PAGE FOUR L"“ THE CHARLOTTE mwi GUARDIAN PnnldIno-W. Cheater B. llriuro. Brcrefnry-Lietit. Col. D. ldilnr Ind Handle '. ll. llurnelt. lllorullll Dilly (founded I851) $.00 per your (In odrlnre) delivered. “.50 par you (in advance) mulled In Cunudu und United Stain. Vioo-Prolldent-J. L Burnett l. lhrllnnnn. D. U. 0. Associate Editor-D. l. Currie. WEDNESDAY. AUGUST 13. 1930 Neglected Roads The present state of the roads in his Province. which were described . the other day as "atrocious" by a visiting Liberal Journalist of some note. is anything but creditable to the Ice-McIntyre administration. The Guardian has ulmsdy (nailed at- tention to the strange dlsappeaiance of the hordes of men and boys who were engaged on these roads prior to the election. The Liberal or- gan denies that any Fur-r; ‘rs-ti; was discontinued since polling day; but the fact remains that the road gangs have mysteriously vanished, and that the roads are in wcrse shape than they have been. for some years past. To gain a vivid idea of the manner lri WhlChil/hl? main highway from Chariotetotvn to Summersitle has been neglected. say: the Summerside Journal, one should take a car drive are: in weather. Such a trip reveals in a striking manner the many large-sized depressions to be found all along the route. These are filled with water and beneath the water is mud, making anything but plaaszznt conditions for the L-rrsclling public. Some parts of the roads are very good but there are altogether too many places which reveal n. con- dition of neglect on the part of the Government inspectors and over- seen which is simply disgraceful. Our readers will recall that Messrs. 1oz. and McIntyre were both active in campaigning against the Conser- vative candidate; in the recent fed- eral election. notwithstanding the fact that the Conservative platform included federal aid to provincial highway construction. At no time did either of tihese gentlemen voice any pmtca against the action oi the King Government in discontinuing the federal highway grants. For the present unsatisfactory condition d the roads they must therefore take full imponslbility. The Public Works Department~the great spending de- partment oi the Provincial Govern- ment-has used an enormous amount of the tax-payers‘ money on road ' machinery and material in the last three years, and the objective-if they have an obiecti\'e—scei1is to be ls fa: off as ever. It is one thing for Government members to get up in the Legislat- ~12 sad swear that our roads are boulevards. It is quite another thing . to have a visiting i-evy-maperman-a Liberal at that-come here and tell us our roads are “atrocious? Which statement is most likely to be cor- rect? The only tray matter is to get to work and fix the roads, and the only way to accom- plish this is to inaugurate a prac- tical policy of road maimenance and ' patrol, such as the Stewart Govern- fizé I-ibavored to put into effect before the unfortunate landslide of i927 which terminated their activit- ies for the time being. Birthplaces Of Premiers Although Hon. R. B. Bennett is a Iflun m-n by adoption. it Ls note- worthy that no Prime Minimi- of Canada has been born west of West- ern Ocular-lo, l-lon. Arthur Meighen was in fact the "farthest west" nat- ive to reach the Premiers’ place. He outdistanced Mr. Mhckenzie King. the only other Ontario-hem Prem- ier of Canada. by a iuw miles. Indeed. as the ‘Toroum Star points outvuntil ‘w. Meighen took omcc in mo. no Premier of Canada had been born west o! Quebec. ‘Ins following list o! Canadian Reunion to date. ls com- piled by the Star, indicates o wide II-hi! oi religious tionnectiotm u well ll l diversity of mtivltls: Bir- John A. Mncdonold-o. native q 0' .., Scotland; an Anglican. Mr. Alexander Mackenzie-c nat- ive of Pertnmire. Scotland; n Baptist, although his relations with the Presbyterian Church in which he hid been brmlqht up, were llwlyo very close. » {it J. J. Abbott-o native of Ar- genteuil. Que-z In Ahelicon. 