gm Maxims of a Mere Man Who listens once will listen twice- ,77te Guardian . ETOWN. CANADA, WEDNESDAY JUNE 13 1956 AT THE ANNUAL DINNER MEETING OF THE Charlottetown I2 ard of Trade held at the ChIr- C lwtetown Hotel last night. Front seated, left to right: Wm. Hay- ward, P.E.I. vice-president Can- SWITCH COINAGE India's new decimal coins based on I rupee of 100 equal unit! will come into effect April 1. 1957. Coming Events Unloading car shavings. Russell Driscoll, Mt. Herbert. Dance Fortune Ball every Fri- day night. Ice Cream social in Rose Valley school. Wednesday night June 27th Dance Crapaud Rink changed from Wednesday to Friday night each week. Crapsud District Royal Scarlet Chapter will meet in Lorne Lodge June 14th A. Degree. Weekly Dance, Fort Augustus Hall every Wednesday night. Burkes Orchestra. adian Chamber of Comm w, C. town B. of T.: I-LB. Tait, New 1'. Fchofield. Asst. Gen. Mgr. C. Brunswi ' Vice 1-vfesldeni C- C- of . of C.; Ben Rogers, retiring C. Standing! president Charlottetown B. of T. st.-'v - Treasurer Charlotte J. G. Crean, president Canadian town Board; R.K. Clements pres- Chamber of Commerce; R. Earl ldent Montague B. Taylor, new president Cbarlotte- Leard president Souris B. of T. i . Walthen Gaudet, &, . Elmer Blanchard, president Char- lotlelown Junior Board; Jack Wright. B. of T.: Bert Trowsdale, pres- idcnt Crapaud-Victoria B. of T. of 1. Roy Stresses Value Of Youth In Board Of TradeiTaIk "The greatest of all our resourc- es is the youth of our country", J. G. Crean, president of the Can- adian Chamber of Commerce said in addressing over I hundred members of the Charlottetown Board of Trade at the annual dinner meeting held at the Char- lottetown Hotel last evening. R. Earl Taylor was ected president. and among the uests were His Honour Lieut. Governor T. W. L. Prowse, Premier A. W. Matheson and His Worship Mayor .7. D. Stewart. "We have probably the greatest percentage of population under N of any country and these should be developed in education not as iIverage' but on the contrary the able ones should be pushed for- Barn Phee'5. Brookfield. T h u r s d I y night. Burns' Orchestra. Dancing It the White Spot, Dun- every Friday night. Rollie MacKenzie's Orchestra. weekly dance. It lllary's Hall. Souris. Wednesday? June 13. Cliff Petera' orchestra. D t South Ruatlco every 'l'hulI':tIII;u nulght. Rollie MacKen- slnffnage. Regular zle's Orchestra. Canteen service, The Rainbow Club will hold ward to meet the ever increasing demands for competent leadership in all phases of our National life," Mr. Crean said. "We of this gen- eration are working hard on every level of activity in striving to over- com. our problems and in our deliberations seeking to think our way through. We must pass on to the next, generation the improve- ments we have worked on the striv en through during our life-time." DESCRIBES CHAMBER Mr. Crean described the begin- ning of the Canadian C" k of their chestra. annual Blossom Tea Sunset Lodge. Wednesday, 3 to 5. Barn dance tonight. Garfield lllacltheeis. Brookfield. Canteen service. Burns' Orchestra. Norlh Wiltshlre Hall. old time entertainment and dance June 13. Aid of ball. l(clly's Cross play. Lot 65 Hall, Friday, June 15th. Curtain 9 p.m. Dance after. Commencing June 2) will close on Wednesday at 12.30 noon. G. ll. wigmore. Bradalbane. Dance Forest Hill Hall. iicsday, June 13th. Turner's Or- Don't miss "Here Comes Chari- lie" by Wheatley River players in Long Creek Hall. Friday, June 15. Meeting Crapaud-Victoria Board of Trade, creamery boardroom 3.30 p.m. Wednesday, June lllth. Important business. Everyone interested in East Wilishire Cemetery. come prepar- In igstricff Hefd?:i"lib5gmt,:'; cd to work on Thursday. June 14 "'9'" epe" 0 dam ' at 1 pm. sections of Canada on is neces- Crean said. est spur. is held competition in bringing the great- est good to the greatest number. ous problems great expansion of cities and towns, stressing the housing and parking problems in the surround- sity of retaining our identity and Commerce 30 years ago in Win- nipeg and traced its expansion as it grew with the communities across Canada until today there are 750 Boards of Trade located in points from Newfoundland to British Columbia with 75 per cent of the membership located in com- munities with less than 5,000 pop- ulation. Speaking of the