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THE TRAITURUUS RUSSIAN SULUIERS EIREII UN SAILIIRS PTTROGRAD-Pi-cinm Minister or War Kerensky has returned from the effigy on the Champs de Mars tonight front. “A battalion of tieutli," consist- ing of 300 Reval sailors i’orced four lines oi’ enemy trenches on the west- ern front instead of two, as had been ordered. They then asked i'or rein- forcements in order to consolidate the captured positions. instead of rein- forcing tliem,.however. the soldiers fired on itlic sullorix who hciwceii two fires, began to retlfie. Only litteen of the men escaped _unwouiiiieil. ' The commander of the l'ori~e died as the res-'lit Oi’ tliirtecii woiinfls :ind ir sub lieutenant and iwo iiildsliipiiieii shot themselves rather than retre;it. The Maximalist leaders at I-lelsti-rig fors._F\inland have been arrested.Their official newspaper has been confis- cated. RUSSIAN SITUATIUN IS STILL UNUERTAIN (Canadian Press Despatch.) ' PETROGRAD,-- The political cri- sis which is still unsolved, is taking a new for-in, owing to the growing ten- dency of the country to divide into two sharply defined opposing ccinips lu the first camp are the eiiiit-,ati-tl, especially the landed and industrial classes, led by inembers of the ilu-ma and Moscow miiiiufactiirer.~i, wlrili- the second is composed of socialists of itll shades of opinions. - l__.ii.__.- ' l GERMANVTS WAR COST ' ALSO RUNS PRETTY HIGH l<‘ollowing’inen leaving tonight: E. 1- ll)evin<-J, Hunter Rivier; W. il. Slfngle- LONDON-A¢'0l‘lIlHi§ 10 0fTl0l\\I|tori, Belfast; J. W. Hunter, George- statements, said Andrew l-ionar Law. chancellor of the excheiiiier. -lu The house of com ong today, the cxpendi ture of the Glgrman government from February to May of this year was at the rate- of £150,000,000 a month. as compared with the .C100,000,000 monthly for the first halt’ of lillii. The llgure given, the clinncelior explain Gd. did not include civil expentlllurezi, or loans to Germany'.~i allies.. The total expend-iturv ot` the l"r¢'llf‘Il Ilvveinnient for all piiropses was £4.469,000 daily, the L-lianceilor stat ed MInard'| Llniment cures toothlche. THE WEATI,-IER, TEMPERATURE TIDE, MOON, ETC. _-@__.` TORONTO, Aug. 4-Fresh south west windr.. Mostly cloudy with a few local showers. 'l‘oda_v fresh northwest Winds, fair The highest feiiiperatiire recorded yesterday was 75 degrees above. Ai 10 °» ln.. it was 69 above; at ll p. ni.. Il was 69 above. The coldest the' prev- I°“S night was 68 degrees. Hish tics this morning at 10.52, to- lllilllt at 12, midnight, and tomorrow noon at 12.08. -Full moon today. Sun rises at 6.07 and sets at 7.40. L*`-"Sth of this day, 14 hours and 'these are' the men who betrayed not I Charlotteown. ' IA SAMPLE IUB UT THE NIUNTREAL SLASNERS I MONTREAL-Hon. P, E. Blondin, Hon. Albert Sevigny and Deputy Speaker J. H. llalnviille, M. P.. for _tihambly-Verciieres, were burned in lby' tht federation of labor clubs of fMontreal,- in the presence of three' or four liuldred people. President Gildeoii 'Martell said: “Let it be said from one end ot' the Dominion t`o the other that the workmen of Montreal. the most ,numerous clas-5 not belonging to eit- .tlier ot' tire' two parties, in Canada, burned the effigles of these three i-ron, so that it may be known that only their own people. but all the people of Canaila, and that Blondin,| Sevigny and Ra-inville are guilty to; the English people' as well as to the French-Canadians." IIZERNUWIIIH TAKEN BY GERIUAN TRUUPS (Canadian Press Despatch.) l3ERLlN.