0h! non of on Anglican clergyman lir John momma-o native of Italian, I. 8.. ljflthcdlot. who latar become a n 010101“- all-o native t. native of its‘ l to remedy the: Amherst. N. S: an Anglican. al- though his father was a Baptist minister. Sir Wilfred Laurier-a native oi’ S‘. l.in. Que‘. a Roman Catholic. Sir Robert Borden-a native of I Grand Pre. N. S.: an Anglican. | Mr. Arthur Meighen-a native of - Perth County. Ont, a Presbyterian. Mr. W. L. M. King-As rative of Berlin. lKltChEhElfll Ont; 11' Presbyterian. Mr. R. B. Begnett-a native l 0f Hopewell. N. 3.; Urlitui Church. (‘Methodistn A Delightful Volume Readers oi The Guardian will re- Vcall the interesting series of "Remin- ‘Ls-cences" by Mr. Benjamin Bremner éwhich appeared recently in this news- ‘paper. The author has received many ireqtlests to republish his articles. a ltatk to which he applied himself ywith zeal and industry. adding. as Zhe went along. other descriptive sketches of much interest to Island- lcrs at home and abroad. The result ,is the publication. just off the press, of a. handsome booklet esxtitled :“Memorie5 of Long Ago: Being a of sketches‘ pertaining to Charlottetown in the past." The . work is highly creditable both to the iwritei- and the publishers, the Irwin ‘Printing Company. Limited. There ;are numerous illustrations of old ‘scenes in Charlottetown. including jme old Round Market House, Queen ‘Square sixty years ago, old St. Dun- istans, The Charlottetown water Iiront in i849 showing Pownal wharf land the brig "Fanny." and other {views oi historic and general inter- Lest, the whole printed on excellent ‘paper and running to about one hundred Plies. ‘There is a perennial fascinatcn a- ébout descriptions o! other time; ard lother fashions, especially when these an written, as in the present in- stance, by one to whom the old times were still vivid in memory. Mr. Bremners easy and conversational ‘style of writing adds Winch to the i pleasure which the reader cannot fail to derive from such entrancing fsketches as "The First Gathering of gthe Clans," “Queen Square on I-‘air tDay," “The Old Methodist Meeting ‘iHousej’ "Ari Old Fblks Concert. "The lGreat Fire of 1866." "An Old Cem- jyvlcry." “The Town Crier," "The Muse ‘Of the SiXl-ies.“ “The Russian War as jFelt in Charlottetown" and many lothers. now collected in a form which ,is both pennanent and mum. series The Talkies vs. The Stage ‘The latest sponsor of the “tlalkies" iis Mr. George Bernard Shaw. A few days ago Mir. Shaw predicted that ‘the theatre as a popular recreational centre, is about to disappear, its place to be taken by the talking pic- turee. This statement has been loud- ly challenged on the ground that there will always be people who will pre- fer the legitimate stage to o mech- anized screen performance and that there will always be plays in which the illusion produced on canvas will be less appealing than the illusion produced by living actors on a sage. All thismaybe very true. but itmisses the point which Mr. Shaw evidently had inmindTl-ietheabiwiawagingl losing battle because first-class thea- trical productions are necessarily confined to large centres of populat- ion whercu the "wlkies" can be seenuidhurdtoioododvantlaein thousands of mailer centres through- out tho country when the only com- petition offered by the legitimatc stage ls the usually mediocre performanc- eo of travelling clock companies. How many first-class theatrical productions have been seen in Chor- lottetown in the lost ten years? The number is certainly not impressive. The talking ploturu. on the other hand. have already introduced m to acme of the finest dramatic mum-- pieces of the age. played by artist of ding reputation. Ono need only mention two reomzt produc- tion ot the Prince Edward Theatre- "Diaracli" In which Mr. George Arlial played the title role. and Eugene O'Neill‘: gtriking damn "Anna Christ- 16"—|If0dtlfl-lflll which could only be seen on the lqitimofs stage in london. New York a- some l rut: rrtiuuoTTETnwtf GUARDIAN What i Soup , of “The Prisoners Ate l A Hearty Breakfast” Notes BgiThe Way Some European countries Ne, planning a scheme by which to limit the importation of American automo-i biles. Representatives of France,‘ Belgium Germany. Czechoslavakia Italy and Austria are at present in Paris to work out this scheme. The (Ottawa Journal) BROOK FISHING If this