‘THE DAILY | {RAMS bive DOLLARS «A YEAR. = This is true Liberty, when Free Born Men, haves to advise the Public, may cotials free.”— Evriripss. K XAMINER. SINGLE Copies Two CEnrTs. NEW SERLES, CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E. ISLAND, WEDNESDAY, y i U GUST 24, 1887. VOL. 21.-NO. Tye any 8 issued « Crxraniver very eveuing by prep, : | The bxaminer Publishing Oo From their vtlice, corner of Water and Great Lreor, Streets, Charlottetown, Priave Kdwaidi Island, —RATES OF SUBSCRIPTION — MOEN. oo edu 00s 006 benccl ius. Fl. ee ee ee a 1.25 PTE ne ee ee ee Advertising at moderate rates, Costracte may b= made for monthly, quar. terly, half-yeariy, or yearly sivertisemenis, On applic sation. ALMANAC FOR AUGUST, 1887, MOON'S CHANGES, full Moon or i day, i below horizon Quarter llth day, E. (below horizon). 4h., 27.6m., p. m., N.E., \ Th., 24.0m., Last p.m., N. New Moon 1th day, 1h, 26:Jm., @ m., N. eloOwWw i¢ 1izZon First Quarter 25th di ry, 4h., 8.7m., p.m., S.E. Di. Sun Sun Moon’ High! Day’s oS? OF SS riseplaste | riees water| len’h mii m aftr*n:mornt } h m 1 Monday t 45)/ 25 5 46 8 S74 : 2 Tuesday $8} 23 6 42) 9 43! 35 Site 3 \We inesday ¥) 22' 7 21110 24 33} pric . 4' Thursday ai msveean ss: 5 Mriday } 62) 1°) 8 2th) 35) = 27 3 Saturday | 53).18) 8 Sliaft 9) 25 7 Sunday o4 16; 9 15) O 41) 22 8} Monday 56} 14 940/114; 19) Flannels 9' Tuesday 57; 14:10 4,149) I7l¢ 10 Wednesday 53; 12/10 29) 2 28) 14 found. LU) Tharsday 59). 10/10 59} 314) La sr 12} #riday 5 0 1] 33) 4 14 9 13) Saturday 3} 8imorn| 5 27} 6 l4 Sunday 3} 6 0 12 6 46 3 15; Moaday + 4, 0 S59) 7 D4 0) iG! l uesday ; O21 be 84 13 a7! {7jWVednesday {| 7] I! 2 58) 9 41)*% 54] 18 Thursday 8} OO; 4 9/1025) 52 19) ¢riday 916 58; 5 2Hli =F) 49} W! saturday 10; 56 6 41,11 48 46 | June 7—dy & wky Zl sunday |} 12' 54).7 5: Morn 42} 2) Monu:lay +’ Tale 52) 945| © 2 39 “a 233| Tuesday 14} 50/10 30] 1 34! = 36 24 V iti way I ; 49 1} 4° ] aD! 33 26) Paursday 17 47\aft 52) 2 45 30 2618 tiday | 18) 45) 1 68) 3 53) 727) Satur | 19) 431.2 6815 Gi eg 28 Sunda 20; 41) 3 43) 6 33 21 28 Monday 22 VU} 4 42) 7 32 18 30 Tuesday 23; 38) 5 31; 8 42; 15] 31'Wednesd ay 5 246 5 55] 9 24/1 13, 12 a a eee —— L. “ARTHUR & CO., COMMISSION MERUHANTS, RECEIVE Mackerel, Bate’: Potatoes, Cheese EGGS, Poultry, Fruit & Vegetables. 142, 144 Commercial Street, BOSTON, MASS,, May i8, 1887. | t 5 ors sa Beds and Pillows, and making them Soft, Clean ; i i I} etre we know we are right «nd care not what our -ompetit y. peanane FS BY Basin, Halifax and Prince - (slant StealushD Line The Only Direct L Line Without Change. THE— Charlottetown to Boston | —— i } | The siaunch and commodious steamships Car- roll and Worcester have been thoroughly refuruished and put into first-class condition in every particular. During the season of 1887, one %. L .. oe Will leave Powna! Street Wharf, yttetow for Boston, at six o’c lock, p. m., on THU RSDAY j of each Week, and Boston for Charlo tetown every SATURDAY, at noon. Excellent Passenger Accommodation! Low Rates | #ARE3:—Cabin, $7.50; Stateroom Berth. $9.00. | Lowest Kaves for freight, which is always Care- fuily handled CARVELL BROTHERS, Agents, Charlottetown, Managing Owner, W hart, Boston. Haurrsy IN LORING, Lewis Jule, 1820. B-0-S-'F- 0-1 i SUMMER ARKAANGENEN® THE PALACE STEAMERS OF THE WWTERWATIONAL 5.5. 09, Leave St. John for Rost: land, — Mond 6.00 A. — onday, “:, Via Eastport and Port- Wednesday and Friday at Ign te y q 4 ieee al ae night oe ave St. John at 7.350 every Saturday ~ e, BOSTON NDI RECT, Fare from Charlottetown to Boston, 26,50, 2nd ~ $9.50 ist clage, @ “a: me te #od other information apply e ¥. WwW. HALL us tha . BE. L Steam Nav. Co, ' or to your nearest Ticket Avent, PAT 1 i7—vou why NEPARE FOR HOT W ——AND BUY FROM—— Perkins & Sterns New American Muslins, New French Muslins, A BIG Book Muslin, Muslins. Embroideries, in tions, &¢. DISPLAY OF Victoria Lawa, Bishop's Lawa, Check Oo New Prin’ ed Batists, New Printed