Guardian Prince Edward Island Like The Dew W. .l. Hancox, Publisher Frank Wailur E itor E'Mllahed every weal: day morning (except Sun and statutory holidays) at 165 Prince Street. Chetlflttetown, P.E.l., by Thomson Newspapers ltd. Ife'fich offices at Summarsida, Montague, Albee ton and Souria. ‘_Repnsented nationally by Thomson Newspapers flanking Services, Toronto, 425 University Ave. 3-8894: Montreal, 640 Cathcart Street marshy 6-5942; Western Office, 1030 West gie Street, Vancouver (MA 7037). Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers Association and The Canadian Press. The Canadian Press is exclusively entitled to the use for repub- licetion of all news dispatches in this paper credited to It or to the Associated Press or Reuters Ild also to the local news published hereia. All Ilil'lt or republication of special dispatches here D also reserved. Subscription rates. i' Not over 35c per week by carrier. 5612.00 a year by mail or rural routes and areas . mt serviced by carrier. [85.00 a year off island and UK. $20.00 per y'all; in U5. and elsewhere outside British Com- monwealth. - “N5” over 7: alnggle cepy. ' am r Audit Bureau of Circulation. SATURDAY, JULY 4. 1964. A US. Landmark ” The civil rights bill which Presi- dent Johnson signed at Washington on Thursday night has been hailed as the most sweeping measure of its kind since the reconstruction days that followed the American Civil War of 1861-65. It marked the cul- mination of a long legislative struggle launched by the late Presi- dent Kennedy more than a year ago. iny an hour‘s debate preceded the fiouse of Representatives vote, and East speakers sounded the familiar PAGE 4 . emes that have been echoing through the House and Senate since hat June. 3 There was loud applause when due Georgia Democrat, who had Yoted against a similar bill last Feb- ruary, announced that he was chang- ipg his vote and declared: “I would rge building a new South. We must not remain forever bound to another lbst cause.” The Southern leaders (if the opposition, however, showed no weakening in their last fruitless dpposition to the bill. And while of- ficials charged with enforcing its provisions are hoping f or wide- spread compliance, preparations are being made for stiff courtroom bat- ties. The issue raised by opponents will be on constitutional grounds. it was on these grounds that Senior Goldwater. leading Republican con- tender for the presidential nomina- tion, voted against the bill when it was passed in the Senate. Now Penn- sylvania Governor Scranton, who has entered the fight to stop the Goldwater drive, says he will ask the Republican platform committee at San Francisco next week to en- dorse the new civil rights law as con- stitutional. It promises to be a hot convention! President Johnson has described the new law as “a landmark in the long struggle of freedom.” At this distance, it would seem indeed to be a victory for enlightenment ove r the forces of prejudice and retrogres- sion. It arms the federal government with unprecedented new powers, but provides many safeguard-s intended to prevent their abuse. Also included prevent their abuse. Also included are provisions calling for heavy re- liance on local and state laws before invoking the new federal powers. Book On The North An excellent new book on the North has been published by the Queen’s Printer at Ottawa, making another valuable addition to the growing literature of the Arctic. En- titled “The Unbelievable Land,” and edited by 1. Norman Smith, the book has been adapted from a series of CBCbroadcasta by various govern- ment and university experts, and provides a lucid and authoritative account of what the Arctic means to this couiitry and what has been going on there in the past few years. , Not the least inspiring part of the work is the foreword contributed to it by Governor General Vanier, who recalls that he and Mrs. Vanier had the privilege, a few years ago. of travelling over six thousand miles in the northern regions that are the unknown parts of our country. “It was," he says, “a happy and most memorable experience. The wonderaofthelendmuatb‘eaeento be believed and appreciated. Re- turning to the thin southern strip. of Cenede where most of us live, we were sadly aware of the fact. that ’ - ~- achieve its full w as its unique but. man and tried rul beyond measure to the pioneers who have opened up the North and are still doing so.” The writer reminds us that a century ago there were many who said that the settlement near Lake Winnipeg would never grow into any- thing more than a trading post. Later still. men denied that the Prairies could ever be opened up for grain- growing. The same kind of people have doubted that there is a. future for the one-third or thereabouts of Canada that lies north of the 60th parallel. For those who have seen the Northland. however, there