PAGE NINE ' ma. FEEDl-NO SKIN Ml-LK TO GROWINK PIGS perimcuital Farm. Agassiz. though substitutes. such as tanli- 101110 10 do so because of age (or example. may well take 11011111001011’ Wins they make the place of skim milk. yot skim ls the loser in two ways: i ' milk has a value peculiar to season advvances this condi iii. for a later market finds if although scum inflllk may slerve 11 lower price. its most economical purpose when -- fedl to calves. yet ‘when properly combined with a grain ration, be~ comes one of the most useful of all available‘ med for the pig nlost profitnbi quantity of fecil combination with a grain ratl n. for it is impossible to feed ‘pigs. The mam 1111s 3111°°11LS11100 5110 even Digs, profitably on skim milk alone. fore. a series of experiments suit oi’ these experiment. it v01‘? interesting to note that every case the larger the amount in E horso is lost. of milk fed the greater are the’ 111" 1'1 111111119‘ The 10w" 111W swim qompmiisoois have “(in considerably narrower that the 11111110 Where a standard ration of grain was lied to a_ll lots. varying quantities of skim milk in the different groups‘. as contrasted to groups fed water in placc of skim milk and to other groups led some sulbstitutc such as tankiigc. 91131111 11° ""1 179M011- "1111 1101111 Skim milk was fed- at the rate of ,°1111y 111° cheeks ‘"0 0111 115' 1110 2 loo‘. 4 ioo" ii i-os“ and 8 ibs" poi, -sharp points of the teeth on the pig per day, and. although the uv- . , erase goio iri-oooii group iooreom sharp points oi the teeth on tne ed, yet the most economical gains 1°W°"' T1111‘ 0"" 110 10111011100 1111 oooireri around iiio groups roooiw properly floating the long points luig i'rom l to 6 lbs. per pig per darn irooiiioo any or i-iio various to get a full grinding surface. meai mixiuros omoioyod io iho or When the colt begins to shed his perimients without skim milk or substitutes ‘but with ‘water proved- that water is no substitute for skim mllk. ‘The general conclusions arrived is oiiywiioro irorri .4 Lo i; ios_ poi. new teeth i-i. chance to conic pig per day. But where the skim 11111191‘ 11110 mlllk ls exceptionally cheap. it may F“ ‘many 0111111911 11013011 W111 be fed pi-ofiiaibiy mi iiio ram oi- ‘have split or broken teeth. othersl g ma,’ or oven ii) iii," poi. oig oor may become decayciLanil hollow, day’ and eispecifliiy is iiiis iroo or which it is necessary to extract def-win pigs Wm‘ mm-e ‘vigorous Every V0111‘ 01‘ 1W01110 100111 Oil-odes will be rememlbcreti long af- poslte will need to be flied or cut of as there is nothing to wear] characteristics than others. PREPARING MARKET LAMBS make a bid on the lot. is knowledge thub the wants a tender. juicy. i a mo _ S accord“, iio-hillsides where there ls not zooming!“ iiiagioiiur on iis rfintotlifioi-grlt or sand in the grass. The ln-ithe sea. Every year ls a crop year ‘iv, toil kind oi- mooii ho moiiioo cisors or a horse that is usually with. llilr-lflbfleil one oi’ the most our? ggi ii‘ a onion‘ iiiniiiiogeiinwiiiliisiiiisiietarragon/agrarian almmortant things that cur exhibit. “ . F0 0 “their, i. :5‘ io'.°§’.o fimpm, mororhls life. Constant nipping close because be koriws they will yleldfthe ‘"0111 M1113’ 1119"‘ a higher percentage of the choice;111° 111111310 ‘"111 11°“ 11111011 111° cuts. They will be better develoirihnpaked- 5111113 very 111-11” ed. than the rsm lambs lust wlicretmilh $1333 3161f? 11101105 1111 The n n s rs. backs -will ilie bcttgr gwcred ilillli T110 W01it00t11 or rildimgniury “Th1? l6iiis“wi' '1' ' ' 1W lambs the development will ibe in the neck and shoulders and this is cheaper meat than the back and loin cuts, ln addition the flavour of the meat form ram lambs puts it at a distinct disadvantages as compared with that of the wetn- the meat is of most value. e duller. In ere. BY the use of purebred rams there has ‘been an admitted ini- pro\'enteiit effected in the quality of lamibs offered On the public stock Yards within the past ten years. Some districts have reacli- ed a higher standard of excellentzv than others. This is very clearly brought out by an analysis of the receipts at two stockyards over a Dfirlod of two weeks this fall. (if the lambs offered at one yard 55 per cont. were graded "common." while at ‘another yard only 5. 5 per cent were placed in that class. Breeding to a very large extent is responsible ~for the difference. The producers ihave profited by reason of the increase in price ‘which the Kood lamibs command. as instanc- ed by the difference of $2.40 pcr owt. in favor of the lambs classed "Eood" for the rperiod. (There is. however. as yet s grout neglect on the part of sheep rais- ers in the matter of docking and castreting of male lambs. The former practice adds much to the uniform appearance of a load of lamibs and at. the same time mini- mizes the danger or lambs be- coming infested with maggots due to dirty wool. One has only to watch a num~ bar-oi’ lambs gathered together to see whet happens where castr-i- tlon is neglected. If in the field the ram lamihs. in addition to not feeding themselves. constantly dis- tlunb the pthors and, this consc- quenca is they merely hold their own in weight where they do not fail. The same restlessness is ob- served. in, the shipping car or in tlldlllpd at the yards. The shrin- Woulil N ob Be. Witliout Baby’s Own Tablet-s Once a mother has used Baby's Own Tablets for her little ones she would not be without tlicm. The Tablets are n perfect home remedy. TllQy regulate the bowels and stomach: drive out constipa- lion and indigestion; break- up colds and simple fever and make _.