7 2 He CRE ee Sen IN * sla sll ai , an es ‘ie = RES pat we nae ete -~egpataiin ’ ee THE EXAMINER IS PUBLISHED EVERY BY TH: Printing Wa { PA) PORENOON Pramines wauuilllGl : ® Dnhlichi Tw LO Sy Uo OFFICE: Corner Queen and Kins Streets TE RM S— Per Annum. s if within the year—&1_s : > not paid witl t \ YT , ry’ a CLI I> RATES. Par Exawiwes W Clubs at “ , ment strictly ult ‘ rt ‘ asf _ ¥ 7 Ww * . ra iS ++ ‘ 7 AM) 290 «6 2.00 Clubs may be made up at anv time, but not for a shorter period than one vear — ou — ADVERTISEMENTS Until further notice, Adverti nts will be inserted at the f w Fratcs 1 square, one insert £1 Each Continnatior 00.2% Special N es, **} ‘ ACCOUNTS RENDERED for subscriptions, Ist Dece in each year; for standing vertisem ts etc.,lat Tene ay } oul a st Dk er, in ea year: for trans t ulvertis nis——wh ordered our. ALL LETTERS sent by mo shonld be midressed Examiner Printin and Pub ushing Company.” Lock Draws 77, FOS? OFFICE, Charlottetown. Che CExaniner, Ch’town, May 11, IS74. aS: A le a a ls i DISMISSAL OF It is hardly possible that the Premier could have been in earnest v } elared i en he de that he would dismiss « ery Dom- inion official who had t ken an «etive part against the Government duriny the lat elections. Surely Mr. McKenzie must. for the nonce, have allowed ] ssion t get the better of his ju lement. A more unwise and impolitie exercise of power ean hardly be conceived, The Govern ment, should it introdu system similar to that which obtains in th Ci Service of the United States, will introduee an unmixed politic 1] evil—an evil which will be resented, on the first o} portanity, by the constituents of the The practice officials every time a victoriou 13 | arty as Dominion. of ublic dismissing I imes the reins of Government, results in Joss of the public money, and confusion and delay of the public business. Untrained, untried | men, whose only quulifiications may bi the facility with which they: n maki r tuke the lead in ele political sf eches tion rows, are appointed to offices requir nee. Ther imagined. ing skill and experi ult may easily be Everything goes wrong. As well] expect « sailor to manage a lawyer's office, or a lawyer to direct the movements of an army, as to expect that | such official neophvt it i will su ssfully conduct the business of the countrs Bhe practice is, besides, a prolif of political disord It nine-tenths of the broils and contentions, nd bril ry, of « It increases the power of unscrupulous politicians to do wrong. and i greedy, idle, incapable men a m rbid | appetite for the “sweets of office.” We} to the United States for an . ’ rs Is the tuse of the corruption ctions. | | | | i it creates in need not refer illustration of the evil fruits of this bad We Only two practice. have many apt illustrations at home. years ago there was in power bere a party which raised a hue the tained the support of a majority of and ery «gain:t railway, and, so ob- the people and control of the reins of Govern- ment. N tablished length of the railway » sooner was their influence es almost doubled the il cost than they at an additio: of nearly one thousand pounds per mile. Thus was illustrated, in 2 most strikiog effects of a unserupulous politicians and office never have existed had it not been for | manner, the combination of gr isping seckers—a combination whicl would i the evil practice of changing publ ¢ offi- | cials on the accession of eact Administration. The fiouse and Post Office, in this city, were each, previous to Confederation. examples of the scandalous extent to which pub » suce eding | { Generz| Custom lie business is confused and muddled up uoder the vicious system of which we com- | plain. When we entered the union we congratulated ourselves on having got rid rreat No g and widespread evi Government of this aooner, however, had the late been defeated, through the Laird and his colleagu han andeceived. The Collector of and the Auditor of Public Accounts were But stil deft ction of s v were Customs both summarily dismissed. we hoped. We trusted that the dismissals in this Provinee, were solely in deference te Mr. Laird, and in accordance with a special arrangement, by the carrying out of which Mr, Laird enabled to ward a political friend and punish t pol | itieal foe. It appears, deed the words of the Premier in his place was re however,—-if in- in Parliament are to be credited—that all Dominion officials are to be dismissed, and the old, evil practice is to be renewed. We sincerely trust that influences will be brought to be which will induc it upon the Government it to reconsider its de- termination The vote of the Senate epon Hon. Mr Howlan’s resolution re specting the dismissals, “© without caus assigned *’ will surely have some weight. + 2ooe+ AN EXPLANATION. We have no desire to do the Minister of the Interior the slightest injustice. His misdemeanours 28 4 politician have been numerous and glaring. His incapacity is notorious. Yet with the strictest rairplay. therefure, that the article on at Ottawa’ of the EXAMINER sent to country districts where there is no daily mail—should have cortained a few inaccuracies regarding his pre-ministerial career. They were not discovered until after the edition had been issued. we wish to treat him We “Oar Men —as published in the edition regret, We took the earliest pos- } which THE VEW ELECTIC LAW. MANY persons in the cor munity mis— f the Elee- the requirements } 1a tion Law They think the provision for tl qualification of voters bears with exeeptionsl severity upon the ol s of ad Vrovinee As our loca! Election Laws now stand, this is Yoube diy, a tuct; for thi qualification t tors is raised to the st indard re~ in the eleetion of members to our Legislative Counei!. But the moment ur Local Parliament provides for the registration of voters—a duty which, by the way, it should have performed long ago that moment manhood suffrage will be permitted usin the election of members to serve in the House of Commons. readers may be assured on this point by reading the following sections :— “41. Subjectto the exception hereinabove contained, all persons qualified to vote at the election of representatives in the Elec tive Legislature of the severa! composing the Dominion of Canada, except Vrince Edward Island, shall be entitled to vote atthe ofCommons of Canada for the several Elec- toral Districts comprised within sach Pro- vinees respectively, and all lists of voters made and prepared, and which would accord- ing to the laws in foree in the said several Provinces be used if the election were that | EET FT REL RRRENTY re nem ar Qur | Provinces | NEWSON'’S FURNITURE FACTORY. | Next the Christian Brothers’ School, the most prominent feature of the south side of Market Square, is ‘“‘ NEwWson’s Furnxitcre Facrory.” This is an at well extensive tractive as as san establishment. Its large and, in the lancu ave of the shop, ‘ well-dressed windows; its bright, gilt signs; its splendid situation,— together with the * busy hum”’ of machinery which issues ll passer-by with the belief that the Queen laily from it assist in Impl it Square Furniture Factory’ is a_ first class establishment, owned and superin tended by a first-class man. The ot the square. A glance sufficient show that they are well stocked. devoted to show-rooms, course, front on is to of the chairs, of |} every size and pattern are on exhibition On furniture There, tables, book-cases, washstands, ete.., first flat is } commoner | ie qualities. i } and for sale. the second floor are | ; | suits of furniture made of the best woods, | election of members of the House | jand strongly and elegantly constructed, —and sold | at prices varying from $100 to $300 per upholstered in first-class style Sarre The | | | (if our recollection serves us), made some ' LEGISLATIVE UNION OF THE HORRIBLE TRAGEDY. VARITIME PROVINCES. ner eS A °AMILY MURDERED AND BURNED IN THEIR From the Halifax Citizen. ] WELLING NEAR PITTSBURG—GREAT EXCITE- \{ resolution was introduced into the IENT 1N THE VICINITY—ON TRACK OF THE House of the Ifon. Provineial Secretary, authorizing the Government of this Province to corres pond with the Governments of New Bruns- . ' wick and Prinee Edward | ject of a legislative Mr that he was just about t itime Provinces move a re at | on the same subject. and complained th the wind had been taken out of his sat isserting that the Government had borrow- ed the had We remember that some days ago, remarks he made on the subject, Leader of tue Opposition in course of some remarks upon the subdivision of the road grant, or else upon the County Courts bill, allusion to the desirability of such a union, though we could not see at the time any connection between those allusions and the subject on which he was supposed to be speaking at the time. But Blanchard or anybody else to say that the Government of this Province borrowed from for Mr. him the idea of suggesting a legislative | union of these Provinces, is something very of'a representative or representatives to the | ety of chamber suits—at quite as large a} country old enough to remember the Con- Elective House of the Legislature of the Provinee in which the election is held (where h lists are required to be made), shall the lists of voters which shall be used at t ction of members of the House of Commons to be held under the provision of this Act. 42. In the several! Electoral Districts in the Province of Prince Edward Island, all per- ilified to vote for the election of members of Legislative Council of that Pro- inder the laws in force in that Pro- vinee at the passing of this Act, shall hene- forth be the electors qualified to vote for the election of a member or members of of Commons of Canada; but Legislature of that Province hall have provided for registration of voters and for the making of lists of qualified rolers } res for the llouse of Su¢ he ele v ine a the House enerver ihe lion of membe ef t tssembly of the said Province,and when lists s shali have been made and prepar- n the rsons qualified to vole under § h DP sions for the election of a member r members of the House of Assembly of that Ovin shall Le entit ed lo vele at the elec- fy members of the House of Commons of Caneda, forthe several Electoral Districts in the said Province; and all lists of voters so made and prepared, and which according to the laws thenin force would be used in said several Electoral Districts, if the ‘tion Were that of a representative or re- presentatives to the House of Assembly of aid Provinces, shall be the list of voters shall be used at the election of mem- bers of the House of Commons to be there- after held under the provisions of this Act.” thes The duty of our Loeal Legislature, at its Very next session, is to pass an Act in which shall be embodied a system for the voters. This will, no doubt be done; so that our people, at registration of least, will have no cause to complain. As it is not likely there will be another general or even partial election for several years, it is hardly probable that electors will be required to vote for members to serve in the House of Commons under the law asit is at present. PATRIOTS DEFENCE. We havea short answer for the THE atriot, Neither of the gentlemen whose names it publish d on Thursd iy last, wrote, or dictatcd, or suggested a single word of the entitled men at Ottawa’’; any one of them cither see it or article “Our nor did any hear it read till after it was published; nor have they, individually or eollectively, ever attempted to contrel the editorial columns of the Examiner. We condescend to make this affirmation for the sole pur- pose of defeating one of the most con- temptible and barefaced attempts ever made to procure the expulsion from office of a politieal opponent whose character and eapabilities are alike unassailable, Further explanation we decline to make. We rather enjoy the frantic-futile efforts of the Patriot. We regard as an indi- rect, though unintentional, compliment the attribution of the editorial control of the ExaMineR to men distioguished in this community for their mental abilities That the Pat- riot should, in passing this great, though indirect, compliment upon us, have placed itself outside the pale of journalistic re- and literary attainments. spectability by “‘ naming names,”’ is cause for sincere regret. The Patriot's defence of “ Our Men at Ottawa’? may be most correctly represent- ed by acipher. Omitting the names of our respected Postmaster and other gen- tlemen who took no part whatever in the attack, there is ‘ nothing in it.’ Wewill therefore, honor it with a review. We desire to have as little to do with the self-octracised outcast as possible. ~~: POSTAGE, not, UNpER an existing regulation, news— papers to and received from the United States are subject to a tax on both sides of the border. It is to be hoped that this annoying regulation will speedily be repealed. There can be no valid reason why postage on newspapers should not be taxed in the same manner sent ad postage on letters. Either let it be collected in the United States or in the Dominion—not, as at prssent, in both. We join with contemporaries in com- mending this matter to the attention of Government, tee WOODWORTIS EXPULSION, Riaur or wrong, honest or dishonest, the Government of Nova Scotia has lately demonstrated that its members are not of tact. In expelling Mr. Wood- worth from the House of Assembly they acted a highly impolitie part. Mr. Wood- worth is now a hero, and the Government still endures the obloquy of the charges men he preferred against it. -_- Tue Tariry.