-- Czernowich, capital of, Bukowina, has been captured by the' Teuton forces, according to an official statement issued today by the German general staff. . ISLANU SULUIERS UIIINING NUNIE Miss Nellie Giilliispde received theI following telegram last night: ilalifax, Aug. 3, 6 p. m. ,town; E. P. Rtlchardson, Bristol; E. -Jenkins, Pownal; Charles P. Riley, Strathcona; James A. Campbell, 'Peake’s Station; F. H. Cooper, ,Char- 'lottetown; McFarlane, 91 Elm Avenue, NEW HYURUPLANE IS A REAL WUNUER WASHINGTON--Army aeronautical experts expect telling results from a type of hydrnplane just perfected by the Curtiss Company. lt is declared' to be adapted to all the purposes of modern war in the air and particu-I larly well adapted to coast patrol. | , The machine differs from prevailing .types principally in the fact that the motor ig installed in the body of the "boat" insteal oi’ over the operator‘s head. Another i-nnovation is appliances iwhich give the operator power to cut ,loose entirely from the planes, throw- ing the power of his engine to a regu- tlation marine propeller for aquatic propulsion. ln this way it ic. expected that the peril of rough weather work- the bane of coast patrol--will br- ellmrlna- eti in a large extent. if- sudden gales neressiate a descent to the surface of the sea the aviator simply converts his machine into a motor boat and ciugi; cheerfully for the nenrer.t port or friendly ship. The plane is equip- i'iiiiA.iiifi Sliiiift rioniricliiioiis iN B oft WESTERN Fi0ni` -"Ui_'UI'IAi income Tix BILL ` vssséi with may six iiiininia I I ' (From 0|.|r Own Correspondent) i0I|lldCd s0NdI8l'$ *Gilt RSRIOTG 0T’I‘AWuA.-- Some changes were .Produced _by torrential, iltaiilt ailjii C., iise- off Portia... cd.. 31%;212.1i€r’.'::“.?;f..;i';‘:i:f;'.§z ti; |駧I§i Slltlilily Efliill 0_iIl'€'l'.f lf0!IIi6nS 'Naked HAIJIFAX--Wrapped if Q- was 53'"-9 1'.” “"7 "“““““ “f .“"‘°° ‘.“"%‘. A ere apossibillt f ll ' fog which has been closing around dxpmptitm being Nng,-5:35,; e(b;1:,LO',),§ St. A the mouth of the harbor for several $3,000 as nov.. Med g days, a ship from overseas went ash in the Senate today the rlebfirn ore J~, \- i r- -, ‘ - 1 -fy; ` _ _ ' ` ` . e . Wednesdy morning, and is still continued on the Military Servlc: l`=~l = . on the rocks about five hundred' yards. lt is expected a division will hc - . to the .south of Portuguese Cove, ten ed tonight, miles west of Halifax. (Canadian Prius Despatch.) `ANl) BELGIUM- Artillery duels of In hm- rggent Bitton the streamer reLraet;eriIEliRit ncighginfszisnamr Rohm rf' ,.l_._._.__.___.,._, Si-nate niado a strong appeal for the ininiciiiute ertlkntieiiicnt of compulsory service. l. is understood that it' the lvliiitary Stein/irc Bill is defeated in the Senate or ariiciirleil to prevent its iiiiiiiciliitt- i;iii'oi~rc-iiieiit tho govern- :i --ni will put thc Militia Act into ef- fect :it oiice, A big deputation from the Win the-War convention of Toron- to will whit on Sir.llolie.i‘t Borden to- mo:'i'o\i.' asking hini to form a natini- al goveixiuiieni. The Prime Minister ull! ciiilorse the proposal. Barrisn FRONT iN ritAN'cn AND considerable intensity continued last is approxllmiitsiy mievsnry-five fast D E E d mm j' " ' ‘ fl‘0ll1 lil() Immellse Yeddigh grey bguld- °""""`°"“""“`*"""*"”"*’*'”';*"*‘ ““"~*~”"'-~"--'~'---»- -~ -»-»-~»»~--N-_ ...~»...,-- BELGIUM.--= British and French and Ger-mans alike, along the front of bat- he in Fianaéis, situ iisitriheii- -posi- tions late today in the iron grip of the bogland produced by the torren- tial rainstorm which has been delu- ging the battle line from Tuesday evening until' today, when it showed signs of moderating. Beyond artil- lery operations, which are continuing with great intensity, there is little activity with the exception of one or two points, and French and British were resting in consolidated and strongly organized positions, com- manding the territory which they cap- tured from the Germans in the first few hours onslaught. ST. JULIEN THE STORM CENTRE. St. Julien today continued to be the storm centre of the artillery of both sides which are pounding steadily at their oppoiient's positions about this place. The British were again in possession of a three hundred yard front just north of Freaenberg, which