__;<- i.|1 riiirhtooth ls supposed by many the cause of blindness. but it lsiof home rare whore this causes enough in~ merit). flammatlon to impair the eyesight. nl many cffsas the molars crowd otf interested the check and cause sores and 11101111111! until them there, and provision should scouring, glgbbgrlng when di-ivobe made so that they (‘Olilil have en, dropping partially chewed food the com-fort of a scat, at least for in the manger, gnawing the man~part of the time. ger. running at the eye, side lin ing. tossing the head. periodical b.l ing. spasmodic colic indicate iii i i119 parody; idem need amen. the most excellent educational ex- hibits shown round the Maritime Clocult. Tblese iWEFQ greatly ep- preciateilg ainkl told tllelr silent messages to many who. the coming. year will use their in- iigalnst ii. Somc breeds of horses urc liet-igi-aln. ter toothed than others. also ccllol, in oho mind oi. iiie packers bHiQMlhiirses grazing or fed on hay from shown low sandy bottoms. cspciriall when he enters a pen n1 mmbsiifiglover-ilowcd by rivers or cousumortwill wear much faster than ulcers. lng period. ___-€<+Q---__ OE1NTURY'S PROGRESS OF TROTTING CHAMPIONS No doubt the development of the automobile industry has been a severe blow to the light harness horse. lnsteal of using n siandaril- bred roadster. the avqrago man even it it is the farmer who goes to town only occasionally, ihuys a car. But regarding the light hur- ness horse as a racing tool. ills popularity has not declined. Illin- (‘iFPilil of breeders in the United IF-tiites and Canada devote time and fortune to producing trotters and pacers that can win money on tlic lace track. There are hilndre-ls of these trucks in operation from curly Summer to the late Fail. the most important of thorn being Included in the Grfiflll Circuit. which tuoclios a ifozen American cities. and whore purses aggregating hundreds of thousands of dollars are C0lll'|)9l.t‘(l for every year. The Grand (‘ircult season now draiws to a close nftcr a vcrltnlble feast of racing. Tho most outstanding performance of the year was that of Peter Miln- nlng. who trotted u mllo in 1.57 3-4 the iastcst fill over trolled. iCuttlng the Record. lt has rcqulrcii almost a century lb bring the bcmril ilnwn fifty seconds. from 29.48. whore i1 W115 ut by iSi-rowdrlver in 1826. ll is P . posiblc that faster miles had been trotted before Screwdrivers day. kago in transit is great. As the .- tlon he- __-_ 00111011 Wxxravatcd and the Isl-sad. lt has been found at the Ex- 101' Who wisibes to keep h Notes on Autumn Exhibitions (Experimental Far The ‘Maritime clrc provincial fal-l fairs which menped wth St. John on Septem- ber ‘ii. and closed with Charlotte- ptemlber 30. will long red. on account of the agriculture which they so well symbolized and The season was 11110111 011 rewrd since the meteor- ological stations have Ibeen estab- lished here. The tale of hard times and ‘failure was on the Words failed to convince that agriculture Provinces had tfareil ithls year. Those who had an Opportunity to visit or judge the hundreds of s is lambs unprofi- the un- 1 i. b ii. cause the lambs have notrsmad: set-f in building the muscles and 60011011110111- aius. and, bony frame ywoiik of young porks. 1100111100 10011 118 nullity. they bring inter- secondiy. com CARE OF THE HORSES TEETH T118 science of horse dehtlstry has been sadly neglected Real! in 'alue o" klm milk as s feledsfuurlelllks. 111010519X! iiii- 11181116111’ 111111 11y 111° 11101‘ °1 1111011‘- ledge on the part or h t t .1 t 2 t d t. l iii "Y" 0111110“ nor an p0 n s o e erin ac i: much of tho-usefulness of the in the rural the rounds. 1111111)’ in the Maritime wonderfully is minus the canine or go-callsi! air‘ 12".‘; i» With this subject lll ie , th - ' 1‘ "a"! 1 0y 811W v w ere themselves any time from two and swine feeding was set on foot at 01101111111111 e151“ 11°31“ 01 08°- 111111 the Experimental ‘Farm. Agassiz. sometimes 1n 81111111 0113111111111" in the winter of ‘1-917-18 and slmi- 111°!’ m” “°' 1111111111‘ 111 11111 $611-- lsr experiments have been carried m" . _, k 100111‘ at two and o -h .i on every winter since. As a. ie years’ and should have 11: film in mouth when five years old. T110 Jaws 0i the horse are pecu- at c1100! 1811's tho largest number of entries. l Exhibitors from outside tlic=c°"""Y 01 1110 camiilil", M111< course. at l.ll province in the Diary breeds weroip"°d“°15 6°- 1-1171110111 AYlmel‘. Dickie Bros. Truro, with one of, .ii the host herds of l-iols-teins ever‘ , 11 ' shown in the Maritime Provinces.1011110111111131111-111 111110101011’ i“ Ayrshire“ Mucinirye Bros‘ militia consumer from inferior Sussex’ Ni B” ‘Vere m" wiiii somei ‘u ihc best milk evaporating lfl-ping ori- iiio norm splendid specimens of this favor-l vinccs, had an insight into but even these found far what 111g. The colt begins to shed m,» short. The exhibitions, one and were n splendid success. and dam. onstraited to many hungl/redg thousands that th are a safe place for is nrelmred. no mutter 11° 010°11- lrable the season may H- W- 13011111115 M‘ P" p“ Y“ of e Maritime Pro~ the 1101181". The molars instead of com- wiih ing in contact by level surfaces meet in such a way that the lnsiuc B1180 is higher than the outside on owar jaw. while the opposite is the case with tho upper jaw. These “H15; large number of the upper law. and the tongue on tn.» m, off and giving the teeth a chance 0111' show. l Our Holstein breeders worn rc- presenieil by the herds oi lion. W regular and frequgnt ins M. Lea with fourteen head which lhljgp, heivi5__ “mi oi “i figured frequently in the iiwilrilhzltha quality of the milk i Bunmnry Farm. J, W. Jones, ]ll'()~ iliicoil. i prietor, hiiil twenty head, the out- Onco the milk 1,»; [akgn from iiio 1“ e standing iinilnals being Roi/croft. vow. its purity and freshness ile- Poltjc, bchn, lll'(‘il b_y W. L. Sllél.