race EIGHT _ THE GUARDIAN. CHARLOTTETQWN _ THE EASTERN GUARDIAN Plllll0 EDWARD TODAY and m. You can see it, complete in every detail, in all its wondrous color-hundreds of camera eyes are yours, bringing you close- ups from a hundred vantage points. “THE ROYAL WEDDING” ADDED FEAHJRE s PROGRAM STARTS AT 2 230-7-9 COME EARLY! Ill TECIIIIICDLDR 0e o0 0v >00 o ovowowewoooeoooa o§e+¢e4++ve++¢4***‘ roees-vooooeoeervvéo-OO-OO CAPITOL TODAY AND SATURDAY Shows 2230-7-8145 In--------pa~--_ , no roletnson Ii ‘flimsy omen: - 10M r0 li I not newt . THURSIOH will “L a and RUSTY -ALSO- COMEDY - CARTOON NEWS - TRAVEL O-O-O§-O-§—O-§ 05+@‘ Transfer To Peace-time Basis Army Highlight OTTAWA. Dec 31 —— Cllllilfllfill Army the lTilliSlDi‘ from n pouch-time quarters review of 194.’! developments. This was accomplished last Sept. 30 when tho Army. as well as the and Air Force, was ordered to "sizinrl-down" after eight years month of active service Navy nlld Ullt! in the Second World War. "In silcccssfully completing the Qq-nnq. fi-QOOQO-OOOOQOQOQQ-QVQQQ.“ E M P I R E TONIGHT and SAT. snows 7 . e145 (C?) — ‘The most important. change in the during i947 was War-time to basis, Army head- licrc said tonight in s ‘C ‘My (OM59 llggt/NSIGW "RAYIIDND IIATTDN RENO BLAIR PLUS SERIAL LAUREL-HARDY COMEDY SPORTS - CARTOON F§O4§Q§4 m review said. During the year. functions commCln to services were amalgamated under a single head. This was especi- ally true of medical and dental services, hospital accommodation, transport services. identification buroaux. provist and public re- lations duties. Strength of the Army decreased to approximately 15.000. It was 21.475 a year ago. hut about 9.000 soldiers were due for rclcasemnd since haveleft the army. Today the Army is “somewhat short of its manpower require- ments, but recruting continues satisfactorily." the review added. The present recruiting campaign, which began last Sept. 30. will continue until next March 31. The year saw a new deal for the cadets. This involved complete re- iillfillZfj-OVCI‘. Canada possibly Vornnmmon 0g the 9mm carp; nchievcil what it will take some of ,0 m“ ‘he prbwar conception o; her Wlll‘-l.li'11l3 Allies three. five anti 10 years to accomplish." the §-QQQOOOOO-OOQOQQ-QGQ~QQOOO flew Laugh Tlnrsi Czzlo d alot rolnslir 10.30 to 11.00 CFCY and every i ifrlday lllght . I ’_ 1,. Presosssaty cadet training solely to promote citizenship and patriotism was broadened to include preparation for service in the reserve force. ‘its Amy's activities in the Arctic were not as "Widespread nor as general as many people expected" but considerable work was accomplished. b The only winter manoeuvre of any importance carried out by the active force was exercise "I-Isines," a month-long job by the Princess Patricia‘: Canadian ght infantry in the Whitehorse lstrict of the Yukon Territory. During 18411. Defence Minister Olalton announced that the Army now was comprised of an Ottawa headquarters, with five regional commands. He also announced that tlsedtoyel Military College at Kingston. Ont. and Royal Roads It Victoria were to be operated en s three-service basis. ' In addition a three-service National notcnce college. compar- able on s smaller scale to Britain's Imperial Defence _College, will 09in eeri next year ‘at Kingston. Center ofIlcers will attend. ._.-_.-—--—— IIAIT OI‘ DISTINCTION When humans chew. their bot- tom jaw moves up and down and animals est the same way -- 0X- eept the crocodile. l"! aw" i"! M0788- . » IIIIOIOLICAL AIWANCI lclentists say the: the war has eendenesd 80 years (I normal deve- ln weather forecasting ,_ lllenvro or three veers. a series of the three following places in Montague: In Georgetown: The Poet Office; in ‘ Roper; in St. Peter's: The Poet Oflioe. AGENTS: MONTAGUE: llsmld I‘. Landry. Albert Althea. Mrs. Byron Stewart, Miss Harriet Clels. ' AGENT GIOBGITOWN: Weldon Levers. ‘AGIMT IOUI-ll: I. A. lhslnsn. ' The Guardian may be bought st any of the Miss S. A. Llewellyn; Mrs. Clay. ‘ . Condosfs and Florence ..