—Referring to the Tariff and its late modilications,the Toronto Mail says : ‘We venture in all calmness to say that never before in any civilized country did the Minister charged with the management of financial affhirs make such a public con-~ fession of his own incompetence as did Mr. Cartwright in his place in Parliament yester- day. and though he must be held primar- ly responsible for the violent charges which have astonished and confounded the busi- ness community, we by no means seek to releiye the Cabinet, as a whole, from the res sponsibility of the terrible blunders which resulted in yesterday's shameful exhibition. sible opportunity Of removing the errers; and they—along with «a modicum of un- palatable faet—did pot appear in the second, and by far the largest, edition of this paper. <—_—s of those Islands to Great Britain, We set them up in the pillory of public ops inion as confessedly unfit for the high posi» | tion into which they haye been accidentally | thrusted,”’ _- ———_-— 9 Dem eo Se | A London despateh says there seems to { be no prospect of settlement of the strikes A telegram has been recieved stating! at Durham Collieries. that the people of the Fejoe Islands have | miners and laborers are now out of employ-~ unanimously voted in favor of the cossion!| ment, and great distress Seventy thousand prevails among i them, and many are preparing to emigrate. | variety of prices. Some suits are sold at | federation agitation, who does not know $50; some for $60; some $70, and some | that at the time of that agitation this sub even as high as $180 and $200. these are worthy the inspection of the least incidentally, | forms but in most of the javenile debating |} whole, | honest seeker after good furniture at mod- The fourth flat is fitted up bedsteads. The factory fronts on | erate rates. with mattrasses, iron office | furniture, ete. | | Sydeny Street. It is “ not much to look }at,’? but it contains a large number of curious ; and is the source whence much of the furniture Mr. Newson sells eman— On the first floor | for planing, dubbing, moulding and ten- oning; circular saws, jig saws, lathes, and ates, ure machines ali the necessaries of a well-stocked shop The second and third flats are fitted up in like manner. All the machinery is work- ed by a six horse-power steam engine. Mr. Newson is, we observe, enlarging his premises by the erection of a large brick building. We trust he will increase his sales; and that This is a good sign. | finally he may achieve the success his en- terprize and perseverance so well deserve. PRESENTATION. On Sunday last, immediately after the Second Service at S. Peter’s Church, Char- lottetown, some of the members of the congregation presented the Rev. G. W. Hodgson with the following address, to- gether with a purse of $600 :— Rogation Sunpay, 1874. W’, Hodyson Priest Incwn~ vler’'s Church. ¢ tharlotte fown, The Rev. Geo. bent of 5. Reverenp Farner. -—The members of S to take some rest from your unremitting | work ; and that the Bishop, having granted | you leave of absence, you propose visiting England for a few months. They take this opportunity of ask ng | your acceptance of the accompanying purse as a tribute of their affection and esteem. Much as they will miss you, they will gladly, for a time, forego the benefit of your ministrations, trusting that the rest you are about to take, may under God’s blessing, conduce to the perfect establishment of your health and strength. They know that | although absent from them, you will not | cease to remember your flock whenever the opportunity is afforded you of offering the all-prevailin Sacrafice at the Altar of God. On behalf of the Congregation, Rates B, Peake, J. S. CaRvELL, JaMEs PEAKE, To this address the Rev. gentleman re- turned a short but feeling reply; and later in the day, forwarded the following :— St. Peter's CLrercy Hovse, Rogation Sunday, 1874. My Dear Friesps ;—I most heartily thank you for your kind and unexpected gift, as well as for the good wishes with which it is accompanied. Your thoughtful and generous liberality will be the means of adding much to the pleasure of my visit to England. I may say that in the five years during which it has been my privilege to minister among you, nothing has occurred to mar that harmony which should exist between | priest and people; and I trust that this is an assurance that the connection which has been to me such a happy one in the past, | will long continue in the future. You will be glad te learn that the Rey. Dr. Wright, who gave us so much valuable assistance last summer, has consented to take temporary duty during my absence ; and as the Assistant Priest has kindly offered to forego this summer, his wells | earned holidays, the usual services will be kept up. remember you during my absence, and ] ask your prayers for myself. I look for ward with much pleasure to my visit to England ; but I can sincerely say,that to re~ turn to you, and labour with you again, is the greatest pleasure that I ant cipate. Again thanking you for your kindness. i remain Yours, very faithfully, urorce W. Hopason. To R, B. Peake, J. S. Carvel James Peake, E=quires. —— VINGSTONE. Tur remains of Dr Livingstone having now been deposited in Westminster Abbey, it is satisfactory to know that while this ilustrious man rests entombed among the most honoured of England's worthies, the sons and daughters whom‘ with two sisters) —all in straightened circumstances—he has left behind, will have a hearty effort made for their future comfortable subsistence, Lady Coutts, Lord Kinnaird, Sir Bartle Frere, and a few other well known and ins fluential persons have formed themselves into a Committee to appeal to the public for subscriptions, which we apprehend, will be freely forthcoming. The numerous packets of papers of the deceased forming a bulky collection of doubtless original and interest, ing memoranda, have been brought from Africa and safely deposited at the Foreign Office. Sooner or later they wil! give to the world the full discoveries of this ex~ traordinary man,who,it would appear noted events down almost to the time of his death —Toronte Mail. LI Presentation. — Our friend, Mr. Robert Galbraith, the talented and energetic leader of the Volunteer Band, which has, during the past winter, discoursed sweet music to the ‘fair women and the brave men’ who have patronized the Skating Rink, was, a few evenings before the close of the Rink Season, presented with a handsome Meer-~ schaum Pipe asa token of the appreciation in which his music was held. The presen- tation was made by Mrs, Ralph B. Peake, machines worthy the inspection of the | it separate corporate identities. \ | ments Peter’s Congregation have learned, with thing had much pleasure, that you have been induced | the union of the three Lower Provinces, j islative expenses by one-half. | the moment the figures } chard yesteiday, the Legislative expenses | of Brunswick, | ly. All | ject too was diseussed, if not directly, at not only on publie plat- of the Lower Provinces, while grown up people and boys who have read societies anything besides their primers and Sunday School books, know that the question was The Hon. of the Opposition, however, deserves credit an old one even then. Leader for the graceful way in which he eventually accepted the situation, and, deprived