\\',1])f3llil;€ l0 a Ncwmiirket. ()nt., the other being care-with w Patrick. Fruncy, (Yolaiiihils, il son the farm to the cnnilonsery W111i] of Front-y Maid 2nd, twice grand to a still greater extent on [champion at Canadian National. thoroughness with which the ev This youngster won out in a strong (Willing process iinil all the tri class. Mr. Jones’ heifer won orcrltziry llrnircss of all broods and ages in thc milk 111T! 0011111101011. test. illllklllK il total of 1-19 point teeth. the shells or milk teeth may bc crowded out by the permanent teeth and are many times crowded against the teeth or tongue. caus- lng the same trouble as the sharp at are that a profitable amount of 11011119 1" 011101 1101500- T1101? gkim miik u, ivooii io growing pigs should he taken out to give tho they he im- pressed as never before with the filllelldld representatives of many illlferiznt breeds we right here in our midst. 'l‘his is a live stock country. and dairying is our lending farm lnilustry. horses, 1WlllCll helvll the centre interest on many ii grand Slilflil. hail to givc way, for a time, ‘the mortgage lifters. tiiel v 'i'h o of 5' Those par- tor the races are iforgotten. lnsitle tho main buildings VBKOLIlJlFk, _ _ .. ,_ , ,, rioiry oroiiiicig and rm“, ex Mrllblllfilll. WOI( out with .1 st in most instiinires. anything ilolnimstriiting i. Y1111111i11lllill. -t‘llo farmer who thoroughly 1'11 1111111115 111 creekmpropnrcs his seed bed, .oriiziiig or i-ori on iioy ooi tgcoi: "iixvsiigid gouge? a?“ MT- mfil‘ conaiilcrcil fit for tlic Canadian 1115'- 111111111111181 ‘ 1 s i: Yi.,.s‘,1.1i,1.':,1§i.';,',,'_l,1"i,§National, anothew .<~'ill8l’l'll(l cow‘ shown was Victoria May Nanuet. H _ Lilac Lodge Farm, Meg“, 1; omi In 1k is in tho hands of o. A. Godfrey. Wlllshlre. showed 1'01" 1119 1111111 1t 111 receive the larger purl of the water 11111 story c-f sil John‘ cen removed. leaving tllf) butler cures for much conditions of_lnns are telling the world. lothey are itolllng it in a way in contact reaches r atten- urging others to come and d grit. these‘ wonderful sheep and hogs; these vegetables. grains. roots, fruits llllilflllOwlllfSi to belthesc dairy products and the work industry (Ladcs Depart- The judging rings encircled everywhere with crowns The Canadian National R£||1Wt‘_\‘S and the Dominion lFarms deserve specia tion. Also painful mastication and resultant indigestion. the primary cause of most stomach trouble of the horse. is due to defective teeth. Take cure oi the old horse's, teeth and be sure to look well to 1111511)’. the colt's teeth during the shcdu- Experimental Station. Charlottetown. P. E. vanco in ‘speed ls the improvement made by the ibuildeirs of suklies. A famous old-time trottcr Lady Suffolk. who has been given thong/b erroneously as now appears, as the first trotter to go a mile in 2.30. She eventually set the mark at 2261-2. days the record- ‘was reduced with every new generation of trottor, us well as b ylmpromenls in shoeing and hitching. until we come to 1885 when Maud S. trotted her mile in 2.08 3-4. fMaud 1S. was. perhaps. the most famous oi‘ trotters. some such position in tho hr-nris of those who bred or lovcrl light harness horses. temoprary. John L. Sullivan. in tho affections of tho boxing enthusi- asts. Munid 1B. became the property of Corfu-Jere Viinilerbil many of tho other iFlClI men of his day. found hls.cblcf relaxation in who has much travellinizs in do- goes that the (Tnmmoiliore eventu- alltnsold the mare ibecause, when he drove out with her. would say. "There goes iMaud S. of saying, "There Commodore Vanlc-iihllt." imallll wns tho first lrotter tn bent 2.10. If Stomach is Bad Let Diapepsin End but he is the first trotter to make a record on a measured track. Screwdriver trotted to 011111111?» 11! did all the early record-breakers down to l-‘lora Temple. 2-114 the recon! lbolng medo in lboil. baby healthy and happy. Concern- Om, Biwkvllle, 0R1,- . .- . i l iii them m- Noble A. We ileum Etc: belie: 1113a? l701\':i(11'1111i)'-n111sg:;11 1101111111"- 1101111011111110" 01 91°10‘ se um 1N writes: 11 havi- ppcrtsmlfin have now and then shot ach Distress caused by acidity. found Baby's Tablets of great" m. old saddle records, finding few tat-lets give almost immediate imam m- m, email-ea and lthcim apt piers difficult to shatter stomach relief would not bervllthbutwllll." Them» m sulky rmrih- '11P" is 111111111" 11 °°'"""'1 1° Y" - ' ti 3195111311,.nmglmstbgilgglz1naadggxllgrxsvul: lsesglxnl ilaellironll: faster to Large case costs only few. cents at from Th’; Dr. Williams’ Medicinesulliyl than to saddle. and one of drill I10"- 1119 {N301}! W! Q! FQQQTUM! I11‘ 17y . Gas, Indigestion “Paps Dispepsin" has proven i‘.