1- As (_, -4 1 "__, i - 5;- Q _ w W* _ ` 1 i N morons e ~ EDITION rn ~.; fu _ s_____,_ ;_____ EDWARD ISLAND, CANADA, SATURDAY, IUNE Io, 1905. ,E ti _,a gi :8 '#5 §i srl Every country has its own criminals, u it h racial peoularlties and national traits Asa result, even the most advanced oi nations dimer radically in their treat~ ment oi orimlnalsot li desperate charae ici It is in England, however, that this question has reached its most acute stage. With its small area and the great popu lation and a large proportion' of "big" criminals the United-Kingdom has been worried much over questions ot 1 crimino- logy. Yet the English- have now evolved; to be the under the sun. `Good food, good books, 'good air ond, above ali, good work, iuost`j`0_!.it -lln1tl1'e` _ oben, air, does wonders . fo_r__`the_~[ health ` and ~. moral, stamina of British folods. .f 5, ` In the UnitediStates open-air _work is_ seldom allowed t'0`o0n_vlcts. Few peniten- tiaries allowed Olilin the open and nowifdie in that country does the convicted felon farm; tend truck gsr- dens, build gneat works,ot masonry or pmoiioo the aighortroses or li .inuo_d_ workman. In England all ot this. is done and wcll done by the felon. The ticket-‘ of-leave man is another picturesque leaf ture oi English convict existence which is lnokingiilriuierica. It is an interest- ing study to visit thc- two great English. prisons &l1d'l"ll`£il0"Brlti8h pellil 5Y"°m in actuhl opdrntlnlli A sentence of two years or less is term- ed imprlsonilienti all higher sentences, from three years up to" ilfe," are styled penal servitude. The short-sentence man is a “ convicted' `p'riso'ner",'ti|‘e 'long-timer a “convlot." The drltiieire trousers and “keeps hit h:a`:ir;on»5"_the.l;seoopd nears -‘transfer oi' the convict from the local "partinthe open air and in asseeiatio; both classes of prisoners are, of cou undergoing “imprisonment while both illso are equally in it condition of pen? servitude. In sundry respects, nono the less. the life of the com ict differs from that of short~term man in what is called a local prison. Thoreare three distinct periods or stages in a sentence oi penal servitude. The iirst is that of “probation," a time of separate (though notqulte solitary) iinement,usunliy passedin a local, or Wormwood Scrubbs. This period has been gradually reduced from 18 to'6 months. The ‘ second -. stage sees the toapulilic v\'orlcs__-prison, where, health' pemiitting, he is employed for the'mo't- ainethod ot treatiugconvicts that seems _“close," prison, such, for instance, fs ` . _ with othsnprlsoners. The. tblrdlhle.. the blessed one of conditional release fot- the unexpired portion of thesentence upon license or ticket oi' leave. No convict entitled to any remission of sentence, but he holds in his own hands "the power to earnit. The full remission in a live-year 'sentence'-to be yon only by industry and strict oliedieilce-is l year and23‘_days'; in seven ycars, 1 year and W3 days, and so. forth. . 1 . § At Portland, England, where the quarrying of stone is the chief occupatlod of those who can stand it, a remarliabl piece of work has been accomplish ,This is the great breakwator, nearly tw miles in length and between iii) and feet dcepin the sea, with the defensiv works on the Verne, batteries. casement and -barracks intended to render the Isl kiiioiorboororsi-ans' -in Zeropaid w ¢h°_ofr>oruouoimpi-ogmtio. 'rim pruoui skull.. Ths.shorirterm uma it 031 1110"! Iseli, by the way, is, it uctlmpiegnabl less die`t, the _oo yflo ,(under `the`improv:d dietary) éi1ts`iil?;lii’i!§ lm* E955 “U ‘li‘t|“l7|°5» I miles above the sea, it is can eluiuentl though undérlthedew rule referred 00! safe place. Now and againaconvlct he his lot will ' ‘succeeded in breaking his cell and scalln All saii‘f,sa¢§igs',1'iii1'i¢ii’iid-'shiortt are now thcwall, butl do not remember to hav carried out in th§`_Udited'Kfhgdom, audi heard of any complete escape. Such, i _ practically so Seton ahlil, four stee ¢,__- ,th _`,_»_-, ,,_._ ,,._... ,... .:,.. . _ Q . J , -_ . ` <,_._,.. "_ ., dnl §t ETQ .-.