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      ARL(lllEf0W UERDIY _    _ __
Th p?°p". P_|5¢l" ` 1 M n Ovélr All-5,0"lOO Rsaders Daily l _ Rudd by §v_¢ryb¢Hy
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wflmm so-sian. r-ll-._l._l'§".'l'lf_T».'.`.': cm. cHAR'l..oT'raTown .CANADA WEDNESDAY. Novelvlslalz 20,1918 ` 2122 ',211Q21-‘(”,f,§','§,‘f,’,'{]_§‘_§"§§_‘f_5.,;_-=__;_E_ __
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   AME   _on l>E_cl3-lltlsglall ll “““Wl,lNl_lll,lll5 1   slloulo sellllen
Peace Conference Wlll Not be Held Tlll Election ' w _ Strong, Suspicion That His Abdication is a
s aww 9 A P 1 _ is Over Sir Robert Borden Will Remain in M§l§Z_Ll§"‘§§'l§~ff§§ff§.l"".l.§§lZ’“,';’ Theatrical Sham. Both Dutchand Germans
Dem ` _a on _rrangements .r W ll _ ° . ' . ‘ _ '» ° - . _ _
About    I H_0;§em’§t First; __ format-lon that Hls Excellency the A  t_h N t M
Twenty-one blspersali Stations in Canada,
The Soldiers’ Wives _().vei'.s-eas.
OTTAWA, Nov. 17.-The military
side of défuohilization of Canadms
army overseas has been compietlnl
and is readyto be put into ops:-al.ioll
immediately peace is declared and
the higher command of the Allies
consents to the withdrawal of tl-cops.
Therquegtlon of -precedence for the
returning Canadian troops has been
carefully gone into by the special
Canadian committee on demobiliza-
tion which has been working im Eng-
lan dand Canada since 1917. At first
it would appear'that the first battal-
ions on active service should be the
first to_ be demobilized, but it has
been pointed. out that alll the/se old
battalions ‘have receifved new drafts
and the proportion of service `in say
the first division is little different to
that in the fourth divisllon__ Every
battalion in the line has been rein-
forced to at least tive :times its orig-
' inal strength. _
The possibility of bringing Co.na.da's
troops hs.ck_ by units was carefully
gone into, and it was decided that the
practical should be considered with
the sentimental.
On- the close cooperation between
the military aide and the economic
has of osmoslltmlon,_n was aecldea
that it would be better to first return
_ men whose trade classification show-
ed were was lmmea.la'te` 'need for'
them from an industrial point of
view. The question of married and
unmarriedvmen was also fully gone in-
to. Preference is to be Silleli £0 mar'
ried mon because of their heavier
responsibilities. This class, UMIST the
scheme, was again divided and the
order of their return will depend on
the length of time they have been
away from home. Tlien comes men in
accordance with their length of ser-
vice overseas.
it has been decided, in- order to pre-
vent unnecessary croslntravelling in
Canada, and delay ln returning the
men to their homes todo this sortin8
in France and England before em-
barkatilon. ~ `
Some Figures -
The military scheme of demoblli-
zatlo_:l of necessity comes first. The
number of Canadan troops overseas.
according to thc latest figures was
286,304. _ -
An estimate of the lluulber of nlcll
to_bc discharged based on the num-
ber recruited by provinces ie
in round numbers:
Ontario. 121,500.
Quebec, 39,500.
New Brunswick, 12,500.
Nova Scotia, and' Prince Edward ls-
lnnfl. 15,500.
Manitoba, 83,500. "  s 
Saskatchewan. 18.500.
Aflbenta, 21,500.
British Columbia, 25,500.
. For the purpose of delnobiiization
Canada has been divided into twenty-
oue dispersal areas and men are to
be allowed to return to _any M011 901'
octed by them, regardless of the
place of _previous residence- or enlist-
ment. The rate of return to' each are
_ will be in accordance with t-he N0'
Dortidn that the number deairii18 W
return to such area bears to the en-
tire force.-.'1‘bs men will be returned
im standardised _drailts of 500 all
»
ranks. _ ' _
I-t is the intention of the lullitla de-
partment to discharge men illlmed-
lately on reaching their dispersal ur-
ea so that they may quickly return to
cllvil life.