- self the surest relief ior ion. Gene's. Flsliilenca. Heartburn that n not favorite foods THE CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN. , OAF INTEREST TO FARMERS Exhibition their money. tory of the Association. in numbers. One of tho greatest factors that of (‘rurnseys which carried off contributed to this success tlto enthusiasm and energy of tlic their classes. live stock brecilcra. Tllcy put on Two outside herds oi Jerseys‘ exhibits that were outstanding in 111111111)‘ and numiher. at evcry OX~ and mic from Quebec. hibition. The handicaps of increzis (‘ll freight rates. greater cost 1111-1111! "1111 $111'0W111'8. and the cnm- Shorthorlm. paraitlvely low prices offered, seem 011 01111’ 10 51111111118111 10 Zfefllel" 01- ashamed of their entries as "hrts. Tlicise wllo watched magnificent pal-allies- 0i‘ prize tie. that extended in some lnstiin~ oes over the half mile, as mover! around‘ and passed and seventeen head of pure broil and 1811f. home. On every $2113.91? 01112211913011)’, tllilaetgliji: 1111;111:1138‘ 31111 1111191‘ 111111‘ 5011113- )’ areiono found enthusiasts who were iiliiirrtilgoi 351221" aiidiiiiliiiniiyliiioizéqoilirir ‘is’ byiqvhich we value or mm‘ is ' il1’3l.(‘l'll1lfli'.’1l. the farmer is paid ac- ‘MacKily. Lawndale. ggg11égn1i1zin1t11tiii111ffifrm1fii his herdiiiohn cluiling five iii tlic milk tests. Mr. A. ll. two ilizys. Patsy Brookbank with a two year Olil R. l). M. o classes in which he exhibited. iy-throe pounds Holstolns famous. Among tho other breeders Wood, Southpori. The bniinle Ayrshire Worc well represented. Mr. B. R. Brown. Brightside, York, helm: ont- of thc largest exhibitors. Mr. Brown's herd is headed by Lessncssock Quinton, a splendid typed animal l-mpnrtcil from Scotland. this hull won second and was only beaten by lllcssers MaclniyroXs bull, also imported from Scotland. ln agcil cows Queens Own. a massive cow weighing 1,530 pounds, won out. she has five R. O. P. records aver- aging over 11,300 pounds milik to her credit. a record hard to boat. Mr Brown won second with his young herd and third with agcil herd, in strong trompetilion he de- serves great credit for having hrmlght his herd to such a high staiuiliril. they are a credit to the province as they are practically all home broil with tlin exception of tlic herd slro. Bright-side Ayr- slllrcu have passed the initial tosil. in the accredited heril test. 'l‘hcy have sizo. quality and are proving their efficiency at the pail. Mr. (Y. T’. Ferguson. Marslifielil, also hail some good Ayrshiros from R. 0. P. mothers that. not away with a number of ribbons. Mr. Fer- guson's herd has also passed the accredited test. Messrs MacRae ind Sons were also strong in Ayr- shlres, thoy having won second in the milk lee-t with a grand helfor. an usual l-‘alrvue had a largo mim- ber of ribbons to their credit. Other Ayrshire exhibitors were Messrs Younker, Roberts, MacLeod Bron. ‘and the Dominion Experil- mental Farm, altogether the show- ing was a credit and proved their ability to win positions anywhere. in Jerseys, Wm Clark and Sons. Millions helped annual- Wiltshire showed eighteen head ml carries eff airmen 911m, Exhibitors at liar Our Exhibition just closed was perhaps the top notcher as far as showed w" i-ieiiii Exhibitions in P. E. island are con- and iwo Erodes and corned. The Wflfllllfil‘ 111011 “'03 0iliprlzes, winning second with his best behaviour alter having effectually laid the dust on Mon- day. Wlth the ideal conditions the visiting public received value for As an agricultural show it was a splendid success. Live stock show- ings were the largest in the his-I Holstelns and Ayrshlres havingi were shown. one from Nova Scoliiii in the boci breeds. Mr. Millor nfiiri“ (luturio hail a. strong Sllflwlllll illiiii or, ii strong young hull. since cold 1111115 11191111011 1h’ 01101101110 111' lliiuliioba. hlcssrs 1118 we! sacks or jackets over Gllllrmil won with Nettle Itoiiker 0011-‘ 111111 lriillf-‘llflrllill-f 1110111 to in ti") mature ciaso iiiis co“. i”. (‘.Ollil0l'lS0l‘lOS\\'ll.ll[110171111111111111 . f - t » .- i . an all breeds in the milk 10st with 147- pounds milk to her rrcdit llli ‘Miik ‘entering the Mum i .. i pass successive tests for sediment 11111111 (‘Hf and acidity. Once accepted it 20 pounds butter in seven days 11011111911 111m 11 11111554111911 111 1171* and Nettie Snowball, iiro both grand individuals and will mzikc most. every one step at Amherst. H. .1. Kennedy, Clearvlew Farm. Southport. liiid his usual quoto of good cows. winning third in theiin heifer class iu thi- ‘milk tests with aii; superior two year old daughter of Dlnova 4th with R. O. M. of twen- gootl share of the ribbons in thei Craig-aloe Farm, showing were Dinova. 4th with R. O. M. of two's-l puffer, Jdhanpdmiist pass through the liomcg (‘ioolilla of Pownal. whose ll. 0. M. record is nearly'241/Q pounds hut- tcr. this cow stood third in t.he‘111110 1111111110 D111‘11010-<- This is 11 ilry class. Mr. Agnew also exhlbit-Ilmlms-‘iiifl’ $1911 11-“ 0‘11101'W1§0 ed some splendid young stock which are sure to make Craig-a-lee most anywhere. T he principle Gurnsey exhibitor . were Roper ‘Brothers. Royalty, an; Camry by Column)“ W. G. Drakc, Bloomfield. Mr Drake Atlantic. John (tabot set sail fr shows. . 1 bcrupluous care neceasar t ‘ -i Tl f d i bi- eds were out . Y ° "1 m our a ry e lsum 11111111110 freshness and per- fect safety. l i! lgrocefs shelf. 