‘Msc's Bakery is issuing a de- llghtful calendar of a baby -en- titled "The Picture of Health". Mr. Malcolm Beaten. staff of Bergmannk. spent his holidays st his horns in Flat River. Mr. Carl MacLure. staff of Cen- tral Creameries, Charlottetown, spent the Christmas holidays at the home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Chester MacLure. Murray Harbour North. Mr. Bryer Llewellyn, stlf! of Bergmanns, Montague, was the Christmas holiday guest of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Miller, Murray Harbour North. ' Mrs. Sam Nicholson has return- ed to her home in Mount. Hope after a pleasant visit with Mrs. Jack MacPherson and family’ valieyfield East. The oldest resident of Valley- field West. Mr. Angus Neil Mac- Leod, passed away at the King's County Hospital. His 89th birth- day was spent in the hospital. Mrs. M. S. Maobeod has return- ed to her homo in Valleyfield after a pleasant visit with her daughter, Mrs. Robertson, Mer- maid. Mr. and Mrs. Albert Griffin. Montague, have as their guest for a few days. Mr. Mevllie King. Mr. King halls from the Barbados. and has been working on Mr. Griffin's Falrmlle for the season. For the- past twelve years Mr. King has visited parts of the mainland. particularly Nova Scotla, but. this is the first time he has come to the Island. i-lc has been on the sea practically all his life. and hopes to return to his home by boat in the near future. Petticoats Swish In Czech Cabinet Post BY A. I. GOLDBERG PRAGUE. Dec 31 — (AP) — Th? first swish of petticoat politics has been. in Czechoslovakian highest government circles with the ele- vation of Mrs. Ludmila Jankovcova to the post of minister of industry. Now the Communist women de- puties are reported just the teen- match what their Social Democratic sister attained. There are 25 women deputies in the Czechoslovak parliament. The Communists National Socialists six, the Social Democrats four, and the People's one each. , Mrs. Jankovcova is a 50-year-old widow whose husband was killed in the underground resistance movement during the German oc- cugntion. She herself remained in the country at first trying to teach, and then forced into manual labor ill an electrical goods factory by the German occupiers. Despite her rigorous experiences, she and her son. now l4 and still going to school. emerged safely from the was". An economist, Mrs. Jankovcova became a career worker in the ministry of industry. Meanwhile. she kept‘ up her political work with the Social Democratic party. When the party at a recent congress, de- cided to disentangle itself from the Communists, it elected Bohumil Lausman as its chairman and he resigned as minister of industry to give full time to the reconstituted party. Mrs. Jankovcova was promoted to Lausman's old cabinet post wherc she has the task of rounding out the government's two-year indus- trial plan and getting a start on the five-year plan which is to get under way in January, 1949. Student of (lo-ops British co-operatlve movement. having visited in Britain to ob- serve lts workings. She also has travelled widely on the continent to complete her economic studies. news of his mother's promotion was typical of youth everywhere. "He was afraid that the other youngsters in school might laugh at him (or having a government mother." she said. "His first quest- IO-NIGHT l @ CFCY - 7.45 p. ll. -—-.——-—..1.-_-,--»._. J lest bit jealous and wanting one of their number in a cabinet post to party and the Slovak Democrats She is an avid student of thel 1°“ w" "curl- Y°" Telgliyl" Her young son's reaction to thel Georgetown And llioinity ..s._ Mrs. W.W. MacLaren is visit- ing her son-in-law and daughter. Mr. and Mrs. Keir Clark of Mon- tague. Malcolm Allen and Harvey Blac- kett recently left for New Brun- swick where they hope to obtain employment. The recent severe storm which blocked roads and cancelled all bus service here, has provided work for shoveliers on the railroad; scenes reminiscent of old-time winters are familiar as drifts piled I snow in huge banks. - Geo. ..' Walter Bfltdhildfl‘ and Leon- ard Batchiider who are employed in Moncton, NB. left on return to that New Brunswick centre early last week. after having spent Christmas with their parents. .