WA MERE“ MAN. Education's object is b form oblrloter. i Chqlotktown Gull Imus: nus-dbl. Welded l rations- BAINT JOHN N . 1 tragic theme, were pzesen nlghpetitio b com n y wick branch of the Yick-Prlnoe Edward Island Region- “ One three-act ploy al Festival. morrow nlqht will complete presentations he The three were presen the Guild of Saint Judicator. (300186 Skill don, Eng. will give judgment tomorrow night "And All of still olds something the daughter fin through the medium of hecr father's love tor the violin R. Ch e Ross was ' - clal menellgn by the Agllildticzfir for his part in this plgy. Others e wet are . Rom, n. Brock Hideout and m. Buckl ‘The pla cording to a local phantom shi n the bay. sea. Each time it comes, some per- son sees it for the ‘first time __ and this means tragedy 1m- ma; son In the oot spinster. who flay years aso. she is always the first lo sec the ship when it ap- pears. The daughter of the house- 11°1d is preparing lo be married on the following day q 5111p 5 . Doers in the sunset, she sees and a few moments later hears that her ha; been drowned. The play ends as the Spun: girl reverts to the-type of the spinster, Mr. Hamilton. who played the spinsfer. The rest of the cast are C. Key Smith and Carmelita Keefe. The last one-sot play, “The Vis- lmk-Mmme 11m." by Lady Twegds- mll . tsti from of__h_e'r law's on a pa“ (Son/tinned on e '1. Col 1) "Salvation- Army rulmrnaze sale Wiley. 1:30 p. m. - L-236. "Skat Saturday Victoria R k. L-lBD-l-fki. Sat Jen. 20 to Mar. 18. 0 I B y‘ n g ltialcll]. 00%;‘? Leigh tizer 00. "Watch for Bums Concert Wood islands. Dete later. Best con- cert of all. _ ls-l72-l-l9-lll. "M at met-music ~tlme , dance Rink Saturday niaht. old fiddlers, n evening, novelty Rink ton! ht. Fest , - skim lggmty vs West Raye. "Howey in Bea View rink to- “tars: "B " ny Thurs- hoge at d1 . GIYO‘ Gg£a ulllil Ievlhfiatshvl. 10-. hggflserm Hon. John 1111mm; .1... 2a. *?&€it"we"ft. . a 11430-032041. “F -—-._ .430 Glwagblolnaeder ltgmiight st New student‘; adios? s vl College ivr Maple Leafs, fail-Tum “Boobs! Fr “any. mu: PLAYS PRESENTED u sum may Fourth To Be Present- ed Tonight Will Com- plete Festival Presen- ~ , . B. Jan 0- (CP) —‘I'hree one-act plays, all of ted to- et the first session of 1939 the ‘New Bruns- he. produ ti tonight c one m Heaven}! the first ploy. written by Mary F. Mathe- son, Montreal. ls the story‘ of m artist gone blind, and embittered. His daughter and her music teach- er t to convince him that ll-fe for 111m. and succeeds, reviving some". Dvrlodicdlly w can be seen only by those who have loet someone at e lives an elderly Ml; her sweetheart at sea on the eve other wedding novel, “The C b . poultry daily; until ad . " t. 9.12.500‘? 110%. rrzaa-ia-u '1' w u. . zi-iu-i-u-u. dlsn Two Cents. III- CUESTS SHOCK HOST e l») .. Jan. 19 —(AP) i mo, poligel said, 1(1):- ne rs w e his daughlcrg. woo 8 The [guests were brothers, Pay- ton W on. 28. and Quentin Wil- son, 22. Detectl eph Munlely; Mfl- Inllefield met Payton ate Pl"? 01 preceding Cleveland's National Air Races last Septem- ber. He was introduced as e wealthy aviator. "Be wanted to meet m do hter souyve invited him to visllt us‘? she as . "And Insure T0 WITHIJRAW lllllll PULITIBS, Calgary Convention De- cides To Discontinue Activity _ Of S 0 m e Score Years. By SAM G. ROSS Canadian Press Staff lyrifcrl CALGARY. Jan. 10—(OP)—The United Farmers of Alberta voted to- day to cease all political activity in ure. 20 years activity in erol and Provincial field, the 31-year-old farm organiz- ation's annual convention by slend- ing vote adopted the recommendat- ion of its board of directors. " The actual vote was not disclosed but only approximately 25 of the 2'72 delegates with voting power in opposition when the vote was taken. Decision of the delegates ended polticsl activity that started in 19 0 when the convention in Ed- monton decided take litlcal action Two years later t e first United Farmers of Alberta Govern- ifélioineeslgzrted. they stflKOd rob . ‘um. vurfi .. Robbed His Neighbors While Wooing Daughters . Handsome and debonair Ps - ton becsmemirtfatuafed with 1 - ‘N... Or- leans and dated an elder daughter, All said th id brother “took me in wltho bl; southern accent and wavy black hair." Described by their unrulpee M!