1'1111i1r.i' slim-unit follow ll‘ 10hr local exhibitors need not lic iiiroiigiii ill 'l‘hat a! i.‘ t w - ~ . lllfilgflidy of the prlzc awards will inilk— null"tosiloutllléxlllslemum 1mb1l11 1111‘- w_ _i' iiisomi and 5m. liter, for instance, exposure to the l(‘.(. isun. or ilcliiy‘ in transportation herd headed by Masterpiece lluok- 111111111 #111011 1110 W110i" ~191i\'i-1".\‘. l 0mm at the conilensorles, As ‘butter fat content is the main rds per receiving tank, and the aiiter being sterilized. arc rc- cil to the farlner. l From the receiving tanks the milk is placed in- :1 copper heat- g kettle. These kettles are k017i i erm~proof by daily scouring and‘ sterilizing. After being heated‘ to la ‘oeittalo iidmperatude the miilk‘ goes to the great vacuum pans where a portion of the water is ~._._____J . clud-lng six first and female cham- pion, second for aged bull and third 101‘ YOUR! herd. IlViessrs Clark's herd would be within the money al- to ho reckoned with at future * ltutions, d sloparate laboratory each condensery is mairitglngd ilfor analyzing the products of that l - .» llilll. And the strln cu- ‘it ti, . 8., i: l ' .uperior herd.” . . - 3 01’ ‘l 1‘-.orful lull: f , mo" 1 N 1“ A q ‘t which lhn lll1-7'il(‘il'il laws ol‘ S€lllllfl~ 1 m 011mm’ ‘tionzilxiillllaz ' ~ 1- . . ribbons lining. m:iiiggeciipiiifiibidlrgiiii 111;): ior Tile ivarrlen of the G-Gull", llSihUW he could have been nthr-rwlsc. ‘ ‘Y- lWc liavc it 1110111‘ iicscriplivc hook-R“ 0 101*“ T110 1-‘1111111 116d llccn f1 lilots. But there arm,- no significance ‘in this to the prosaic Plllffiiloflngmvf‘ parts 01' thr- formrr l-‘rani-h trr- ln evaporating milk zinii Ol1r(']\_!'r1he 1115001101111 111M 1111011 111111111 11111r11wwfi' T111111 111111 11111111011 111' it lo tho public tlic manufac- rcl‘ must 1100p Ihcfore him unci it, as ‘well ll-pon tho quality of the milk thn (Z0flS1l‘lllCl‘ bulb; from the ust give; Prom which it ls supplied, to tip; pcctlnii of l time." to‘ 'l‘h0rr\ arc historians who llili is pro- grout extent upon the hich it is carried froul 11D- ull its bra- bu- packing and scaling Oitnn, in tho hot (lays of suin- 1110 sesion. But tho French "X11011! mont wits only a means to iinl incentive to . tine. him to keep llGFIlS of high Sliiflihl“ q is (‘itlilftiburg was in troiiblo, St. 111111"in trouble also; iinil when Loui. LLQ_AAA:A okxkx ago. when European courts W01‘1t1 011 the farther side of li Eu l ‘d, Th .11‘ young bun‘ imported last year ail: fluids)? the Ggnoriataiiireolutioiiiiaiirry lour ranch Deople from St. Jean. tti i iigrdrspiiilstvyiiiiiir: iiirlgggeviin his iieen lcfilflllleteil five eans be~ ils having been active along that failure of absentee landlordism. 1 "1 111s! 01011111 1111)’ 111 "1497. when the 1110 111 that year. but his succes- However me proprietors. onc ‘ getting under way and will have English ship slipped down tile 60f. Governor Knowles was ' Avon to lie sea. But Cflibfil. was not 1105611 1o ‘leave the Aoadluns touch 11011091111 Possession. Knowles to Columbus 110011111011 T01‘ 1119 800d behaviour Engiand the settlers, whom 11001111111? merely. to at the lands whore had landed before him. tlic whole W814 not known, make sure. He touched. in ln the southerly reaches than three centuries. when. ‘has come down tn us to [his lliiy. m»‘»»»»==>--£=-¢--- “¢“‘;‘;:~* PRINCE EDWARD 151A From Canadian National Railways Magazine l" 111110 later on. lt was felt that i and the 6t. Jean lndlzln Jflllu Labot “'85 commissioned to Nova SCOllfl and New Brunswick. ins "Abcg-welt." “Rest on tlic win. . -ijoin was, island it must forthwith be. Andire" St. John's island it bcciimn —- fr» 111M124 a year Iprevinils that some muiucd so. in 11101. for il- littlc more 111111” onor of tlic Duke n1‘ Kent. faihrr Four and‘ a quarter centuries expulsion of the Acadians was pa W010 50d at Halifax, on July 28th, 175 buzzing with the news of the dls- it was made to include the Aca of a new lane on the island as well, the could not have been particu strange, h _ . . 1112111 pure bred Bristol Town on a voyage of c131: been discugiigl: srlh1ce1hle7r4e6 t. ‘"011 018111 001F911’ ifor the seventh Henry hail 101')’ shows Rear Admiral Warren . - Wu 1.11:1 - i--s" , - .. iTrut-ly dairyins 111111 18011111111 iuilsmENcgoiflrfigvifiaigN EVAP‘ in Bing? ililillgsllgllv hfilpdrulfllllrtglplfii 1120;111:521‘Evlillirlistlydtllg, i1gcoifirent1he1 impetus as was evidenced by tho ' sailor..- evinced a deep concern stock in stories of treachery on 1111l101'101‘ 11110W1111§~ over tlic treasure ships oi’ Spaini1110 01111 of the St. Jean Acaillans. an‘! c-f scalping on the piirt cruising grri ma“ iino oi position to Rousseau \'illejolp_ on the Isle. iit Port la Joye. ti) meet i 0i iiiietho \vill 01' 111C British with com-l ,Guii 0f iSt. Liiweronco, in fir» Qol-ililiiiiico. The (late of this commun- it was anowiiilr-‘illvfl was July 26in, 175B. vim»- flnd lt is dlillcillt to see St. John's Day, hence 5L Jqiiii-silirokon lIIIDFOVPPlSlIQiI flood Vaud- -.x----x.l.- -_-2_ a- vwwvvvv T- vvw 17f he described Mflreover. it ‘would appear that he i i d i"; wiiiil rightly minded in boil; ll e sun that is noiw m" 01'8- omi Newfoundland and .. ' through the Gulf he ' - - l Anzl- the lo l<l - ' i i . i 1 . , , ,, i . is supposed, n v u._>0u1l: again fell 111111- 11 111/0111’ 1111; 1l1i1l1b1illlalr1ili0i on this anniversary of St, JuiiniilllidiDfflilllit assaulting British. 