\1r. and Mrs. John Batchildcr, I On Sunday. December 28th at. '3.30 p.m., Gaylene Marie. infant dlllghter of Mr. and Mrs Leon- ard WJFitzgerald was christened in St, James Church by the pas. tor. Rev. O Kiggins The spon- lsors were Mr“ and Mrs Albert Burke of Charlottetown. On Tuesday the SS. Lake Trav- fl-"se arrived l" POrt from Souris .with a part cargo of seed porn. l°es~ The Job 0f completing cargo wttntwenty thousand, one huizd. red pound sacks of seed potslggg was commenced on Tuesdav after. noon and despite inclement wen. the!‘ is continuing vwlth the use of escalators. The cargo is cf seed potatoes and is for (the Cuban market. -l'olice Put Together Story 0f Slayings EILMIRA, Ont.. Dec 2:) - (c?) _. l-A drink-crazed. jealous suitor slew four members of one family before committing suicide him- self after holding the girl in tho case captive for hours, police said ‘ i943)’ as they put together details lof a horror-filled night. in the small community of West Mom. rose, 12 miles north of Kitchener. Found slain were: Hush Letson. 45. West Montxose farmer. Mary Letson. 40, his wife. have i3. the czech’ Wm” “Wm- 43- Single. Hvslfs brother. Percy Letson. 3B. slnsle. brother 03 Hush and Wilson. Walter (Pat) Letson. 55, single. cousin of the Letson brothers and a boarder in the Letson home. Police blamed drink as partly contributing to the slayings as they reconstructed omits o1 what happened late Saturday nllht in the bottle-strewn. .blg brick house. But, they said. it was .Walter Lemon's infatuation for 19-year-old Eleanor Springer of West Montrose which led him to kill his four relatives with roar- |ing shotgun blasts. . The terrified girl, dazed by a heed lnlury she said was inflict- Od by Walter as he tore at her after shooting her escort. Wilson. told of being held prisoner 11 hours by her brooding suitor aftcr he had dragged her into the house and slain two of the other three victims. Hysterical, she managcd to get. away and flee to her home. three miles away. Apparently ha then killed himself. ' . l The slayings were discovered at d p. m. Sunday by a deaf, 87. year-old boarder. Elisha Pollock, who slept through the whole ser- ies of shootings. Denmark has 20 flags and pen- nants for official departments, war ‘ departments and civilian use. ' ' Meantime however. the envious sisters on the Communist side of the government house think their party ought to have something Just ‘ ss good. The Communists have the social welfare and information posts, and others. and the girls have been ask- ing pointedly. it somewhat plaint- lvely why one of their number couldn't be entrusted with the social welfare post, at least. Their candidate would be their outstanding leader. Mrs. Maria Evermore. s journalist who ll the widow of a Communist editor killed in the Slovak Wi-lsing against the Germans. The National Socialists. too, think that one of their women should get some higher honor. The deputy Mrs. Milada l-iorakova probably would be singled out for some honor as the first of that group. There has been some tel! of finding an sm- besssdori-i post for her. H. J. MABON arson-ram- norm-negligence..- Ieilegue Ill. Ofllee soereseuuars. sheen shbvseeetnervrelt oessestsllltl Returns For f‘ ,‘ returns for King's County in the genera-l Provincial election of Dec. 11 ware declared in the court house at Georgetown It midnilht on Tuesday evening. and showed no change from the PFEVIOUNY reiwrted total results of 24-8 in favour of the Liberals. Declaration Day for zine‘: hid been postponed from Dec. is until Dec. 80 owing to incomplete re- turns, but stormy weather p". vented Returning Officer Edwin Reid. from reaching Georgetown until 11 lw-m. on money. The final count was then made. wizi: the following results; F1581‘ DISTRICT 2 _ A C 2 d g é O Bothwell 82 104 ‘l? 1g No. Lake .. 