All necessary work ill connection
with documentation and medical
boards will be completed before the
dlsembarkation of troops in Canad-
and'the -troops will he immediately en-
trained and transported im a body,
without delay, to the dispersal stat-
ion, _it is anticipated that a draft ar-
riving in he morning can be disband-
ed if desired before night.
Soldiers’ Wives
The problem of the return to Can-
ada of the wives and families of sold-
lers who are at lpresent in England,
estimated at about 35,000. has been
entrusted to the lepartment of immi-
gratlon. Every effort will be lnade to
return to Canadx~'~»-tllese famlliles
quickly and in such a-way ns not to
retard transport of troops. The des-
irability of having the soldier‘s home
re-established before' his arrival is
fully appreciated. v
Pr'esident;_Wi_lson
- 'Goes to France
.1-
WA-sl-llNG'roN, Nov. 17.- rl-e-sl<l-
enlt Wilson will go to France to take
-part in the discussion ahd settlement
ll' the ~ main features of
thc Treaty of Pence. it wus ofllclally
announced alt. the Wihite House today.
President Wilson departs immediate-
ly after opening the reguller session
of Congress. lt is stated that he prob-
ably will not remain throughout the
conference, but will attend at the out-
set. _
____--~_.
llritish Casualties _
' For Last Week
LONDON, Nov. 17.--Casualtllles in
the British ranks _reported in th-0
week ending today total 30,535 offi-
cers ‘und men, divided as follows: 01'-
flcers-Killed or died of wounds, 387:
wounded or ullssinggg, 1.049; total,
1,436. Moll-Killed or dicd of wounds.
|6337; wounded or missing, 22,802:
Itotlll, 20,099.
_ ' Works Continues
I _ _
_.-1-
NEW GLASGOW, November, 19.-
'lfloolfs' tonight sssirtne strike -at
the Car Works would not spread be-
gyond that plant. Both the colnDl\ll"'
and th e men have issued statements
to the public, the Company clallu-
meu claiming that if the yenr's work
was averaged they w0Uld |18 Hlllvilli
lthe lowest~pnid lu the district. Not-
-withstanding' the unfortunate illness
of C. C. Dane, the Labor Leader, the
men are standing firm and are de-
termined not to -venture to work until
they secure what they consider u
`llving wage. " _
- _._l` '
lllllllllllllllllllllms   '   --
  1  - ul Plllllot llllllllll
Nml ntoasod.. Em.. K. c.. - ‘
` Bummerside, P. E. I. ‘ _
» _
congratulations to yourself and. all
~.`Plo§§l'¢`do¢ept my heartlest _ _ _
associates ‘onftile msgnlncsnt-total for Prlncacounty in this cam-
Mliii finish. the record' the Town
_'blah .1-_'believe is not surpassed
are kristy ‘act ‘ts your ¢vm'rer-untill'
everypnpl._oolinec\ted_v?ith you in tho Cslnilillll- _ _` _ -
.Nlivenibsr '1_9tlh_l‘19__-_ _
vrie l »..*l.t‘_-_f~fl ._ __ ,-.
of Summerside has mods £01' itself-
i "Caua_da. fl consider the results
" ` enthusiasm wales »omd_ 1°
. sn. iou9‘w_9nrr1,
lStrike at Car '
fthe' only _means of llvoldillg such an
OTTAVVA, Nov. 17.-The announce-
lnent thut~tlle British elections will
be held on December 1-itil und that
the peace conference will not be held
until the contest is over, is'of more
than ordinary interest to Ottawa. The
peace co,nf_el‘cnco___negotiations w_i_ll_\lu-
doubtedly take severlll months, and
following the signing ofthe treaty
the-re will lllkely he unolther»confcl'-
ence -to which neutral nations will be
admitted to form s, lea e of nations.
This will lnenn.that gl; Robert Bor-
den will be detained ill Ellgluud un-
til thc spring. It wollld not be surpris-
ing if he were zlllscflt six lnontlls.
However, it will not affect the calling
of Pnrlialllellt, which will be slllllhlon-
cd_early in' January. Sir Thomas
White, llc-ting prclllier, would he ill
'charge of tho (_iovcl°lllncllt. forces.