8mm“- Junc 34th. 1497, to have liindcd uirilicvalii-r tlu Drucour sent inst l» ~- on the short-s of that other isle. ly-l 11-011" ‘mm 111.0 1111111111811 Tli e ruc- reiugc for tho Aciiilians from nih- hzvl written to the Minister inl 11 hundred were living very inillllstarulll)‘. and that there were ililfl cluiiihei; ifor lllif‘ women and chil-i _\._ ~ . _. , .01 Victoria, the Good, it was mim- ifeu. us low tie cvacuation was 1111111“ 1'”"“"1"“11”“ i" 111° 11°1111yr~d Prince Eiwnril island. and so it 111111111‘ flcoclriniished is not quill-l ii-lciir from the recs-ills. lt is cer- iliilll that some hundred went im- iueiilllfillltllfil)’ to Louisbourg. but it is w". .1. NOVEMBER 5,1921‘. 11119- t-heir grants had been received frc ililthe government oi Nova okibcgan to move for the establii lent of a capital of seat within tl:_li own territory. Their petition arrl ea at the judgment that to mlgl 111111111 lcc-ncelvably promote The order of the King-in-Counci bore the date of June 28th, 1789. _01 lt appeared to the authorities in 1 P°1"11*111011-i‘Great Britain, though. that the ls- .land would not require anything 105°iniore elaborate iiintll an assembly or House lRepreseniatlves could be formed on the basis of the constitution of the other American colonies— llllllfl a Governor - inCouncll. to- pmnchlgether with a court of 11181106 111 [civil and. criminal matters, which might exercise the authority of tihe Court of King's Bench. Common lPleas and Exchequer as far as [they might be alpplied in the Is scheme. only a Gov- .ern0r. (Ihlef Justice, Secretary, At- tomey-General, Clerks o1’ the Court. Provost Marshall. Minister ‘inf tlic Church of England, Agent and Receiver of qultenis, and there W83 a small allowance for lnthrr czoniingencies. The whole in- volved an outlay of a little more ‘land. The governmental iiliercfore. included tran $7.000.000. Lieutenant Governor. \Valter Pa tel-son. arrived vmtliin the terr tm-y he was to govern. Within '- llncnncl to 111111111 111111 ‘1111111 vilhill-‘on record that some fnur thousand Week“ o‘ ms arrival he was wrmm tout-hurl at all on the shores oi our "g the Acaiili ‘smallest province. it would scenriiiiii ‘was Mo. ‘that the record he loft of tlic land a 110 ‘115111011 W115 11050111111110 11f 11 1'93" founderlng at n. point about ii ,inn with a iliiilmy climate, uhcrel ithc silk worm would flourish iinil theiwllcrc- 2| _ grout khan (lwolt. l-‘ur (‘lllig and invigorating air. 111-19111 1534. (Icrtalnly. his chronicle isilmluflnitv; rnnundg 1110 much more in kccplng with the cemeteries." 1111‘ facts as observed about the isl de- and equally certain‘ it is that of “Tho lsliinil," and it may be liluitr- possible that Jacqui-s (far- ticr was tho first Europciln to r111. and; , 110d French domination in the New 111119 o1 111° 11°v°1nmen1a1 119511111‘ ans remained‘ drcd leagues off Scllly with .-iiue ithroe hundred Aciidizins, tho priwai escaping in the small boats ivithl lthe En-sllsh crcvr. But this may [this much could scarcely ho szild1nol. be entirely accurate. ilHIDDFIlPIl 1n those rrixiainini: on ompllslicd. Tlicre was story of an unseaivorthy ship _h to England uriug the construct “ e11 ion of a church. a goal and a courl house. all of which were to bi lvl‘r\\'l'll"ll for sOmP. $15.00!). Th1 rrovcrnor "lid this. he said, becausl titer" was not n place in the towi \\'ll'l“f‘. ii man might be detalnei i‘,ll"$<llill~‘1 his wlsiles. Mr. Pattersof what scams to have been a pretty ener "otii- s-‘ori of‘a.n Administrator. the lslnnl is not clear. nnil n.‘ lin.- 01111 1'1 1111 1111111 11918111111101“ dean _ _ _ French occupation them "rt-mains; 1°01 011 113_-‘11101'1?b'- ‘#11011 1111 Cfliilcino lriicc“ as one historian 111111 it. zilonig oni his i/oyilse at l115U0V9T}'v1_"lll'il8SS it he the obscure fuunila- iln ' 1101-3141)’. tie ill-it. ay of JUXIBJLI f ~l . , i ' on 0 a b ngle churci: iyrfiiiqiofgri furnishing an excellent oil, leather with the fisheries for the sea cow. {These were of great size, weigh- iur. iii-cording io-authentic ac- r-mint, some thousands of pounds. from the hide, though the meat i The fall of Quebec, in i750. end- “'1” 1"" 1M1111°1'°1‘1'1Y ‘W11’ ‘11 111° was tho French who ilcctimilllslicdlWorlil. and marked the cnmmen- 11°11“ 111°“ 5°11 cows were 1111111 the occupation and effective pos- cement of the rise of that ol" the 111011111111- 11111 111 11110111 59113’ Yea“ l hardwoods and built the first FIHlCl homes. churches and mills, tr) the? time when its control pussril from P1111100 to England. is the story of 11010011‘ u. satellite. The fortune of ‘Si. were linked with tlic RCTO-sr-l the col-l Gilli’ waters; tho 1'111151‘fm'l.i‘£‘r‘r; fhnunht in be hcyonil the power of England tn humble. When‘ iliouisburg prospered. tlic burg fell. tho drags of bitter dc- .fcat had to be swallowctl by the (people of ‘St. John. The doom of ‘the Acadlan was pronounced ivlicnl :1 oft’ tn the south and east '- ik> scille- British. The Treaty of Paris, in 11'" “"0 1111111111 “"11"- J““" ' ‘ 1763, sealed the fate oi the island W111“ 1111111111111“ 111° 001161111011 1m d until end and rioi m. omi in iiseir Theo)! Si Joan which passed under posed upon these fishing opera! . . , . r , S 1111f‘. 