can be no pessimism. The vitality and freshness of the country proclaim its destiny. The authors of “The Unbelievable Land" have the ability to discuss the essentials of their subject in simple language, understandable to any layman, and the editor has wisely al- lowed them to speak for themselves. The result is an extraordinarily entertaining and informative book which anyone interested in the country’s future should read. NB. Debi increase The financial statements of the Province of New Brunswick, releas- ed this week, reveal that despite in- creased revenues from all sources and greater capital assets, higher government expenditures in almost all sectors offset any benefit that might otherwise have been gained. The most disturbing feature of the annual audited report was that the net debt. of the province increased by $14,880,000. While deploring this situation. the Moncton Transcript maintains that the provincial government is “far from being the villain of the piece.” Both the federal government and the people of the province must share the blame. In recent years the province has become involved in costly joint par- ticipation programs with the federal government. While these in the main are essential, many are being under- taken at a cost which is placing the province in an untenable position unless increased taxation is resorted to. It is increasingly obvious, says our Moncton contemporary, that taxes will have to be raised if the province is not. to sink into a morass of debt which it will take a genera- tion to escape. New Brunswick fared better, proportionately, than we did in the al- location of federal aid to the prov- inces following the last two federal- provincial conferences. But that wouldn’t be saying very much. Clear- ly the time has come for a re- assessment. of provincial claims in terms of fiscal need—not on the basis of which province can exert the most political pressure on Ot- tawa. We have had far too much of that in recent months. So far as tax increases are con- cerned, the difficulty in New Bruns- wick—and to an even greater ex- tent in Prince Edward Island—is that there is a very definite limit to the raising of revenue by this means That is why the fiscal need formula is so important; it takes stock of a province’s tax potential as well as other factors in meeting its requirements, and in determin- ing the extent to which federal as- sistance is justified. _ A Sad Predicameni The resumption of the flag de- bate hasn't done anything to cool the heated atmosphere in the House of Commons. Forty items of impor- tant public business, some of it ur- gent, lie on the table while members wrangle over this silly issue. The Government must take the responsi- bility for that; but the obstruction- ist tactics of the Opposition are equally to blame for the shambles that have been made of the business of Parliament at this wretched ses- sion. Commentators are now saying that if only the flag argument could be put aside indefinitely, another election would probably be the best thing that could happen at this time. If it brought another stalemate, a union government might prove the solution—possibly the only feasible one. But such a result could hardly be achieved without the retirement of both Mr. Pearson and Mr. Diefen- baker from the scene. We are afraid, too, that the poll- ticisne have worked themselves into such a lather over the flag issue that they couldn’t dissociate themselves from it in their campaigning if they i "i’D SWEAR l SAW IT MOVE” THE NEW GERMANY Nazi Victims Still Receiving Reparations Perhaps nothing reflects how completely the new Germany has broken from the old like reparations that are still being paid to victims of Nazi perse- cution almost 20 years after the collapse of Adolf Hitler‘s evil regime. A few days ago, in Bonn, Bri- tain and West Germany signed an agreement under which West Germany will pay the equivalent of $2.8 million to British victims of nazism. The negotiations dragged on for seven years, mainly be- cause Britain was near the end of the line of nations submit- ting claims and the claimants were mostly Poles and other Central Europeans at the time of their persecution, becoming British by naturalization only after the war. NEW AGREEMENTS in recent years Bonn has en- tered into agreements with a number of other European countries. France received $100 million for its high number 9f claimants: the Netherlands, $31.5 million; Italy, $10 million; Luxemburg, $4.5 million; Den- mark, $4 million Switzerland, $2.5 million. These payments are dwarfed. however, by compensation go- ing to individual Jews and to the slate of Israel. Under a 1952 agreement West Germany had paid $3.8 billion in individ- ual Jews as of last Dec. 31. Currently the Bonn parlia- ment has under consideration a further $150 million for chim- ants who did not register by the deadline in 1953. West Germany also has sup- ‘ code and services to Is- rael totaling $773 million —— more than $90 per cent of an $825 million commitment. in- cluded have been 49 merchant ships. 