Ss bai) In alio reserved Che Guardian avers Prince Edvard island LikeaThe Dew W. J. Hancex, Publisher Wallace Ward Frank Walker Managing Editor: $ Editer Pulslished every weak dey morning (except Sur day and atatutory: holidays) at 165° Prince. ‘Street, Charlottetown, P-E.!.. by Thomson Newsepers Lid Branch offices at Summerside, Montague, Alberton and Sowris Represented nationally by Thomsen Newspapers na Services: Toronto 425.Un'versity Ave. 3.8894, Montreal 640 Cathcart Street Uni. 4 74a Western Office 1030 West Geergia Street Vancouver MA 7037 oAdvertis Empire versity Assocation ad The Canadian’ Press. 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AUGUST “30, T96B. — —— —— ———- ---— ——-—-i Se Not Good Enough The Borden-Tormentine ferry. ‘Service is to be resumed on a limited basis this morning, and this is some- thing of.a.concession-of-course.But=1t will be noted that enly passengers, passenger vehicles-and tourist trail- ers are tobe accommodated for the balance of the railway strike: leaving the most important non-rail service—. that of truck traffic—still unprovid-_ ed for except by the limited facilities at Wood Islands; This belated decision is “said to have been taken by the striking mem- bers of Local 127 after a directive was read to them from their national president, W.J. Smith to man the four CNR-operated vessels—the same ~~ - gentelman who, it is claimed, ordered * was quoted from Ottawa ' them to “follow instructions and go on strike” in the first place but who urgent in exhorting them not to. tie up the service completely. There is | stilt a fot of confusion as to what actually transpired between national headquarters and the Borden strike leaders, but this is-a matter of -much less concern to the public than the _decision hich.Has-now-been-taken.—-}-—— “It is regrettable indeed that this Interprovincial highway. is still—at *the dictates of railway unfon leaders to remain ‘out of bounds": for the very traffic on which otr_farmers and_other shippers are most depend- -ent at this time, and which is oper- ating at maximum capacity on other ~ highways-across Canada. The federal © government has an obligation-here, to see that this ban is lifted at once. There is reason to believe-that, had -yesterday's concession not been made, it would have felt obligated to honor {ts commitment te the province by taking over the ferry operation in this emergency. Until truck service is re- _sumed, the obligation still stands and {t isto he hoped our provincial auth- -orities are making this very clear in their contacts with Ottawa. In Critical Session Recently, one of the worst strikes —to hit the US. in years finally ended when 35,400 mechanics and ground service workers for five airlines de- cided to accept a settlement offer and return to work, They had been out 42 days and some hours. The strike came at the height of the tourist season. It infuriated thousands of persons and’ did considerable damage to ‘some in- dustries. But it’ had little or no effect on the nation’s economy .as a whole —r-on-the-lives -of-the-vast-majority* co Americans.. In this respect it dif- fered markedly from a railwav strike, which can cripple an entiré nation be- cause it is directly involved in the day-to-day lives of practically every-, one in the country. It is particularly true In a country as large as Canada that the railway lines are life lines. Without them, freight traffic (foodstuffs and exports) is slowed down to a craw! or, in fact, halted. As. airlines seldom.carry any- thing but luxury freight. their failure to operate cannot be put in the same categorv at all. Probably that 1s why “the White House or Congress never did more than threaten to use the big stick at their ¢ sposal in the ending of the _altline strike. Canada'sParlia- ‘ment cannot afford to he so .com- -placent i handling the now facing: if It is recalled that in the rail strike crisis August. 1959. Parliament passed within two days the Mainten- ance of Railway Operations Act which awarded to the workers the 4c-hourly increase in pay to which the com- panies had agreed and ‘referred the rest of their demand: to binding arbitration Meanwhile. if .required the railway men to go back to work. wrthin-48 hours—which they did. In the yipshot. the unions were awarded an average of 7e an hour increase of emper Canaaian Daily. Newspaper Publishers as being | “TV economists forecast that 50.000- challenge | and the 4f-hour week was introduced the following June. But a question has been raised now whether the 148,000 striking railway, workers. more militant this vear than | ever before, will obey a hack-to-work order from Parliament if they sider its terms unacceptable. What ac- counts for ‘the change in temper? Some authorities are quoted as say- ing-that-it-is-a-prosperity phenomen= > on. They point to, full employment, on the short term, combined with anxiety over job security. on the long term, because of the rapid pace of technological change. Furthermore, there is an age gap—-accompanied hy a gap in thinking—hbetween vounger workers and their older union léhd- ers Under present conditions, union leaders. haven't the authority over their following that Frank Hall could command over ‘his men in ‘1950 It is said.-indeed, that-this has been one of the main causes of the govern- ient’s unwillingness to move more rapidly in the present crisis. But’ this is ashallow excuse for the- procras- tination that has brought the issue to its present pass. Nothing can obviate the fact that Parliament should have been. called -back—after-the-failure.of conciliation procedures. was. known, and placed in a position to act im: mediately on the situation as it de- veloped The Color Gamble “According to a writer in the Fin- ancial Post, Canadians are not show- ing much enthusiasm about the in- troduction this week of television in “glorious livingroom color.” There's no sign yet of the greatsurge in: set- buying forecast by industry experts. However, color television maunfac- turers and retailers are preparing to. mount a stepped-up fall: advertising _campaign to this end. The trouble is that the consumer has seen the prices of. the. black-and-white ‘sets come down. until nowsja: good set can be purchased for around $260. Color sets range from $700. to $2,000, although there is a smal] set priced at $399 That’s still a lot of money to see the same program in color. However; there is already evidence— that sales this year are going to be away ahead of those in 1965. For ex: ample. in the first six months, 19,000 color sets were sold; according to the - Electronic Industries Association of. -Canada—7,000 more than in all 1965. ° } 65,000 sets Will be eventually sold in Canada this year, which means that 31,000-46,000 color sets will have to - be sold in the last six months. The private stations, it is noted, have spent about $10 million-on color initially, and the CBC about $15 mil- lion. ‘The result is expected to show up in fairly. high quality’ programs this year. That. too, should provide a boost-to sales. CBC will betransmit- ‘ting about 85 per cent of its evening— programs in color. EIA is forecasting 1,330,009 sets in Canadian homes by the end of 1970... it also estimates that in the first vear, _color_television will mean a $63. mil-. con: % , question be | } } Shou pelled mons’ The 4f-\ publicist! d Gilles. Gregowre be ex from. the House of Com- ‘ old Quebec Citv + house leader of the Ralhement desCreditistes, the break-away Quebec wing’ of the Social Credit moventent. Last week he was elected. president of the .Ralliement: National, which was formed prior Quebec provincial election this .~Summer as a-merger of het Quebec National.s eparatist groupa nd the’ provincial Credit- istes : His open -support of this. sep- Aratist movement -raises (fhe whether: a person .ded- icated to the rupture of Conted- _eration-1s upholding his Joyvalty — ta the constitition-af Canada. as. ear {-@ member of. the. feBpral par'ia- ~jion increase in gross national pro- © duct; 7.000 new jobs in the. elec- tronics industry alone, adding up to $31.5 million in’ pay cheques for the first.full year of-color-receiver pro-: duction. Experience in the United States showed that last vear with the advent of regular fall color television shows on the U.S. networks, demands: for sets was away above industry estima- —tes-and-itsscapacity-to-supplyMany— investors are obviously confident the same situation will exist here. Rut few retailers see any evidence of it vet. The next two months will tell. -- “EDITORIAL NOTES Recently Britain commemorated the first victim of a motor car. one | Mrs. Bridget Driscol. who died in an automobile accident in August, 1896, The car that killed her was going at “a tremendous-pace,”-according-to a witness at the inquest; it whizzed by like a-fire engine. ‘as fast as a good horse could gallop.’ According to the ~ driver of the offending vehicle, the maximum speed of-his car was eight miles per hour; but he‘ hastened to add that at the time of the acident he was travelling in low gear. see ~Otfawa. comments the Otfawa Jour. nal, is not as jealous as Hull may think about a report the latter might be chosen as the site of an instrument making plant to emplov. 1,000. Ottawa -really has few ambitions to be the centre of a great industrial complex. Prime Minister St. Laurent in his day said wisely that if was desirable that Canadians visiting the shrines of Parliament should be able to. look- across the mver at busy plants. It reminded him. ,he added, of how much industry contributes to taxes. ment should do Upon election to the House of Commons, each .MY, has to! swear the lovaltv oath This reads simp)y-« 1 do swear that Iwill be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second’ Tecini- eally it could be. argued that a senarat ft Cnesnet ania this math, because he. could reason that- a separated. Quebee would choose to remain presumably as a republic witly the Commonwealth, and henee would recognize the Queen as Head of the -Cammonwealth LOYAL TO CANADA? e But--t- is -certainly--dehataale whether a separatist, striting te break up. the Canadian Confed- eration, is a loval ‘Canedian” and thus acceptable as a. mem- ber of the federal! parliament. —The —shrill-voiced—_pint-—_sized Gregoire probably speaks in the Chamber more often than any other MP He gives the ‘appear- afice of benz perpetually on his feet durine Orders of the Dav, hectoring and haranguing from his position in far left field. re peatedly being ruled out. of. or: “der hv. the Speaker—-and.—com-- plaining about everything from his parking. tickets. being print- ed in the English language to the menu in, the parliamentary cafeteria ‘similarly being chalk- ed_up.in English only Some observers have ponder- ed that he seeks -to oust Real “Caouette and succeed him as leader of his splinter group. Mr Caouette has now opened a coun- ter-offensive by proposing that, consequent upon, his ‘open espou- sal of separatism. Gregoire ee be thrown out of his par, “postas<hotse leader OTTA WA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson ~ Wrong Place For A Rabid Separatist nieeat in an-earher’ French na- tionalist movement, Liberale’ Nationale But ALN merged with the- provincial Conservatives to form the Union Nationale—-tnder—Mauri¢e lessis, the elder. Gregoire turn- ed to Social. Credit and his son, then barely a teen-ager, absor- bed his father’s thinking. But enter active politics, his back on Quebee City, sought and won election in La- pointe. “in the Kingdom. of the Saguenay, the prosperous en- clave of Québec Lapointe is perhaps. most inconvenient constituency, being 300 miles the Action has announced Poe PROVINCIAL BUILDING FROM GRAFTON ST. _ -The newly-declared separat!st that he. propos- when es ta serve out his term as an elected member of: our 27th par- Dup-""ed= that liament. he should be expelled from parhament, where’ one of his prime duties should be to up- hold the constitution. Perhaps it is preferable that. he should re- to the when fhe time came for him to main in the House, where his he turned expressed views. will be capped | and: by other MPs devoting at !east equal time to countering them. He stripped of his status as nationalism.- leader of the Creditistes, amorg Canadas -whom one at similar’ separatist’ aims; from north to. may also be forced to leave that be house “will. almost certainly most may nave but he Some MPs have assert-~ * breast cancer ‘acts as an gy Breast « Caneer By Dr. Whaadars R. Van Dellen When one breast is .removed because of cancer there is a 7 to | 10 per cent chanee that the oth- er organ. will become involved.) second inde- pendentlesion and—is-in-no way. related to the first, But it is a real hazard, because ‘he victim may not recognize ‘the tumor even though she had . experience ‘with one -breast: cancer months ‘at a later dite. The _or years before: /types of cancer “This is not mentioned to scare, but to-stress the fact) that one malignancy. does not. confer im- munity to the same or other livalso may ex- plain why some phvsicians. sug- gest removal oe both breasts when only one is involved tpro- phylactic mastectomy). The reasoning {is predicated upon the high incidence of a second can- cer and the negligible mortality | of ‘performing a. simple mastec- fomy on the uninvolved side at the same time It is easier for | some women to accept the pro (cedure when 4 “addition, . op in the breast south and never.more than 25 party. and. sit as the third In. _ _Tependent in- the _Present House. wide. é sre eee ° Famous Themen Letter. ~ United Press. International " was wat known for veats that. "Give ‘em. Helt”’ ‘Truman had done just -that in his letter to Washington Posf Music Critic. Paul -Hume for panning -Margaret Truman's sin-. ging. But the complete text of the letter from the White House was not published ‘until Variety, the show business trade newspaper, printed. it in_full yesterday David Starring, a Bridgeport. Conn... industrialist. acquired. it from Hume and sold it ta Leon- ard J Horowitz of New Haven, Conn. who permitted Variety to print n It went lke this: “Y've—just_read vour tonsy re view of-Margaret's_eoncert I've come to the ennclusion that you are an eight-uleer man on four- ulcer-pay It seems ta me that vou are a frustrated o'd man who wish- ed he could have been success- ~ Due For Face- Lifting. Harry S.. -and when that ful. When youl write snch poppy- cock as that in the hack section of the paper- you work for tt shows _conclusivel¥ that vou're off the beam and. at least four of your ulcers are at work “Some dav | hope tn meet von happens you'll need » new nose, some heef steak for~black eyes. haps a supporter below! Pegler. a guttersnipe. gentleman alongside you you']l accept. that a worse insult than a reflection on your ancestry.” The letter was signed HST Pegler, in the letter. is West- brook Pegler, a columnist ‘who was Vitriolic in his criticism of President Franklin PD Roosevelt and his family When hits of the made public during presidentia) vears. comment to the letter's a him was in af T hope letter were Truman's Pegler's mention “Let us pray : National Geographie Seciety One of America’s most histor- . Chesa- may. ie inland waterways—the peake and Ohio Canal— get a face-lifting The 185-mile waterway paralles the Potomac River heen described as ‘a magnific- ent ruin.”’ Sediment fills large parts of the canal beds. and sections of walls ments -have “crumbled > The superiniendent of. ‘the _ —<Chesapeake— end —Ohin National that “Gilles Gregoire 1s the. first Monument. has. formally asked member* of the House of Com-~ the National Biri Service io re mons tn be an overt separatist Sa earn cu nay crear tn Within the field of Quebec poli twoen ‘Seneca and Cumberland tics, his move could be advan- tq enhance enjoyment of the fageous for him For he has canal by hikers, canoeists, na- joined the “RN, which is a right. tyrajsts, and fishermen | wing ‘group, new. and as yel The C and O Canal was once a smaller than the similar older booming trade route, -the Na- group, Rassemblement pour ! tional Geographic Society says Independence Nationale, or RIN, Farlier, a young surveyor which is socialist in -its philoso. ‘phy and hence out of tune with the growing rightward trend. and Jnsing. support ITS IN THE BLOOD Gregoire's father, the late Ernest Gregoire, was well-known in Queher City, where he. was at ane time mayor He was pre s Our Yesterdays (From The Guardian Files) TWENTY -. FIVE YEARS AGO (August 39 1941) Soviet Russia said . thal’ Red air force had destrived) 50 German planes in one week at _a0ost of 262 Riissian planes. Hitler and Mussoelinn ended a Ave-ciay seccet con the eastern front and js erence an syed a com- munique promising a prosper itv order for all continent al Europe shorn of the causes of past wars TEN YEARS AGO (August 30, 1956) the - named George Washington wanted ta turn the Potomae into a water route tn the American interior. by-improving the river- d The Revolution interrupted his plans After resigning as com- mander in chief im 1783, Wash- and embank-- opened to trade In 1850. It had -cost $11 million or about $60,000 ington received a charter for is | from the lezisia- Potomac Mar; land fires Company" and Virginia «.Vashmeton ‘enthusiastically wrote Thomas (Jefferson. ‘Na- ture then hes declared in favor of the Potowmack and ce that channel .cifers. to put. into our lan the whole commerce. of the Western World” _Washington’s dream was nev-. er realized. Use of the giver was “milled ta high-water periods The swift currents, treacherous rapids. and = shoals even the most skilled navigator A safer. year-around waterway was needed To answer the need, Congress | chartered the Chesapeake and | Ohio. Company, and it began digging a canal-an duly 4, Frenca troops. and oarnis de Financial woes, labor problems, arended on the British sie of and enzineerine difficulties de- (Cyprus for sérvice in the Suez layed construction Federal “ovinis troops. once were called. oyt..to ‘ quell fighting between hard-bit- Canada is backing the 14-pow- ten construction workers and er plan -for international control townspeople alongt he canal nf jai, the route | governmént. annouoced ( The waterway. was finally ’ xs . > =, ere ack ® 1428. | amile.