4 : { Lg ge |” t Redit@e week day morning texcepr Sun holidays) at 165 Prince Street, Sones by Thomson Newspapers Advertising Setvites, Toronto, 425 University Ave 640 Cathcart Street 1030 West Publishers Association and The Canadian Press The Canadian [ ress is exclusive: ly entitied to the use for renub teation of all rei dispatches™in this paper wedited to it or to the Associated Press or Reuters and also to the loca! néws published here in All fight or republication fot. special dispetches here wm also reserved. Subscription rates: . Not over 40c per week by carrier. $12.00 a yeer by maf or rural routes and areas act serviced by carrier. L $15.00 « yeer off Island and U.K. $20.00 per year in U.S. and elsewhere outside British Com monwealth, =. * Not, over 7c single copy. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. - "The strongest memory is weaker than the weakest ink” PAGE 4 THURSDAY, JANUARY 7, 1965. h . Blow To Separatism ‘It requires the pinch of adversity to bring out the best in us, notes an Ottawa commentator in the Win- nipeg Free Press: He was refer- ring, ironically, to the response of people to the emergency brought on by the Quebec liquor strike. Ever since the drought struck, Que- becers have been pouring across the border to mingle, in a spirit of ‘protherhood and goodwill, with the queues of Ontario citizens bent on replenishing the provincial treasury. They have come “in cars, in buses, in vans, in hearses,” ready—- even at considerable personal risk—"~ to demonstrate in action their loyal support of inter-provincial trade. - And the traffic has been two-way, ~ with residents, of Ontario “heading east on errands of mercy or, in many ia disastrous crusade is actually in the making. As the Montreal paper points out, such shrill and‘irrespon- sible cries are at least balanced by saner and more respected voices. This was not always so. In the 1950’s the Chiang Kai-shek lebby dominated Washington’s policy on China. But-lately a more realistic view has been taken. The idea that the Communist regime could be up- set by an invasion has been relegat- ed to the realm of wishful thinking. There are signs, -indeed, that Washington—given a graceful way out of the dilemma of having sup- ported Chiang up to now—would be prepared to deal diplomatically with Peking. Certainly the Johnson ad- _tinistration is more likely to reach this conclusion that to provoke an- other war that would serve only to repair the breaeh between Red China and Soviet Russia, and involve the ; world in its devastation. One thing we tan be thankful for is that Chiang’s threats no longer carry weight outside his own little domain, where he lives practically as a pensioner on American bounty. Age hasn't mellowed him, but the days when he could make our flesh creep with his vengeful pipe dreams are fortunately over. New York’s Example When Canada gets ready to study its problem of water pollution in real earnest, it may get some help from the example which Governor Rockefeller proposes to set for: the state of New York. He is asking the New York legislators to approve a $1.7 billion, six. year program for this purpose, to be financed chiefly with a billion dollar state bond is- sue and to include the construction of vast new sewage treatment plants and intercepter sewers. A _6-page booklet sums up the 4 } touching cases, to convey grand- mother back to her final resting place in the ancient province.” Something. should also be said, notes this correspondent, “about the exemplary attitude of the Ontario Liquor Control Board in these dif- ficult times.” The custodians of On- tario establishments, faced with -parched and needy compatriots from the Quebec side; have asked no . In the "true: spirit of co- . federalism, they have ken) the money and supplied the ane | Never since 1919, it seems, have the people of Quebec passed through ordeal. Even the most for those who Jack mobility, the ex- perience in recent days is bound to be sobering or—to_use a less pro- vocative phrase—salutary.” What the ultimate effects will be it is. ob- ‘viously too soon to say. No doubt, ~—gooner or later, there willbe a set- lement but this will hardly be the end of matters.in a province whose . very motto is “Je me souviens.” - . Many will consider it unfortunate that a strike should be the means of kindling such a fine spirit of pan- about .the ill wind seems pertinent in jcasé. “The longer the strike and the thirstier the province, the more Quebecers will flood across the border to renew their faith in our common destiny .at government es- tablishments.” ~“, Now isn’t that something Still Pipe Dreaming "New Year’s messages usually par- “Tr 7 — problem New York is faced with in | a. grimly impressive manner. The state has plenty of water, it notes, yet “almost two out of three of our -people live in areas afficted by pollution.” More than 1,100 commun- ities pour “poorly treated and even raw sewage into our waterways.” So do 760 industrial plants. This water borne filth degrades public water