philosophy of businessmen in this country. he re- ferred to to the problem faced in the tactics of Russia. "They may change, but they are unalterabiy opposed to business rights of freed- om of the individual and how. when and where he wants to spend his consume dollar. We who pur- vey goods and services must be free to cater to the consumer." Mr. "The profit motive, our great- in control by Mr. Crean described the vari- incident to the unity. every hamlet in Canada." the speaker. earn. is exported dependent on our good friends in the United States and are buying more goods from them than they sell to all .Latin America. For every 3400 we buy from them, they purchase 3.00 from us. The people of the United States have great faith in us and the future of our country. It would be much better for us if our good neighbours to the South would and 22 cents of every dollar we principal said Tuesday modern education may be too much sys- tem and not enough schooling. Frank MacKinnon of Prince of Wales college, Charlottetown, told a meeting of the Association of Deans and Professors of Educa- tional Administration that educa tlon now is "completely domi- nated" by the state. The association is in cities conference It the University of Montreal. Education is the most com- pletely socialized activity in the western world, Mr. MacKinnon said. "Practically every phrase of it is directed by the government and affected by governmental prin- ciples and forces. STATE DOMINATED "Public schools are the only ' in the 'y which do not manage their own affairs. School teaching is the only pro- fession which is completely domi- nated by the state. "No public school has an execu- tive of its own with full power. . . . The school is a part of a sys- tem and receives its policy and direction from I source that con- trols many other schools. The district convention of West Quccns will be held in North Granville Hall Tuesday. June 19 ll 2 pm, Dance. West Royalty Hall. Wed- Msday. Rollie MIcl(ensiI'I Or- iglcziira. Canteen service, 9.30 to Dance Cardigan Legion Hall, Thursday night. Websters Or- rhcsira. P. A. system and canteen service. Covehead charge congregational Tea Wednesday, July 18 at West Coveliead Church. if not fine. fol- lowing day, District Institute Conventloniof South East Prince will be held in Tryon Baptist Hall, June lit at 1-30 pm. Evening session 8 pm. All taxes owing Carleton Siding :3”! not one by June so will I handed to an attorney for coi- '”"0II- By order of Trustees. Dance Cardigan legion '"'5d'! llllllt WObItIs's orch- estr , p, A. H13". Iystens Ill canteen termed Charlottetown areas. your Board. several meetings have been held during the year Ihll with representatives "I0 city Council. the Commliiivlonere of the Villages of Parkdele and 5 ring Park. These culminated II Trade Boa rd Reviewed By President Following are excerpts from the report of President B. E. Rogers submitted at the annual meeting last night of the Charlottetown Board of Trade: During the year your Council which is charged under the Con- stitutlon with of the Affairs and Business of your Board". gave study to and dealt with a large numbe matters of interest to our City and Province. Int were: ”The Management of The more import- The question of what has been suburban Under the leadership of from Activities economical solution of such mut- ual and common problems as water supply, sewage disposal. education. industrial development, etc.l T0 ASCERTAIN COST The resolutions were presented to Premier Matheson and his government following which I Committee of the House was aP- polnted to consider the matter. We understand that this Commit- tea has met but a final report has not been made yet. in the meantime. your Board has been requested by the three districts concerned to ascertain the costs ol,such I survey and ale!!! M" been taken to obtain that infor- mation. it is-our feeling that only I complete survey will Provide sufficient information for the rill- sens of the districts to reach I "The productlon of 125 billion barrels of oil in the West and the sale of vast quantities to the United States is reflected in The problem of the disposal of wheat from the West. of coal in Cape Breton and the difficulty of arranging tariffs with the United States when dealing with farm products, were also stressed by "We are I great trading nation to other coun- tries for purchases made there. We must get out and sell. We are buy more from us." he said. . We must not put our heads 'in the sand' but rather face the problem of maintaining our growth and strive for a place In the markets of the world; this is a challenge. We are not a melt- lng pot, we have a heritage from England. Scotland, Ireland, France and to a lesser extent from other countries; our tree has grown strong. being well-founded in the freedom of the individual. it is our right and privilege to see that it remains so." OFFICERS ELECTED Board of Trade officers elected: President. R. E. Taylor; vice pro.