1111111 11191the control of the Government or ions is not 'clear. but if conserve time the first settlers fcllril ltsUNov-a scotlrd tlon was the idea back of lb order. it would not alppear to hav- ii appears moi iiio iok on iiioibecn well designed; or else ignol jirooii. was iirirriiy or). oororo m ed. The record is much moe satii ‘forested parties in England \vere|1“c1°1'-1" where communlcatior iloveloplflt’. plans for the division ‘"9 0011139111911 11 111d “"1 1511c 111 for-fol the Ifertllo lands of the island. iii11°"°101{10 Mr‘ 11111111111011 11mg 1 m‘ lmuisbiii-gi iiirii migiiiyiis on rooorri iiiai mo Eori or Eo_ ldietermline that the lbuslness i ‘ y.“ prosooioii io iiio Kioir diytravelliug about the Island by W ling with an elaborate mclncriaLlwr ""115 decmmy S101" and 1111311 Sigooii m. mom. oiiiorsi n mo" venieut. The decision to conslru which wooiid imvo mooni ii", immb suitable roads rfollowed. The fir irlincd to recommend it to the King on the ground that it was "entirely lmpolitlc luexpeillent and antlcommercial." On blnrciii 23rd. 1764. Ciliptain [Samuel llul- 1110 11811111 0i’ 1110 defcnilingiland ‘was commissioned to sink:- a Frenchman scratched with a pen across the foot of the zirtii-les of cnipitulation. """P01'111011» ‘T110 1110111101 110W liflfilioilisbnurg at that time. Normint , , . iha (fnmsfltgncy of rioii oroorii oriiiiie ‘Mdrzio Dianne“ m" coionaaiimeans to counteract their effects in: machines. Tllqse as ll. lions in the ordinary milk bottle. or] The lllllk is pow fort-oil nvoi- :1 l-lolstolns were lGordon Newsuli.'“91'105 01 <'01'11 1111105 111111 111-“11111l1.\' Kingston. ll. J. Lowe. Royalty. C. 40 or 4-5 ilegrces l". iFrc-nl hero it gnfs In ll glass lin-i irb storage tiink ilflll remains thorn until laboratory tests life‘ niiulo tn iloterlnlnc xvheihcr it is of ivropol‘ standard. Then it flows to the filling machines. Passing from an overhead sliiln the. empty cans fall into slots on a revolving filllni: machine oi‘ spe- cial design. When the can ls filled autcnliitln milicliinery hcrmatica-l ly seals it. and the can passes un- dei- warm water to discover leaks. Stcrilizlng is tlln next stop. Tho cans are put info ‘the sterilizer whore heat. is supplied by steam. 1'l‘llen another sail ty test rc- malns bcioretlio cans pass to the labelling and shipping rooms. Tlicy am pilcil In a bilge heating room wherc pipes along tho floor keep the icmipcratu-ro at an even heat. inillly they are. again individually tested and passed on to the label- ling department. Throughout tho qntlro process cx~ irmrie sanitary pretlltlllfllli-i arc taken. The shining equipment izivcii evidence ulconsiant care and cleanliness. Evaporated milk has liocolnc more-and more recognized as the most convenient ilk supply. HUIllsHWlVPS are siwn onlng to tho advantages it offers them in‘ their cooking and for cvcry conceivable milk use. Thousands of iheni io- day net their milk from the proc- er. knowing that it ls as fresh an pure and as safe as nature and mod-era produce can make it. -._____._¢o§__..- . _ Prudent Preeautlen “Did the Ulll man kick when you ill-posed by letter." proposed for his ilaughter?" "I didn't get near enough; l pro tlic‘ rich irream would risc l0 the top‘ 0111Z"l.lon of the lslo ct iSt. Joan, with‘ 111110111110111110 Ai-ailians as the instrumenif ibreaik up the butter-flat globules ready to his purpose. ln 1728. there was a considerable emigra- tion begun to the llitlc island in the Gulf. and. in twn years. there were 76 families establishcil lill seven settlements. up two years. Port la Joye. I i (near . ent Cllill‘lill.lf‘ltlvi'lll. ('0(ll(‘(l from 1-.i0 ilcgrcss lo Ii. toioiono yioiiioii ...>0 lIOKSllQIHlS of grain. 1t ls dliificillt to ascertain with any grout ilcgreo of certainty what was in the mind of the mili~ tary authorities at thc grcat fol-t» toss in regard to tlic llSUllllllOi-‘S of the Acnilians at isle St. Jean. lint it would appear that the idea of using the island as a conslili-riible base of supplies was prominent in their calculations. Certain it is that the Acaillans were kept away from the rich fisheries off thnir coast, in order that tho forests l I As early as 17-‘26. tho governor cl‘; l lnUrGS. llc laid out the sites fontliemselves." he wrote. "111111 B11111 complete survey of the island for the Government. Historians nlllto in firilising the work and tho lhnr- oughness of this officer. Faced with difficulties at the outset. he found and was enabled to complete an examination of the resources and igcographical ifeaturcs that “as a miasterplecc. and still governs all itransariinns sonnet-tied with llll‘ ‘Holland states that he found only stile and purchase of lands thorn. ithirty families. extremely poor, liv- ‘lni; in little cabins or huts in the .woods. Thc quality of tho cattle iwars lflclllllfilflfflfflllli‘. The cleared sun lation of the feudal system to the 01 111050 W" °°1151.1'11°1°d bctwe‘ ‘$110110 011 51- J01111; when l,01ll.~ new possession. The Lords, sitting (311a-1i1i1i71-1-e1DWnd ‘"31 i“! ti‘ i n w“ . _-and e secon connec e lea J 1111 l iin Judgment. upon the scheme. de waters M the Hmsihormgh m“ and the head waters of the Moi tague. and so on to Georgctow‘ These roadibuilding activities m have lain at the baick of the’ quest of the Governor. about i. r time, for five companies of 1 fliers. asked for, ostensibly. _ protest the gubernatorial organl: tlon from insurrection of the tli ty odd improverished families lit land‘ had found; from rnarauilin. bands of Indians from the main land. and from privatccrs. Iirlncetowl ‘Fertuinly the British Administra- ltl0l1 went at the work of building fup the resources of the island l1 a systematic \\’11l’- GUYETIWT Pf“ terson seems to have done ivnnsld era-hie agricultural lion and encouraged others to_ d1 likewise. Because it 508111011 11> 11111 the summer climate on the Islam experiments ilill(l1 was 10,885 acres in extent. but ircaomibilod: 111111 111 i1‘01"1111i 11‘ lit had become overgrown brush and was unfit for with planted Polish oats. ‘V1111 111111111.