“ 18 “Dfirloct sentlemm," “ll-lg brothers stayed at the mglefleld home for two or three-do periods hell-Ply a dozen times snce the original visit. During these visits. Munley said, they held up Cleve. 1811111311. several in the vicinity of the Inglefield home. Willie a/way, ashvllle, M New Orleans. mph“ and "Bennett Urges Canadians Adopt National Outlook A Democracy UITAWA. Jen. 20--(OP)—Rt. Hon. R. B. Bennett today appeal- Cenadism to insure demo- crats? in Canada by considering the me to of party policies and dis- regarding passions and prejudices when exercising their franchise. ‘Look in the looking-Blane if you want the aroiswermtcthgcbt, taéyatitrgi an no coun - day," he said in a. farewell ad- dress at the Women's Conserva- tive Assoclation. "The citizens themselves are responsible. "The wolrld today is set against democracy because of its extravag- ance, inefficiency and ineffective- nes and in order that we deznocratlo principles in must equal the enfe of 1M4: . _ .. t swell not misn- m. maintain our institutions, we efficiency of . _ tor countries. He implored Canadians a (filflllbllll. filxlltlook. "Wee en ure as e eepera ties, but must be one uni mlnlfdfi." hteaseid. w "I we ve proaperl Maritlmes the western country will benefit applied in ‘the cost if the west is- prosperous. Soon Canada. will have to de- termine within whet unit or part of ths world she will work out hm- destiny, Mr. Bennett said ‘and I ask you where you will lind any tish Com- monwealth of nations or the Brit- ish Empire as we used to say in our school days." The Commonwealth held four times the population and area of any other unit in the world and ment was formed and it remained in power until defeated by the soc- ial Credit landslide of August, 1937. “Ginger Group" Simillarly the o m n in 1921 sent to Ottawa t e first mem- bers to form the "Ginger group" thftt at times had strength of a dozen members. in the 19351 provincial election ,aii U. F. .- candidates were beaten ln the 1935 Federal election. The U. F. A. became a unit with- in the (Io-operative Commonwealth Federation in 1932 when the Feder- ation was formed in Calgary. A year sgo the U. F .A. convention de- cided 0 ontinue affiliation with ilhe C C. ., in the Federal political field but remain autonomous in the a1 field. The decision to quit politics ends all affiliations and political activities of the o animation and places it in the educa io e1 and economic notion categxrtha was taken by the Un- ited rmers of Manitoba in 1923 and the United Fennel-s of Canada. Saskatchewan section, in 1034. Japanese Destroy Russian Imported War Material, Claim ensue/nu. rim. ao -(1='ridey)— Jepsneele reported tods. their army contained complementary require- ments. “It can supply iu own wants and buy its own require- ments within itself." No people have a. greater inter- est or are more vitally concerned with the future than women. Mr. Bennett said. ‘Their instinctive and intuitive sense leads them to deep concern over the future of their country and their children.’ He declared women should not be just “voting lnachines" but should uderstahd the magnitude of the issues in determining the governing policies of the country. Earlier today Mr. Bennett was honored at a farewell luncheon at the Rldeau Club where he had been a member for almost 30 years. Investigated 43 Murder Cases OTTAWA, Jen. l9 --(CP) — Fort -three murders were in- vest gated by the Royal Canadian hglllglllilefl. Police in the year ended i at the - end "all cases were satisfmomy in hand, none ramalnine unsolv- ed," according to the R. C. M_ P. annual report. of the 36 accused persons in- volved in the 40 