. I'K"'1 ' This culm. N0» Fronfall parts of Can- ada and beyond coma < voluntary uvrflwflll 05 atitudo from people noflitad by Buckley’! Mixture. One woman writes: “I would renounce itfmffll its we ght 1H 8°14 - Another says: "It II the best thing I hlvd ever taken for B1911- chitis". This from n man? “I0 HE lliilfllllliilllwN Bllllllllili Edhor unll llunugcr—.l. B. Burncf Secretary-Haul. Col. ST. Alvnnsws DINNER. HE “nicht 'o nichts" this year falls on Wednesday of this week. when the Caledonian Club will. in accordance with its annual custom, lelebrate the occasion with o dinner at the Victoria Hotel. Little that is is sure a wonderful madl- cine". “Coughed for ISyurs} but it was stopped b your marvellous madl- cine", asserts another. 1 Scores of original lot- ters in our files attest the unique power of “Buckley's" in instantly relieving Coughs and Colds of all kinds. For sr-urrn cold: accum- punird by lrzler, headache or neuralgia, Joke LAXPYRIN and Buck- ley’: Mixture and quick relief will follow. 55 B uc KL l-:Y a single lip proves it M I X T U IQ E Act: like a flash- l l i R _ wherever Scotsmen foregather and ‘mlcbrated annually and enjoyed .lew can be said in connection with .he celebration of St. Andrews Day. rhe subject has been discussed ln this province the event has been Jor ovcr a century. Needless to say, Si. Andrew's Dinner is the. great Scottish festival and carries with it nany of thc customs and traditions if the days of old. Every Scot,’ whe- zhcr a native of the Old_Land or a descendant of Scottish forefathers. looks forward with pleasure to this lnnual gathering and regards it as l. duty as well as a privilege to join .n the festivities. A pleasing feat- lrc of the celebration in recent rears has been the presence of rep- Proshhnt-W. Chester 8. IcLuro. MONDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 1927 Iornlng Dally (founded I887) {$.00 par your (In ndvnnoo) llollvorod. “.50 per your (In advance) mulled In Canada and United Staten. Vlce-Preshlenf-d. B. f. f. Ascot-Info l-ldltub-D. Ii. Currlo. I). A. lluolilnnon, H. 0. man, every boy and girl in the pro- vinceiowes it to themselves and their unfortunate fellow creatures to pro- cure at once a supply of these stamps and to see to it that every letter and parcel they send out bears this seal of charity and helpfulness. Let no letter or package go from one friend to another without a Red Cross stamp. (m... PREMIER SAUNDERS’ CAMOU- FLAGE. REMIER Saunders may well ask to be saved from his friends. They are spreading n report to the effect that he is not responsible for recent dismissals from the Govern- ment service. because the dismissals took place during his absence in Ottawa. No government has the right to function without the auth— ority of the Premier, who alone is. responsible to the Lieut. Governor, land in turn to the Legislature. Notes by the Way " N interview with the Grown Prince of Germany, was recenb, ly published by the Continentali Press Agency in yarls and has since‘ been republished in Canada and else- where. If the son and heir of the ex-Kaiser were less erratic and fool- ish than heis known to be, the au- thenticity of the reported interview Your Child in so...» By Dr. Frank W. Ballou (Superintendent of Schools. Washington, D. C.) No. 5: Heredity and Education. Prince told what his imperial father had planned to do “when he had won the war.“ Fortunately, he did not win the -war. But still it may interest our readers to learn that the Kaiser had planned to make the Crown Prince Emperor o! India, while Prince Eytll Frederick was slated at Governor of Canada. Von Hindenburg and other German com- manders were to be established as Governors of Gibraltar. Malta and other of the principal strongholds of the British Empire. work in transforming the babe in l0 a useful citizen. Lei us think of nlulcrial hrougll organized cducu lion and the influences c-f ellvilull fill-lit. cs lll‘ bolll systematic and unolgan vclop those possibilities 1o fullest extent. Evcry Canadian boy and girl should be taught and impressed with the fact that, but for the Britishlcawy Navy. Germany would have won the‘ war. Not so many years ago. systematic education contemplated fr‘; say ma; i5 no; in any wayflflllkllllf: the children conform to a w *="d""-’.