the Germans wrested from them in a counter-attack late yesterday. In a. sharp drive last night, after heavy ar- tillery preparation, the British forced the Germans from this strong posi- tion and have held it since. This was the only counter-attack of any consequence, delivered by -the Ger- mans since late Wesnesday. BRTIBH REGAIN LOST POSITIONS. (Canadian Press Despatch.) I.0NDON,- British troops, accord- ing to an official statement issued to- day by the British War Office, already have regained part of the ground lost when the Germans pentraited the British front lines on infantry Hill, to the east of Monchy Le Preux, last night. - (Canadian Press Despatch.) LONDON-. Both British and French gained-further ground in the figtrting in the Ypres sector, but the Germans, by heavy counter-attacks, succeeded in recapturlng the village of St. Julien and part of the village of Wesihoek. According to the offi- nlght, along the battle front in Fland- ers. but generally speaking, -the Ger- man guns were less active this morn- ing and the situation was unchanged. At daybreak the Germans concentra- ted heavy gunfire on the newly ac- quired British positions in the area south of the Ypres-Menln road and they have been actively shelling these defences since that time. During the night the enemy launched a counter-attack on s, small part of the field held by Australian and New ;Zeaiand troops in the Hollobroke-Liv basseville line, but were forced to re- Itlrs by the ‘British artillery, which poured a deadly fire into the German ranks. _ jesriwm REPcin'rs or THE BAT- ‘ TLES. (Canadian Press Despatch.) COPENHAGEN.- German newspa- pers of Thursday morning, contain no details of importance on the battle in Flanders, beyond an official report. German war corresipondents are' "as yet observing the battle at a safe dis- tance near,Chaij1eyille, several hun- dred kilometres behind the front, and ‘ endeavor to give the news from scap- ty material supplied by the military censors. , That the correspondents - observed instructions, is evidenced in all news.- papers, by the heading "Special from the front" and all state -the German artillery was able to hold its own with lthe Anglo-French in the preliminary ybombardments. All accounts em- phasize the character of the British and French attacks, and all claim preliminary victory, explaining how- 'ever, that the heavy fighting has not Iendecl, and may continue for weeks. I A casual survey of the Flanders ibattle supplied by the German Gener- :al Staff through the Wolffe- Bureau, ‘mentioned that Bixhoote three times Ichanged hands, the French eventually retaining the village at nightfall, but that the German lines gripped the vil- lage north and cast. The British, ' according to the survey, de-livered the cial report from British Headquart-'main thrust before Ypres, and suc- ers tonight the number of Germans made prisoners exceeds 5,000. The text of the statement reads: “Rain ‘continued to fall ithroughout the day. By a successful operation today on our new battlefront our line was advanced slightly in the neigh- borhood of the Zillebeke-Zandvoorde road. On the left flank oi' our at- tack our Allies gained further ground on the east bank of the Yser Canal. During the night our new positions east and northeast of Ypres, between Westlioek and St. Julien, were heavi- ly counterattacked by strong forces of the enemy. Our troops success- fully reslsted the enemy's repeated attempts to drive us from the impor- tant positions on high ground captur- ed yesterday in this neighborhood. but under the weight of his assuait, and after stubborn fighting we were compelled to withdraw our advanced troops from the village of St. Ju- lien. i=ioHTiNo wAs Fisnce. “The fighting was particularly fierce for possession of the village of westi1oek,_of which, wc now hold the western outskirts. “'1’hlg afternoon the enemy again at- tacked in the neighborhood of the Ypres-Routers railway and at the se- cond attempt succeeded in entering our advanced positions on a narrow front. The fighting continues. "Tho number of prisoners the Bri- tish crptured in yesterday’s opera- tions iii now known to exceed 6,000 lncluling 95 officers. A few guns and- `n number of machine guns and trench mortars were niso talien; the cxict figures have not been ascertain- ed. . INTENSE ARTILLERY DUEL8. 