__-r |',¢» i,,.,__. ,.,_,.. Slio.uLo oss' " and exploration, and a heap of education- Lal books, including grarnmars in several languages), and the studlous prisoner in touch with an intelligent librarian may nr _ the p*rison-brveakner-_had contrived to have a_" boat in readiness at l.he'watcr's edge. To reach the water he "usustrioii the' rifles ‘of the-civil guards and the military scn tries. _'one msn 'dying' ‘down 'nie `iiii1 'hoo _his sp_lne_s`evei-'ed by Q builet,__but this, prisoners is bar-iiar'~b`us and ouite ifnaecessary, for they are always bound to taken. y .The principal outdoor industries nt bleak, but ss,natlvsDartrn'oor (once a pris- on for prisoners of war) are tarni- lng and the reclaiming of moorland. Last year, for example (when in July the pris- oners had the very uncommon excitement ofa visit oi' the Prince and Princess oi! il/'Valel),`:'l§ acres of moor were reclaimed.. and nearly a miie of new road was made. '_ There ' is much misconception in the public mind concerning the labor and ln- 'dustrics of prison. ` The regular criminal ,hand-the thief, burglar, the ‘larger--ls _ not good at many iuuastrifii work. Ii he| "wire 'henee_d seldom he ‘ia prison. Put agang of navles alongside a gang of con- ,v'i`cts_a`nd at thc end _of the day the free will have 'earned at least one- third Fiore than the' felons. In is large "cdnvict prison such as Portland or Dart- .moor there are numbers ol men-the ,habitually idle, the mhliiigérs, the crip- tplei, the’ sick, the ieeblef the' hall-witted --whose work is all _but valueless, As far_ as `pi'ltcticai1le 'prisoners are employed, of course. at l their own trades; but this il hrulc which in very many cases-those of sliopkeepers, servants. hawkers, drivers and miners-it is quite impossible to ad- _lieije to. Some of, the state prisons or the United States seem to be as much fac- tories 'os pouoi esuiiiinhmonts, but nie Aihsricdn system 'has not been tolerated in Bogieuu. .sport fioin the iritiiiionli » 1 preotiooiiy stopped by _,oaeoo»i»th»ie ..» lsdflloss Tea is composed of whatare known in the ,,,,w,,,,<_>i.,,,;,‘|,.¢,-.,.....'°‘o¢yiooiiioaiioeiro swf Thm “U '“.,`.-'g,`¢,\',y||-a't.higi\ aititudssoa the mountain llopnli oem a»~~_.¢¢~.sois»>rf°ws-°=°f° -1°,"'v °°‘ '“°“"°" ,¢u¢¢,, the valieys»`,Wh°"° N” °“"f°~'° . , . _ , I 'era .oi out -my qu-lim bu* M- .....fu»¢....._ mia- we -"-Y-=f°'° ' be-easily proved DY _s di-aw~ tn. , , in the Blue ` lAll`sl~sl¢l tHt’iit»‘ - si. _Joss;;N-gl J. ,_r l - i ' 'lf-JI = - i-» __ e||ic_e_u4sf‘ro_ei naps; or rot woum-5 ifnd of the service the trade unions “_*J°='°“e I ~l@_'at,-uiaklng, one of the most profitable lildvsstrlss the English prisons have ever: lntsrfelcnce from without. Nevertheless, t'iia'iniojafoottnng iuaomioi ‘in ungiiit erceeiiiiihiy ali-mined. They include hagmskiag,baklng, lilacksiulthlhk bdbhbinding, brush- deed, could scarcely' be effected unless l 1 stock (all looked after by the convicts) prices are generally high. Then there are the manufacturers, which include 'basket- making, bookbinding, carpentry, knitting (for the aged and -' feeble) neimaklng, sackluaking, shoemuklng and tailoring. Altogether felons-arckept prettybnsy, but the amount of work exacted from the ahh:-bodied is noi. such as would yield full wages to ii free laborer; and the hours are nothing in comparison to those in London. . Since penal servitude is the punishment reserved foroifenses which thelaw regards as thc gravest, it will not be supposed that the convict is spoiled by overindulg- ence. His relaxatlons are few. _ Should he ‘ ` \`~.\`\ \ \ \ .. _ \ , _f . ‘ ' 1 5 iioniis 'ff if Ki DN EY, fbi;/I Pl LLS ‘ ‘~<._\" ° \|l>Ttv\lav`_-@2‘-2' ls. ll \\\,\\ 7 .rv , N,2>' 01,-_-'_ r-'...- ,if lift his cares some hour or two a day in the conversation of almost any author of his choice. Such a prisoner has hardly any other means of escaping for ever so little a. while from the perpetuaildegrada- non of his int. ' callin Tnumfsaisnun GRAND Ramps, Mich., June 60.-Two were killed and several injured in n wreck on the Pero Marquette Railway at Ionic. 