‘.'.i1§l'.-.L"1I“iJ;f;J.-.EI-Z“‘?L"L1Eliifilf; ““_°° and 81°‘? of the British’ Camillueir individual varlhiioigis, They 8111911. AUEUYIUB" and other °V9l“'5eB pursued the same training under soldiers of the Empire. Their glory tllc same conditions. and by tho win never fad‘; bu; their bravery slime lllefllotls. in order that thoy would have been in vain and the warillliglll be lllvflfle into u form zlclrorll- would have been lost had not tilewfiiy tfimitllllsltlgenfiwggggzl thought ROYBJ NBVY held Com-ml 0f the 5941-‘ 'l‘odlly. the most proprcssive ed- And we might really have had bllfflllllflllfillitl progralns ill 0m- public grown prince of Germany enghron- schools provide for the maximum ed at OLmwiL ‘ydeveloplileuf of individual possibil- ‘iiies, consistent with the necess~ _ al-y degree of (ronfol-mity i0 social Liberal newspapers outside of thdstandards. . Marmmes are 5”“ giving the im‘ Much attention has been given pression that the Report of the Dun- lo the respective influence m‘ new. QO-OO§-OQQ-OO%+OQ-OOQOOO-O§O O” “llleuvu cilild is born, he brings with llim info the world certain the child as starting out with this equipment which he has inherited, null of lifc as presenting the possibilities and opportunities l0 develop this raw The fundamental purpos- ized educlilloll and training is to l-llablc tho Individual, whatever his capacities and possibilities, to dc- their There was l1 time when loss lil- lelltion ‘was given than is given lit the present time io llle character- ,istlcs of llic individual to be edu- If you are suffering from "csentatives of other national or-i _H Premier Saunders d°e5 m" 8P‘ can commission in our favor has been dity and environment in the edu- cainrrh. Penslar Catarrh ‘Cream will give ‘ you the kind of relief you are hoping for, and if. will tend to benefit you por- manently. Penslar Catarrh Cream " uually insures quick relief. Try it today and notc how ef- fective it is. The price is 35c and 60c tube. E. A. FOSTER CENTRAL DICUGSTORE Use Dr. Ffrcnch's ilook i Worm Capsules — absolutely safe and effective-fill‘) b0! (20 capsules) prepaid to any address. - _ ma Pacflv , (01.0 ow 8000 I Panto . outta voua . coat now iii- OLI) 'MAN WINTER IS RIGHT AROUND THE CORNER Order your Coal now and be pre- pared. Phone us today. 1W. D. GILLIS & CO. PHONE 176 o»-_~~»_~_+_*.+~_~_~_~___~» a IN SIDIO U S EYE STRAIN l__._. Wo use this adlwll" ‘d’ vlaudly. Sufferers from Efllifll" mqy have perfect vision and therefore do not anal?!" n" pounce of any eye defect. ¢AAAAAA‘A4AA“A‘AAAA4L The motive power of 1M entire human orgaflllm ll l’ htardian. the local branch of the zanizations, typical of the blending lf our different nationalities into a ‘cal Canadianism. This year the usual programme of :peec_hes, pipe-music. songs and so- isbility will be carried out. while "he introductiomof and the addresses .0 the haggis will be duly and cere- noniously observed. It is expected hat all good Scotsmen will be pre- ent at this dinner and the usual oily good time and wholesome en- crtainment is already assured. \ -_--<+a---_ RED CROSS STAMPS l S previously announced in The Janadian Red Cross Society, to help n the carrying out of their charit- .blc and philanthropic work. have mrangcd for the sale of Red Cross stamps to be used on letters and larcels. especially during the Christ- nas season. These stamps will be sold lt the nominal price of one dollar per hundred, and, if the campaign .s as successful as it deserves to be, the aggregate returns will amountto .1 sum which will enable the Red Cross Society to carry on their great .V0l'k of mercy and charity. Read- ers of the Guardian already find sonlcthing of thc work being donc by the Local Branch of thc Rcd Cross Society. They shall ncvcr know all that has already been clone for the Rcd Cross is working quiet- ly among the poor and the helpless. rhcrc are ovcr one hundred crippl- cd children in the province who know in their own individual cases what the Society and its Nurses have done for them. They know of crippled limbs being straightened and strengthened. of little boys and girls who had entered upon life with no hope. with no prospect of enjoying