35 minutes. ped with a 250 horse power eng-ine. | (candun pn" Dnpmch) MIn|rd’| Llnlmam cures colds, etc. Minardl Llnimentcurel game! in cowl BRITISH FRONT IN FRANCE 'ceeded in capturing Langemarck, in I addition to other places rmenitioned by ,Field Marshal Haig, but were unable‘ ,to hold Langemarck and St. Julien, in ‘the face of the German counter-attack and were repulsed. Tho report seeks to give the Im- pression that only the imimediate front line trenches in any case were lost, and carefully avoids` any men- tion of the depth of the Entente gain. I .__l41.._'__i. 'USING TRAUTURS I - TU AIU EARNIERS TORONTO-A demonstration of two farm tractors took place yester- day on the Neilson Farm on Dawes Road under the auspices of the com- panies manufacturing th.ea6..,machines and was attended by representatives of the Departemnt of Agriculture and the Organization of Resources Com- mittee. The machines proved to be a great improvement on the old horse ploughlng system. They ploddsd along at a rate of more than two miles per_hour, turning over three furorws as they went. One of these. machines-. drawing a twofurrow plough, can turn over five acres of lailltin a ten-hour day whereas' by the old system not more than one ,and a half acres can be turned in the ‘same time. They require the atten- ‘,tion.of only one man. .. .. I The Provincial , Government now has 60 tractors, which will all bs at work next week. With the aid of these machines it is hoped to reclaim for the sowlnlg of late crops the half mill’-on acres of land that have ,gone into pasture because of the inability of its owners to cultivate it. This would. of course. mean a great in creasz in the 1917 Ontario crop. The Government will demonstrate for'far- mers the possibilities of the farm tractor and will organize co-operative societies toasles-t the farmer in sec- uring these maichines. 1, Mlngrd'| Liniment curse distemper. ers which at this point comprise all the shore line and give the place its iiussiiils crust: nlviiiislnn ni p pears to be in desperate position, and at high title' the-re is twenty-eight I: 7- feet of water in number two hoid,, and about ton in number one. ` I V The bis boat into on board 546 ie- turned soldiers, ,besides the crew, all of whom were safely landed tugtimlp Fglvtgiriggt;».a'550;5f.;; llos_llle Position Carried :if Trcmbiiwla but she was carrying more surgical cases than on any of the other trips which 5,3;-=,; gage-,,,,,H°weref» ef- me llniesier arid' Priilli Goes on--Italians Tarn p ce 0 - e or no dlscoiiifort, and themselves were loud in raise of the prompt and efficient. mignner in which they were handled. "”"“-i_**’*' HUNURIIIS REAR , FRIIM HEAT IN U.S. T'-1 NEW YORK.-ivlore than three hun- dred persons perlshed and more than 800 have been prostrated by", the ter- rific heat of the last three days throughout the country. ln New York also the total deaths will reach fifty and prostrations have mounted to 150 by noon today. From midnight to noon 18 deaths and 101 prostrations were -reported in Man- hattan and the Bronx. In addition 17 deaths and 35 prostiations were ie- reported from Brooklyn. A. later despatch says: Heat claim- ed the lives qi' ,101 persons in Greater Ne!/,York today, while hunil‘reds.of others were-prostiated. ~ The city"s swel-tering millions got only temporary relief from a brief thunder storm that ,broke this after- noon, and the temperature, which at four o‘clock went down to 88, started up later), The humidity also went higher, and night fall found the clty’s population facing another night of suffering. More .than 200 horses died' in the streets of the city today. "°°°s are ngmmg WM great °“°".gI`I . RUN GER RNY Pi-:KiNo.