murders. swap-l committed suicide, others were found to be insane and in certain instances the oriElnal were reduoietzil to im Noted ‘Engineer, Dies At Montreal Jen. 1o i-(or) - Rlnols Hector Clefllle who was gums flrom m» Utliverslty of e es became e e. lawyer Wt ptel of the C an engineer- ~ us» ..a*- r h"- y lill >2:///“’ The Peop e’s Paper i Covers Prince Edward! Island Like the Dew cnaluorrarown, can»: FRIDAY, JANUARTJZO, 1939 INSUR i-‘EN T .WARSHIPS' SHELL I . ~ 1981118010111" l ~ Pentientlary for llAll PRllBlEMS ARE DISCUSSED Al MllNlITllN Pick - up And Delivery Service Not Yet ln Vogue In Maritimes. PAWONOQTtJIlN. B. Jm» lgh-(O ~09“! 0n 8816011 vies wouki Illeetly widen rotective duties of the Tr ts on Com- mission of the Mar time Board of Trade according to opinion ex- pressed at a Commission meeting today. This new form of rate-making, similar to United Kingdom legisla- tion, enables railways to contract for all or pert of a shippers busi- ness at a charge made on the es- tablished basis of lute-making and expressed in cents per 100 pounds or any other unit approved by the Board of ‘lkansportatiorn Oom- mlssloners. While stressing the necessity of greater re lotion of' commercial motor veh cles in producing "und re- striction m- undue stimula ion of the industry." Parts of the On- tario rt will be recommended for appl cation to the Maritimes. ‘llhe Commission noted the/t Maritimes are the only pas-t Canada not enjo free pick-up and delivery service railways on less than carload shipments‘. An agreed charge plan may be sug- to the railwa s. The Commission fet changes that would disrupt the present relationship of Maritime and other Canadian ports should be made in export and imoprt class rates from and to Onteio and the Maritime-s. ‘It was reported that several negotiations undertaken by the Commission on behalf of persons end industries in the Mlrtimes were nearing satisf » eon- clusions. including an application regarding rates on smoked, ickled_ and canned fish shipped go the United States. Those at the meet were Presl- dent n. n. Turnlbul, E. A. Saunders, C .J. Bizrchell, Col. A_ N. Jones, e111 off Halfax; R. H. Brennan, F. M. Saint John; R. E. Mulch, . . Hyndman. Charlottetown; H. A. Hesler, Sackvllle: C. H. Read, Am- herst; R. H_ Mathesonf the Com- mlsion manager, and John Bursey, Moncton. Messrs. l-lyndman and Mutch made the journey to Moncton yes- terday in a chartered Canadian Airways plane. leaving Upton Air- port here at l0 o'clock. They m- tumed on the regular esatwesd flight of the lane from Moncton. A report o what happened at the meeting yesterday would be given the Board of Trade here, Probe. ly at a meeting this even- ng it, was learned last night. * Other of the ten items on thel agenda included,‘ delivery service in relation to the l Maritime Provinces" and ‘.‘rrietlaers' pertaining to the regulation of commercial motor vehicles in the Maritime Provinces“ 0. I. 0. Unions Are Suspended , m; (C. P. by Guardian's Special Wire) MONTREAL. Jan. l9—~The 'I‘redes and labor Co gre Canada today sent notice to affiliates of the Congress of Industrial Omenimt/lons that they have been suspen from e Canadl o of the Can heiress exevgie . tlve. was effective immediately. It will be in convention Con m‘ mess. ls empected to deold wiefi tel, fit C. I. O. imuealifsfeot x ‘bbgllt 3am unrion mem "PEN" greet until the next e Trades and Leb- BENTENCED T0 _ N. Jan. 1D —(@l -—- w! Munn. 28. was sentenced day to three years in the lhritlml; month at torle fir M11 . breaking out of? jail recently he was sentenced to two yeen, to . “mggilllily- ~..»e_»~. "pick-up and l ' orange Pekoe Blend‘ freighter llalved In Stnnn 31 Drew Members Rescued NEW YORK, Jan. 19 -(A P)- A sudden and unexplained ac- cident in mid-ocean which ter- rifylngly halved the tl-foot Nor- wegian mctnr tanker Jaguar was reported today in a. radio message which said 37 members or! the crew were saved. ~ The steamship New Orleans of the Roosevelt