life or of escaping pain and sorrow. who_can now look into the future with hope and gladness and an equal chance with other boys and girls. They know of physical defects which had threatened their lives and which have becll corrected. of children saved from tu- berculosis. and from physical mala- dies by the gentle ministratlons and kindly advice of Red Cross nurses. It is to help the Red Cross Soci- ety to carry on this work of mercy that the Red Cross stamps are now ‘genius fall steadily down to the foot prove of the recent dismissals. all he has got to do is to summon the Gov- ernment and have the resolutions; rescinded. call for their resigriation. The cam-I ouflage of absence at Ottawa is too‘ transparent to deceive anyone who‘ —~i<-o->-_-- QUEER PEOPLE. IHE world is full of queer peoplei Some have made a failure of life! because they are queer; others have! succeeded for the same reason. How] often have we known men who by the exercise of a magnificent brain! power. persistence and genius climb’ to the height of their ambition and, with the same brain. persistence and of the ladder up which they had! climbed. Unavoidable misfortune often accounts for the fall, but very often the persistence which enabled them to climb has been the cause. Many of our greatest inventors, art- ists. musicians. have been queer, er- ratic and actually living on the bor- ders of insanity. Oliver Goldsmith. who “wrote like an angel, but talked like poor poll." trampcd Europe play- inll a flutc. Whistlcr, the great painter, cultivated a white lock of hair which hc put up cvcry night i curl papers. and of which he was: so vain that he hated to go out in damp weather. Samuel Johnson was notoriously eccentric. was subject to fits of ungovernable temper. Indeed. the world's list of geniuses in all walks of life gives in- stances of men and women who. in ordinary circumstances would be re- Wagner garded as not only queer and erratic but actually insane, except on the line in which their genius was lin- qucstiorled. _ i The point in all this is that it not necessary to be queer in order’ to be a genius. The queerness is a} mental twist often cultivated in‘ childhood and developing as the: years go by. It usually arises fromi what may be regarded as a peculi-‘ arity. Some children develop luiI unsoclable quality, some a morose temperament. some a quick temper. These and other peculiarities are among the sources of queerness which. if allowed to develop will lead to a life of misery whichl fmainly made effectual. The Finan- fcial Post, in parallel columns. gives a summary 9i l-MTW recommend“ OIIlIOFOI-illy than they would likc lo If the members of his tions of the Report and the action Government be recalcitrant, he can!“ f“ “ken by the Gwemment i", _ _ regard ‘harem The Post-s sunlmarydlfiffll summalized by one (‘l ollr shows that of these broad recom- |mendatiofls only two have been im- plemented. Seven have been par- knows anything about Government “any but “nsatisfacgorgly dealtlpfvllll. heredity should neither be lwlth‘ wmle on nine no action has ignored as of no importance. um" been taken and on the remaining ltwelve “it is possible that some may ary tendencies are the roots from later receive attention from the Government." lteadlng down the list of recom- mendations in the Duncan Report- two long to be recited here-we find in the Post's summary. of “action taken"—such statements as the fol- lowing: 1. “Nothing done yet.“ "No action taken." "May receive attention later. "No increases ordered." "Rates are unchanged." “Ignored? "Only partially implemented." "Some improvement only." “Only partially and unsatic- factorlly implemented." 12. “Some steps taken." 13. “Nothing done.“ 15. "May receive attention later." 16. “No action yet. May receive. attention later.“ 2 3 4 7. 8. 9 10. 11. 1'7. "Nothing has yet been done." >18. “No action taken.“ 20. "No action taken." 21. "No action taken.“ 22. “No action taken.“ 23. "No action taken." 24. “No action takcn.“ 25. "No action taken," 27. "No action taken.“ 1 28. "No action taken." |‘ 20. “No figures yet.