-The cabinet is consider- (Canadian Press Despatch.) PETROGRAD. The beginning of .1 partial oiieiisive by the llussiaiis in Galicia in the direction of' Trenibowia ls announced today by the war office. A hostile position was carried ln this movement. Southwest oi’ Kimpolnng, towardr the southern end of the fighting line. the Russians were forced back soinv» what in the region of Negrey. They were also compelled to retire to some extent to the east of Gerement, br: tween the Dniester and the Prnth re- glen. The sta-teimont says the Russians suffered great losses when they wore forced to retire across the Zborz yes- ierday. FIERCELY DEFENDING CZERNO- WIT'Z. (Canadian Press Despatch.) COPENHAGEN.- A despatch to the Berlin Vossisclie Zeitung says the Russ!-an resistance for the defence of_ Czernowitz is increasing. g lli‘ Ausiro (ieriiian occnp_vli1;.5 positions f.ivor.lIili~ for t`ui‘tiier opcrniioiis inclu- ding liiiripoliiiig, AUSTRIAN AT TACK FAILS. (Canadian Press Despatch.) liOlill\1.- "Ear-ly yesterday morn- ing," sa.yii to ';....-.`§._ `__,.~ ,-~ -.1 ~».- ....- -...-.-1 v/' "3 _._-1 2':-<~ ,... ,_ .../:._. clusion of a bi I i d t Three years is the time popularly As Germany Sees It g oan ii or er o re lieve tho financial pressure and pro- pare to resist the opposition of the Southern rebels. B_oth Lt Yuan Hung and Fang Kwo Chang have persistently refused to accept the presidency. The Cabinet is discussing the organization of a natlonai.council to draft a provisional sm had h rm ‘ m g I . ' constitution. Members of the dis-iemied in 1917' “mi If me Unhul bm!" solved parliament in Shanghai insist , _ . Q, that Li Yuan Hung is still president Ivirumny om nl the stmggle' Il nf., ,IS Of the Republic. ihave conilnnled bla; years. ;e'siit=.:Pi_.'.m,| They are preparing to reconvene Parliament at Canton. ARTHUR HEN RSIINS PLACE IN CABINET LONDON- The fact that a member of the -cablnet,nArthur Henderson, mi- nister without portfolio, in the war council h_ad gone on a mission to Paris with the paclflsts, ‘-Ramsay Mucho- nuld, M. P., George .latmes Wardle, chairman of the labor, party in the house of commons and Russian dole- rgates, aroused great irritation among the .members of parliament. _and,seems to threaten trouble in the govern- ment. _ , The purpose of the Journey is to_ confer with French socialists in re# gard to the proposed conference of `a'iii_c§1, socialists _at Stockholm. T o truth of the matter is that Mr. Henderson, since he returned from Petrograd, reversed his attitude on the uqestion of the British labor party and socialists meeting the Gar- rnan representatives at Stockholm and now advises them to rescind the former resolution against joinind the conference with enemy delegates. Mr, Henderson has not publicly explained his views, but this is known to be the result of his visit to Russia. The government has been closely questioned in the house of commons in the past few days on the subject of Mr. l-lenderson's mission to Paris and the admission by Andrew Bonar Law, chancellor of the , exchequsr, that it was 'settled without the go- ‘it may be reached by ri tremendous vsrnnient's knowledged and that the fleet of aeroplanes. A huge Bpproprl- government was ignorant of what he ation to build aeioplanes has' been was doing ln Paris has further compli- passed by Congress and the short cut cated the situation. 'supposed to have been, set by Lord Kitchener for the duration of the war. That time is now up, but the war shows no sign of coming to an ond. There is a very general impres- sion that it will not be definitely wound up for another year. lf iius- eld fl I I lit late been es had not taken the place of Russia if Russia hat mat a separ e 1 which would' have solved tiei'iiii\ll.