Cottons. LACES, Allovers, Fiouncings, Edgings, Inser- A Big Stock of Gloves and Hosiery. Linen Collars and Cuffs, separate or in sets. Corsets, direct from the makers and at the lowest sa soewumvees () Win If you want a Seaside Dress just see our stock of ‘Cheapest and Best Goods for the purpose to be - O—— & Sterns —— THE (Hes TESS Ha Sk A ie ANG COTABLISHMENT Is the right place to “et your Clothes made. Because we sive Good Value and a Fit that beats the worid. Our Hstabiishment is new but ovr Cutters are the oldest at their busines: in the Province. We can give a style and finish to our garments that others cannot attain to. BiiO W We are bound to knock them out in Fit, Style, Finish, Price, &c. Come and see us, even if you don’t buy. We want to show rou _ Fine Stock of Tweeds, Worsteds, &c. wr GEOU & M°KENZIE, Queen Street, opposite Watson’s Drug Store. Gx LEOD, late of C. Robertson & Co. T. McKENZIE, formerly Bruce & McKenzie, late of New York. 1887 Charlottetown, July 5, eod & wky SUMMER BEVERAGES, uO oan.) WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. — ne Montserratt Lime Juice, in pint and quart bottles. ‘Limé Juice is imported from the Island of Montserratt, and is ‘guarantéed.to be the best and purest in the world. West India Lime Juice, in bottles and on draught. ‘import this in casks and bottle it ourselves, and first-class satisfaction Lemon and Raspberry Syraps.—As we fr mone of the best houses in the Dominion. we guarantee them to be equal, if not superior, to any other Syrups in Fresh Fruit. —We are receiving Oranges, Lemons an Apples, every Boston steamer, and will have Pears, the market. Grapes, Straw berries, Watermelons, &c., in their season. ‘oufectionery.- Having a very large stock of good, whole-| , evy, We are ~ prepared te give extra value in a: some Confectio. this line. Ga This’ We it has given import these EATHCR ADM 72 Gop mas g| FORT 64s ' aMSORS Rone? ¢ y* Cris ~ &y : : 9 E . ~ _ - S ba bo bs & ote A, : EM @ p a 4 eC i’ eR Bee ‘ pre eo ’ e ¢ * by » an ‘ £3 F ty » (ry * : nd) é i : *. & F ; SAFE, SURE: PRONPT. AWONDERFUL REMEDY Adamson’s Botanic Cough Balsam. Tt is as pleasant as honey. Colds, and Asthma, which lead to Consumption, have been speedily cured by (he use of ADAMSON’s BALSAM after ‘nnohe Coughs, all other medicines have failed. Sufferers from cither recent or chromic coughs or bronchial affections, ean resort to this great remedy, confident of obtaining speedy relief. Lo not delay, vet it at once. FOR SALE BY ALL PRUGGISTR. Bottled at St. St« . N. B., by the proprietors, FP. W. KINSMAN & ©O. Drueygists, AVE., N.Y. vens 345 400 SATISFACTION EVERY TIME, 4 —RETAILS AT — 32 CENTS PER POUND. 2 CENTS PER OUNCE. 2) Oz., 5 Uz., 10 Oz. PACKETS. July 29. 1887—1Imo eod SOOTHING, CLEANSING, HEALING. It Cures CATARRH, Gold in Head, I) HAY FEVER, STOPS Droppings frem Nasal passages ime EASY TO USE. to the throat and | excessive expectoration cansed by Catarrh. Sent pre-paid en receipt of price, 50c. and $1. Address FULFORD & CO., Brockville, Ont. “Cleanliness Next t {0 Godliness” Cleanse Your Beds and Guard Against Sickuess. Now isthe time to get your Feather Beds and Pillows renovated by PDuforvs Patent Feather Renovat r. which will remain in Charlottetown a few weeks for the rurpose of Cleaning Feather Thousands of our Cenadian [Tousekeepers can testify to the beautiful work done by this splen- | did invention Medical men and scgientists acknowledge its | excellence, Satisfaction guaranteed—Charges moderate, Remember the place—Terlizzick’s Corner, Queen Street. July 27, 1887—1 mo eod tu th sat 4 & 3° On 29. Bod: 2 ig: 7 ‘ = i . will ~ ’ rs i = =. ae A. | | ot e hus o' ae = OO) : (= ae S tal ~~ an =a wo \ 8 BRoWZE MEDALS Z Peay C a - AATCES ate Lite: 7% ae five yes - rath I & BE. KENNY, Bey Gheods and Sh pping, VALIPAX, ANADA. & bh KENNY. (¥ €, M ALEOR) Tea Committees will find it to their advantage to give usa Ship Owners and Prekers, ‘call before buying elsewhere. BHER + GOFF, QUEEN Un'twny Suly By 1837 —eutl why Se SQUARE AND KING SQUARE STORES. General § mmission Herchants, iSi GRESHAM HOUSE, isishopseste Street, LONDON, E. C Kn yland, Scott's and Yangharn Codes March 20, 1987 | j ed conductor. Greateess in Youth. Charles James Fox was in Parliament at 9. The great Cromwell left the University of Cambridge at 18. John Bright was never at any school a day after he was fifteen years old. Gladstone was in parliament at 22, and at 24 was Lord of the Treasury. Lord Bacon gaaduated at Cambridge when 16, and was called to the bar at 21. Peel was in Parliament at 21, and Palm- erston was Lord of the Admiralty at 23. John Hampton, after gradu: ting at Ox- ford, was a student at law in the liner Temple at 19. Gustavus Adolphus ascended the throne at 16; before he was 34 he was one of the great rulers of Europe. Judge Story was at Harvard at 15, in Congress at 29, and Judge of the Supreme Court of the United States at 32. Conde conducted a memorable campaign at17, and at 22 he, and Turenne also, were two of the most illustrious men of their time. Only one civilian out of the presidents of the United States gained his first election after he was 69, and that one was James Buchanan. Webster was in college at 15, gave earn- est of his great future before he was 25, and at 30 was the peer of the ablest man in congress, William H. Seward commenced the prac- tice of law at 21, at 31 was president of a state convention. and at 37 was Governor of New York. Washington was a distinguished colonel in the army at 22, early in public affairs, commander of the forces at 43, and presi- dent at 57. Maurice, of Saxony, died at 32, conceded to have been one of the profoundest states- men, and one of the ablest generals which Christendom had seen. Napoleon at 25 commanded the army of Italy. At 30 he was not only one of the most illustrious generals of alJl time, but one of the great law givers of the world. At 46 he saw Waterloo. The great Lec X. was Pope at 38; having finished his academic training he took the office of cardinal at 18--only 12 months younger than was Charles James Fox when he entered parliament. William’ Pitt entered the University at 14, was Chancellor of the Exchequer at 22, Prime Minister at 24 and so continued for twenty years, and when 35 was the most powerful uncrowned head in Europe. From the earliest years of Queen Eliza- — beth to the latest of Queen Victoria, Eng- has had searce an able statesman who did not leave the university by the time he was 20, and many of them left at an earlier age. The late Lord Beaconsfield left the clois- ter and entered the great world early —as idid John B right—and commenced his poli- tical career by writing a book at 17, in which he predicted that he would be prime minister. i harvest, Hamilton was in King’s college at 16; when 17, he made a notable address on public affairs to the citizens of New. York; at 20 he was intrusted with a most import- | jant mission to Gen. Gates, was in congress | at 25 and secretary of the treasury at 32. John Quincy Adams, at the age of 14) was secretary to Mr. Dana, then minister at the Russian court; at 30 he was himself /|® minister to Prussia; at 35 he was minister to Russia; at 48 he was minister to Eng- land; at 56 he was secretary of state, and | president at 57. Jonathan Edwards acquired early re- jnown as the greatest metaphysiciatf in | America and as unsurpassed by any one in | Europe. He commenced the reading of Latin when 6 years old. Ati10he wrote a remarkable paper upon immortality. At the age of 13 he entered Yale College, where he graduated four years later. Gen. Grant was elected president at 46. But when a very young man, in the Mexi- )can war, he so distinguished himself at the | battle of Molino del Rey that Gen. Scott named him for promotion on the field, and jat the storming of Chapultepec his courage | and ability caused him to be specially com- j}mended by Gen. Worth, and for these | young acts of skill and valor he was made |eaptain i in the regular army. He was about '39 when he gained his victory at Fort | Donel m, and only 41 when he took Vicks- burg. j * . = The Gelic Society. | The Gelic Society, of Toronto, which | was formed at the beginning of this year, {has increased surprisingly in membership | during the past few months and is making |elaborate arrangements for the coming , Winter season. A few nights ago at a meet- | ing of the executive committee an import- lant resolution for the formation of a Scot ;tish Geelic select choir for Toronto was : mat : |; passed and A. Thom. Cringan was appoint- The proposed chair will high class music, and admission to lifi- aim at |its membership will be by strict and « cult examination. The event is regarded as important in musical circles, the object being to bring the best of Scottish music in ithe best mauner before the public. The : ‘suciety also decided to give a reception to, | Highlanders and Scotchmen from all parts | who may be in during the exhibition time. The reception will be held on Thursday * | evening of the second week of the exhibi- tion. ee oe The man who claims tobe the tallest person in America keeps a saloon in Buf- falo. His name is Henry Alexander Cooper. He was born on the English coast, between York and Scarborough, in 1860, and is eight feet two inches in height. His hand is 13 inches and his foot 17 inches long. He weighs 350 pounds. It is said that the tallest skeletons in exist- ence are in the medical schovls in London and Dublin, and that the one greatest in height does not exceed eight feet one inch. Ontario’s Crops WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS AND PEAS MUCH BELOW THE AVERAGE, The report of the bureau of industries for Ontario made from reports by nearly 690 correspondents throughout the province on August 12th, on the year’s crops and has just been issuec. It staves that the yield of fall wheat where thresh- ing has been reported, runs generally frou 10 to 18 bushels per acre, the average being about 16 bushels, or five bushels less than the average of the past five years. The general yield will probably not exceed two- thirds of the average crop, the estimate being 14,455,505 bushels against 20,635,- 343 for ‘the average. Spring wheat is almost a total failure in Western Ontario and only a few districts in the East report even a fair crop. The estimated yield is four millions five hundred shousand less than the average of the past five years. In barley the samples are remarkably bright in color, although the berry is reported rather small. The estimated tetal yield is 7,436,322 bushels, being 2,136,000 bush- els less than the average of the past five years, although the breadth in crops is fifty thousand acres nore. The estimated yield throughout the province of oats is vnly 30 bushels per acre, whereas the average yield of last year was 37 bushels. The total estimate is eight millions less than the yield of last year, and five millions less than the average of the past five years. Peas, corn aud root crops are very poor, but the hay crop, owing to the increased acreage, will be a 1 little above the average. osm Se Progress in Japa. The thirty-five millions of heathens in- habiting the realm of the Mikado are imak- iug remarkable progress in the art of civilization. They long since adopted the decimal system in money, and are extend- ing the same handy method to measures of all kinds. Their system of lighthouses and buoys constructed during the past fifteen years now compares favorably with that of many western nations, Railw: ays, the first of which was opened in 1875, now extend over hundreds of miles. Telegraphs lines, electric lights, and even telephones are being brought into use. The chief cities are connected with each other and with Zurope by telegraph lines, the aggregate length of which, in 1883, was 12,470 miles. The Japenese postal system was, in 1871, modeled on the European system, and in 1882 there were 5,169 post offices, which in that year handled 44,729,699 letters, 29,- 533,36, post cards, 18 671. 