editorial is a little wobbly at i first, don't blame it on us. or! on the UP! Up! farther “v- prcpnsal m m “x a quota o’ can ‘mum. W5 because we-ve been ma- We have turned our backs on the! ‘ 1 in; or the last meeting of Mr. King's YIVQT- | that. may be impolrtcd from any coun- a B’ hm‘ W‘ 8w“ MD‘ _ _ , 'Min1stry. and being o; an emgtjgnal Where the fisherman sits in a comfy try high enough to cover imports from‘ SHOULD y“; CUT DOWN ON , ‘ and the tale begin so sad- Win09 any European Country but. lower! MEAT? mature. I ma“ we number now unported 1mm‘ ]like, we just can't control ourselves. And whips back and forth with his m U m- sgg _ 50h Wednesday. it appears all the P°115h°d bamb°°l e n d a es The m“ that as a pmph we have 1 doomed men gamers‘; magma- m We have turned our backs to the ____, >been eating more meat than is ab-i 4 V The r-Grent eleftlons in Canada soiutely necessary has prompted the Hm’ a so" of 131mg“ meeting fiver‘ have naturally enough occasioned dis- ‘ many individuals to do without meat to shake,hand5 with n“? “Yardfm and cussion in the American press on the entirely. Many cut down also on eggs _ the Shem“ The repmaers, “are? on With our packs on our backs, and elections between the two countries.‘ which are like meat in that they are i hmd’ and “mug: theiéfwm m; Si“ our creels. On the whole the comment is reason- mu in proteids the body building is presumed me GPHJHE ones 0° ed Where the P0015 are beyond. where able and judicious in time and ex- food. gigjugiiznoZofrsthgustgihzzt iiihill: the kingfisher sits. . - e . . i ! l Up! Up! farther up. pression. There appears to be in the j-Viiat happens? , Mr K. _h n! d . kg Where the big ones lie hidden to leading news-papers at least recogni-‘I They believe they“ feel better and E “Wat u" ‘hmi: r283‘ sh 15,559,“; sharpen ones wits. ‘mm’ o“ e r p0 S a With our packs on our backs. and tion of the fact as expressed by the. as a matter of fact they do feel bet-i. wen content." and added: I Chlfilso Tribune that the Americanl tor. But only for awhile. Dr.- B. Sus- ,_ , l ,, 1 _\ _ i, Vie had an excellent meeting, and‘ peop e have no re ations with any‘ skind of Berlin. studied the eflects on everybody was in the best of 5pm“ up! up! farther up, _ our creels- BUGUST 13, 1 country which it 1s more lmllortanbhimsclf of a diet low in meat and for our government w treat with tact. i eggs, maintaining this diet practical sense, foresight and justice ‘ twenty-five months than these we have with our nor-l] them neighbor.” According to reports from British Condition- ly refrain from taking part in public Japanese and Chinese are numerous 99681119 P001‘- in the Pacific Coast Province and adas interest above those of other 1‘°Y19°‘~15-" countries, , i Now what about this? l 1 affected one individual, Bradstreet: this week announces _ |were a physician. in this the tenth consecutive monthly drop in commodity prices from October. 1929 to August this year. The August, 1 index number this year showed a i Her’ m‘: can!“ 5101M?“ ihozor t” Sound“! period oi over two years. the las names m“ 08s an 00m year and u half of which he wen memorating their deeds of ‘courage d u d and fidelity to mankind has been an- a gm “a y own hm physically vivmectmn sociew‘ one o’ the first‘: llroteids is unwise and harmful. doflbwin t place in the list. it was what b stated. will be the dpg of David Coylei‘ “ m“ “h” °xp°"m°““? of Tarrytown, N.Y..-\\"1'iiCh rescued its‘ master. who was found helpless in the w new that “Haze ‘ undergoing the experiment. In one test. where students wer Bcsidentq o! Virginia. are tryingic make rain by shooting Dbwder in to, the clouds. But until a suitable cloud arrives on the scene-the people are_ praying for moisture. protcids. l What is my suggestion? Charging that h" hushanfl aweivmi That if you are an indoor or ofilc ‘her by wncealmg the m“ that he worker, and oelieve you are eatin should have "touched wood" before ‘he °°"°m°“y~ See ii’ you feel clearer in mind an stronger in body.‘ If you do continue the experimen I V months and see how it works out. Last week says the "London Tablet“ it was Spiritism: and this week it is the Great Pyramid. Without a. blush for past failures the Pyrarnidists now assure us that August 23. 