Sieasnshi Company sent word of the wreck to the MacK Radio Company, but gave fewd llsofthereecueenddid not say whether any of the crew were lost. A storm. was raging at the time. The accident night midway between the Azores and Cape Hatteras. Another Nur- weglan ship, the Duals; effected the reeouewrplckln up seven men from the fmecss e last nillht 811d 30 more from the after part of the wrecked ship this morning. No inkling was given of the cause the message sayina the tw- cident occurred so suddenly that no radio call for help was sent. lllll RESIGN occurred last Hon. Michael Dwyer To H e a d Re-organized Nova Scotla Steel And Co_al Company. (C. P. by Guardian's Special Wire) HALIFAX. Jan. l9—-Hon. Mich- “ “mlsus¢“°°'”°°“ai§ aid“ 011.5%? of Public oi-im and 141716! and of Ielbor in the Nova, Sootie. Government Jan. 81 to become president and gen- eml manager o! tlhe reorganized Nova Sootle Steel and Coal Com- Deny. He will main his leelt in the legislature where he represents Oeloe Breton Centre. Under the new selmrp. Nova Sootia Steel and Coal will be com- Dosed 0f the Acadia. Coal Com may, the Trenton Steel Works Linuited. Old ‘Sydney Colliers Eastern Car Ilimlled, and Works Limited. Doeeo Subsidiary and liquidators of Coal. a D0- d Coal Corporation . been in lioul dettion since 1983. were arged in orders handed diisch down bv the Nova scotla Supreme Court Jilly. Mr. Dwyersmove brings him back as president of the company wlheue he started as office boy 4-1 Bom in . Ilnarxmnah. County ‘I“ y. Ireland. m. 4. 1877. he came to Canada when he only . He attended schools at New Glasgow. N. 8.. be~ sen work as e. young man with Nova Sjmtifi. Steel Company a/nd . works su - tendent of the Nova Scotia Steel and Coal In i020 a 1 ervaitive ed- Publlc Works and Mines and Minister of Le-bo Banking Credit Of $20,000,000 OITIAWA. Jsndr-gm~oé% w‘: "G 6M1! . col’ the bomimon h ew York effec- vith the Chase Ne- of the (My of New of associated Dunning I'll-HI tive Ibbfnl, tionel nk be ins 1-4- mteebeerlngl l-opereentaéhld etlollllporoout forseostto w-wsuhlrery i" s‘? mo‘ ’ 1. itou. subject B 0g‘ e Govemmen after March 1, i 1, on 10 days’ notice. Interest and principal are payable in New Ileb. 1 ,' mature May to redemption at the option in United States legal fond- \ PUSTS llllli. “all ll l! ERNMENT lastl w»... w. » »; ., f.- l IIHAMBERlAINl SUN ESBAPES lN BllllB BLAST Was Vacationing In Eire -— Police Reserves Cal- led To Combat Ter- rorlsm- (A. Rgz) Guardian's Special Wire) LON N, Jan. 10-—Frank Clmmberlain, only son of the Bri- tish Prime Minister. escaped lmrm Jloday from a bomb blast appar- ently aimed a/t him in Elite as authorities in Green. Bxttdin and Northem Ireland drafted thous- ands oi police reserves to combat tenorism attributed to the outlawed Irish Republican Army. On a vacation in Tmlee. Eire. 25-year-old Chamberlain was i010- from his sleep before dawn when a. terrific explosion at the rear of his small hotel tossed sev- eral neixzlibors from their beds. splintered hotel walls and lore l. hole in a nearby retaining wall. Hundreds of windows were shalt- iered and police immediately undertook an intensive hunt uhrouszh the Dingle Peninsula. 1on3 a hotbed of Republicanism on the far western Irish coast. "Greatly Exaggerated" Chamberlain retumod to Dublin tonight miter s. day's shootinfl on‘ the moors. He said reports of the I explosion were "greatly exonerat- ed.” He was “not worried." he said. The Department of Justice at Dublin issued a statement mini- mizlnfl the explosion. It said:- "A small quantity of explosive material was inserted a one- pound tobacco tin which seems to have been placed in a. hole in a wall about 12 yards from the hotel. . . . Damage cmlscd was limited to dtslnrlicment of a small portion of the wall and the break- ing ofsome glows in the nu- med-lute vicintty- ~' " u’ Meanwhile in scotland, a. strong police escort guarded Malcolm MacDonald, Secretary of State for the Dominlcns and the colonies. as