—asum_that staggered the canal’s backers. Plans to take the C_ and O all the way to Pittsburgh were scrapped But the canal was a success. After the Civil War, a profitable trade in flour- , grain, lumber, and coal developed. In 1871, more than 500 canal boats float- _ed_850,000__tons_of—coal_from the “West Virginia mines to the, tide- water area. An old-timer-reminisced about the vanished era in a National Geographie article: “I'd lie abed at night, and watch the barges inch their way up and down. The lights from their bow lamps shone on the water and flashed in the trees. | could: hear the musie..of fiddies, and people singing and laughing in the cab- and- per-. statement as. expected” REPLY Nausea occurs occasionally: _after X-ray..therapy, more _ ‘3 on it means only one operation. Others. are willing to take the chance of never devel- oping a malignancy of the other * breast Some women also.may find it difficult to find a prosthetic de- vice that matches the remaining | breast. Removal--of— both. .struc- ‘tures alleviateéthat problem. In | the knowledge t-hat! carcinoma will no longer devel- gives many women a mental and physical boost Many surgedns® frown on removal of healthy organs the be- cause of the possibility that-they ” \ might the The become infected or seat of.a future malignancy normal appendix = is whenever the abdomen is open- ed for other reasons and-the ad- ditional surgery does not jeopar- dize the life of the individual Appendectomy has been recom- mended for persons planning to spend months. in the* wilderness, in the jungle, or in the Arctic, es- pecially if they have had troub- Je with the organ. But it is not ‘done in. other circumstances. The situation-may be different with the breast, especially if the surgeon hasereason fo- believe that the other structure is likely. to follow suit oa FISTICUFFS ‘TS: -writes: When I get: excit: ed or about to fight, I turn white in the face. Does this mean f can-never protect my rights be- cause Ismight get sick? REPLY Protect your rights even. thou- gh you-might, get >sick Getting white is better than getting red and negotiating is hetter~than. | fighting =< “INFANT ECZEMA. Mrs. M.A. writes: My. baby has eczema on. the face and a neighbor told me I. should not: use water on the outbreak. 1s this true? REPL Vege, o 5 In some instances. ves. In oth: ers, water softened with bran er natmeal is better THROAT DIAGNOSIS > 1. “R. writes: Can throat trou- bles be diagnosed with the fluor- oscope? REPLY No Looking at the throat ts the ‘easiest. wav to diagnose throat troubles. The fluoroscope usually is reserved for investiga- tion of the heart, chest, and di- gestive tract NAUSEA AFTER _X-RAY Mrs. T W.writes I felt nau- sedus after an X-ray for_a_skin disorder. 1s this to be ~when-large-dosesare taken. -- TODAY’S HEALTH. HINT— Frustration is often more te blame for fatigue than av er- work (NOTE: All correspondence te Dr;-Van Dellen” shouldbe addressed to: Dr, Theodore Van Dellen, co Chicago Trib- une, Chicago, Mlinois.) Shop Where’ Parking Is A Pleasure At - - -ROBINSON. ~ SUPPLIES LTD. 42 St. Peter's Road. ee0eeee@ OL OP ELLIO OES, _BENNETT CARER oe ¢ eo + Sun Life of Canada : ° District Supervisor ° ? Insurance Ccunselling 3 a -Chartottetown, P.E.1. ¢ $ Phone 48817 - 45435 ¢ 2060000050000 oesesoed PUBLIC: NOTICE ~ WOOD ISLAND FERRY RESERVATIONS © challenged | Call: Have Your License Number Ready 892- 2450 892-2457 892-2458 892-2459 892-3903 Before Making Reservations. haw removed | lously Lins of the Korean war belvre treatment. | | NOTES BY THE WAY . . "Ta Mrs. Amon a well inform- “ee woman?" “Yes, indeed —her cook has lived with all the other families in the neighborhood!" ~—Galt Reporter. fresh water?’ ‘No ma‘am, they ain't finished the water I-gave them yesterday yet.” ‘Post. A successful merchant lamen- ted. “I always wanted my son to inherit the business Government beat him — Glohe and Mail. to it— Have you given the goldfish. — Financial but the“ A cave- dweller broke the world's record for living under- ground by refusing to come up for air for 127-days. The way women allegedly go for cave men, he mrv soon wish. ‘ie were underground again.