Unless a nlllllsterinl crisis was i`ol‘c`cd
through the disaifection of some of
tho Government following. Sir Rob.-
ert would remain until the confereuc-°
rs are ull completed.
lllsllls
_ 213,
OTTAW\A_ Nov. 17.-Over 55,000
Canadian soldiers have laid' down
their lives ill tho war, according to
official figures just issued here. Toinl
casualties received here to Novem-
her 13 are given at 213,268, an aggre 1
gate which wllll likely be illcl'eusc_-:ll
owing to the fact that the troops of
the Dominion were-~eugoged in lleavyl
ilgllltlng at Mons up to the last minute!
of the fighting, and reports of the lat-
URGENT NEED F
lt is gratifying to know thnt good
progress is being made in the restor-
ation of telegra-phic conlmunilcatlon
which has he-en interrupted since the
13th on account of a sleet storm
which practically razed to _the groullfi
almost all tile telegraph and tele-
phone lines in New Brunswick and
Nova.`Scotia. Last night the Anglo-
Alnerlcnn Office here succeeded in
'ge-ttlilng into communication wltll
Sacltville and .prospects are good for
joining up with St. John today. It is
gratlfylllg also io note that the wire'
trouble wa' confined almost exclus-
ively to th; oifilcl' side of thc strait.
thc system ill this provllllce being
llallluged but little and repairs having
been effected with little loss of time.
The nllinugenlent here are desfervillg
uf, lnuclll credit :for tllc prolllptncss
clvcll t.c_legl‘u.llls hy nlull _io lronncct-
‘ous on the other side. _
` As stated ill ycsterdny`s Gllurdiull
tp_fornl_pt_ion_n`s has been oxlperlelicod
is the' wireless system and steps are
being tukcn with u view to illlillcillg-
with which they forwarded and rcc~l
CllNl\Dl-l’5 SA-CRIFICE _
ollell was
Over 55,000 Dead, Total Casualties Were
268. A =
out cnsuallties are still being received
at Ottawa. _ `
Tile official figures follow: Killed in
uction,`35,128; died of wounds, 12,048;
died of -disease, 3,409. Total known
deaths, 50,585. ~ `
__Pl‘esunled dead, 4,620; missing,
S42. Total, 5,462.
Wounded, 154,361; prisoners of wnl'
2,860. Total casualties, 213,208.
all   
` WIRELESS SEllVlllE
the goverlllnelll. to reinstate the wire-
less station llt Cape Behr. I-lou, Son-
utor McLean nf Souris, one of thc
largest shippers ill the pl'ovilllf:~, and
also a. sufferer by the rocoul tic up
has taken up the matter with Ottawa.
and, 'lt‘is_ learned, with good prospects
of success. By wireless, communica-
tion may be had with Picton, N. S.
and Newcastle, N. B. and thence us-
ually at least, with the main tele-
graph lines on the continent, as sleot
storms are generally confined to re-
strictcll areas. _
lt is true thlllt such a tieup as that
rcccntly exlpcris-need is rare but it_ is
also true, that such lllterrupilon is ul-
ways possible and when it occurs it- is
ll serious llulldicup to business. Willlc
u wireless sysiclll cunllo.: 'oc at com-
plete sllllstttlllo for -tllc» tclcglulplllc
service it is tho bc-st llvuilahlc and ill
tho illtel'0llis oi' this isolatcll |ll'|l-
vlllcu as well as oi' coastwlsc ship-
ping gellerully-` tho rc-operllmg of the
station nt Cape .flour should be uu-
ltcllly lllslstcil'llpoll by thc- wholc
province. _ _
lulluenza Still »
ing that -the men are highly paid, the:   
l 1.1-
OTTAWA. Nov. 15.--Advicel-l 'from
Ithe Provincial dovernlllonts of tho_
,four westem Provinces allow tlllll
lillfiuenzlifconditiolls are sllcll that
'the churches will not be open next
’Sunday. and it is urged that the
day 'of notional thanksgiving be
postponed. The Governmenit has
"therefore decided illlut the 111110
should be fixed for Sunday, De-
cember 1. - - i ‘
.__
'mn 'WEATHER
_ T‘EMPE_RAf'lfURE,
'rise will-as hl_gn`¢luc nil.-.-noon in
12.24 and tomorrov' lr. 9.16; tonight
ct 11.36 and tolnorrow at ‘.;t. .