570, newspapers, and 1, 128, 519 books packets ete. The educational system is very complete and thorough for the time it has been in operation in its modern form. The official statistics of 1882 shows 28,905 elementary schools, with 924 teachers: 71 normal schools, with 546 teachers; 2 universities, with 135 professors ; 98 technical schools, with 975 teachers, besides a thousand other schools, with twice that number of teachers. The universities have above 2,000 male students. For the elementary institutions |the school age is from 6 to 14, the aver: age attendance being alinost 49 per cent. With a small army organized on Europ- ean models and armed with breech loadin ig rifles, and a strong fleet including iron elad vessels, Japan is fairly provided with means of defence. In 1884 the army consisted of 37,790 officers and men of all arms, and the navy of 21 steamers and five sailing vessels. Six of these are armored vessels, carrying Krupp steel cannon. Three or four swift armored cruisers have been since added, capable of steaming 18 to 18} knots. Of coarse, with so much progress, Japan must needs have a n: itional debt. It had reached in 1883 some $335,000,000 gross, or $260,000,000 net, but of this all but $8,904,488 was borrowed within the country. More than half of the foreign debt, as it first existed, has been paid off, and the rate of interest reduced by two per cent. on the balance remaining unpaid. Now that Yokohama is to be the real term- inus of our Pacific Railway and steamship isystem, it is to be hoped that Canada may learn something from oe Might vs. Right. The Montreal Star abe rs from reading and observation, that the trouble with our Aneri- can friends is this: They cannot forget that they are a very big people and we a compara- tively small one ;and their vanity is hurt by the apparent ignoring of t! Ns great fact in the policy pursue d by the Canadian Government and its agents. We proceed as if a small country might have rights no less than a large one—as if considerations of comparative strength and greatness had nothing g whatever to do with questions of right. Our b ig neigh- bers oe not seem to unde rstand this ; at least, they cannot quite make up their minds to. fore; go the ee ges appertaining to their superior size and st trength. This is not the most generous temper in the world, nor yet the most dignified ; but itisthe temper we have to deal with and take account of. That is no reason, howevei, for abandoning the policy we have adopted, namely, the strict enforcement of the treaty of 1818. Ou jneighbors may come toa better mind and consent to recognize that there may be equality of rights even where there is marked disparity of military strength; if not, we must just face all the perils of the situation, secing that to give way to mere bullying, would be to acknowledge that we ho ld our very eXistences as a sep arate pe wle on the meie sufferance of the American Republic. ——— + ge - “eo Apvice to Morners.— Mrs. Wi Soothing Syrup shvuld always be used when children are cutting teeth. It relieves the little sufferer at once; it produces natural quiet sleep by relieving ; the child from pain; noslow 's Cooper was brought to this country in 1882 by Adam Forepaugh, , bin three seasons. "the vthuntay with Baraum. and travelled with | cents a bottle. Be Then he went about Winsloe’s Soothing Syrup, and at no other ‘kind and the little cherub awakes as “bright asa button.” It is very pleasant to taste. It soothes the child, softens the gums, allays all pain, regulates the bowels, and is the best known remedy for diarrhea, whether arising from teething or other causes. on five sure and ask for Mrs, marl] eod & wky r oe PAs “al hen f a ® ' : Bis os ie ae i a. e eR BB, : 4 ? é s- ee ii a4 4 a : § _ t 5