72 '12 '18 84 Priest Pond so 80 39 as Red Point ‘H. 86 ‘I4 81 Souris . '11 11'! 112 184 Souris West d’! 9d 0 Souris River .. 188 84 tss 99 Souris Line Rd. .. 48 3'! 48 82 Rollo Bay Chapel 62 40 B4 M Souris East 58 '14 ‘Id 103 Head Rollo Bay , 6a 54 7o 7g Bay Fortune 56 '10 d2 90 St. Margarets 90 62 101 g4 Totals his 855 1079 1124 Majority for Kickhsm 59, Mfllvrlty for MacLean B5. ssoorm nssrsucr (PO) E e A ' :1 = i l c 8 St. Andrews 8'! 88 100 111 Peakes station 83 d7 72 '12 Bristol . . B5 92 121 67 Sllmott Road 78 88 ‘id d’! Marie . 08 102. 189 100 Head St. Peter's Bay ($0.) 78 100 144 83 St. Peter's Bay v East . 91 31 61 80 Monticello . 57 52 8C 8'! Morell . 52 '10 98 83 Greenwich 82 45 81 8'1 Totals ‘144 701 98b 824 Majority for Buirge d8. Mfllvritv for Cox 111. THIRD DISTRICT A 2 5 g :1 v s " l i = i a , ' 5 ra I Baldwin's Rd. 5C 82 '12 '11 Victoria Cross 82 84 88 '18 Eighteen Mile Brook s2 41 4'! so Cardigan ._ 82 '14 6'1 109 Lorne Valley . 65 54 5'1 35 Roseneath 68 57 '70 88 Montague West 12d 42 132 80 Dundas .. '19 112 113 102 Glenfanning .. 55 51 '1‘! ~15 Martinvale . _ 43 38 4d 50 Montague East 95 6d 10d '14 Totals 785 843 8'12 832 Majorityfor Clarke 122. Majority for Campbell 40. FOURTH DISTRICT e E e , § i a g S Whim Road Gross b2 9d 82 88 Montague S0. . 145 11b 201 135 Lower Montague 90 '15 125 '17 Murray Hbr East 110 N 111 188 Murray Hbr. . 100 112 112 138 Hlsh Bank . '11 39 ll 48 Murray Riv.- S. .. 9D 48 108 8'1 Murray Riv. N. .. 68 61 92 '18 Glen William ._ 71 86 96 8'! St. Mary's Rd. .. B9 93 111 ‘lb .151 mnTr oils Majority for Mstheson 83. Majority for Campbell 204 FIITII DISTRICT i Totals (i. ~ if ii Georgetown Beet 82 10C J25 11d Georgetown West 81 9d 112 ‘ll Red l-fuuse . C8 CI ll. 88 A andale bi 12d 140 '12 woodviilo Mills .. '10 It I‘! ‘i0 Launching ll dl....fl.....ld Sturgeon . 82 98 08 l! Murray 1M. N. 80 OI l8 0 Cambridge .. . ‘ll l’! l8 ‘f4 Oaspsresux . d! 2O Id 4O Totals 808 ‘I'll I“ 12d Melorlty for leyille se Coun- cillor 1'19. Majority ifor flushes as Assem- blyman 210. FDR-SALE Interns lleeree sad l0 seresetlLGeergeflelweddde offhand Ilvmbetll. County. formerly l7 Alelslldldrlfl. i AIIIJMLIOYIIIQIOIQ. Ioeeeseelrfl-Iedtejlelsedl Cllllefldfll. Kings County M‘: 5w»? AINES’ WINTER DUATS 25 l0 50% (ill sronr and run rnntrllsn The Fashion Shoppe GREAT GEORGE 8T. llet C ll ll Revenue Lower Than In 1946 Excerpts from s review of the year 194'! by Mr. R. C. Vaushfln. C.M.G., chairman and Pfflsldell" of the Canadian National Roll- ways. The second World Win‘ ended more than- two veers use but} continues to exert powerful influ- ences upon our economy. Nowhere are these influences more strongly felt than in the railway tranfllfifll“ tation industry. During the pest 11 "Wilt-hi- i“ surge of the national income to an unprecedented high level._\\'ill be reflected in the receipt of .ari§- er gross revenues by the Canadian National Railwaw 318W"! ma" l“ any peace-time Yet" l" l“ hlsloly‘ These revenues will total approxi- mately 54.26.883.000. Aiter the rai- ment of operating expenses, tho net revenues. while amounting to the substantial sum of 839-03141”- (before interest) will he lower the" ‘i946. i The reason for this can be ply expressed in two words — re- m; costs," Among these are pa)’ roll which, across the Syfitem- l‘ mounted w suns-two more l" i947 than in i946. Prices which bald u, be paid for railway material showed an over-all averflle i159 "l 12.8 per cent in Canada in 1141 as compared with 1946. Theuivlz; creased cost of fuel for locomo. l r amounted to 34.339990 5°‘ the ego.‘ A severe winter added $1, 0» P to our expenses 101"SnOW"‘!‘8ln(€gBK the total costs belllil "We a ss.o0o,oo0. Meanwhile. on 115 C: nadian lines. the oomoenv Md continue the sale of transportation gel-vices, at enforced ceilings e8- tabllshed rain-lily 2s veers 1w- f}? _-esult ls that the 194'! income r i all sources will be insufficient f0. the Company to meet. all oi its flxgd charges and interest. Rapid- ly rising material prices and waEe-"z us a serious threat to the welfare of railway industry in Canada. Box Car Demand In common with other tars‘: rgtlwnys on the continent.’ is‘; Canadian Natipnat in 1941. Wh itself hard-pressed to meet all t e demands of shippers for freight u", particularly box cars. The large volume of Emmi "mm other foodstuffs, material for new hitfll" wgy and building construction, mine products, steel and steel pro- ducm pqypwppd, paper and other commodities, many °l them leach‘ trig unprecedented high levels. sometimes over-taxed the capflc"? of our car lllPPlY- f The absence of lartlt "limb?" "' ~ our box cars in the United States throughout most of the year, ma!- nificd our problem. Towards the end of i947. this situation was at: levieted by the order of the i. u. C. compelling U. s. lines to return such cars promptly, but. this action has not provided us with a suf- ficient number of cars to meet current demands. we hone the" additional relief may be obtained through continued deliveries of the new box car equipment previously Mm“ m 1n a! from car However, u re e shortages may not be obtainable for some time if osfifllllillfll "a industrial outputs continua at cur- rent high levels, for in s period of free economy, freight cars are not elweyl loaded to carwltv and. because of shortening hours in in- dustry can often have to remain idlo when they should be worklnl Accordingly. to tske- care of what are today's normal demands the Canadian National actually needs more freight oars than in wartime As. Canada is e lofts ssrtwiturfl es well as s largo industrial coun- try, end both the indsutrial and “gin-growing interests largely tile the eerno mm 0f Mrs. the prob- lem of supply ts complicated bo- w... frequently, soul int-em“ went large numbers of cars at the eenie urns and the geographies! distances between the two interests Al’! flesh pupils the problems with which management is sleeved. it h“ 8W- oeeded 1n recovering e lot of ground that wsl M» dorms thl war. Istsnsive mo!" w "we ""1 structures have been mods. The goings;- equbrnent picture is not se bright as we hsd hoped it might ire but the'nevr coach and "t0 modernisation Pffllflfll I ll- reedy referred to. will hols "I mo! bl sb".\&_ol0¢fv;lm M’ not obtainable It ll M13811 tlilt durifil III we- i‘ Canada Assumes Bigger Bole In World Affairs a, nose MUNIbO (Canadian Press‘ Staff Writer) OTTAWA, Dec 31 (CF) Canada in 1947 took a determined stand in support of the rights of middle and small powers to participate in the peace settle- ments with Germany and Japan. This diplomatic fight‘ reflected the Dominion’: groadened status in foreign affairs, despite failure so far to budge Russia in her opposition to such partictpaltion. The Soviet Union is adamant that the big powers alone will write both treaties, as well as the Austrian settlement. Early iii the year, Canada present- ed her case for participation in the German treaty-making to the deputies of the Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in London. In the late winter and early spring at the Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in Moscow. Canada again, through the British and Urllted States delegations, urged that she and other middle and small powers who contributed to victory over Germany should have an adequate share in peace- making. Skilful, patient work was done in Moscow through private talks with delegates by Dana wilgress. at... that time‘ the Canadian ambassador to Russia. But the Soviet Union refused "to yield an inch. It must be a big power peace, despite the war-time contributions of the other Allies. Will Bo Revive l As the year wore on, the import- ance .01’ this issue temporarily evaporated before gravcr disputes between the Big Four over ‘Ger- many. But it will be revived in time and if a separate peace is made