Sun sets this Lufterlloon und tonlor-
nt 7.19 and Friday at__7.‘!il
Moon rises this evening at 706
Full moon Mondsy. Nov. 18_ at 233
lt. `m__ _
L.s¢t_qual~ter Monday, Nov- 25 a
row at 4.50; riser. tonlol'l‘o_w lll:>r»ir.g|
t
General Smuts
Addresses U_S. Editors
l.oNlJoN_ No(-_ 7.--illoulcrs mtl.
Licut.-Gen. Jun Cllristiau Smuts cu
tertuined a party of American editors
op behalf of the Government tonight.
Addressing the guests he said that
then greatest and most fruitful fact of
tho greet war hadbeen the ooulilng to-
gether of Europe and America.
es-nm-Aus coMPl.s1'_sl.v ex
~ = uAus'rso _
__-_
‘ _
' ‘ Col. F. S. Moore "
Paris, Nov. '1o.-l-l.\l~_-.cl noun, _._ | _ _ _ _
writing in the Echo ds Paris. Haw v-lc:-neon. view.-A special M-EETINGS, ETP ~ Dum, conmmu .mm-¢._n2,y_-_ _
“The first words the G0\‘_ll'8ll Dlfllll-llnoeting of the City Council into bn _ ‘ _.___ _ Owner may ,pug ,||§|g;.py
D0lB\1l-lsrlefl Said *O M°\`lllB|.- l‘7°‘1h held tonight to make arrangements -~ ' - to Erneat`D9llt'r, Mllkml v,_,_,___i:
_W°l’°- ill !\ll1**U“_1°¢»"3¢‘l'l\10\\?'ii'Milli' for theweception ` to the Governor- '**T-he M`Bcdonald~Wonfiells' lnsti- _ ' ' ` ` " ` ‘ `
is at your mercf. Marshal. our rr- 'osn_ml. 1-us mxeellency wlu ss pre- _lute _will meat at the some or Mrs. -1-0 p,\|||y|¢
ssrvs`li` of men and mlmltibnil are ‘sented will; an illuminated' sources 'wal'e¢r_ Llonés. slmnury, 'Finn-iaay. to-_papsr.;'prlntul_ 3'  '
rivc ill Charlottetown December 5th.
llllplll slalllll
.-
lllolvrnlanh, Nov. lo-'rams l_.-cnlorl
olllclals of the Royal Bank of Canada,
under the direction of D. C. Rea, the
ihamk‘,`s 'Toronto mlalnager, will sail'
from Vancouver within a few days
for Vladivostok to investigate the
trade situation with a view to open-
ing a branch of the bank forthwith.
Canadian enterprises must now
look to' foreign countries for the de-
velopment of trade. Eastern Siberia
is undoubtedly one of the nlost pro-
mising fields, and the Canadian Trade
Commission which has been establish
ed in Siberia for some time reports
ill glowing termsof the possibilities
for after-the-war expansion.
Sir' George Foster, Canadian Minis-
ter or Trade and Colnmercen-is par-
ticularly anxlous that a Canadian bnllk
should establish at Vladlvostok, for
the purpose of encouraging commerce
between Cullud-alalld Siberia. As the
Itoyal` Bank of Canada has had great
oraperience ill illternationnl banking,
lt. is pnl'ticu1ul'ly nllpatcll to enter this _
promising held. if conditions prove*
as promising as l'e.pol'Lcd. Mr. Ren
will return to (lallddw after is slhort
stay in Vladivostok, leaving the other
officials there to complete the estab-
thzlt officials will also he sent frolll
Iships. In no case was :L nlercllallt
I..ON»DON_, Nov. ,1."»_~Tlle reasons
"There is a strong suspicion," says
the Daily Express, “that his nhdlcat
lou muy he a tllentrical shuln und
that he proposes to return to the stage
Unlike Karl, of liupsburg, he has
sigllcli no doculnellt rcnounclng his
positioll and issued no farewell to his
troops or people. After wearing 
  Spring' Governor General of Canada will nr- nx'0us ou ‘S ex 1 Ove'
ilian clothes a few hours he is dU.fq
0 for the allies denlalldillg the surrender struting about in full uniform. HI;
