but for you, possess the field. g For while the tired waves, vainly breaking, I Sec-m lir-i-c no nalriful inch to gain, 1 back. tlirouizh creeks and ln- lets making, z Comes si e111, flooding In, the maln. . ' i n Far And not by eastern wlndows'only. When elm-light comes, comes ln the light. In from ilie sun climbs slow, how 0\\' y, But. ivesiivai-d, look, the land ls bright. -Artl1ur Hugh Clough. 01.11012 any SQUAIt-ES sum-swans 1 LADIES’ » I swim cars HALIFAX, Sept. 1,—(CP) —Glace Bav squared its semi-final series with Halifax in the Nova Scotla lniscbrfll play-clowns Saturday by tak- iz a 10-8 victow In the second Caps before making your pur- game of the round. 1, 11111;“, H l'f . Ll fl l th b t- 1"" n e es We have a complete stock of l Bathing Caps in the very latest shades and ranging iii price from 25c to 75c. ' See also our large stock of \ Sun Glasses priced from 151: to $1.00. ,. Whv not visit our store Ind Inspect our stuck of Bathing $1,.’ MORRELL & 00. D. F. ARGIIIBALD Chartered Accountants Eastern Trust Building " Charlottetown I 6 MAC S HAIR. RBSTORER A delicately erfunied pre- paration wh ch restores - strengthens and beautlflcs the hair. It. will restore gray hair to ll! natural color and produce B rlch and abundant growth 0| MCLECD 8' v hnlr. Price 60c. W E BENTIEY K1}. -i Order by Mall Today. J. A. B ‘TLEY K.C. u i .1-.u|sd.\-1.pv 1.1.1:. u —— arr stcrs an A torneys-at- I MONEY r0 1.01m DR" EVANB STOMACH MIXTURE We highly recommend this “*1"1.‘111"1"r;1'"fiifiri1'= B.A.. LL.B. reparation for people suffer- na from Stomach Distress 1 a! r eating, heartburn, .\1-ld and sour stomach. 1Q. iso 11111111101111 s11 m l BARRISTER, SOLICITOR. ETC ..’- 5111111 of 0111111111 Building. 1 l! ll II the finest film-wt" Mixture that mnney can B"! MQNEIZTTQJAJAN M Its Evans. Price 85c per bottle. - IELL 81 MATHIESON MONEY T0 LOAN 4 Cameron Block. Charlottetown. l‘ E. Island " A - wr- Myzz m 1L’ “f”, gVIl/‘l P IUY 1min sumo: ' armors b; free of ice. so that a fatigued l1 t will have as few ivorrzes p O fractions as possible. EXAMINATION Fitting and supplying Glam E ll. 1|. Mllllllll bprronn-rl-‘uis-rl. OIIIIIIQ . our“ 1mm. io u. u s. I. r 111 r r. n. Hflllalvs 2110., h, ppgglnfln fflce Connecu with DIUOBTOII 10c Per Fig STRAIGHT EVER YWIIERE IN PRINCE EDWA RD ISLAND and dls- ‘ E." T. HIGGS o c0. 1m). LIKE THE PAPER ON THE WALL That's the way our Tobacco fits the taste of man)‘. many Islanders. That ls why 1t keeps its place ln the .- 1 list of best selling Island products. HICKEY’S BLACK TWIST Manufactured By lllOKEY & NICHOLSON , TOBACCO C0., LTD» CHARLOTTETOWN