of the opportunity of moving his own resolution seconded and supported the resolution in. troduced by the Hon. Provincial Secre- tary. It is perhaps rather early now, while the way is only being prepared for correspond~ ence with the Governments of the other Maritime Provinces on the subject, to en. We have not immediately under our hands at ter into a discussion on this question. present the data upon which to base any calculations with regard to the economy that such a union would effect in the Leg- islative expenses of the Lower Provinces, but it must certainly be considerable, if a well planned scheme should ever be effect» ed. of British North America was urged, we When a federal union of the Provinces argued that it could effect no saving, but | would rather entail additional cost in carrys ing on the business of the country. have not disproved the force of our argus | ments, for the cost of a general Parliament, which are still retained, is no less, and we | believe considerably greater than was the | former cost of our several Local Parlias It would have beea a wonderful it turned out otherwise. But inasmuch as it will be a Legislative Union, replacing three Local Parliaments by one i Parliament, which need not be much lar. | ver than the present Parlisment of this ; Province, must necessarily curtail our Legs Using for given by Mr. Blan- the three Provinces, Nova Scotia, New and Prince Edward Island, } amount to something over $153,000 annual. three Legislatures, containing, we believe, something over one hundred and fifty mem~ bers. If the three Provinces were united, there is no reason why a House of Assem-» bly of say sixty members, and a Council of say thirty members, could not satisfactorily discharge the more public printing required for the new | ‘ Legislature than for our own Local body, This last fact might lessen the work and | | profits of the printers, but as newspaper | as | business of the country. There would not, in that case, be much men are always known to be foremost in | . ‘yor of the suggested union. Li fare toa large extent the same, there are a }adyocating public economy, we know they | would not grumble at this fact. The financial aspect of this question we | are aware is the strongest argument in fa- While the nterests of the three Maritime Provinces great many legal considerations that will l | affect both the | ocal Legislatures and the people in their consideration of this ques- | tion. The several Legislatures will, or at east a great many of their individual mem vers, will hesitate about giving up their The people of the various Provinces will, to a great ex- tent, be disposed to look with jealousy up» € 11 | tertained by some of an occasional clashing 1 | » i * : |of interests between the Provinces. in spite of this we believe that the time 1 } who highly complimented Mr, Galbraith upon the exquisite music which had been offered by his band; te which complimens tary remarks he made asuitable reply. The Pipe is ornamented with a handsome silyer Rink, 1874.’ Such a recognition of his professional services must be highly gratify- ing to Mr. Galbraith,— Patriot, rT) — ee ferule, on which is engrayed ‘i. Galbraith, | } ture. sideration of the measure. yn the idea of allowing their local affairs to I need not assure you that I shall often | be decided upon by gentlemen represent- ng other Provinces, and fears will be en, will come when the three Provinces will be one, living in harmony under one Legisla The union may not be brought sbout immediately, as the result of the cors respondence with the Governments of New 3runswieck and Prince Edward Island now proposed to be authorized, but that corres~ pondence and the negotiations and delibs erations that will spring out of it will pre pare the mind of the country fora full con- Of one thing we may be sure: there will be no attempt in this Province at least, and we may assurs edly say the same for the other Provinces, to force a scheme of union upon the people without giving them the ful!est opportunity to pass upon it. We do not agree with an hon. member who said in the House yes- terday in speaking upon the resolution, that the suggestion of the desirabilty of such a union should come from the people at large directly. Every important measure hither- to has been suggested in Parliament before the people have decided whether they want it or not. It is impossible to lead the peo ple at large to give a matter of this kind serious attention, unless such a recognized exponent of the people’s will as a parlia~ ment takes the initiative. No agitation, begun and continued outside of Parliament, could, we believe, ever induce the people to demand by petition a scheme of union from their local representatives. Let the matter be seriously considered at the next meeting of our Legislature, and then if it is thought advisable, letsteps be taken which | will put the question in a shape to be sub- mitted to the people. Dr. Livmgstone has been identified by a singular formation on his arm. Madrid advices report that Concha has been appointed General in Chief of the Northern army. During bombardment of Bilboa, 150 citizens were killed and wound- ed. To make farming pay produce a good,a superior article, ‘The profit in farming lies in the difference between the prices of pros | ducts of the best quality and those of the | other ort. The Carlists, after much gallant fighting, are overpowered by numbers, and compells | ed to rush off to the mountains of north. The recent gains of the tepublicans indicate more vigor on the | east Spain again. part of the Government thaa we expected, ot ert \ssembly yesterday afternoon by land on the subs union of the three Mar- inchard declared olution idea of their resolution from certain g the Events | added to the cost of the Local Parliaments | {his amount covers the expenses of | But | IURDERER, ‘Pittsburg (Pa.) despatch to the St. John T ravaph renorts :— Gr at excitement is caused all through ths portion of the State, by the murdering anl burning of the Hamnet family. There was no clue up to midnight of Love, the i upposed murderer. The police and citizens him. re scouring the woods in search of ile is 25 years of age, came from Germany hort time sinee, and had been in the em> ploy of Hamnet sinee mid-winter. From the fact that the remains of Ella, the eldest ;daughter, have not been found in the jruins, it is thought by some that Love car- ‘ried her off with him plunder thus not bes only object. Frank Ackerman, the first to dicover the his coal digger ing was burning bui'ding about 3 o'clock yester- day morning. It was daylight before the ruins cooled off, and the search was com ;menced for the The first body | found was that of farmer Hamnet; it was a | charred mass of human flesh. Portions of | his partially consumed clothing were still | in places clinging to hfs unconsumed re- bodies. suit. On the third floor are a large vari absurd indeed. There is not a boy in the