   of the Kaiser illto their hunds contiu- 'bearing suggests nervousness but
__ 0 uc to ucculllulatc. ' l neither repentance nor humility. What.
galne is \Villia:m' Hohenzollern playing
is it question over which the Dutch
lwvplu -irc growing anxious. The Ger-
mans arc still more anxious. An Elba
just/ over the border is not to the ilk-
iul; ol’ the new Govemnlent. 'For the
allies -the question is one of justice
as wcll as of precaution." _
NIARI
LONDON, Nov. 16.--Details cau-
now be gllven of the part which Bri-I
fish submarines played _during tlle|
war. This service destroyed the fol-,
lowing cue-1ny`warsllips: V 
Two llattlcsllips, two armed cruis-
ers, two light cruisers, seven destroy-
ers, five gunbouts, twenty submar-
ines nlld five armed auxiliary vessels.
One Zeppelin, three balttleshilps and
one ‘light cruiser were lorpedoed but,
reached port~badly,damagel1. _
Other ollelny craft destroyed were:
'l'~‘ollrtecn trallspnrts, six ammunition
_,md supply ships, two store ships,
fifty-ttllree steanlahips and 197 sailing!
ship sunk nt sight. Care was taken to
WHATTBRITISH SUB-0 A
NES HAVE DUNE
see that the crews of all vessels got
safely away.
In addition to carrying out their mt-
tacks on enemy war craft the sub
marines played un important part in
convey work. _
in the thirdyear ofthe war one 01
the British submarine commanders `A
carried out twenty-four`crl.lisers, tat-
alling 22,000 milles which probably
constitutes a _record for any sublnar-_
1119.
-in thehrst and second year of the
war seven British submarines coul-
-luandcrs carried out a total of 120
cruises, extending for 350 days_ all of
which were actually spent in the ell-
clny theatre. -
iorvsigllt ill illwcstigllting this new
il-rl‘ltol'y. us thc cstubllshlllcnt. of the I
brullvll will lllldoulltullly hc unusually
hclllful to Cllllzldiull lllcrcllnllts until
nlnnufactul'el's wllo ure seeking to ex-
tend lholl' uctlvitics. 
_ __-'_- l
Schooner Ashore l
l
The schr. Daisy Vaughan, Capt._Col-
ford. loaded in Cllarlottetowll several
days ago by John McQuilllan with pro-
duce for Sydney is reported “ashore
at Port Hood, C. B. and badly damag-
lt was insllrcd with Hyndmull & Co..
Last of Germans
. Out of France
_--
l‘AltlS, Nuv. lil.--:-'I`ll<~ lust ul` thu
the borders of Fl'flllcc, it was stntoil
Dutch Extremists
Cause Anxiety
_...__
1.oNlJoN, Nov. l1_-‘Tho lllrcntcn-
ing attitude of the extremists in Hol-
land, who have demanded the n.l>dil--
ution of Queen Wilhéillrlllzl, is causing
anxiety at The llague. according to
tho Daily Express.
Received for -
- Convalescents
"Om Eumpe is dead and “ new I The following amounts have -been
"V°"]d 'B Bmwly .°m°r5mg‘" he Bam' v received for the Convalescent Home
Fund:
5.00
$5.00
$2.00
$1.00
$5.00
Mrs. E. G.` Coombs
Rev. A. C. Field
A friend
Major Wright _
,._._..
tl Y-__» »'_-~ - s.  _
l.lll: 
0'i`TA\’i/_\, Nov. 17.- Defnulters
flrc to hc punl':sllcd." Tho govcrnnlcnt.
rleclarcd ill ull ofiiciul statcnllollt is-
sucd tonight has no inltcntion of per-
mitting these defuulters who rcfllsed
to collle to the help of their country
ill the hour of their country’s need to
escape all-pllnishnls-nt or penalty.