1931. is the date on which Church and State‘ meat and eggs again. for During the first nine months his weight remained stationary, and he I noted an improvement in his general Columbia the Doukhobors. who usual-i Durini; the next eleven months his ; mm,” weight decreased slightly and he felt, ' affairs. registered in large numbei-sltveak. During the last five months ogibecame a “we blurred b“ we W0 _, I _. h . , u . . afld v°wld f“ King Cmvemmem’ can , clfgiguzflzt h: 22%;’; firs; thought we should be brave. and. any- didates n the recent election. Thcl- - 8 ‘ “On the basis o! his personal ex- ‘cheerful mom He 5M3,‘ hands wim- With the same old thrill. and our this may have agmunted (or the de- , pcrience he believes that a prolonged fem o; conservauves them The). do : low proteid diet is harmful and that for several mmuwi ,om_ last “lee”. A: when we played "hooky" ‘m. “m; “new l“ a Wncy that puts Cami Obxrvaflnns to the contrary "e c" ing,‘ he said. Nine years in office had The fact that this low proteid diet ldoesrvt prove that it would affect iother individuals in the same manf decrease of 1 percent. n-om July l. oz! However the" is ‘his W“ w ‘f’ i could only have said um Mr. King from January 1. 1930 l membe‘ He went °n this 1°w pmwd i walked out into ihe alight, disappeared 10.5 percent. .. _ _ _ and oi 17.2 percent. from August Lldiet o! ms own acmrd’ “mi m aniin the darkness; but the fellow sort 1929. endeavor to learn for himself at firs handing" what its enacts would be‘: was still afternoon. Nor was anything 1,111)’ bargain that is lasting is the Further, he maintained it for a i said about the Omen, n, thing which g And still further, he is convinced in ‘ his mm we“ However an that the “°"“°°d by “he New Ym‘ Am“ i his own mind that a diet too low in? ' ' As a matter of fact it is difficult to; {as as they ‘en; we Privy Council ‘keep the necessary check on all ; Cmmbe," supposed to be living on a. vegetable’ ‘diet, it was reported whether it was true or not. that they went down, mwn late at night “d partwk °ilor all of the men requested some- swaks, chops. and other foods rich in i wore an artificial leg, a Chicago wo- ‘ ~ “L. man has applied for divorce‘ she too much meat that you out it down long}, m“ we sumwm ,3 “Cause the Piano. about 25 per cent for a couple ofgcanadmn Press’ whose reparm. ‘t is l serious attention of the Canadian | n W“ dmft» the“ 5° back m W“ i, We ourselves caught just a glimpse Everything ls now ready to be turned Where the brook grows hoarse with ‘over!’ i‘ its roanng. l Nothing is said about spiritual ad- Where the waters are born, where lvisers. but it is put down that prior] their first headlong flight to the meeLing a group i/Iw‘=fi3rfll1h' ls hampered with boulders and reefs was taken. “just as a. souvenir of our, -4)ut of sight, ‘l0llg associations in the Govern- ‘Jvhere the brook grows hoarse with ; its roaring. At this point the type in our paper Up! Up! farther up. Til! the sun dips over the mountains. And we spread out our catch. be it gvay, we rallied when we r3111 this: little or much "The Prime Minister was in a l l ‘the reporters and chatted with them feelings are such You-have to hold yourself in when it comes to clothes . . . but you an let yourself go in selecting hose . . .~ Imperial offers endless choice in» spirited designs . . . Maritime men ‘ make them, Maritime men wear, them. IMPE Al H . yufidioa/"SE Arunf i Mgzflglvfints LTD- fishing. been Scmlmng o; a swam, bu; Q1359 —D. A- Thin, the St John Telegraph nine years had been fruitful of leglis? Journal 1 h ,lation that established for his ad- -— even l e! . . . . _,ministratlon an excellent record, He, _ manna Iwas asked if any appointments had been made, and shook his li:ad." It would have been a iovcly touch if the ieporter DISCUSSING the subject of ‘turn-Empire trade. The Financial ‘art. or Toronto, has this to say in l ts latest issue. Bennett's logic ls unassail- .ble, Business men know that the ihorc. we thought. t: of fell down on his job, or ‘perhaps it rnc that is mutually satisfactory. 3.11.