“ f The above recital gives a glimpse of what things have not been done by the Government to give effect to the Duncan Report. And yet the Toronto Globe in its issue of Nov- ember 19, told its readers that “they (the Maritimes) obtained the rec- ommendations lnade in the Duncan Report and Government action thereon." With 23 out of 30 recom- mendations of that report yet un- hecded by the Government, a full year after it was in their hands is bad enough in all conscience. but to claim. as'the Liberal press through- out the Dominion is doing. that the Report has been mainly carried into effect is worse. lion Charles Stewart. Minister of the Interior has gone to Washing- ton to join his leader and other Canadian ministers who were there ahead of him. There is some won- derful attraction for Liberal Minis- ters in the United States Capital. Mecca is not more highly regarded cation of children, In spite, of all investigations, educators know to- day fzlr less about the influence lknolv. The proper attilude l0~ wald this important question has |llIOllgillIlIl educators in the follow- ing lanuguage: the llllllvillulll “ "Fl-om sland- yielded t0 as inevitably fixing line's destiny. ‘instinctive llud heredib Iwhicli the physical, mellinl, and {moral llfe develops. Some indiv- llldllflis develop moi-o readily. and do greater (lei-tree than others. All are c-f tho same ‘llunlzin character- istics, but each may make lhc most of his. environment. cannot go as far as others in cer- ituiu directions, nor as easily, but |ll0 one has éxhnustcdllis possibil- ities of (lovclopnleni. Tile pvucti- l-nl problem is to expend our ef- forts ilpon the useful characterist- ics which we possess ill the grout- u-st degree.’ l‘ “Whatever he the child's IIPHB- rdlbv. hc ilclds tho host. possible l-nvlmnlnclll u. promote the moll- fol. moral. and physical growth ‘which his inheritance affords." Before llu is admitted to school, the child lollrlls much. Ills cllvlr- onmcliL has joined with heredity ill making him whllf ho is when he enters school. Variations in heredity may hnvc bcconlc more vurlcd through diffcrolil-cs in envir- onment. On ihc contrary. similar l-livironlnvllls llllly llflYL‘ lclldcll lo lllavnlop grl-zitl-r sllllilllrily ulnollg individuals. 01w will. has haul bill. llllll‘ bx‘ purlcllcl: Willi childrl-u mlly find it difficult in realize ihlll. lllcy differ so rudlmlly. llu may easily full illic- the. crrul- of ussllnlillg illftl sillcc their minds and bfililtfi are so plastic and lldaptublu they may hc cuslly llmllc to coliforln lu lllly l'lIllllllOll pruccdllrc. Such a vicw attaches excessive illlpOrlllllUO in tho influence ll-l’ cllvirullmclli, Iillli gives too littlc recogllilloil to the powerful influence of llcrcdily lll the life of every individual. Evidleut isinvilarily illl physical features is usually ilpparcnt among the members of the some family. This similarity exists bcclillse of the common ancestry that has transmittal] ccltuin personal char- ucleristics-lo its off-spring. Some interesting studies of life histor- ies of cel-tnin families have been nlade. These studies show that children inherit very definite char- acteristics wllh respect to physi- cal syature, intellectual upllludcs. nervous reactions, and other phy- sical. mental, ulld mollll quill-files, it is not difficult. to understand these inherited characteristics, varied and complex all they lll‘C, create u. vely real (llillflliliflllfli problem which ll is difficult to solve. in the clllssroonls of’ Alli- erica, children are to Ill- found who have inherited strong intellect- ual, physical. and moral cllnlulzler- latlcs. as well as those who llnve inherited weulk lillelleclunl, physi- cal, and moral qualllle-ll. ll is lhe problem of education. first, l0 us- cerfaln what these qualities 11H‘. Some _ Nerve EMPIY- Normal syn, utilize about Nerve Energy. functioning of health. EXAM strain ll present, lqrgor proportion In roqulrfld- Hence defective eyes. throulh - their consumption of an ox- ooalivo amount of Nerve En- ongy may seriously affect tho of tho body and produce Ill HAVE YOUR EYEI o. ' F. Hutcheson Optomn It! it ll computed 20% of thll but when Eye- n much other org: m -1_,-:,¢--r...-.--.--..