mains. His face was blackened and char- red ina few moments. ‘Che horror of the | people was increased by the discovery and | the digging out of another body. This was Robert Smith, an apprentice, who was bads | ly disfigured. His right hand, only, was but shrunken and shrivelled ; the | left arm was dislocated at the shoulder, and | lying across his breast; his feet were ens | tirely burned off, and the shin bones pros truding from the burned steaming | flesh | the horrible gashes being gaping open at and his throat was cut in three places, | those who gazed upon the terrible spec- itacle. The third body is believed to be | that of Emma Hamnet, four years of age | but her features were totally unrecogniz- jable. The lower members were entirely lestroyed from ends of small ribs, which protruded through the back, near the spi- nal column. The fourth body was that of | Agnes the wife of Hamnet She was re- | cognized by portions of her clothing, which was clinging to the remains. Her outside dress had been burned, but her underclo~ The wires of her hoop skirt were still around the body, furnishiug proof that she had not retired to bed when she met her fate.”’ thing was not entirely consumed. i RAILWAY. Some of the strongest opponeats of the THE | railway policy kave been “won over.”’ The {last Summerside Progress, remarking on the extension, says :—“ The road appears to The time made in coming was within three hours, including stoppages and about the same in returns The cars are very comfortab'e, they run easily and are handsomely upholstered, be in excellent order. ing. They can seat about thirty passengers and | are well ventilated and provided with all | necessary conveniences. The train left Charlottetown at half-past nine in the morning, remained between four and five hours in Summerside, and was back again in the Charlottetown station a little after eight o’clock in the evening. Our readers of the will be able to form a ood idea of they can go to Charlottetown and back in convenience railway travelling when a day and have plenty of time to do a mods | erate amount of business without hurry and Che seemed to enjoy their holiday greatly, and we can testify from our own obsesy tion | without fatigue. excursionists all that the trip to Chrrlottetown was particu- larly pleasant. We cannotclose this short and hurried notice of the first exeursion made on the P. E. Island Railway, without bearing our testimony to the obliging dis- position the contractors’ employees, from the highest to the lowest, manifested by with whom we came in contact. They hare ill, from Mr. Gregory and Mr. Rainnie downwards, evinced a desire to render their intercourse with the people of the Island leasant as possible, and to afford them |as much accommodation as circumstance | permit. __—em + | | TARIFF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST THE MARITIME PROVINCES Mr. Cartwright has felt it necessary to lighten the burdens he imposed on our ships | builders. Some of the shipping materials | which he taxed he consents to admit duty | free again Yet we of the Maritime Pros | vinces have no very great reason to rejoice on that account. For if Mr. Cartwright | lessens the weight of one kind of taxation | that pressed heavily on the Maritime inte-~ | rest,;he discriminates against usin his newest Tariff in another direction. What he gives | up to the ship-yard he regains from the tea table. In his first Tariff, the duties imposed on tea were 6 cents per lb. on green and 4 cents per lb. on black tea. These, com- i with the duties on tea levied under the old Tariff, before the tea taxation was the people of the Maritime Provinces. Under | the old Tariff, besides an equal ad valorem duty on the green and black teas, there was atax of 7 cents per lb. on green tea, and one of 35 cents on black tea. } pare abolished, bore quite unfavorably on Thus, under the old Tariff, the specific duty on costly green tea was precisely as much again as that upon the cheaper black tea ; whereas, under Mr. Cartwrights first Tariff the specific duty on green was only halfas much again as that on black tea. But when he resolved to make concession on shipping materials he, it seems,dete rminedjto recoup himself by so re-arranging the tea duties that the specific on green should be only one third more than that on black tea. So in his second Tariff he placed the specific duty on the former at 4 cents and that on the latter at 3 cents. The significance of these facts lies in this circumstance, that in Ontario and Quebec green tea is mainly used, while in the Mari- time Provinces the consumption of green tea is very small.—At John News. > Advices from Arkansas represent affairs in a more serious light than at any previous time. Another collision is reported, and five men said to haye been killed. The seizure of Judges causes great excitement and writs of Habeas Corpus have been serve ed, but were not obeyed, on ground that martiall law prevailed, Piaxting Ovun Fruir Trees.—Just as soon as the frost is out of the ground, so tbat the men can dig the hole deep enough to receive the roots, and large enongh to permit cover- ing them well, is the time lo sel our trees, I generally put a pail of water on the earth as I pack it about the roots, and I am not afraid that I wiil get it packed too hard. When I finish up on the top, 1 pack it down, and do notraise a high moun / about the tree to run off all the water from the tree, that falls during the course of the summer. In live or six days after the trees areset, | take a look at them, and see if it is not necessary to pack the earth closer,abont the tree. IL ge; the best varilies—the thbrifliest and nicest trees—even if it does cost a little more. there isa good nursery near by, I prefer get- ting my trees there, in order lo see that proper care is taken not to cut off Loo many roots, even if it takes longer to dig them up, They must be set out as soon as possible, before the ro A Jittle care in taking up andsetting out would save thous- ands of tress and a large amount of money, | that are now wasted every year. is are dried If | POMINION PARLTAMENT. \ D:. Turrrr borea principal part in exs posing the fallacy of statements made by the Minister of Finance in his ' Budget | Speech ; ”? and consequently, to him chiefly, is the country indebted for a modification of Mr. Cartwright s offensive Tariff. On the | 30th ult., he delivered a very able speech in Parliament. The Toronto Mail reports ‘he said, he had already shown from the trade and navigation returns that there had been no decline in the trade of the country | which could be taken as justifying the Fin-~ | nance Minister's speech,and im fact therehad ‘been no decline at all in articles entered Proceeding to deal with | for consumption. the question of deficiency, he handled it in | several ways. Even taking the net expen- diture at $24,000,000, he showed that by taking into account the money on hand at the beginning of the year, with