‘. Bennett's stand is the one that ‘as consistently been taken by The ' imncial Post and we cannot but tccl that Mr, Bennett will do mucn i Pr the permanent advancement of‘; econcmit welfare o1 Canada "1 the Empire." “iililt, a piiy it is that The Finau 'ill Past could nit fin-cl room lo ‘fat obro ‘m bcfro the election‘ It n pui-cntly was too busy “electing " ' while the Canadian people ‘Fffc electing Bennett. T 21c Finnirial Past. ordinarily fair thing to eat, or whether their voices Clemuhmjcd‘ did a‘ mt °t shook as they said 203mb“. andfiglilllCdvhd thinking anal mying duy- what ls worse as an omission. he ne- lmg we electmmmmpugn m“ cms‘ e ' ver mentioned that they “walked with ' d- It did n“ Seem "*7 1mm” exam‘? 8 sfezdy steps down into obscurity." th- {what it wanied 0r where "I w“ It printed as worthy of the t i we regretted. especially regarding our t‘ i old friend, Mr. Motherwell. We should < llike to have been told that he faced story said, andit made us rather |proud, was that “there was nothing gloom on the faces 0i the Minis- U": “Say not Good Night. e But in some brighter clime Bid me "Good Morning." And then all dispersed. The re- porter neglects to say whether any 4 v “vewe been quoting‘ has got w be w“ people the details of a "straw vote" d lcf neutral. though he might have Ltthich the results prove were quite said SOmElhlDg about the steps and i mamurate- t- ‘struck out “obscurityfi Campaigners for Mr. K1118 and his ‘wirty broadcast the attitude oi The of this tragedy, As we drove up Elgin 4 Financial Post. in the press and street late yesterday afternoon, weiiilrbugh radio stations, but it did ‘saw a man coming blotting out a lot ' tint got them anywhere-Exchange must face a new era. Mr. D. Davison promies that. by that clay. "the joint functioning oi ecclesiastical and civil forms of government in Britain is due to tenninate." He does not tell us THE LAND WE LOVE a: FRANK LEIGH ‘of the landscdpe tivlth a. long blackii ‘$22k coat and a great silk hat. It was, y ’ our ex-Minister oi Defence. Col, Rab] =)R_ L_ B_ E V A IQ s ston. looking as though his navy hadg L201 LONDON ENG r ‘ 1 ~ been sunk. and we said to our friend.) Noted physician trealcd luc- whethei- he is getting up a chummy little dinner of churchmen and states- i men for the night of August 22. clos- ing with “Auld Lang Sync"; but sure- ly somebody ought lo look after this, seeing that "the joint functioning." ac- cording to Mr. Davidson, began as far back as A. D. .671. under that great Archbishop of Canterbury. Theodore of Tarsus. THE FAMILY COMPACT pact? ‘nickname in Upper States continues to be serious, al- though local rainstorms brought some relief to scattered sections of the Mid- - desired, subordinate rain came i100 late to be of any bwfi- l no responsibility, subject to no scr fit. Wheat and corn, potatoes and ious change, exercising over th garden products _B-1l suffered, Mis-l souri. Nebraska. Iowa, Northern Il- heavily in Virginia. and Kansas. home or the colonial representotiv I! any of the soldiers fighting in 0! $119 37°“- Chino would explain briefly for what they are flahtins it might make event; in Chino o little clearer. l l | I There i: a lot of hay, grain antl corn to be turned into milk Ind moot this fall and wintcr. The results will depend on the efficiency of the ani- Etiquette . Iylbblflllih Q- What was the Family Com- ’ A. The Family Compact was a ‘L Canada of a group of Tory leaders so called by itheir opponents because they held power as a distinct group. Lord Dur- t - ____ I ham in his Report said: Fortified by The drought situation in the United‘ family connection, and the common interest of all vho held, and all who offices, that ‘iparty was thus erected into a solid West. 1n many states. however" the l and permanent power. controlled by whole government of the province an ‘ authority utterly independent of the dermny wen], lhwla Ind ‘NXM hlvt 50911 hfilwdipeoplo and its representatives, and by "in. but Q16 41911811?’ 