'In a wreck at the same place on the Grand Trunk Road, several ‘persons arc reported injured. Cl-IARMING FEMININITY. Famous beauties pay particular ‘atten- tion to the purity of their blood, knowing that nutritious b ood means soft delicate skin, bright eiyes, and enduring nerves. Those w ose ooks are so rieilg tful, use Ferrozone because lt‘s the xaot food needed to tone and stimulate the blood. Ferrozone iuvigorates, braces, leeds,-it makes those da. nty, vivacious women so Pleasant tomeer. You'll have the rosy doom of health, dash and spirit, the satisfaction andjoy of true hca th after- lnfz using Ferrozone today. Sold every- w iere in 500. boxes. INRUSH 0F STEAM. Cr.r:vr:r.i\i¢n, June 6.- Three men were killed and several slightly injured eff .7 U51 _.n _ nr,-,WX ;__-~- / I* Cu uMA’1"5a5 bf 1° *_ _ . 55 il- f iz -_ _ . llmsflila u»\"" » hyn sudden rush oil steam ina boiler which they were repairing at thc Amer- ican Steel and Wire companv’s furnace here to-day. care for reading, thclibrary is his best re- source The new prison libraries are 'abun~ dootiy and even ohoioeiy stocked (science, may be c 'pain in the stomach. §°liv or i '. ' CI‘H.l1] 5,_ Ill lil l\l'l C089 ll ‘V T0 S O h|3lf9l'Y»flC5l0H»Dhll050_Pl|Y» “\90]0B'.V»f»Fl1Vl5l Nervlli tl s (wa ` the',?iistresspnnd - f - 1 TO STOP A GRYING BABY, Babies _cry because they _are sick. It i nc soo ie y _ allows the baby to sleep' dpi-acefully. Where there are young ciil renl there should ulsobe Nervlllne. It cures all the minor ailmeritsjuetasproriipily as the doctor-and not so exgensive. hor nearly ilfty years Poison's orvillne has been the dgreat household remedy oi C‘nnadu.‘ Sol everywhere in large 254:. bottles: CURERS AT WORK~ - 0'r'ra\va, June 5.-The Scotch herring experts are at work again this season at Canso. The reports to the Departments show that theyare meeting with great success. The catch was larger the last two weeks they were at \vork than it was all lust season. CHARGED Willi STEALING. MoNc'ro"N, June 5.-Two Moncton boys, Davidson and Stevenson, now serving terms at Dorchester, will be taken before the grand Jury ut Truro tomorrow on u cliame of stealing a dress suit case at Ox- ford Junction, belonging to a Mr. Lyons, of Antigonlsh. f sooo cliches. lIA\vKl-zsiilmv, June 5.-Good cnt(-.lies of mackerel were made in Chebucto Hay and Carriliou Cove since Friday, four to live hundred ilsh to a not being taken and some did even better. \Vinrl nnd weather are favorable for good catches tonight. 2 _pg ¢it5`&*: sg r’ rs “ '“ ‘l o . fettttdl t - - 5 wn.soN's This is Now About ~ _ ,qw PADS . - -- 1:--1 H 4 _ ctwvxczf .$zc2:e.z<:zA1~z$_ .AT o.Z2.2v PilHl'S NEXT |1lSH FIIH NUHTH Pllii. ll ‘\:..'“ i`-'--_.3 _ Sourn I-'oivr1.ANii, Maine, June 5,- Llcut. Commander Robert E. Poary has completed all his plans for anotlier vilbrt wrench the North Pole and lic will sail on the steamer Roosevelt from the Maine coast not inter than June I5 for New York where he will take on provisions. lie will 'rreninin in that city ui\til.Iuly 4, when lie starts on hlscruisc north. The first and 0"l.V Stop will he at St. .Iol1n`s Nild., wlierc his supplies will he roplcnislicd nnrl his crew of Esquimaux will he taken 0", His route from St. John's will be dlrcctf ly through the Gulf of St. l.a\\'r~ence to the Iriilimdor Coast. From there he will proceed in the west coast of (lreenlaml a f*"`“SC|\Dc York. There his .slr-rl dogs will be taken and hc will then snii lo the shores of Grant-l.aneSepiember, the beginning of the long P°ll1”l\i8h¥- During thc period of dark- ness Peary will establish various di-puts for provisions and-when dawn comes he will start north with his Esquiiiiiiux and endeavor to cover thc reinaiiilng 500 miles of unknown land ami frozen sea which llc between the northern shore o Grant Land and his iinnl goal. [tis in that territory that lic expects to' ilnd an urea. of 3000 square miles at the Pole where the foot of man has never trod. 1 Economy A is a strong" point, with i-iood’s Sarsaparilla. A bottle lastslonger and does more good than any other. it is the only medicine of which wi only so sais ' IOODOSESONE DOLLAR <_ __-_;__,;1-;- _ _,_ _, \ i ‘ ' __ _ -_ __- \i t \ "T“`~`i";ll5 " .. ‘,-.» ~/' Hill' 'li ,(3 ,/ _ ll /// /its! at t » . Sccds,_Sccds, _' _ _ A _ n V ` ` NOW SOW THE BEST SEED. I 'A it ~ T f E A Yi: 5 if Z vliwhllfull iiffllgi -flmilifeit 1" mil “mc _ _ ._ _ 3 A . , __ ~ of V - l __§ . _l~rii¢ seed miie vvofliof Go