14 giant cranes, railroad cars. chemical plants, commu- nications equipment. ON "‘5 OWN Money alone can never fully compensate the victims. It can- not bring to life the six million Jews Hitler ordered murdered. Yet the reparations indicate West Germany‘s sincere desire to make amends. Milwaukee Journal Furthrmore, West Germany is doing this entirely on its own even though it is only art of the Nazi Germany found guilty of crimes against humanity. Communist East Germany has contributed in no way. Indeed, in the case of Yugoslavia, It has hindered. Yugoslavia’s recognition of East Germany in 1957 ended diplomatic relations between Bonn and Belgrade. This has blocked negotiations over Yugo- slavian claims. Canadians may or may not see the film called "Mr. Pear- son” and if it is not televised they may also never know why they were deprived of a chance to pass judgment on the most- publiclzed movie since "Cleop- atra." But what seems to have been ‘ overlooked in all the thousands the House of Commons since this debate began is the fact that the CBC paid an independ- ent producer $35,000 for a docu- mentary film that, according to CBC officials, did not measure up to the corporations's technic- al standards. if this were true. why pay for the film at all? Does the CBC accept $35,000 worth of camer- as. tubes, typewriters, cable or Seventy five springs ago, a temporary structure was com- pleted for the Paris Exposition of 1889. Its designer, Gustave Eiffel, and an athletic group of top-baited olfieials struggled up its 1900 steps to plant the French flag stop what was then the world’s tallest struc- ture. Engineers said the Eiffel Tower certainly would fall. But the "temporary" 1,056- foot spire remains so sturdy that only a few of its 18,038 steel sections have ever been re- placed. - 'MONSTROUS AND USELESB' The Eiffel Tower, now a ch French landmark. was not always so loved, the National Geographic Society says. A Whole Oi Whitby Globe and Mail, Toronto .“li is spherical in shape With a glistening grey skin, and a 31 horn-rudder down the middle of its back. Its head has two bulging protrusions, re- sembling eyes, spaced about six feet apart. Its every move- ment indicates ferocious and merciless brutality, and its ap pearance is accompanied by a lending, hair-raising roar." What is this? Your landlord? Your father-in-iaw? Your man- aging editor? Your poppet of 10 years back, who has suddenly shown up in town with four chil- dren and a decree absolute? No, it is a monster which those tireless fellows. the So- viet scientists, have discovered in Lake Labyn r, a y of water a: the far reaches of 51- I. Since the Russians are drum- hose days. it is peas they have led Labynkir monster to com with that leviathan who takes his pui- t-lme in in ass, C - 0am go who emu-sea coils up and down British Columbia's Lelia aea whale which has somehow adapted itself to a fresh-water leaflet. M maindeedba‘ the case. Animals. like immune, have been known to change their environment, and perhaps this whale figured there were better pickings to be (and in a fresh-water lake than in the salty depths of the Sea of Oh- otsk. If this should prove to be the case, it will confhn the fears of one Tmntonian, whose fur- tive imagination has had him in a terrible state since the St. Lawrence away was opened. He is convinced that sharks and whales have used it to infil- at 3’ of words spoken in and out of the whales?- Money Down The Droin London Free Press any other kind of equipment that is deficient? if the sound and fighting in “Mr. Pearson" was sub-standard, the film should have been rejected. ‘ course, $35,000 is petty cash to a publicly-owned body that costs the Canadian taxpay- ers $100,000,000 a year. it is about the- price of a weekly CBC variety show, part of whoaecost is picked up by a sponsor. In show business, $35,- 000 is peanuts. But it is still $35,000 of public money, and if the CBC continu- es to ref-use to show "Mr. Pear- son" on technical grounds alone, the corporation will have to convince us that this film is in- ferior to every other documen- tary the CBC has aired— s ro- position few Canadians will at:- cept. Paris’s Eiffel Tower. National Geographic Society As the steel skeleton rose above the Paris skyline in 1887, prominent Parisians petitioned against the "monstrous and useless" thing. Writer Guy de Maupassant left Paris and urg- ed the populace to "smash this assemblage of iron ladders." Lesa artistic critics attacked tower as a vantage for spies, magnet for lightning, and threat in migrating bird Despite the protests, 300 workmen drove 21/: million riv- ets and finished the framework in two years. M. Eiffel’s