by Britain, The U.S. and France with western Germany, Canada and the other interested states will likely be granted the participation they desire. The same issue is involved in the pending Japanese settlement. But it appears that the 10 countries on the Par Eastern Commission. other than the Soviet Union will disregard the Russians and go ahead and draft a treaty without them. Canada ls u member of this commission. The United Slates iris i- lcrtl till lead in trying to ml the countries on the co ' l to share in the settlement gins. de heartily approves t ..;-.il. The struggle for lflrilrpaflbn is a ‘carry-over from the i948 Paris peace conference. which drew up treaties with Italy and the four German satellites - Hungary, Roumanla, Bulgaria and Finland. Canada. Australia and several other states battled in Psris for the principle of participation and won a partial victory although the big powers had the final say. Fons Tteeflse _ llgned This fall. Canada fora-telly signed the treaties with Italy. Hilflillry. Roumsnle and Finland. There was no treaty signed with Bulgaria. for duo to an oversight Canada never officially declared war on that Balkan country. Canada was invited to ti" western hemisphere defence con. férence in late summer atRio d; Janloro, but declined. The govern- ment felt that the present d... fence arrangements with the United States are adequate enough without further commitments with Lat“ or South America. In the sphere of trade. Cafindg took the leading part. in the international Trade Organisation conference in Gene from April to October and also :1- represent. ed at the world trade conference at Havana which followed, The diplomatic service continued to expand during the year, with several score young men being taken into the External Affairs Department. Senior diplomatic changes werr not numerous but the chic; 011g] involved the transfer of Mr. Wilgress from Moscow to be minister to Switzerland. and ths switch from Rio do Janlero of Jean Desy to be gmbllbador in Home. Mat-Gen. Victor Odlum ha: appointed ambassador to Turkey and B. J. Garland became ministe. to Norway. t ORWELL SCHOOL Honour roll for the months of November and December; Grade X — 1. Kenny MacLean. Grade 1X -- 1. Mildred Mac- Donald, 2. Frances Noddy. J. Noreen McKenna, Grade V1.11 -— l. Rose McKcnna. Grade V11 -- 1. Betty lilac- Donaid, 2. virilnlnrMacleod. 3. Blair Macllrean. Grade V1 - 1. Marcellus lilac- Donald, 2. Josephine Naddy. Grade v - 1. Lorna MacDonald. 2. Roger MacLean, 3. Men-ill McKenna Grade 1V - l. Celine Naddy, 2. Ronalda MacDonald. Grade L11 - 1. Elspeth lilac- Leod. 2. Augusta MacDonald. Grade l1 - 1. Eleanor lilac- Donald. Grade 1 (a) — 1. Eileen Mac- Donald. Grade 1 (b) -‘ 1. Margaret Taylor. 2. Gavan Mei-Kenna. 3 Ignatius MacDonald. Teacher - Freda Carver. EARLY PIONEER LIKED INDIANS EDMONTON. Dec. 29 -(OP) — Mrs. A. Cristsil. first Jewish wom- an to reside in Edmonton. still hopes to revisit her native city oi Odessa in Russia even though she is '12 years old. Mrs. Cristal] who came to Ed- monton when the Indians still had the habit of dropping in once iii a while uninvited for a friendly visit thinks the hardy pioneers could give the present-day resi- dents s few good lessons in neigh- borlinees. religious tolerance and racial goodwill. Being the first Jewish family in the city. the Cristalis had no He- brew church and they went on Bundays in turn to Catholic, Methodist, Baptist Presbyterian and Salvation Army services. "The Indians would drop in on mo when 1 was alone in our small shack on Jasper Avenue (then and now the city's main street) ht. prac- tioslly any hour of the night or day." said Mrs. Cristell in en in- tIWIIW. "f was pretty scored IQ tint but I finally loomed srioush Creeto talk to them and found but they just wanted to be friendly." Bhs still hopes to return to Odessa but in the meantime she is s. trifle wistful for Edmonton's pioneer days when people were "more friendly." you'll us: m: res-