some other items of legitimate revenue, all outlays could be met without fresh taxation. The Finance Minister, however, he pledged him. self to prove, had made a mista‘e in the item of the working expenses of railways, of from four to five hundred thousand dollars and besides, he had put down as an expen- diture of the year $766,200, which, his own figures showed, had not been expended, as they would have to be re-voted this year. He proceeded to point out that in the res ceipts and expenditure up to the Ist April there had been an actual surplus of $126, 822, and the three best months of the year —those in which the revenue was usually large and the expenditure small, were yet torun. He pointed out that, though the returns were but for nine months, the whole of the subsidies of the year, in all $3,951,- 575, were included. He vehemently des nounced the Ministry for having deranged the trade of the country, and for having given notice so far beforehand that the tariff would be raised. Referring to the returns that day Jaia before the House, and without laying so much stress upon the receipts from custom: and excise, he pointed out that in nine months the post office and rails ways showed an increase of $400,000, most healthy state ofaffairs. Having given some further figures, the hon. member for Cum- berland concluded that there would, instead of a deficiency, be an actual surplus on the ist of July of $526,542. He further insisted that the Finance Minister was incorrect in his calculations that the revenue of the en» suing year would not be more than $22,» 000,000, Had he Jeft well alone, there must have been a natural increase of a million and a half ofdollars. Referring to the statement of the Finance Minister,that the late Government had converted a sur- plus of four millions into a deficit of one million, he pointed out that they had taken the duties off tea and coffee, that they had brought new Provinces into the Dominion, that they had assumed the debts of Ontario and Quebec —just as the Imperial Govern~ ment had lately done, in dissipating a sur~ plus by taking a penny off the income tax and abolishing the sugar duties. The ec- eusation he said, was not simply rash, but criminal. The late Government, he remark- ed, had expended in six years out of revenue on the publie buildings, no less a sum than $11,726,445, which might in all fairness have been charged to capital amount and added to the public debt, and, while doing this, they had reduced taxation from 134 to 10} per cent. The present Government, instead of reducing expenditure by econo- mising in the public service, as they had | promised, had largely increased it. He seathingly denounced the policy of the Go-~ vernment by which the whole trade of the country had been disturbed, and pointed out thatif the Finance Minister had required more money, he should have charged more of the public works where economy was not possible, to capital account. The Govern. ment would have to go into the money markets of the world for $15 0°50 000. How could Mr. Cartwright exp ct to get this money in the face of his croaking and dam-~ aging speech? This was atime when the most and not the worst of our financial cons dition should have been made. There was no excuse for the Finance Minister's uns fortunate speech. Dr, Tupper then too«< up the tariff, and scaritied the Government un~ sparingly as he dwelt at considerable length upon item after item of that remarkable production,and concluded a two. hours-and- a-half speech of great force and power, amidst much applause. On the 2nd inst., in Committee of Sup~ ply, on the item of $500,000 for the Pacific Railway Survey, the Premier said Fleming’s report would not be ready this week—sur- veys between Nipigon and Nipissing Lake | were suspended. Four parties were at work on the British Columbia end. Others were trying to find the best passes through the Rocky Mountains. The Cascade tanges were the most difficult. Most of the surveys made so far were merely ex. planatory. Surveys this year would be principally at the British Columbia end. It would be impossible to begin the British Columbia end of the road this year. Thorough surveys must be firsthad. Mr, DeCosmos expressed his astonishment at this statement of the Premier that the Goy- ernment was still further going to break faith with British Columbia. The late Mins istry had endeavored to carry out its pledg- es by making surveys and locating the line at the western end. According to the Pres mier's statement, four years were to elapse beyond the time agreed upon before work would begin. He warned the Government that if they persisted in this course, British Columbia would appeal to this Parliament, and failing here, would appeal to the Im~ perial Parliament to protect her rights; meantime the Local Legislature would be convened to prepare that appeal. The Premier said no matter how anxious the Government were to begin the work it was impossible until complete surveys were made. Mr. DeCosmos said the Premier was entirely in error. The late Govern- ment made through surveys and located the terminus at Esquimalt. Grading could be proceeded with immediately just as eas. ily as the Pembina Railway. He must again warn the Government of the danger of their policy. There was a difference bes tween the unavoidable delay of the late Government and the deliberate proposition of this Government to further postpone the work. On the same day, the Hon. Peter Mitchs ell announced that, as an independent member, he was bound to oppose the Min~ istry which has introduced the Yankee sys» tem of dismissing officials at every change of Government. On the 5th inst. the subject of Emigration was discussed. The Premier reported that a building had been rented in London at twelve hundred pounds per annum, which would be the headquarters of the Domins ion agent. The Dominion agents could have offices there if desirable. It would also be a rendezvous for Canadians who had business in London. Mr. Jenkins would have the general supervision of the, emi- gration staff, look generally after Canadian affairs, and conduct special political busis ness when necessary. Sir John hoped that Mr. Jenkins would confine his attention to emigration matters. He (Sir John) thought no good would result to Canada if \'r. Jens | kins were to act as a Canadian Ambassa- dor. To be asuccessful polit.cal agent of Canada he should not be actively engaged in English party politics. Te suongly cony demned Mr. Jenkins’ Dundee speech. Mr. Mitchell approved of Mr. Jenk ns’ appoints ment, but hoped he would confine himself strictly to his duties. On the 6th, the subject of tae proposed | military school received some attention. | Mr. McKenzie explained that it was intend. ed to give an education in mathematics, but the chief object would be to educate cadets as engineers, as at West Point. He thought the country had arrived at that | stage when it required an educated class of | officers as engineers on railroads and other | public works. The services of gentlemen who had obtained a regular military educa- tion could be made evailable He did not favor the establishment of a regular army, but did favor a thorough education of a class of officers whose services in emergens cy could be relied on. As the country ins creased, it might be found necessary to maintain a small permanent force. This college was an experiment, but one which the Government was bound to entertain. The Government had to provide the nucleus of a class of officers capable of tak- ing command under certain circumstances, He could not say where the buildings for college would be erected. Kingston was one of those places which might be selected ; but this would engage the attention of the Government during the recess. On the 6th, Mr. Costigan moved for an address to Her Majesty on the subject of law respecting common schools adopted by the Local Legislature of New Brnnswick in 1871, and praying for the passing of an Act making certain amendments to the British North America Act of 1867. He contended that by the Act of Confederation it was uns derstood that Roman Catholics had lost none of their rights, but subsequent legis» lation in the Local Honse had shown they had, in fact they had been deprived of their rights. He held that uncer a local law a school might be establishec when the majority of children were Protestants, and yet general principles of christianity taught, but not according to the wishes of parents, or a school where the majority were Catholics; in each case the rights of minority should be respected. The cons sideration of this motion was postponed till the following Monday (to-day). In atele- gram to the St. John Freeman, it is reports ed that “the reason for the postponement is that a telegraphic correspondence is pass~ ing between the Bishop of St. John and parties here (Ottawa) in refererce to the question.” Cn the 8th, Mr. Mackenzie moved the following resolutions, which we clip from the St. John Zelegraph:—That it is expes dient to provide for the costruction of Can- adian Pacifie Railway from some point near Lake Nipissing to some point in British Columbia in the Pacific Ocean, both points to be determined by Governor in Council. It is expedient to provide that the whole line of said railway, for the purposes of its construction, shall be divided into four sec- tions; the first to begin near the south of Lake Nipissing, already mentioned; the second section to begin at some point on lake Superior, to be determined by the Governor in Council, connecting with the first section, and te extend to Red River in the Province of Manitoba; the third section to extend from Red River, Province of Manitoba, to some point be~ tween Fort Edmonston and foot of the Rocky Mountains, to be determined by Governor in Council; and the fourth sec~ tion to extend from western terminus of the third section to a point in British Col- umbia on the Pacific Ocean; branches of said railway shall also be constructed from a point indicated as the proposed eastern terminus of said railway to point on Geor- gian Bay, both points to be determined by Governor. From the main line at Fort Garry, a branch will be built to Pembina, and such branch to be considered as part of the Canadian cacific. A railway telegraph will be constructed in advance of said rail- road, along their whole extent, as soon as practicable after the location shall have been determined. The gauge of said railroad shall be four feet eight inches and a haif; the rolling stock shall be constructed under the gens eral superintendence of the department of Public Works, according to surveys, loca. tion plans and description of works cone templated, as may be approved by the Governor in Council. No contract is to be given unless the contractors show that they possess a capi» tal of $4,000 for each mile constructed, and deposit twenty-five per cent. in money or approved securities to credit in bank or banks as security for the completion of the contracts. A guarantee of interest, at four per cent. per annum, of 25 years, on a sum to be stated in the contract, for each mile of section or sub-section contracted for, shall be given to the contractors. Tenders for the work will be required to state the lowest sum per mile, for which such guarantee will be required. * * * * * In case it shall be found by Governor in Council more advantageous to construct said railroad or any poriion thereof as a public work of Canada, the construction shall be let out by contracts offered to pub- lic competition, Branch railroads shall be constructed as follows: section of first branch, extending from the eastern termi nus of the first section of said railroad to some point on the Georgian Bay, shall be constructed by contractors as a private en~ terprise on the same terms and conditions as provided with respect to the main line of road or as a public work of the Dominion under such contract or contracts as may be agreed on. The Governor in council may also grant such bonus or bonuses, or subsidy or sub sidies, to any company or companies al- ready incorporated or to be hereafter in. corporated, not exceeding $10,000 per mile, as will secure the construction of branch lines The Governor in council may at any time after construction of said branch rail, roads, make with a company or companies owing any portion of said branch railroad, such arrangements for leasing to such com- pany or companies any portion of said railroad ; and no such agreement for works ing said railroad in connection with any other railroad shail be binding till it shall have been laid before before the House of Commons. For the construction of the rfain line by contractors, or as a public wor: of the Dos minion under such contract as may be agreed uponand sanctioned by the Governor in Council, Government by order in council shall have the right to determine the time when wor's on each section or sub-section of said railroad shall be commenced, and shall have power at any time to suspend the progress of the work to the next session of Parliament. Out of sums of money to be raised under an act authorizing the raising of a loan for benefit of Imperial guarantee ora portion thereof, and su! ject to provisions of said act the Governor in Council may from time to time apply sums not exceeding, in the whole two million five hundred thousand engineering, French, German and Spanish ; | constructicn of certain public works, with | * 7 pound out of the sums raj hes | perial guarantee. —— ty In the Senate, on the 29th ult /Mr. Montgomery inquired whole P Robert Hodgson had accepted the & es norship of Prince Edward Island, and if E why he had not been sworn in, He “i e this enquiry because for the last sig - 4 the Chief Justice of the Isiand had te = administering the Government. Sea : Hodgson had been offered the ship, and he wanted to know if had be sworn in, as the session was coming 4 he could not fill the two