- sident, Robert Large; past presi- dent, Ben. Rogers; secretary, A. Wathen Gaudet. Members of the Council: W. R. Brennan. C. F. Bentley. Morton Dew, Allister MacLeod, Alan Holman. Graham Rogers, Esben Asnfast. Claude Hunter, Wilbur Willis. Robert A. Borden. Sheldon Carson. Reg tinsinih Howard. Frank Storey. P.E.I. Educqtionist Points Out Schools Are State Controlled MONTREAL (CF) - A college "If more emphasis were placed on recruiting good teachers than on keeping an eye on them. the need for administrative powers would be substantially decreased." Other social institutions such II churches. hospitals and banks are managed through internal admin- istration and "either find their own acceptable or pursue rlifferi policies which ey"and the pu c readily :9 E . conjunction with the Learned So- c pg Local Doctor On Medical Executive QUEBEC (CF)-Dr. E. Morley Young of Lamont. AltI.. Tuesday was named president-elect of the Canadian Medical Association. He ue ec. w o is l d the current COIIIEIPCIIIECSQ hue. Dr. Norman H. Goose of hell- fax was elected chairman of the CMA's general council. Divisional representatives on the executive committee, all doctorg, include: J. T. Quintin. S k Que.; G. M. White. Saint John, Maclseod, D '. .: . . P. MIeMlll U1 lttct nd C. D. K & ;:,..:'3"....: '5) oil General Practice of oldlng I concurrent nieetiq. Is Ibilns C. L. Gus. Tltamajhdho. C.F.A Opposes lalesl Freiglil Rate increase OTTAWA (CP) - The I'IllwA7I' proposed 15-per-cent increase in freight toils could "further dia- lort" Canada's freight rote atmo- ture, the board of transport con- mlssloncrs was told Tuesday. ' Lawyer J. J. Frlwley advanced thl. Id ll be t rotjd. bu I)f'IT8II till the Alberta, government. against gr ing the Increase I t sought by or: iallwsys to offset higher wage costs running u-om recently-negotiated entrants with president of Sununerside Guardian Photo Ilttsnullt. . Elected president of the Riley I. '- LONDON (Reuters) - Greece Tuesday protested strongly to Brit- ain over the deportation of Arch- imandrite Klllinikos Macherlotis, Cyprus born head of a London Greek Orthodox church. Macherlotis became the first prominent advocate of union of Cyprusiwith Greece to be deported from Britain when he was escorted to a plane bound for Athens Mon- day night. He arrived in the Greek capital Tuesday. (In Athens, an official of the Greek Church etlinarcliy termed the deportation "an act of insan- 5 id .''l The Greek protest was delivered Killed Returning From Honeymoon PICTOU. N.S. ICPI - A young married man, returning from a 'Prince Edward Island honeymoon with his wife, was killed Tuesday night when his car collided with I truck near here. Morris Crathorne of Glen Mar- garet. about 30 miles south of Hal- ifax. was thrown from his car when it collided with the truck. Mrs. Crathorne was taken to hos- pital but was not believed in se- rlous condition. Doctors Approve Hospital Health insurance Plans QUEBEC (CP) - Canada's doc- tors Tuesday approved in urin- clple the idea of hospital health insurance. stipulating that such plans would not include doctors. A closed meeting of the Cans- dlan Medical Association studied the issue of hospital insurance and reported that the profession throughout Canada is generally in favor of such schemes in principle. A ' said. however. that the approval applied only to hos- pital plans and that discussion clearly indicated the membership would prefer voluntary medical plans such as y exist rather than government plans. MOST PROVINCES AGREEABLE The spolrc-sman,iDr. A. F. Kely of Toronto, general secretary of the organization. said at a press conference that representatives of doctors throughout Canada had been polled at the