folly swiftly roved a gold mine in th ky. Financed by subscrip- tion, the tower cost about 31,- 560,000, paid for itself in less than two years, and has never been in the led since. M. Eiffel bum himself an apartment above tower' top public platform where he studied aerodynamics and an- tertained such celebrities as Thomas A Edison, Edward W! and Sarah Bernhardt. He credited his long life (he died at 91) totheline,hi¢halr he b atbed to i re. Since World War II. the tow- er has drawn more than a mil- lion vlaiiora a year, I it Europe’s number one tourist attraction. No man the lower lean . In World War 1. its radio ata- tlon helped ferret out spies, in- cluding the fame Meta Has-l. The first voice radio signals new clmta proved a dismal (allure. Planes have threaded ar- ches. and in m the aeif- pro- cietned Mayor of Montmartre down from the first 1 on a bio- ycle. A German alplnlat climb- ed the elders cover of darkness. but was caught and 00 PI! Herpes Simplex, Glodiaiorium Dr. Walk. Yen/Della ‘ has bad implanted accreted skin. A bia~ lory of contact is difficult to obtain became the infection is four wrestles-a who worked out several evenings a week. The first victim was a 81- year - old mathematician who entered the hospital because of chills, fever, acre throat. bead- herpetlc lesions were onthe left forearm Just above thawrlat‘ aodnewoneeaoou and,bythe weeks, the man felt. well enough M . to return to . can . laboratory tests of the fluid in the blisters were negative for rlcbettaialpox, the disease or- lginally euapec . About the gnosis of rickettsialpox a a made. It was not until the third wrestler was admitted to the hospital that h e rpes simplex was suspected. 'nie causative virus was isolated by labora- tory technicians. Blood tests were then done on the first two wrestlers and it was obvious that they had the same condition. The remai. ning two cases also had vesicles on the skin that prov herpes simplex. Lesions occur- red in a sixth member of the group but his were of the recur- rent lype of herpes. The Boston physicians called the infection herpes gladiato- rum. The initial attack of her- pes simplex is followed by the formation of neutralizing an- -tlbodies in the blood. This de- fense usually is maintained un- less overc o m e by sufficie n t stress. This leads to recurrenc- u of blisters on the lips, mouth, genitalia, or eyes. The precipitating stress factors in- clude colds, to v e r, sunlight, menstruation, and allergy to certain foods. PAINFUL TONGUE M. H. writes: What is idiopa- thic glossitfs? REPLY Sore tongue for which the cause cannot be pinpointed. PAINTING AND PREGNANCY Mrs. L. S. writes: What in- formation can you give me about paint fumes and preg- annoy? PL Many pregnant women be- come nauseated by paint fumes or other disagreeable odors. RED BLOODED BABY J. K. writes: A baby was born with too many red blood cells. The moth-er took iron all during pregnancy. Any con- nection. REPLY Probably not. Most infants are born with a high hemoglo- bin content. PENlClLLIN NEEDED B. W. writes: Is there a good home remedy for gonorrhea? REPLY . There is no substitute for penicillin in the treatment of this disease. in many in- stances, one injection eliminat- es the infection. BLEEDING ULCEB A. H. writes: What makes a peptic ulcer bleed? REPLY Erosion of blood vessels by the ulcer as it enlarges or grows deeper. Today’s Health Hint.— Label ever-thing that' is put into a bottle. (Note: All correspondence to Dr. VanDellen should be add- ressed to: Dr. Theodore Van- Delien, care of Chicago Tri- bune, Chicago, Illinois.) The Age Old Story "For as the heaven ia high above the earth, so great is His mercy toward them that tear film." Pealma 103:11. NAZI MAY 60 "Ill WESBADEN iAP)—-A police spokesman says West Germany has no chance of anti-editing Hans Walter Zach - Nenntwicb, tries tion beefy. A vale Jewish in- telligence agency said in Vienna Thursday the MM was seen in Pretoria last minim d was reported livi' with .German blends. ,eNOTES BYTHE WA , “h Webauda-Mlaeeiplkh'ha «money wits: “We’re M m. at to— S a Job, but iceh Mt and: that's semifinal."- about the only one a man can. Community - set after the see of GP . up Here ' i. u h I Plans for ' mu moat iadi' ant wha using ' 3' 0 It . '3 our 0’ sfléic In M’I but [J ' P 3 5 include pmisioni of escalators-i itics. — Ottawa Journal. for W1; my. .11, "i i a ' schools ' . New someone-baa W, hum mm m “y we,“ to , en alght-dollar toy lineman is a boys} bicycle and makes 'a loud roar like a motor cycle. What a perfectly obnoxious ideal Fer better that something be put on a motor cycle to make it sound like a blcyclei— Fort William Times-Journal. ' Dangerous Summer Milwaukee Journal In Oxford. .Ohio. on the cam- pus of the Western College for Women some 200 colic“ stru- denta are week's comes to “freedom Then they will head for Missis- sippi, where