positions at “ x and it would be necessary for the Gone ‘ j sas to appoint a new Chief J e | once. Hon. Mr. Letellier de St, Just . | said the only reason why he had NOt ‘bop b sworn in was because he had Hot aevept, yo | : the office. | The following Bill respecting Prin, < Edward Island has been introduced: F Her Majesty, by and with the adyij sentot the Senate and House of Canada, enacts as follows :— me 1. The second and third section of eo in the thirty-sixth year of Her ine de teign, intituled, ‘4n Act respecting the of the colony of Prince Edward Leland 30 Py aince of the Dominion,” which would otherwig expire at the ead of the present Session, shall y i and are hereby continued, and shall a force until the first day of January, ia the _ of Oar Lord one thousand eight hundred ee seveaty-five, and thence until the end of ge next session of the Parliament of Canada, agi 3 no longer < ane ow ear A RELIC OF BURNS, Scoon and Perth Masonic Lodge, as No, 3, the third oldest lodge in has become possessed of a very in! relic of Burns, which is understood he hitherto unpublished. It is addressed j “Mrs. R. W. Riddell Haleaths,” qy poem appears to have been written on (kay pages of a sheet of letter paper, the folloy. ing note occupying the first page: £ My, W. Ridell Halcaths,—the health you wig, ed me in your morning’s card is, I flown from me forever. | have not been, Eo able io leave my bed to-day till about ag . hour ago. Those wickedly unlucky advan“ tisements I lent (J did wrong) to a L and | am illable to go in quest of hig 7 The Muses have not quite forsakenm, ~ The following detatched stanzas I intend © interweave in some disastrous tale ofashep. herd: — “‘Despariog beside a clear stream! L'amour : toujours armour! \V olte subjte, The trout in yonder wampling burg That glides, a silver dart And sate bencath a shady thora Defies the anglers art: My life was once that careless streapy That wanton trout was I: But Love wi’ unrelenting beam Has scorched my fountain dry. “That little fowret’s peaceful lot In yonder cliff that grows, Which saves the linnet’s flight,] wot, No ruder visit knows, Was mine, till Love has o cr me passed, And blighted a'my bloom ; And now¥beneath the withering blast My youth and joy consume. The waken'd lay’rock, warbling springs, And climbs the early sky, Winnowing blythe his dewy wings In morning's rosy eye As little reckt I sorrow’s power, Until the flow’ry snare 0" witching love, in luckless hour, Made me the thrall o' care.” THE DEPUTATION TO WASHINGTON, that Mr. Brown’s mission to Washington 7 has been an utter and complete failure, » that Mr. We have never hesitated to say that the United States the better it would be, not _ for Canada only, but for the Republica © well. No public man in the Dominion could have doubted, however, if he studied aright the signs of the times and the utter. ances of Parliament, that the people of this eountry were not prepared to appear at Washington in forma pauperis, and sue fora yr treaty, under circumstances which must E necessarily have led to the belief that the © trade of Canada was suffering, and that we — desired to better its condition by obtaining — some advantages from the neighboring country. plebiscite of the commercia! men of the Do minion were taken, it would very clearly show that they preferred going on as they have been, rather than make overtures to FARMING IN MANITOBAH. A young Scotchman who recently emi- grated to Manitobah writes to a friend in Halifax, as follows :— “ To give you an idea of the nature of the soil, I will give you a few instances which have came under my notice, which are as follows :— Mr. Grant of Kat Creek, had 75 bushels of oats to the acre, and over 50 bushels of barley. An 88 bushel grist of his, by mea- sure, weighed 110 bushels, Mr. Bell, of White Mud- from 7 bushels of seed potatoes, raised 350 bushes. Mr. Morrison,of the same place,raised 12 bushels of onions upon a patch of land 20 feet square. Wheat raised last year averaged about 36 bushels per acre, running between 28 and 45, Oats average at least 60 bushels per acre, running from 50 to 75, and avers age over forty pounds to the bushel, The average yield of barley is about 50 bush- els per acre, With reference to the winter, so far as it has gone, it has been the most pleasant I ever experienced. The coldest day we had was on the 25th of January, when the ther- mometer stood 42° below zero, but strange to say, even at that, I have felt more un- comfortable from the damp atmosphere ia Scotland. There has not been a day one can’t work out of doors, as the atmosphere is so clear and dry, and no wind ; if any, 60 slight, that you do not feel it disagreeable. The climate is very healthy and most im- vigorating 1 have never had a day's sick- ness since I came here, and a pain often troubled me, while in Scotland, in the breast, has completely gone away. oes NEWSPAPER LAWS AND REGLATIONS. 1 Any person who takes a paper regular- ly from the Post Office—whetier directed to his name or another's, is responsible for the payment. 2 If a person orders his paper discontinu ed, he must pay up all arreareages, or publisher may continue to send it until pay> ment is made, and collected the whole amount, Whether the paper is taken from the Office or not. 3 The court has decided that refusing @ take newspapers and periodicals from the Post Office, or removing aud leaving them uncalled .or, is a prima facie evidence intentional fraud. " >: a+: > e Sir Lambton Lorraine, in a communicas tion to the Pull Mall Guzelte, says the re- ported interview with himself, published the New York Herald, is tictious. He alse says: ‘I never said that blood was thic:er than water, that tho people of Eagland had a strong attection for their American cousiMs and that it would give me great pleasure t receive a silver brick, Whatever may be my opinion, {am no admirer of those Eng> lishmen who are given to fawning up® their American cousins, at the expense their own selfsrespect.”’ The following is an extract from a prs vate letter, dated Cape Coast Castle, Feb. 20th :—“Sir Garnet is a wonderful man- He gives a date beforehand for every sin gle thing, and has not missed his day onee When he left Cape Coast at Christmas, said the troops should re-embark on ¢ | 20th of February, and here they are bath 00 | the day,” ; A meeting of those fayouring the diss establishment of theEnglish Church wes held 2 London on the 16th inst, We believe we are justified in saying= We ventured to suggest that this would by” the case when the Minister of Marine and | : Fisheries was hastily called upon a few ® weeks since to pack up his trunks and tum 7 his face towards the American Capital, © For the country’s sake we sincerely regret e Brown has been unsuccessful, 7 freer trade was between Canada and the » We are quite satisfied that if a = the Washington authorities.— 7 onto Mail, = re sevees = einer ae eee RS ¥ oe & 4S He ~_eo. oo @ oft 22 8 © © te oe wm ar se oO — te ™ 2. ore