conference and indicated most provinces approve of hospital plans. The government of ' was ,, d and that of Quebec "undecided." some 2.000 doctors are attending the conference, representing 11,000 medical men throughout the coun- Dr. W. Richardson. charr- Inan of e economics committee, said the association favors volun- tary plans in preference to gov- ernment plans, and despite im- plementation of government plans there would still be I place for private organizations. ADDITIONAL COVERAGE Government plans would provide for -"standard ward care" but many patients would wish addi- tional coverage that private enter- prise could provide. On the question of fees. the asso- ciation was in favor of working out a system of vtdual pqment to various doctwwho may be em- ployed in a eIaY. rather than I blankst cheqmyumg all. . -. V IN THE PUBLIC) INTEREST Greek Priest Deported By Britain; Athens Protests personally to the foreign office by charge d'Iffalres George Bensis, the Greek e in b a s sy here an- nounced. ' TAKE PASSPORT The embassy said Macherlotis had his passport taken from him by police Monday night and was deported without being allowed to communicate with Greek consular officials. Greek church officials said Mach- eriotis, who headed a congregation of 5,000 Greek Cypriots in Cam- den Town. North London, was one of several London leaders of the Scotland Yard detectives recently. At the time, newspapers were carrying stories of terrorists from Cyprus being loose in Britain, and police guards on the Royal Family and British statesmen were streng- thened. lilac-herioiis rccenlly officiated at a memorial service at which pray- ers were said for two GreekCyp- riots executed Yllziy 10 for terrorist shootings in Cyprus. "IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST" A home office sizili-mont sdid the deportation had livcn ordered "in lthe public interest" hv llome Sec- Cypriot mmunlty approached lxiirciary Gwilym Lloyd-George. Causeway Survey To End This Month MONCTON (CP)-Preliminary survey work on a proposed 350,000,000 Northumberland strait causeway between New Bruns- wick and Prince Edward Island will end this month. a federal works department spokesman said Tuesday. He said his department will send a team of surveyors and geologists into the strait area to look for suitable rock fill for the causeway. Proper fill at an economical cost has to be found before plans for the project can go forward, he said. The fill should be close to-the proposed causeway. Six Children Die In Cave-in NEW YORK (AP) -- A dozen children, tunnelling a cave in an exuberant, heedless game of cow- boys and Indians. touched off a lalidsllde in Brooklyn Sunday night. Six of them died beneath tons of sand. - ' The sheer 25-foot wall of a block- square expressway cut collapsed with little more than a whispering sound as the children ramped at its base. They were buried under three feet soft smothering sand. Four small boys ano two girls- aged 5 to 10-died before firemen could dig them out. Two of the little victims were brother and sister. Their mother collapsed su as their small bodies were brought out in blankets. A seventh child - zi girl-was taken to hospital in critical condi- tlon. The expressway cut in the Wil- liamsbury area of Brooklyn was out of bounds to neighborhood chil- dren. police said. Repeatedly in recent months, youngsters had been chased away from the peril- ous excavation. But just as repeat- edly they sneaked back to contin- ue their games. The dead. all of Brooklyn. were John William McKenzie, 9; John T. Kotov, 7; Anna Ortiz, 8; Louis Nitti, 6; Lorraine Stanikiinas. 5. and her brother, Michael. 10. MANY HEIIDS Milk production accounts for about 45 per cent of the total gross agricultural income in Norway. The foreign office said Bensis had been told Macherlotls was de- ported because his "activities in the United Kingdom went beyond any legitimate ecclesiastical duties and were not in the public inter- E .. The Greek ambassador to Brit- ain. Basile Moastras. was recalled to Athens last March. following the deportation to the Seychelles of Archbishop Makarios, leader of the Cyprus union - with - Greece movement. Several hours after Machcriotis left, Nicos Krandidiotis, secrclary of the Cyprus ethnarchy council. arrived in London at the invilation (1 Covers Prince Edward Island Like the Dew PRICE 5: of Francis Noel - Baker. Lebos member of Parliament. URGES MAKARIOS BE FREE!) At I press conference here Kron- ldlotis urged the freeing of Maker- los from the Seychelles. "The only solution for Cyprus." he said, "is to bring him back to freedom and resume the negotiations with him where they left off." In Athens Macheriotis said: "I was chairman of a committee for gathering funds to aid victims of the struggle in Cyprus, The com- mittee operated for a long time and we were never warned that this was considered illegal." ;ADVOCATES COMPULSORY TRAINING I.t.