-. INEO ‘Cross. goes to help the crippled? being sold. Can anyone afford w send out a letter or a Christmas present _without the assurance upon it that the sender is helping the Red Cross in their labour of love among the needy? We owe it t0 ourselves to help in this great work. Every dollar of the proceeds of the sale of these stamps-after deduct- lng the necessary cost of the stamps. goes to aid in the work of the Red; even the achievements of genius cannot atone for. Keep the ‘child come a genius without it. and will live a happier and more useful life. __j<-o->--——— EDITORIAL \NOTES A few more days your buying now. Begin the week with a mule. If‘ iyou made mistakes last week forget children. goes to do for our little un- " es. Every Christian min lulu wo- lklpg it. .? -\ make u u» be lfrljd of m i [Any pretext is sufficient to lead a ‘mm “wetness: he °r “he u“ be‘ Stewart's excuse is that Niagara become "only a rapid." ever, depends upon how rapidly ~Uncle Sam succeeds in diverting the iwater of the Lakes into the Missi- d we she" be sslppi ill. ChICRBO. in the Christmas m th. Better do u, uuo- woman, may she accept? by devout followers of the Prophet. and second, to organize the Hill- catlonal program of the schools in such s manner as to develop lllid strengthen the desirnbll- inherited characteristics. to stleligthen and improve those lhal are weak. and to lepress the development of those that are undesirable. The educative Drocmls iWCCTIIBB II mul- ter of combining the forces of “nature" as represented by horo- dity. and the forces c-f "nature“ as represented by envilonmenl, to the best 111K909‘!!- Liberal Minister to Washington. Mr. Falls is running dry and may soon That how- FO-Q orrsrowu GUARDIAN /~ ‘ various 2a; 19 I V‘ "* 1;»: ~.=-w-lI-.~.:-'."-' *""'*~" ' ‘ ‘-- \ would be doubted. but as it is any hereditary characteristics. 'l‘hese ' ‘ one may believe it or n91; as he inherited chul-aclcristics ale tho I i ‘ 0 N‘ chooses. A; reported the crown material with which the child, ills '. parents. and his teachers must "DOMINION or CANADA MATURING 1st DECEMBER, I927 THE BANK or MONTREAL, at allofits Branches u. Canada, is prepmy to accept the above bonds for redemption at maturity. . For the convenience of owners of the bonds, the Bank-of-Montreal will accept d“ bonds at any time prior to December 1st, and will make’ payment in each Case on December 1st, either by issuing a cheque or by placing the amount to the ownel-‘s credit in the books of the Bank, as the owner may desire. I “L I I ._Dom|nlon B fame; W. alfon. ALB. EFFECTS 0F (101.1) It is not hard to prove that more people are sick. and that more peo- ple actually die, during the cold weather, than during warm wca-Y thcr. , There is no question but that cold weather is a strain on older folks Dominion Builds mat who are shut m _‘ Nova Scotia Also as most people are indoors‘ more during cold weather, the gen-y Bi-‘lnds "la-Y eral condition of the body becomes‘ lowered. as appetite, digestion, and by cheque account. Tllll BANK 0F To Owr. ers of . Victory Bonds kMaturing Dec. 1st, 1927 of Canada 5 ‘.15 ‘s.’ redeemed at any Branch of The Bank of December 1st, and payment will be made as - instructed by the owner, clther in currency. of Canada Victory Loan uring December lst will bc Vbe "presented on or before or by credit to the owner's A uovl SCOTlA \Vc offer Denominations $ Nct Assets m-l- cqual lo $2,400 We recommend these bonds i PRICE Saint Joli n‘ M MOIRS LIMITED 61/2 p.ic. First Mortgage Bonds Due Jan. Net carnings for 1926 were 2.96 limos Bond Interest. ON APPLICATION Eastern Securities Co, Ltd. 146 Richmond St., Charlottetown. 1, 1946 1.000» S500. $100 security for each $1,000 Bond. for sound Investment. ontreal Halifax lull cllllll 0f Yours ls llc or shc suffering from a cold in thc head or tallest‘! lf so scc to it now and pro- on the market. the cold weather and got more of “cold" really interfere with the nat-I only too true that the ability of the tions. The strength and number of And likewise the red corpuscles of health and strength to every tis- the tissues. that keeps the tissues inl A Japanese scientist Yamaguitic! Also that thc red corpusclcs arc That during cold weather the ther. Of course I havc only one sug-i cold weather. which iogcthcr with fighters will likewise bc strcngthclu. crclsc, cat good food, kcep our] ventilated house, with