15 SW1 felkpossesslng the only means of in- fluencing either the government at sort oi forgetful: "Poori Ralston looks _ 4 Pas though he were coming from a r’ "exmuty “d “blunld ll"- H H n . __ manen cures 1 SIGMA ifuneral. Well. said our friend, he _ CONDITIONS‘ "gob a INDIE? is... winereupan we remembered. f,‘ ESTION, especially of the ner- ,'~ ‘in!!! type. DYSPEPSIA, 50mg moMAcn. HEART BURN. cssrmc nrsmsss and ‘ ma"? other ailments peculiar to stomach. with a prescrlp- ticn which we have obtained and sell under the name of ,By Comparison. Father—"l‘hismis 75.11.18. my boy. ' Bottom of a form o! twenty-two btrvs. Small Son (consolinglyp-S/till. its‘ EVANS STOMAC“ MIXTURE better than last year. Dad, when I! WE ALONE hue the "l: was bottom of thirty-live. | rm“;- m this prescflpuon ma since dispensing it we h“; tlmonlull of t numerous ‘ success. ' "*- n ' r One of the players was driving and Sufism‘ crflnziotll‘; 73:: fla°eggwra approaching very well, but putting, “m, H you an“, wane" m |badly_ A spectator remarked to his lapse Into a chronic slate of caddie: "Your man is driving won-y» Bum” ‘Pllllblfl- WARD OFP i ULCERS AND CANCER- "Aye." replied the caddie cynicallyJ Get u bottle today. Price “but what's the good oputtin‘ up on‘, Bs cents. f l kin w“ e umbrellai your boats are ea g l fie Two Macs Llnimenr for Cuts One Weakness, it: B. lnrl Abrs<'~-- l 3-, Upon whom would YOU like to be dependent when you are 65? ma! cormuming the feed and urgon the ‘ liberality and ability of the feeder.‘ Ono must feed to capacity for greo-| tut returns. but ll with o mochoni I machine there msy be trouble from over-crowding. The producer who pub qunlityi goods up in handy. attractive puk- oges usually finds ready sole at satis- factory prices. ‘more is too great l. tcndency (cu-so any old thing w carry farm and garden produe to mlrket. car, may she accept? this invitation it should be for on only. hours for driving‘), from 2.30 to 5 in the winter- other great metropolis. 1nd than It prices greatly in excess of the admis- sion charged for use molt u, naive lone: rowosenhtiow with the fork. i...“ Q. When o. mnu meets a woman on the train, Ind after o brief con- verution invites her to the dining A. A woman traveling alone must be very careful about accepting fav- ors from men. and should aha accept Q- What are the molt fashionable A. from 3 to 6.80 in the summer. Q May salads be cut with l knife? A No; they should be broken of! There is a way to ensure your independence! " 36¢ the Crown Life Man today! OE M us: tllcllfilhfbktlztll‘ Mm ~-- d. I- PHILLIPQ, General Agent l lllmmeroidq, p, ._ L Iklu Abruolong n-Ihqfg I - Milli ' ACTUAL BUSINESS DEPARMENT ' A visit to the Llnlsn Commercial College would almost make one think lie had stepped into an actual business es- tablishment where book-keepers, stenographen. 5nd other executives were busily engaged In performing their usual lei-vices. ' From the entrance on Richmond Street, to the top floor of the Royal Bank Building, everything presents n. clean and tidy appearance-Midas hardwood stairs with burlap and painted walls on each side from tho ground floor to tho College Rooms. Here 2800 square feet of. floor space ls given over to the different classrooms, cloak-rooms and lava- torles. The whole building is heated with hot water and fitted with all modern uDIIVQBlBIICCS _ No expense has been spared in placing It among the best equipped Business Colleges in Canada, In the main corridor is to be found the drinking cup- holders filled with sanitary drinking cups-sanitary paper towels are placed in lavatories. All the clusrooml have hardwood floors which are treated with a special prepara- tion for keeping down the dust. One fact which forcibly presents itself to the visitor is the splendid order ln the different classes-Eve "of... seems to be sysiernatized with the view of getting better ‘ls. Prln- Moran says: “We get our boys and gltla interested in their work and. then we have no fear of results." This is the secret of the wonderful success achieved by Union Com- mercial College Graduates. Wrilc PRIN. W_ MORAN for full ‘lllfflclllats. \ Royal Bunk Building, Charlottetown. / everlastin The splendid taste in H. 8t N. Black Twist stays ln-—you'll have the time of your life trying to chew it out. Wherever you buy, insist on this home l‘ product. “smut IWISI" CHEWING lllliltEY 8 NlCll0ISON_ 9 PM umlb‘