‘ ihe in; results; and Indian corn turn plough. because of that fact. T110190 Ciutiwell H180. T110 5111111 i1‘ French villages were in ruins andlflfllil. did 1101 110197101319 111 11 itlicre were tlic remains ‘churches anti seven 1111115. of turoileust. the crop equalllnfl 1119 500‘ in quality. As is the 08110 10-110 .mdi-vellous yields of potatoes wcr - (fnptnln Holland divided the ls-isecured. one man getting 200 busi jlanri into three counties, and the c111 1P0!" 6. 111111 1111011101‘ 160 11°11‘ ' is? loll-i contained cflch about 20.000 "li 0111.1’ thP proprietors W111 r101 three towne.—~ Georgetown, Prinrcfvvlll in a shim. time be 1110 (101110 ‘town. and Charlottetown. pre might 110 felled, the pmds gfllmpflilifei-i-pd my him in the order given. and cleared ifor raising of grulniorioi ii is said ihai he remfirkcd and produce. llliliirtlmo. tho wars fortress '01‘ iliouisllouri; was call‘ tilred by the lsinglish in i745. Throc y-eurc later. much to the 01111111111 of tlic New l-Jnglaniicrs. it was lziv- en lliliCk to Franco. At that time thorn were .148 fiimilics. compris- iniz 7311 persons. on our lslo of Si. John. Tho lmpntency of Loulsbn-ilrl-t. strong tllmllzh thc fortress was, lir- Iliiro "frltlsli assault, must have wrought havoc with their country- man. Great Britain was in posses- sion of Nova Scotin. Tberc was nn certainty that tlio exploit of tho forms of the English against the dominating fortress on (‘and Breton could not 'bo repeated. Al- ttrzi-lior. tlyircTr/u the position of the Acailians. both 1n Nova Socrtla and lslc1St. Jean was notl rm enviable one, indeed, there ap- pears to have been a disposition on the part of the occupants of Nova Bcotia to look with suspic- ion towards thc little lslnnn across the strait. now traversed by the ferries of Canadian National Rail- ways, and. when the order for the IChitrInttetoWn should ‘be the C8111‘ bctwvvén l l-‘rancc and England. which wcrc 011 vital import lo the fortunes oi‘ tliol lilnglisli and French in tlic New‘ World, waxed and waned. Nova: Sch-till, under tho Treat)‘ 111i llLl‘Ct'lll.. ma. fcll to unsianii- T1111‘ tal lirisailac, as there were but in- consldcrahls fisheries on thnt slilc oi‘ tho islnniii it ought to be indulg- ed with some privilege. But that s it may. in due course the sur- voy “'11s completed and plans laid for tlic dividing up of the lands. The grand lottery was hold on July 23rd". in 1767. It appears that the only reservations were of 100 acres in each townsrip for the church. 30 acres for the schoolmas- ter. iind sites for county‘ town. for- tificatlons and rlght- of-way. When the plans had ‘been made ready. the Earl oi Egninnt. in conslderat» inn of the work he had done in connection iwith his plans of ect- tlbmentl, was oflfered one entire parish of 1100.000 acres. lie refused. but. some of those associated with him were not so iponctillious. and mnnv were the reasons put for- ward why they irllrould receive this bounty from the Crown. When. the excitement. conscqcunt upon the lottery hail passed. it was found that two-thirds of the lands hurl been allotted to ofllrers of the army and‘ navy and to others con- nected with the Government. Pre cautions were taken that settle- ment be effected and that quitrenls be paid to the Crown, but that lii a subject much too involved to be of America." The first House of Assembly tl Island knew, comprising 18 1110 bers, was constituted on Februr 17th. 1773. The members mot July. with one Robert Stewart Speaker. Thirteen Acts were 1- sei and d’ lubion occurred J ma. But dark days were 011M111 the Governor. ‘lt HD1108" 111111 5i of his actions did not meet. v the approval of the authorities Britain. Some were inclncd to belief that the root of the oppc ion to him lay in his activity tho seizing and selling of la‘. upon whch the chlrges had been paid. Be that as lt may. was recalled and Edmund l-‘anni set up as Governor in his stead. have not available any system! record of the activities of this e and conciliatory authority. 1 presided over the destinies of island from 11787 to 1806. But il probable he conducted his adn istration to the satisfaction most, ‘because when ‘he came to end of the long term. the lli Government. granted ‘him 1a l stnntial pension. and the lslanr presented him with teatime? 1N0 record oif the ls and in Gulf would be completed wit.’ reference ‘being made concer- the imfltlfrntion 0cm United plre Loyalist and Seotbisb sou; 1t is on record that the Island entered into in this article. Suffice cqgtlgqq “i; p”. ' i N11 I- to say that one year later 1110i‘ 5. were ‘but some forty settlers ti d- the island on. behalf of the 81111 i 1 T111! tees; that in 1770 there were on‘ ii T larly 1.160 families and five resident pr N had prletors; and that in 1779 thei, urn- were no settlers upon 50. of 111E illlwn the evacuation of the 61 lots into which. the isla d he Hll- been partitioned. ‘Quite 1 1101111 this was another example of tn off-l- settlemen in government-- On August 30th. .1770. ihc first