-Gen. Simonds Gives Legion Fighting Speech . VANCOUVER (CPI - Lt.-Gen. Guy Simonds tore into Canadian defence policies Tuesday and advo- catcd compulsory military train- ing beginning with youth camps for 16-year-olds. In a fighting speech to the Do- minion command of the Canadian Legion. the retired chief of staff said it is wrong to think that such training would be opposed by French-speaking Canadians. He said the legion should lead the way to making the idea of na- tional selective service popular. ". . . You must go to the coun- try. You must take something un- popular and make it popular. 5 "In the past the legion has had too much confidence in presenting resolutions at the top . . . nothing has happened and nothing is going to happen.” PROPER HANDLING NEEDED He told the 16th legion conven- tion compulsory service would not cause disunity among French Cana- dians; ' A "Provided they are assured it will not be handled in such A way as to submerge their cultural. lang- uage and religious backgroun ." Canadian school boys should be given a physical examination at the age of 16 and "at the end of the school year" be sent to com- pulsory youth training camps to learn discipline. "Discipline is a virtue," he said during a press conference follow- lng his address. ''It doesn't mean marching people up and down like the Hitler youth. it teaches the boy that something matters more than himself." When he finished his address. Only Faint Hope For Missing Boy KEDG'. iCK, N. B. (CP) -- Pul- ice said Tuesday night thcy had only "faint hope ' that a five-year more than 1,200 legionnaires an plaudcd long and loudly. SEEKS NO OFFICE The general opened his address by saying he holds no official post and seeks no political office. Re- ferring to recent newspaper specu- lation, he said he seeks no office within the legion. He had been mentioned as a possible successor Very Rev. J. 0. Anderson of Ot- tawa, who has declined re-election; "Anyone who thinks we can he! up to a thermo-nuclear emergency . and not regiment people is crnu in the head." he said. He said Canadians should con- sider it a form of taxation for in- dividuals to devote "a year or whatever it should be" to serve the country. Experience proved one year would be the minimum and two years the maximum. WASHINGTON (AP) - Presi- dent Eisenhower, inueasingl up and about, signed three fficial doc- uments in a firm hand Tuesday and sent a plea to Congress to re- store at least part of the cuts in his foreign aid program. Three days after undergoing emergencraurggry, Eisenhower- sitting up in an easy chair-held a 15-minute hospital room confer- ence with three assistants. His doctors reported in a S p.m. EDT medical bulletin that his con- dition ”continues to be satisfac- tory” and he "had another good day on his way to recovery." Presidential p r e s s secretary James Hagerty told reporters El- senhower "is still in pain but it decreases each day." FED INTRAVENIJUSLY The president still has the two tubes which are affixed following his abdominal operation early Sat- urday-a drainage tube from nose to stomach and the tube through which he is being fed intraven- ously. He has not taken even liq- uids by mouth. Eisenhower signed the docu- ments while hearing from Sherman C.N.R. Car Inspector Killed At Saint John old boy. believed lost in ivoods since late Friday afternoon, will be found alive. Emmanuael Hortln has been miss- ing since he wandered away while his uncle was cutting wood near Kedgwick in Restigouche County. He had gone fishing with two sist- ers and a brother, who lcft him with their uncle. SAINT JOHN, N.B. rCPl..Allan Harold Campbell, 63, car inspector with the Canadian National Rail- ways for the last 15 years. was killed early Tuesday while at work. Campbell's body was found on the CNR tracks. It is believed he was struck by an engine while in- pccting cars. ' s . . - Victoria ... Eisenhower Reported Feeling Fine; Signs Three Documents Adams. his chief assistant. I re port on an earlier White House con- ference of Democratic and Repub- lican Senate leaders. 