he conferred with farmers of hm constituency. Chamberlain made no other ment 0n the bombing which ollowed a. series aimed at lflwer lines, plants and waterworks 1n Britain this week. Guards doubled their wdtoh over him. News of the blast was communi- cated to his farther who was gamrd- ed bv Scotland Yard first at No. l0 Downing Street and then at (meouers. his country residence where he wen-t for the weekend. Young Chamberlain is employed in a Birmingham iron factory and is s gunner in the British fem- torial Anny. British police still were finding unexploded crude bmrubs through- out the country. qufiually at power- e. cheap brand of alarm cl timing devices. Nearly all had run down before the hour set for ex- nlosimls. ButterStandingBy Disabled Freighter 0ft Sable Island BOSTON, Jan. 1D —-(AP)—'I‘he United States Coast Guard Cutter Cayuga tonight stood by the propellerless Freighter Black Con- dor in a northerly gale '75 miles southeast of Sable Island, N. 8., a- waiting a smoother sea to toss her a tow line. ' As the cutter reached the side of the 5,380-ton Black Diamond freighter, far to the south in Nantucket. Sound Owner-Ca tain James P. Publlcover absn oned his grounded Canadian none!‘ Laura Annie Barnes and inform- ed his Halifax agents the gear was not worth salvaging. The crew. of seven, all from Dublin, N. 5., was taken by thetCoast Guard Patrol Boat e Th is. With the rough sea expected to subside Cayuga radioed she lowing the Black Condon toward New York. transferring the low to the tug Belle! en route. The Cayu o. started her SOD-mile trip from ston,_fille Relief sped from New York and the Canadian salvage vessel Foundation Frank- lin steamed out of Halifax when captain Philip J. Prendergast re- Floorted the Black Condor had s. 'l'he freighter, en route Rotterdam and Antwerp, a crew of 45. from curried British Demand For Blue Fox mzw ‘roux. Jan. is -<or> - glue fox wu demon -p_ -. ewWFr~vn1rvwee-f*""r"' """“-'T-."-~~ . . r/e> A lnhe MAXIMS MERE MAN good tetlonlllll tell. knee...” y an,“ '01s. IFIv-II! AnnellIbrftlvDeflvIOlI-D ' 5,- erunui-xifzfrueuousuaelamyelil. CA 1.41.0705 Seek” fr-Jnsportsl l/Vith Government. Re - inforcements Fate Of Loyalist Troop Ships In Doubt As Franco’s Forces Press Towards_ Barcelona. HENDAYE, France, Jan. 19-(A.~ PJ-French In- surgent warshlps shelled Calulonian coastal positions to- day and searched for transports reported carrying 12,000 fresh soldiers to the defence oi’ Barcelona. Three gunboats of the Insurgent blockade steamed back and forth across the route which would have to be followed by troop ships in any transfer of manpower from the southern part of Government Spain lo the Govern- menfs seaport capital. The gunboat shelledl shore positions northeast oi’ In- surgent-held Tarragona. The fate of the transports said to he skirting Insur- gent General Franco’s widening eastern Mediterranean salient with the vanguard of 60,000 reinforcements from the Madrid front remained in doubt. Would Be Advantage The reinforcement,’ if executed, would give Barcelona's defenders a. tremendous numerical superior- ity over the estimated 300,000 1n- surgents striving to close in on the metropolm from the west and southwest and st the same time trying to shear off its connections with France. While border interest centred in the outcome of the reported attempt to manoeuvre 12.000 men through the sea and air blockade, France's troops proceeded methodi- cally wlth their campaign. Insurgent headquarters annuonc- ed capture of Montfaico which is on the natural pathway lead- ng frmn Carvers. eastward to the capitol. on ,lahe centre of the line Franco startrl rolling across Catalonia Dec. 28. At its soutlsi-n end fiance's front was said to have been push- ed to just within 40 miles south- west of Bzircelona. Musing hoops Border reports indicated the In- surgents command was massing troops in the northern sectors-near the French frontie for a thrust up the Segre River valley to sever Barcelona's border communi- cations. Military observers noted eslight slowing up in the campaigns o! fiance's seven arm corps in Catalonia and attrlbu it to: 1. An a parent inclination of Burgos aut orltiee to dwelt eas- ing of diplomatic tension in Eur- opean capitals. Reorganization of troopsend strengthenln of communication 14:12:; agains possible counterst- C 3. Clean-up of isolated pockets of resistance left behind by the fast advance of motorized columns. 