—Ham- ilton Spectator. Fashion note: there will he very. little change in men’s poce kets this year..-Calgary Her." ald. ’ Middle age is simply defined, It's that period when the tele phone call to_your home is neve er for you: —Guelph™ Merctiry — | Closing The Calénial Office Christian Science Monitor Boston may seem to be an un- likely spot from which to write a word of nostalgia on the pass- ing of the.British telony office. Seldom in history has any city brought more trouble te Lon- don's colonial administrat- ors -than_did this -hotbed=of_re- volt and revolution in the 1770's. Yet, is so-swift and so frequent, and where so many monuments of the past,are passing: from the scene, even Boston may under- |stanably look with sobered eye on the demise of an institution ‘whieh once ‘bore’ what one En glish newspaper: called “the greatest imperial “responsibility in history.” Nor does it belie Boston's own great days to point out that the Colonial Office, for all its mis- takes, was also a power. for Bir President Johnson's talent for extracting sunbeams from ‘cuc- umbers was. strained in his lat- est press conference. He stout: lv maintained that) .he war in Viet Nam-was going as well as ever—or at least no werse—and that inflation is not as. much of a problem in the US. .as it ‘s in a good many other countries. Both statements were propdab- ly correct. But they don't an- swer some of« the questions gnawing away at people's minds. Americans are™not notor- patient people. and» they “had gone of as long as the Viet Nam. struggle. Probably a good majority of the peopie in the. U.S. would’ still ‘go-along ‘with the president. But they would tike “to~ see some” tts BY in-a_world- where change~ gress in countless dark corners of the world. Education, sanitation/ law of der, public service,~these and other marks of higher civilizar tion! took deep ro and \ different soils efforts of the men this office jlea south of the Sahara ‘is today« and<practices born in the Cole onial Office Clearly the days of colonies — and colonial offices are draw- ina those" THOUZH UNO emer sent out byes Indeed, much of Afr <= hullding its “future upon policies ===" ing to a close. We~welcome this-- as proof of mankind's. progress towards, self-rule, self-respect and greater freedom Tie mera ing of the Colonial Office with “the Commonwealth Office ts a further earnest of this” healthy change. As’ it moved with times, the Colonial Office help- ed _Prenare for this progress |. -. Little Lig ht Ahead — Ig Free Press ahead, some indi@ation- that the end is in sight That_is probabiv why the -pre- sident was so brusque in denv- ing any knowledge of U.S. Army the of Marine Corps réports that tte ‘ war may-g0. on for five to eicht vears As for the Inflation. it is enld comfort fo be. told, that) things are worse elsewhere, It Is the obvious rise in prreés at home that worries’ Americans and sti- mulates labor to ask for higher and higher wages» As the escalates in Viet. Nam inflation escalates at home It is easier,to criticize Presi- dent Johnson than to find a way mt-of the unhappy | situation. But the escalation af the war -has failed to provide any stimulus | to “negotiations Rie cre ere Summerside? Moncton? Magdalen Islands? New Glasgow? Halifax? Charlo? Sept Iles? . Goose Bay? Flying EPA? Sure you ere! That's the ticket! CANADIANS AWAKE ’ Serve and Save. Canada. Work to make all strikes Illegal. No longer can loya pee | Canadians stand. Idly by while strikes sap the life blood of Cana- dian economy and the citizens to harassment. he subjected Let all-good men and women demand of * their local member of parliament that he support a bill to outlaw strikes. Let the machinery of law settle all labour disputes. There ig no valid reason that. labour unions should be exempt from law. Law can and does settle all issues criminal except labor. Why? Adequate provision ef and proper’ decisions in all and civil ean be made for-just labour disputes, — No man can fairly ask for more. The time has come mand of government obey the democratic ere hy the people, of the people. for Canadians to de - that it will follow and of government for the people, not follow the dictates of Jabour unions who Prince Edward Islanders” have. their loyalty to Canada in “have no concern for the well being of Canada. proven two great wars, now let us, ‘unite to me that the dead did not die in vain. The undersigned would appreciate corres- pondence on this vital Ks. subject. W. BROOKFIELD Lt. Col. (Retd.) Brackley Beach, P.E.I. war) +. "fp eaee Cae