\"S problem of getting food. We ought no longer to count on Russia. Eve'nt», ually she is likely to como out al Q right, but only the greatest optimist will expect that. powerful and .1 lined armies will be evolved .. '.:I ne-xt few months. Vi'ith the grei .t admiration for the patriotism of ‘ -. ensky, and profound respect for he fighting qualities of ilussian 1 -ops if he continues to count on itiissla. The Submarine Peril ~ One of the most cheering r‘ircuin~ stances in the-war totaly, from thi- poiiit of view of the Allies, is the vir- tual admission by Germany that sh.- runnot win this war with hf~:~ armies She says that the suiiinnrino is .ici trump card, and with this t-ard shi- has undoubtedly taken soiuo import- ant tricks, The German pcopic are told that if they will only liold out the submarines will yet wlii thc wui for them. Some- experts who ‘car t‘n, submarine point out flint ai its pri.- sent rate of activity it can perliaps iitarve the people of the Brltlsli luv.- in 18 months. That is to say, the .»\i- ilied armies have 18 months in wiiirh Ito defeat the (lc-:man arinies',. even if the Allies are unable to do any- 'thing to check the activity of the iriv- 'ers or are unable to build boats as fast as Germany can sink them. Some American experts say that thc-re is ii short cut to end the war. and that and the brilliancy of Russian it-rulers.. one must count on miracles happenliigl i-‘or Gerinaiiy there are only two gloains oi` hope in thu sky---thc sub- iriariiic and the Russian revolution. ’l`lie latter has pornrltieil Gtirmaiiy to bring .~.i-vorul n.i'iiiy corps to tha \\'cs- t_orii front, and to more stubbornly re- sist tho oll`i:nsiv\= ou this side. it has also pcrriilttcil the building of new lines of tlvei'r1i:-.1 behind tho present posltioi.s, ar. iiiitioiiiitciily has on- ahli-/t Gi~i>:ria.i_\' to prolong the war for rnontl lt. has given Austria, a iiiiit‘li~iiw=ii~il lweath-‘.iii:, spar-i-, anti' ie- , iorts of Aiistrla desiring a ssparats i_iciit'c, and bt-ing about to negotiate ini- ii. tlvfiatiicc of tlci'|ilan_\' are no .origvr licard. The great cloud on her sky, the entry oi' the United States io the wur, fs rinisiile|‘oii a mere triti- ing shatL‘o.v oy Germany. Sho be- lieves rI\° war will lie over before the lliiitvl :mit-.1 ‘ras had limo to train an t.i`i-1-tin., a--:, , .ind on this acrount liars i-i.ili\ wiil--onietl liio advent of the r\irici~.r-.iii nation among her cne- iiiies. Svrirc tif thc iliiltod Stnttig will, at Ihr wird of this it-as-t oi' dvzitli. be liaiiilfeil thc < wks; tiir the iiiiiiqiiet, 'ind tiicy .~‘:i_\' . :t slid will lie ri: -reas- L‘tl‘ $`_'f\,Uii(\,lI"0,00ll. _-\.-i i.ritt<'r.= now .».`taiid hall” the world is at war. Thu Contra] Pow- ers art- now ii'giitii.g iiinctec-.n iicztual iiilvcrsiii-ics. (if this iiumlisr iiiroen hnvt- deirhired war. while Pamiriia, Brazil. liniti and Liberia are practi- cally ni. wiir, and Cliina. Bolivia, lion- iiur:i.~;, (liiateiiiala, Costa Rica and liriitziiny' liavo sevi-rt,l tliplgmniiy re. lati~\i'is. This means that of the fifty- .iix nations ot' the \\'orld, twentyhve ,irc opposed to Germany and her three allies. it is calculated that the -.oinlilnml population of Gei‘man_v_ and hir tiiependeiicies and Austria, Bul- garia and Turkey, is l56,’?44.000, while tho t-onihlnetl' populations of tho six most iiniigeroiis opponents Ol’ Germ- any niouiit to l4.'\ti,000,ll00. 'llieso fig- ures, while encouraging from our point of view, ought not to mislead ns, since Russ-la, is for the moment at any rare paralyzed, and Japan is iight- ing a limited liability warfare. it is generally conceded that the final showdown will be between Germany on the one hand and Great Britain anti' the United States on the other. viiu be trim. _ ‘Even then the odds are in every way tremendously against Germany ,