4. Unfavorable weather, ' pedlug aerial and artillery ations. 5. The Government's stiffened resistance in new lines of fortifi- cations. Crew Members Are Injured In Storm 0 HAMIIUION, Bermuda, Jan. 18- (OP Osrblel-qlibur members of the Freighter Swinburne, injured dur- a. severe storm last Monday that smashed two lifeboats and caused other deck damage, were rushed to hospital for treatment when the vessel reached St. George's today. Four other mem- bers of the crew were injured, but remained aboard the freighter. The 4.6534011 Lamport and Holt Line vessel was bound from New York to Brasil when she rnn into the heavy weather off North Cu. olina. Hurricane Squalls swept over the craft, injuring crewman as they were securing forward hatch covers. Discuss Reception HAJJFAX, Jan. 19 ——(CP)— Tentative plans meeting called today by Premier Angus L. Macdonald of Nova Bootia for the city's reception to Arrangements must receive of- ficial sanction so no detailed un- nouncement can be made. ngements may be made for presentation of a pageant on the garrison grounds and mass sing- ing b school children. The Pro- vincla Government will give a luncheon for 'I‘heir Majestles and Government House before bark! for Newfoundland on M. B. spulse. Urge New Trade Pact With Cuba ANDOVER, N. 8., Jan. 19-(0?) --'I‘he Victoria County Board of Trade, at its January meeting, eased a resolution urging the lnion Government to negoti- ate a new trade agreement with Cubs “to regain our former large em- H. and 06 per cent of the offer- l sold at prices up fig. moss fox dropped per cent rem prlcw to a top of $3 will sol: 1.51%‘. .1‘ h ea $12.00 for $1» its reooon was wl l $.50 2&1. table potato market ‘in retum for Omen products." 1m. 0139-7" . Death 0f Mrs. ll. T. Holman AtSummerside with profound rdegptd Iltls TheGu sadism '0! NUS. R. T. Holman Who h h o Fl awaytatsauezimergd‘; Early morning surrounded by her fam- ll . yMrs. Holman. a lifelong reeidmll was fox-met 0f Ellen 56D o: aanizartiml. as well es the WW1! 0E the Red Cross She was also wt one time honor dry president of the W. C. T. U. Mn. Holman was a. loves‘ beautiful lfninae. particularly 11¢" ers and her lovely garden was one 0f he!’ chief hdJbies and Wis ways s centre interest sens at large. Kind and all times. Mrs. Holman particularly so with her flowers, which me smve um hrmiten the lives of the sick odours. ei.“s’..‘ru”°i-fii““ h‘ bgloved w e n SEED . wide circle of friends who will s1- HIM-rs- geleieltlotlrlader of Holman ven a Robert T. Holman n: daughters. Mrs. Alan . Montreal; Gladys Holman and Miss Carrie Holman. at home: four sons. Mr. R. S. Holman. Mr. H. T. Holman and Mr. . Leroy Holman, residing at and Prof. W. L Holman of ‘Toronto. to yvhomgvmlnetnvjs extended. _ a Sons-fines Yam E Sscono {sweats ARE house 4am the . r l Plans For Royalty! were made sf. l ‘ the King and Queen next June.- the royal guests may have tea in T ‘(OUR FMS-T f fits-fibrin l lgrsnvi : Moderate no ery wn ; cloud mil cold; scattered .y SERVICE. qiowomo, Jen. 1D g) -Mini- mum and maximum _ per-stuns: Dawson 0B 2B gdhraionton i: g, ne Winn! 4 16 oron 6 18 Zero l2 Montreal 2 10 Quebec Zero 12 Selnt John 4 15 Halifax l4 N Cher-M M High tlld this orning ll. e m a and tonight at 10.31. Bun sets this afternoon at 4.60 1s” rises tomm-row nwming at ‘NJ... moon Jany 20, 9.21 a. m. Simmer-side tide 18 minulee let- er than Charlottetown. TBI CAI I'll-l! I J Ill . Lee Borden Al » . resugtlnell.e..n&l:l,l-,'.‘ ’ i "'44? mid other charities. s» u: » 1 t