less activity‘ 35 CENTS PER B0'l"l'LE the removal of wastes. are less active. However if folks moved about in the outdoors, there would be lessl illness and fewer deaths. But can the cold weather. can,» ural processes? _ 1 You have heard the expression “your blood is your life," and it is white corpuscles of the blood to.’ fight invading organisms, is what’ keeps you free froln many infec- these white “warriors of the blood." is then an indication of your resist-j ance toward disease. the blood are the food carriers. and; their richness in iron and other building elements, is what gives sue in the body. Because you willre-i member that it is the blood bathing‘ a normal healthy condition. Now what has this to do with, "cold"? ‘ asserts that cold causes a distinct lessening in the power and number, of the white corpuscles in the blood» unable to do their work properly when they are “chilled? ‘ What does this mean? white and red corpuscles arc in- capable of doing their work as well as during moderate or warm wen- gestion in the matter .and you likclyl know just what it is. i That you "kccp moving“ in the the extra food catch. will xecp tho; rcd corpusclcs richer and lllcving‘ fastcr. and the whltc corpusclcs, orf ed. Wc all cunngt get away from‘ cold weather with its chilling cilcctsl upon the body. but wc can takc cx-i homes wcll vcntilatcd and add III little moisture to the air. I It is eating heavy food, in an ill‘ of the body, that really gives “cold", i; a chance to lower the body's resist- ance to colds and other ailments. i Vics ‘Japo Rub is u splendid external rcmcdy. ~ We also carry it. 50 CENTS JAR The 2 Macs DRUGSTORE 149 Great George Street Charlottetown, PIE. I. Telephone 315 ( i Daily Selections FOR Guardian Readers November 29. 1927 MY GOD:—Thou art my God. and I will praise thee: thou art my God. I will exalt thee. 0 give thanks unto the Lord; for he ls good: for, his mercy endureth forever. Psalm“) keep mm on "he “ack 118223.29. j 0f never-falling joy PRAYER: For close. personal That’ pomtfs to an emmlty contact with Thee, our God. we or bu“ Wmwu" “HW- bless Thea | --Hcnry A. Ashmcad, A. S. M - 1 - 7- ~---¢oc>-—-—— YUKON'S TOURIST HOPE ATTRACTIONS Take from the world that simple‘ _ word’ \ll'k0ll has bccll known Ill the you-d plunge u In despair‘ .past almost entirely us a milling see nought around but cloud andwcountry but the tourist traffic is loom, A11 da€kness_ dread and [can lithe commercial assets of the Tol- gut m, the gleam of Hope once riiory. Tile unique natural attruc 5mm, Mons, magnificent scenery. brac- Themouds Wm mu “my. dug atmosphere, continuous‘ day- And sunshine show its glorious light “Fm dllfl“ the "umm" 595511": Qn a br1gh¢¢r_ ham-n" 45y ind improved facilities for the ‘ tourist are ‘the reasons for the rap- Il; cheers us m our loneliness’ ‘id growth in lhe number of visit- It points to better time. °""- 1t whispers comfort to the soul 's__..._._.._______.._... ... __ Modern Etiquette By ROBERTA LII » Q. If a man. who is a stranger,‘ offers to share his umbrella with a mmmn” bwme" “d amen’ them and avoid similar ones this he u‘ so l m t A. No. - - . , e u ‘ what they cannot do for thomsolv "an The w,” muhke one c“ “Q W vre are p p a so 1M3; fglayievznmmxrlzmvgoar a hat! l A. Upon the service plates. A, flu, And bids us not repine. ‘Twas Hope that led the Israelites | Across the desert sand. i And guided them by fire and cloud Safe to tho Promised Land. "rwss Hope that cheered Columbuei on. I Kept him from turning book. It was his onlyglfldlng star NER INPILLS XVI lLl Ni '.\Y/‘~ll\/i Then let us all embrace that Hope J" assuming a prominent. place among ' IAMOND rurc a hottlc cl‘ Macs Cough “. Syrup, best remedy for colds Ilundreds of the latest '- BOOKB published, and by the i begff AUIHORS, are beinll received at “ "CARTER’S BOOKSTORE Just in the NEW MONT- GOMERY BOOK, "Emi|l"5 QUEST." NEW COADY. "Filhfllll . sun", each cam postage will Better come in soon as 1W5" slble and make your selection for tho WINTER READING and for HOLIDAY GlI-‘Tb- We sell at publishers price!- ‘CARTER a co. LIMITED. OxM. Lflnpson & C0- 64 Queen semi. London, E. C. l, England- Pubiic Auction Sales 1 or Jiawf-Turs mgr-wound bl Alffldlliraoer '1?‘ »