they will spend the summer so Negroes programs involving vot reg- istration, political a'cti and‘ academic and vocational train- . Next week 15w more Oxford and the other in M phia, Tenn. . The students, moat of them white. are being trained by the staff of the Student Nonviolent Nonviolent Coordinating com- mittee (SNICK). representativ- es of the National Council of Churches and others. James Forman. executive secretary of SNTCK, is making it clear that it will not be an easy summer. It can be a very dangerous summer, and some of the students may even face or suffer death. Forman is not the only one to fear that. His view is shared by some in the have been climbing stairs to, and their: [age do not seem to have given.- ‘1 aces fos- yam. out. With escalators now, and needed- for development of legs.— Port1 Arthur News-Chronicle. la;s1.;, Juatice department who know; the ugly mood that exists in some parts at the south. main-3,, has the same fear. He has add ed to his state police and has told the national guard to be ready. The FBI has strengthen- ed its forces in Mississippi , State and federal officials in- land to do all they can to avoid violence: ‘ ., But the Ku Klux Klan is rie 7‘ ing again in Mississippi. The, Americans for the Preservation“ 'of the White Race are more," aegregationiai groups, ' to. are ready for tro mrism is growing. Men are ,Mississippl may see a sum.’ mer of underground war- w the violent racist groups using every means to keep Negroes’n and those who help them int!- 3 midsied. It. may take every cs izen of good will, all of the in- fluences of the churches and every-thing that state and feder- al officials can do to preventw an explosion. The danger can... not be underestimated.- u, Pickinngotato Bugs if a man remembers w ii an fringe top surreys were a sign of status, chances are he knows what is meant by picking pota- to huge. Half a century ago good farmers were proud of their po- tatoes. A half acre of good soil could yield 200 bushels or more. The biggest and best potatoes went into a pile for sale: the medium-size were for ‘ potatoes— were boiled with cornmeal to fatten the hogs in late fall. From a l2-year-older'a vie w- point, most of the work was not too bad. It was monotonous but not hard to out he seed and drop the pieces a foot apart in the deep furrows. There was the cultivating with Old J9 and one or two hoelngs. But late in .'| n boy knew that the potato bugs would arrive. m “Better pick the bugs today”"‘ Father would say at breakfastr-b and a lad knew he was in for isM real job. With a can half— filled. with coal all, one began thew task. " It was just one of the routine farm jobs in the 1910 era—a job” that had to be done. Sometimes” the countryman thinks that what ‘ this country mot n where itis taken for granted-.. that young people will do their“: part in family living. Picking po'm tato bugs was a chore. but we was good preparation for life. r I l ‘ . 'u‘? Y "‘ uible. Ter- l ‘ 1 e t e! mi .N .S.‘ the sixth month, when the green“- bushy plants had some height, a"? code is a‘” chance for boys to live on iarma'"i ‘i think that learning to do choreamL (‘l l The name is familiar, but the location of Philadelphia in the Dreadful irony Cape Breton Post state of Mississippi, is a distant ning down of a and tragi moua city of the same name in Pennsylvania -— dependence Hall and the L arty Bell. The 1964 Ford Station wagon of three missing, young civil miss ri v madam. was some 15 Mississippi Philadelphia. ('1 ya they had been u accounted for following their release from jail in the town, where they Were charged will: speeding. The finding of the burned car increased of the missing civil rights ad- vocates — two New York white youths and a young Negro plas- rar from burned several Fear grew as searchers comb- ed the countryside, that they never would be found alive. from the fa- the city of In- ib- dense They had gone to the little Phil- adelphia to investigate the bur- Negro ch . On orders from President Johnson, a contingent of U.S. Navy sailors was sent to search knee-deep found miles from the For anxiety over the fate Meridian, Miss. ical. . swamps adjacent to the scene where the charred car of lag young men was found. The fact that they were arrest- ed, however justly or on trumped-up pretext, in n- hostility towards them in the: Deep South town. _. L The celebrated Philadelphia ‘ f Goeek or! -- a wo 0 meaning city of brotherly love —-waa so as ta Quaker founder. William Penn. How a rustic community in Misaimppl" came to have the same name. '. is unknown here. Under the circumstances there now, beautiful name is lion-iny Irons filo THE PLACE TO BUY mmmmnmocamnon JIILLIII, I." 4 e unions CENTENNIAL -' ' VARIETY concur ~_ MAI. osaoaua was». m0 sass-ammu- cum-emirates runner. JULY 1......» m. Mussels-associat- nae (a... u- ! an. a '1 z Fin n ,. l: