' If you're tired of doing housework, I .'.floor to be swept every day and i3,.nes.i-ly seven miles of carpet to be "tines rwo mm oosnmsx FEBRUARY 15.1954 Cleaning Crew at UN Building Sweep 2,000,000 sq. ft. Flooring By A. I. Goldbet, UNITED NATIONS. N. Y. (A?)- :i may help to know of a place that has 2,000,000 square feet of vacuumed. Or if your husband complains about washing the windows. tell hun here's a building that has 5,400 of the double-hung variety to be washed every 40 days-inside and -out. p On the other hand. there's I crew of 335 to do the dirty work -and dirty work it is to keep the United Nations building looking' clean and shining. ; Smoke and acid in the air make it a major project to keep a polish on the eight huee nickel doors Can- ada donated for me entrance to the General Assembly building. They're dulled withui 24 hours. rKseping clean the mammoth pool fronting the glass-and-marble skyscraper has become a losing battle. Built with the pennies andi nlckels of AlllEZ'iCiin school Chll-, .di-en. it's decorated in alternate bands of unite and black stones- the latter from the Greek isle of Rhodes. But the soot and dirt made it inipossihle to keep the, white stones ixliite. Now they're going to be covered with a hard white paint in a last-ditch try to make them glisten again. 8.500 Panes of Glass The clean-up job goes on nights 5 and week-ends, as well as on the day when 11.000 visitors. emP10ll'l es and delegates troop in and out of the 39-story secretariat sky- scraper and the round-doomed ss- Iembly. The 25-loot-high plate glass win- dow walls in each of the council; chambers, conference rooms. dele- gates' lounges and public lobbies must be washed down with special equipment. There are also 45-foot-' high picture windows in the south end of the General Assembly build- ing and 110-foot high windows in the north end which require con-. stant attention. Glass doors have to be washed several times a clay. There are 8.000 panes of glass in partitions to be done on rainy days. Nearly seven miles of draperies and curtains have to be cleaned periodically. at least 324,000 vene- tian blind slats have to be dusted. and 6,000 upholstered chairs need cleaning occasionally. Much of the UN work is done- by hired crews. although the UN may take on its own cleaning work some day. Garages sanded But it has on its mail tenancei Every home nee i Suiilflglyr Try Sunlight-it's all pure. extra soap . and a real dOII1lBg won er in the home. So ind to hands too. Get Sunlight today! School lunches call upon mother-s' ingenuity and Boaenenih W. I. hope to help her with a suggestion for making more enjoyable and wholesome lunches. They offer a recipe for ”Toughies" using two eggs. brown auger and the Marl- time favorite. molasses as main irigredienls. T0l'GI-HES (Excellent for school lunches) Beat eggs. Add 1 cup brown sugar and l cup molasses. Beat together. Add 2 teaspoons soda dissolved in M cup hot water. Add 1 tablespoon vinegar 3-3'; cups flour 1 teaspoon ginger l teaspoon cinnamon W teaspoon cloves V: teaspooon salt Drop on greased cookie sheet. -Mn. Ivan MacDonald, Rosenenth W. 1. staff five upholsterers to patch worn or cigaret-burned furniture covering and broken chair legs and arms. The floors of the UN under- lground garages are sanded and .cleaned every night to remove all that errnloyees might otherwise llcrlck into the other buildings. Another chore each day is to sterilize 500 water lugs and 1.500 -glasses. Six machines produce ice 'cubes so that every UN delegate will have a glass of cool water in jfront of him. 'y Six gardeners nave to care for .20 varieties of plants inside the P building. washing them leaf by leaf. giving them special plant food, moving them in and out of dark areas. Plants even get ultraiviolet light to make up for the sunshine they miss. Outside there are 1,500 roses bushes and lab flowering Jap- anese cherry trees. Enghsh nyo.o.wini-. Beffer 1. What is wrong with this sen- teince? "You hadn't might to let your mother lay down right now." 2. What is the correct pronunci- ation of "fortune"? 3. Which one of these words is misspelled? Alienation. altruistic. alottment. allegory. 4. What does the word "cumin- ioua" mean? 5. What is a word beginning with ha. that means ”oommorvplace; trite"? , ANSWERS 1. Say. "You ought not to let your mother lie down right now." 2. Pronounce the u as in unit. not as in rude: and pronounce second syllable as tiune. not as chune. 3. Allotment. 4. Giving promise of success. prosperity, or happiness; predicting good. "If. was en sus- picious beginning." I. Hsckneyed. ewCenllll nys-nun. H Q. How can I avoid loss of vita- mins when cooking vegetables? A. A good way to cook veget- ables is by steaming. This reduces the loss of minerals and vitamins and is also economical. as one may cook several different vegetables at the same time. Q. How can I prevent windows from sticking? A. When one experiences trou- ble in the raising and lowering of the windows. try rubbing a. bit of paraffin on the window ropes. and considerable improvement will be noted. Q. How can 1 clean shined huido? A. cornmeal and vinegar will remove fhe muorlty of atoms from the hands. 'sPeeA .,y D UBERA l.l.)' ON 5500 FOR AQEUCIOU: I.-cg .3wIc;rr rm: - (4 rmciqx - . ELI.Ell'8 IIlllY 3 A Q In hhlibl-do K ' I Balmy was the air of this morn- ing. the wind subtly sweet we fancied with southern growlngs-- with the scent of blossoming and fruited orchards. with the fre- grance of tree and shrub and flow- er. "I'm afraid the tulips will be ruined." Jamie reported coming in to pick up' a bowl of table-scraps for the bsrn-cats. "You should see them," he nodded. "there are inches of them showing. I guess the warm rainy weather back in the fall sort of fooled them." he smiled. There are new shoots on the house-ferns. we notice these days and a strengthlng green in the wmdow-geraniums. But the farmlands continue to wear their snowy mantle, if here and there along the fields it is thinnint. "Maybe spring will come early this year.” we offered at break- fast. t "We'll know better than thlt one of these days." James com- mented. "when an old-fashioned nor'easter bears snow down to us again! And we." he stopped a minute to consider it. "with not a day-not even one hour Ya spent at the woods" work! Seems M 1; with one thing and another at the barns to take care of there's not much time left over . . . or else we must be getting slower at the work. But we'll have to lstraighten things away Ii-Willi "'9 buildings and make trackst there one of these days or we'll have no firing for next winter or not a stick of lumber about." of wish the winter would stay just as it is." Gage said with obv- ious longing. "for the skatinz ind the coasting. If there were no fences between the fields we could go for the lo-On:-9-5t N909! We could begin away back on the hill- top and come down along and along right to the ease 0! the stream. Boy. wouldn't it be 800d- with the wind rushing by a fel- low's cheeks!" I 0 After supper when the twiilzm veils the niiitopsgmd "W hum of a rural eventide blesses i-he countryside. then they find Nine to try out the sleds or tob088im- Sometimes alone ctr 8831" Ymh commny, And odd times the little lad brings us I. brlny iv?” '” ' buxnp suffered in I will W be kissed awaYo And in m ”me' :0 remarkable and admirable are t 2 ways of children. hurts are lorr- gotten. smiles break throlllh iv el gloom ,and he is off again to new. adventuring. There is we notice! no spite nurtured, neither is there. any thought of revels!!! 0"" my ills fancied or otherwise long har- bored in such small ones hearts. What do we do with these days ..."mc. we "toil not neither do we 3pm.. . . nor rnskeya rag rug or piece a Gill" 1" "mi we 5" son for such handicraft? It pill- ”; we only know i-he)' 11! zlea away. And wintry or not thy"!-l';:: month mid! 1”" w ' hile time con- ljlIll'l:lsl 2: Yiglllwlilgrry bobbins with the threads of new day! - . Until tomorrow ' D""5' -. .- Good-night..... g.gf,.,.. Superb Swiss Steak (Yield .. s servins-l 2 pound piece round steak 3 tablespoons flour 1 uaqyoon salt i4, teaspoon 981790? 3; teaspoon dry mustard Few grains grated nutmel Heated shortening 1 can (10 ounces) condensed cream of tomato BMW 1 can (it) ounces) condensed cream of mushroom 50119 1 cups water ' 4 onions. peeled and sliced l teaspoon celery seeds 1 teaspoon mustard seeds Wipe the steak with a damp cloth and slash outer 06895 fat at about l-inch interval!- Oomibine the flour. salt. peo- per. mustard and nutmeiti sprinkle half over one side of the steak and pound into the meet with the edge of a heavy saucer. Sprinkle remaining floor on other side of steak and pound it in- Brown steak richiy on both sides In a little heated shorten- lug in I large fryinii pen that has in close-fittlns cover; PW? off excess fat. combine the tomato soup and mushroom noun Ind Kfldillily blend in the wafer. Oover steak with the sliced onions, then pour in the liquids: wrinkle with the celery needs and mustard seeds. Dover closely and simmer steak 1'4 to 2 hours. depending upon the thlclmms of fihe steak. and adding in little boiling wnu-r dur- ing cooking if no-canary to keep me gi-wy n vii" consistency. The Sin: Say - - &IuevIoveIQHe rev Toner-row KIIP an optimistic outlook. denpffc present tendencies toward worry and doubt. Reliable advice from a prominent person could show you a way to reduce ex- penses and his suggr.-etlons regard- ing your work might have an m- portant bearing on your future situation. Demlte some restrictions. those in cultural fields and in the an- Continued on Page , m,'2'7u3n";me mother uses cirncuss St. Dunstan's Basilica. Charlotte- town. was thc scene of a pretty fall wedding. when Marylee Patricia, only daughter of Mrs. lieo B. Doyle and the late Leo B. Doyle of Charlottetown. became the bride of John Roderick, only son of Mr. and Mrs. John J. Mwcbougall of Tracadie, P.E.I. For the ceremony which was! performed by Rev. Mgsr. Patrick MaoMahon. yellow and bronze chrysanthemums reflected in the glow of white candles and lights decorating the altar. Reverend Magi". Maurice MacDonald and Reverend Reginald Phalen were present in the sanctuary. The bride given in marriage by her god-father, Mr. William Brawders. entered the church to the strains of the wedding march. wearing a floor-length gown of white nylon net embroidered with rainbow sequins over satin. Her fingertip veil held in place by ai pearl. coronation-design crown wasl embroidered with satin flowers. and she carried a large bouquet of red roses. i Her bridesmaid. Miss Darlene Gurney. more a. floor-length gown of pink taffeta, and a pink vel- ti. Mr. sud Mrl. John Roderick Mscnounls Photographed above are Mr. and Mn. John Roderick Macbougall and their sttendnrils, following their marriage at st. Dunstanls Basilica. Charlottetown. back row. left to right. are Mr. George Mac- Donald groomsman: Mr. Clarenceboyle usher: Mrs. Clarence Doyle maid of honor: Mr. Derrill Mac- Guigan usher; Mi.-A Darlene Gum ey, bridesmaid, (front row. seated) Mr. and Mrs. MacDougell. vet elbow-length cape with match- ing mitts and headdress and car- ried E nosegay of mixed flowers. Her maid of honor, Mrs. Clar- ence Doyle, sister-in-law of the bride. wore a floor-length gown of pale blue net over satin and a velvet elbow-length cape with matching mitts aind headdress and carried it nosegay of mixed flow- ers. Mr. George MacDonald. cousin of the groom. was best man. Guests were ushered by Mr. Clarence Doyle and Mr. Derril MacGulgan to pews marked with bows of white satin. The organist for the ceremony was Mrs. Joseph Dougan who ac- companied Mr. Frank Maclrityire who sang "Ave Maria.” "Penis Angellcus" during communion and later "Mother At Your Feet rm Kneeling" and "Just For Today." A reception for 65 guests was held at the Queen Hotel. The din- ing room was decorated with au- tumn flowers and the bridal table was centered with a three-tier wedding cake, topped with a min- iature bride and groom. The bride's mother and parents of the groom assisted the bridal - Doyle Wedding A9 party in receiving the many guests. Mn. Doyle, the bride's mother, wore a lawn suit with pink sc- ceseoriea and s. corsage of pink roses and s mink neck-piece. The groom's mother wore a navy blue suit with white aocueories and a oorsage of pl.n.k roses and a mink neck-piece. Rev. K. C. Mai-.Pherson of Tra- cadlc. proposed the toast which was responded to by the groom. followed by remarks by Father Reginald Phalen. Father Kenneth MaoMillan Mr. John J. MacDou- gall. father of the groom and Mr William Brswders. . During the reception. music was furnished by Mr. Ding. Connolly who played several numbers fitting the occasion. After the reception the guests were an invited to the bride's home where a buffet lunch was served lstcr hi the afternoon. Later the couple left amidst showers of confetti on their wed- ding trip to Toronto and Montreal For travelling the bride wore a light blue suit with navy blue accessories and s corsage of pink roses. Mr. and Mrs. Ma.cDougall are residing in Charlottetown. i .. 1 Of Your: . The? Body i Iy James W. lotion. MJ). . - '- l .-. .A. . . .-.-. .-,.-.-.-.:.:.,' l TEACHING THE SOCIAL ASPECTS OF MEDICINE From time to time I write about the great help to patient and phy- sician of the visiting hospital soc- ial worker. She visits the home and sees exactly how the patient lives and his or her surroundings. While the social worker is of great help to patient and physiclan.l what is an even more advanced step is lhat of a scheme inaugur- ated in the Medical Department of the University of Toronto. In the Ontario Medical Review. Dr. M. R. Clarkson reports on Teaching the Social Aspects of Medicine. Dr. Clarkson is a member of the social service department of the Toronto General Hospital rind lecturer in Depa.rI.ment of Hygiene elude lectures, for the third medi- cal year at Toronto. dealing with the social aspects of medical prac- tice. A group of selected students were provided with an to study the medical problems of a family. The general objective was to make the studenis aware of how patlents' peraonai lives and domestic problems affect illness and how illness may give rise to family difficulties. Another alrn was to make the student aware of home conditions of hospital pat- ienia and let him know what com- munlty resources are available Io assist such families. It was hoped. in this way. to achieve close co- operation between the social ser- vice department and future interns and physicians. Early in 1952 it was decided to in- Flfteen students were selected to take the course of lectures accord- ing to their academic standing and their interest in social medicine. They were selected, also, because they would be returning to the hos- I pltal during their two-year period of trial study. During the first period it wasi decided that the student should visit the patient at his home every film weeks. Thereafter the visits were less frequent and finally re- duced to one visit monthly except for emergency calls. After the calls. the student discussed the case with the social worker. The patient was introduced to the student either by the doctor or the social worker who. in some ill- stances. accompanied the student! on the first visit to the patient?- home. i "Evening conferences were held for the discussion and presentation of these cases at which students. physicians. social worker and a member of the Preventive Medicine staff were present." Practically”: every one of the students. of theiri .own accord. chose to visit agencies; within the community rrlat:-d lo. their patients' needs. including al Children's Aid Society, a Home for: ilhe Aged. Canadian Arihritls arid: . Rheumatism Society op,,orm,myiAlso. the siudenf accompanied the' and socihllpatient to appointments at clinics; 'All this gave the sludent a deep in- and others."' sight into the needs of the patient and his living conditions. The pat- ients came to look on the student as a personal friend. counselor and iadvlser; and, naturally. the student acquired confidence in himself and his methods of treatment. This group of students. as they kept a close history of their cases. reporting their work to the stud- ents of the oncoming years, would enthuse these senior sludenis with a desire to follow-up ilie study of the Social Aspects of Medicine. Crochet this set in while with brightly coloured flowers - your douchfcr will look as cute as she's wsi-ml rut work in heavy knitting worsted. Send now! Psttem 1129: Oap-and-mitten set in easy crochet. Directions for else: 4 to 10 included in putter-n, Send Twenty-nve cents in coins for i-hit ia-twrn Munro cennot be loowicdl to ALICE BROOKS De- signs em The Guardian. so ri-one 51”” Well-. Toronto. Ontario. Pie-Ie print pininiy Name. Address and Pattern Number. 'Q. How does I. divorced woman, who has returned to live with her parenis. notify her friends Ind acquaintances of be: change in ad- dress? A: she can have ordinary visi- ting cards printed with her name alone. and her osrenls' address. and mail these out. Q. Is it necsnary always to give the reason for declining an invi- tstlori? A. when writing a formal re- fusal to a third-person fcrmal in- vitation. no explanation is needed But when you decline an informal wi-mu mung meag,u.c'n"r-'soa,vf;'n: ' hlgeewhv active. ylrfiasrs is an fnvifaflon received from s go;-S gfgid, it is slwsyl both: to as- g . . . . l Alice Brooks Designs contract Bridge 5! Josephine Culberbon THE MOST VALUABLE PLAY The deadly efficiency of the strip. and-throw-in play lg ulugu-amd m this hand: North dealer. Both sides vulnerable. East-Wasf. so on scorc- gqnou QK08 .141 4-43 . I) fill?" N 3Jiaoii 4 :; WSEV gross gAQ9g Q.Jl08l5 :AQ8I gaicoiaa 4X7! 1... ...ldlng: North East South V ai- Psas Pass 10 30 Pass PM-I 3Q Du" 3NT Pass 40 PI" 5. pug Pass Dble. Pug Pass Pass doubled two spades, especially since ill: rad passed originally. When he 9 lw "mm " "M5 Point. South W” ””'e' Unwilllns W stand for s three-notrump (contract. (T-lint COMFME. incidentally, could my, item beaten two tricks. played '9'" "'0 North position. if East had the inspiration to lead a club.) South reasoned that his Dartner could not have much; so South decided to bid four dig. monds-and let North pass if he wished. After all. Bouth had chow:-i I hulls hand by cue-bidding the enemys suit at the three-level, and if North had anything um, figured to be valuable at diamonds. h' "Mild 0811'! On 10 Isms. North did just that-though. naturally, wi:vhu:ome mlsgiviusl opened the spade king. South ruffed with the nine. drew two rounds of trumps. then took the slight risk of cashing the so. and queen of hearts. when won showed cut. a third heart was led to the king and the spade queen was passed. Bouth discard. his a club. This "fixed" won, Whether he returned a spade or a club. South could control the tigiicin and avoid losing two more offhand. it may appear- At the score, North might. ,hgVg& that last could have saved the defense by riiffins the mills queen. but sppsaranuu are deceptive. need- srs may find interest and profit in trying out the last-named de- fence for themselves A native was sending smoke sig- nals down in New Mexico when suddsnb an atomic bomb.fnt sent a vast mushroom of smoke into the sky. "Humphl" he grunted. "Wish I'd thought to say that" lfon College in lnglaiiil was founded by Henry V! in M40 not acnnolsfed until ll! -Anne Adams Patterns WAIDIOBE WONDER! !bur days out of seven. this is the dress you'll reach for! It's elm-l stsndup collar, buttoned sleeve. sew' pls enough for the office. flattering mough for a. date! Fitted bodice above a flaring -skirt makes your waist look tblmble-sine. Nofc the this now! Pattern 4885? Mideaf Bikes 12. ll. 10. ll. 30: 40. Size 16 takes Mi yudl SD-inch fabric. This pattern euy to use. simple to saw. is tested for fit. Has oom- pleiis lliuntrsfed instructions. Send Thirty-five cents (35c) in coins stamps cannot be accepted) for t pattern. Print plainly Size. Name. Address. style Number. send order to ANNE ADAMS. elo The Guardian. so Front Street West, Toronto. Ontario. Cauliflower The Wgreeable odor when cook- ing cs lower can be prevented. -After preparing it for boiling in the usual way. place a piece of sfcle bread on top of it. Don't cover it. when finished ,remove the bread. Cement for Glass A transparent cement for glass can be made by digesting together for about a week in the cold. l ounce of indla-rubber, 67 ogsncea of chloroform. and 40 ounces of mastic. To Restore Dyed Garments if the rain takes the dye out. place the article in milk over night and it will rafore the color. THY um Refusal "May Require Tool. But If Should Be Firm .The first word most babies say. after. perhaps, "Mommy" um "Daddy." is "No". ancl'as anyone who has been around babies is s- ware. the emphasis put into that word by a tiny child leaves no doubt as to his meaning. Proud parents. naturally, proceed to repeat ”Yes," again and again, until their offspring becom more acquieecenf. with too many adolesceri say in later years. and adults. the ability to say "No' seems at times impossible. so easy to say in childhood. so difficult to POLITE. BUT DETERMINED In lnatances calling for tact. the negative should be softened. but its intent. should be firm. A girl. just beginning to date. must know how to refuse the overtures of an offensive boy; she must realize she should refuse to go to questionable places. also when to turn down automobile rides. Many a. lass has had reason to regret that she didn't say "No" to an invitation to a rowdy party. The necking problem demands a most emphatic "No." - Girls often think they're saving a boy's feelings by agreeing to wall while he's in service, to forego all other dates while he's away and is write-oh, so regularly! of course. after the young man has gone-pein haps overseas-these promises become irksome. Wouldn't a simple "No,' expressed tactfully. with reasonable explanations. but "No." neverthe- less. have been kinder? The necemity for refusal continues through life. usually grow- ing more important. A man knows he has a weakness for liquor with him it's vital to know when lo refuse a drink. Usually it's thi first highball or cocktail that must be rejected. After that, it becomes increasingly difficult for him to decline Then we have the wife. happily miirried yet flattered by the al- tentions of a philanilcrcr or a former beau. Lacking the firmness to say "No". she soon finds herself drawn into an affair that will most likely end in a broken marriage. with the Lotharlo scootiiig away from thl trouble he created. And here we are back to the parents who were perturbed because a baby's ”No" was so persistent. The baby is now grown to tcer.-age and finds herself with parents who appear to be scarcely aware of tlii mean-ing of "No". They accede meekly to any requests from son or daughter. may object mildly to late hours, indlscrlmmate dating. ques- tionable friends. driving until the small hours of the morning and tc the frequenting of disreputable gathering places. When parental con- THOSE WEAK PARENTS trol is spiked with meokneas. trouble's a-brewing! At any age, learn to say "No." to make it stick. and to use ii always to uphold your principles. . Miss Nlasen cannot reply personally to readers but will In!!!" problems of interest through this column. Bake his hsiy CHEESEBREAD0 easily. speedily with a mat to make withshe new form of Flsischinsiiifs Yeufl l'leischinsnn's Dry Yesu keeps lull unngfb and Ia!-acting right in your cupboard. Get a month's lupply. CHIISIIIIAD O ScaldJc.mllk. Kc. granulated sugar. U6 tbs. salt and 4 lbs. shortening; cool to lukewarm. Meanwhile. measure info a large bowl V; c. lukewarm water. 1 tsp. granulated sugar; stir until sugar is dissolved. Sprinkle with l en- velope Flelschmsrm's Fast Rising Dry Yeuf. Let stand 10 mlns.. THEN stir well. Stir in cooled milk mlxfure.”Sfir ln.4 c. once-sifted bread Hour; best with a rotary beater until the better is smooth. Cover and set in I warm place. free from draught. Let rise uiifil iloiililed In bulk. lVorl( ln 2 c. lightly- paclied finely-slircilclcil old cheese and 5 c. (about) once- but 0 New bread and bun treat: am Never a worry about yeast cakes that mluad lose imagili . . . new sifted bread flour. Kfleld W lightly-flouredboardunfilsinooih and elastic. Place itndgreaatilcbizl and ease top 0 one - 0 and gl rise until doubled in bulk. .Punch down dough: film 0955" lightly-floured board and ijiiidf info 4 equal portions. Lover lightly with I cloth and let r-C" for 15 minsi. Divide each l'W""" of don: 'i into 3 parts: knead Iii shape into smooth balls. Flat: 3 balls in each of 4 Kftiml '9' pans Um" I 854'). Grease :9” and sprinkle each loaf with ,4 5 alireddcd cheese. Covt'i' 5'"! k rise nnfll doubled in hiillcvliiuf in moderately hot oven. 3'3 v 50 mint.