'l'hi,. meeting was called by the president, before he was stricken last Friday, in the hope of getting at least part of the 31,100,0W.W foreign aid cut voted by the House restored in the Senate. Eisenhower sent word through Adams that the full slash would weaken the North Atlantic Treaty c. anigatiun. Indications were that it would be satisfactory to the White House if s600.000.000 were put back. (whiz llttt (lit CRITICISM him out (0 BE .lF.llLollsY 2 ronomo (CP)-Temperatl issued by the Toronto pub weather office Tuesdaymnlghtz Z in Night Day ... ... Dawson Vancouver .. .. Edmonton Calgary Regina Winnipeg .. Toronto Ottawa Montreal Quebec Fredericton Saint John Moncton .. Halifax . .. Charlottetown .. Sydney Yarmouth .. .. ... St. John's, Nfid. .. HALIFAX (CP)--The weatha office here says cool air from northern Quebec is expedtd I5 spread southeastward over part of the Maritime: today accompnld by ICIIISIWSI showers and thunde- Itorms. Even though the cool it will not reach the southeli regions. I few isolated showle may develop there also. 9-S2”B3:l8:lE252B:I3S323 L. - .2. .. ...-.-,-.:; 4 . .-.. ..-...,,.;..... . - h I t h . re” Regional forecasts: came to M". H I. IN 55 W 9" " '" on their , ” 150.000 ..-..0P0fltllIS Ompltlysu. Northern Nova Scotie. PII1 Iitszntlie popular hthree 3:" I: :"u:':.yw;:,sp,:1e P;,mIh,"(';?,un'c'II”:-g There is I danger that in the Apart from the Alberta lovern- mi".-4 mum no euterl NJ. I of my Heart" ” one or more of I119 areas could make commitments which might impede or even com- plicate the fulfilling of any fr!” ment protest against the flat pt cenlage increase. the beard bend objcctions from the R.(ll)-rrsQsn- bi.-r Canadian Federation of Aal- 'l'r&ltv thl Cit Ind the Commissioners pl I Y , c,.,,y::l' :'g."1','.a” Jill" 1”; of Parkdsle Ind SWIM PAW- i'nils resolution urged that the counties: Variable cloudiness wll ll! n lttet . together . ' becoming unit in evening: low- mien s.crlI:fII" 0! M" an H” flit: vIii:iIeo. oiohliriuiaie and ommew-Hm arising h'""" ';';f ;vl','jo';i,' pgfi "tag. Sachem AIR CADET SQ UADRON INSPECTED high It New Glasgow is III '3. ii. """' "' "mi" "' s rin rm. respectfully request imposed survey. It s nimi I - Chas-I and vs. in-on "9. . or will be handed in tp 3 gov”-"mm; m such I situation can be avoided. ilr0N'I'! In "181 l"'0VlnN- I The gnnunl Inspection of (lo music for the occasion uas pro- fcharloitetownl Air Cadet SquId- vlded by the Queen Charlotte High run was carried out last night at school Bend. the Charlottetown Airport by Group The in II W. H. Bwetman. D.F.C., pllmented e sonthelr bear- C. .. Ccnnmsnillng Officer. R.C.A. lag and groan! appearance and F. StItI0.1.edSllIlh'i1ersldQ. He w;s wesI with thsydisplnyggg Icoonipa i ight Lleuls. . prec. (IVA I sc the. Provincial 0' lo" I 1.9 ";.."..."::..i.:"l.::'......" "ch.-.'c:.'-..-.'; .?mt.3..g".;:.::5:r;.m lotletowneldthenrs IIM IP39 "I chm 2 me” being” pug. Perk require water and sense V m., spring Park. and such och: dlllmll systems. ' di . .p....gmayhIdeIinedadvb- WhlIII'IhGO0PH)bentllIl.ld in in able. for the purpose of user mass otbus can , g&'g”mogtytIcf-B0153 fcoetlanieapase ion of model aircraft flying had ion in which I total of nine tum. to be cencellci due to lh-2 lncleIn- PIr1iCiDlted- ent weather. M70"! IGHWP CUWIIII Swetnan The squadron was Pl'9UCl'll9d ll SHOW?! IIIIPECUIII fl! Squadron with the trophy which they won Iccompaldei by Fll Lient,W.8. for the second year In succehnion. MscI'.cod,ColImI OIIIIOM In the inter-Island fP.F..l. and the lnspectiu Iffl I twl m Cenollreionliodoorrifleeonspetit - , Cumin I - t :2:cc'liclloII. By order of 'I'rue- nsuimo ADJOURNED The railways have sued for lie rate boost in cover contract concessions which they have indicated will cost than conslde...hly more than that once all outstanding negotiation to cleared up. High tide today at Charlotte- town at 2.14 am. and 1.50 p at Rustloo at 3.40 an. Int 2: p.in. Snnunt-Ids MCI dj -- -i--.:.-..-e..-em officercens- in Isle &.I.Oi pa. . . --u i .3- p. -4 A .-exist. .