'The statement reads:
The impression that the govern-
ment has decided finally to abandon
ull prosecuilions of defaulters under
the Military Service Act and to let
them go free, is without any found-
lltion. No such decision has _ been
reached by the governmellt.. " The
whole question of ho\v these default-
cd- The °m`g° “'m'm‘e1y he Bold' ws should be dealt wltll is now cn-
xgaging the serious attention of thc
:government in collllectilon with other
llllalls for dclnobiiizatioll. On thc one
llllmlenlsurg stall'
At l'lead of A_rmy
I 1.().\'1lON, Nov. lli.-Field Marshal
'lilo sllprclllo Gcrlllun Army (`nmlnanll_
llccolulillg to ll Gerlllnu wireless lilies-
'sugc _rcccivcd here, ho has sont to
n.l'llly tiolllllrandcrs ordering tllclll to
_lcud their troops homo in order and
Rllsciplillc.
l The order ol' thc Field viilarshul
reads: ' _
‘ "To all, and especially the urmy
group under Field Marsllhl von Lack-
cllsen (ill Rumanlal: i remain, :ls
llltllerto, the hcnll of thc Sllpremc
'Army (lolnmnnd ln order to load the
troops home in order und discipline.
l expect the Command. Staff. officers.
non-oonunissioned officers and men to
do -their duty. This is to ~be made
known to 'all the troops."
_.__
BELGIANS OCCUPY ANTWERP
__.._s.-
nro in 'possession ot' Antwerp today,
according to reports received here._
~ .\NNoUNcE_luENrs.
l colulN_o EVENTS.
l l.oNnoN.Nsv.1o_-'-The- sslglsns -
llshnlcnt of the branch. lt is probable ' ' _ --_ __ _
London. - _ '  I _ ` _ D
The ltoyzrl Bank of Canada. is to be
c-ollgrutlll.1tcil on its enterprise andl ' ____________
llullfl l`l»~ very heavy expense of mum
tlllllilll; n lnrgc force ofhlilltary pol-
i"c over n long period to  the
zxpgprellellsion oi’ all defaulters mul
he considered. The military police
have met w~(,th the greatest difficulty-
in ascertaining the whereabouts of
these defaulters.
_ Various alternative suggestions
have been made as, to how these men
should be dealt with. Among‘
others dis _ one that they
should be disfrnnchised for n, déhnffln
period. The government has no hit6u~
ilcu or permitting these dersulteru
who re.fu'sed to come to the iielp df
their country in the hour of their
l~ountry’s need. lo escape all 
lo-loin. ol' pcnolty.
jceeoeseeoeeeeeee
I Q7
' _ #E
l’:'FP  " *J*
l&¢' $
*it ' as
-nrt-$¢sd'-fs-‘&¢§¢1=4ltth¢§¢§¢s%d§
J. A. MacDONALD, LAND SURVEY-
(ierlllun urlllics has retired beyond; - or Hm_manvme_' .2232_u_4E2m
tllis~uftcl'nooll'. ` Fvoll liilldellburg l'o_lnaills as llcnll ol ,FOR SALE A béae burner' A \
» PP’
248 Grafton Street.
l=l§s7l'_c_l§i§s noowl Ano sonno.
_Two minutes walk from P. W. C.
165 Culnberland St. 2489-11~l9m3lpd
can- ssl-ren wANrs`o Fon
Guardian advertising Dept. Good
wages to competent girl. -
_ 2346-9~11Mtf.
*PRINTER WANTED, MAN FOR
making up folfms' and making him'
self generally useful. Apply Guard-
ian omits. me-llflslutf.
sl-ue .ME .vouR_.nAw -_,Jussi
i will pay highest possible cub
price for all kinds Hof raw furs B.
lt. liolmau, 86 Quee: _St.._ Char-
:_4llli-ll-‘ls mu
DOM|N|ON EXPRE§8 M°NlY 0”'
ders are onsaie in 'iiv0‘»tbci'|s'i!ld 0!-
\ »
»
nces.thro\lghout Canada, ‘ V f;
._ z4va~li-ltlsnlt
._-_._-...___-a_.-»-A--4--»-'~.a.~..-if "_l\¢'.
#Bunn lu MARKET' lull; Nh
E545-3-ianlranv su;-_
_ _ 'oolilnletslr .°¥hM\ll°d- _m°*l'l_C’-x "jill" and tendered other expressions or Nov. zlst, at z.so om. xatnsnne Mae- null.;-_-;ss’,¢¢ loo. ._ ' i
Pfov_i|`ioiai_Cqiniliittee. _ 6.23 at nt - . A _ ' iiolsibiifor-lie tocdnti!iuii'_t_he war."_'loyait.y_. _ ' ._ _ Calluul. Secretary. A 8508. qu”-“gg   ._ _
' _ - ' _v _ '_ ' `l»_-"N x'
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