supplies, jeopardizes health, lowers ‘property values, de- stroys recreational areas, threatens commercial fishing, defiles- environ- ment and “exacts a hugh cost in esthetic values,” the booklet de- clares. Governor Rockefeller -proposes that federal, state and local gov- ernments join in a program of tax incentives to help private industry meet its own pollution problem. His plan is in the nature of a crash pro- gram to meet a situation which has —beeome-desperate._Probably it is more critical there than in any other part of the country. But the same problem is shaping up every- where on the continent—even here in Prince Edward Island, as we know from a recent engineering report and as we have been told time and again by our health officials. Plans are now being made for a federal-provincial conference on this subject. In the meantime New York’s lead in studying and setting forth, for every citizen to read, the extent, of its polution problem is to be commended. Particularly so in view | Ste tp, ay Watership in drive is coming from the highest of- fice in the state. EDITORIAL NOTES The term “‘World’s Fair” as ap- plied to Canada’s big show at Mon- treal in 1967 is incorrect usage, the director of information advises the newspapers im the country, The name of the event is “The Universal and International Exhibition of 1967, Montreal, Canada.” Newspaper peo- ple whose job it is to write terse headlines are going to have a tough time on that one! ‘ * * As announced by Premier Shaw, the provincial by-elections in First Kings and Fifth Prince on February - 9 will be carried out under the. old electoral legislation and not the + wiastion “Act that was passed by the Legislature two years ago but which has not yet bee proclaimed. To do otherwise, he says, would upset the status quo. But wasn’t the status sigried and Mr. MacLéan died, leav- _ ing two vacant Conservative seats? There thy be merit in retaining the nt system until the next gen- lection, but it is worth remem-— t that it was by the vs o ing ¥ t + Filia Be pete ag ‘ oe PA. : aoe ” re y <i iat 3 hence Tae 9 TH i | | { | | | x THE ULTIMATE TRIUMPH OF EVOLUTION OTTAWA REPORT By Patrick Nicholson/ How Will Decision Be Implemented? What ever happened about our second flag? On 17 December, by a vote of 185 to 25, the House of Com- ee “ee il es z ¢ ? i fe ; : g a ig il Po e e F . i : i | eI i 3 z z a : i t ire i ; fH : i i ! = 2 a : : : ‘ { ; i be p E By eg I i s a¥ F i i sé Es : $ i ‘f 8 2 238 y he i f it it f § choose * foe oes by the sea, one bosoms Pi i om e eee ! FF eee £38 sleeiil ip symbolize his allegiance to Can- ada. And with this »recedent, there is no reason why our arm- | ed forees might not so» present a-kaleidoscopic of var. ious multicoloured un-uniforms, with each soldier, sailor and air- clothing to represent his mem- bership in our armed forces and his allegiance to Canada. Presumably any Canadian sol- dier will now have the Pearson- right to wear the uniform of a | Turkish General (to impress the | girls) or of a Congolese rebe! | (for summer comfort), withouc | seeking the permission of those countries to appropriate _ their nacional s ; By his unilateral declaration legiance’’ for Canada, Mr. Pear- | son has confused heraldry with | political expedience, and estab- | lished a precedent of interna- tional anarchy in the riatter of proprietary symbols and priv- ate property. Favors ‘Old’ Leaders? . Ottawa Canadian Cabinet ministers— gg 8 younger . Wilson and ters have an ‘52 years. Be- m, Russia, is an aggregation of younger in their 40s. North America at this stage appears hesitant to let youth &F an i - RE E f Journal have its fling. President Joho- son, 56, is in no rush to change ministers who are in the 50s. In Canada, External Affairs Minis- | ter Martin, 61, is regarded as a | man with a future. © Mr. Pearson in 1963 was 66 when he succeeded Mr. Diefen- baker, who was then 68. Mr. St. Laurent was 75 when he left of- fice. Presidem Kennedy was only 46 when he was assassinat- ed but on this continent he was the exception in behalf of youth. We'll not enter here the old argument between the energy of youch and the experience of age—but there have been times in the last few years when the rawest youth could fairly claim that he couldn’t do much worse than the most experienc- ed old hands a the wheel. Shah Challenges Nasser Milwaukee Journal The shah of Iran has joined those concerned about “‘ ialist and expansionist” i | : H A i ‘4 fr RS af fi i Hi afl ir z Bez : & se ie oF rT ae af Fed 5 “for destructive purposes.” He denounced Nasser’s claim that Iran’s southern i i : i 5 $3 F 3 i : z i | ! | i z i i and even there he has little to show for the lengthy interven- tion except a constantly grow- ing casualty list. 2 & i 3 . i 8 i we ge i i : a8 ij z 4 5 al fr s § i | is Z 5 ERERER. ® 7 © aL i F , i FE i lr Be Ht “el | i i 3H ih i a second. flag,-or-'flag--of-al--4 Shotgun Cold Remedies By Dr. Theodore R. Van Dellen There is no specific treacment ed by the cold viruses Most remedies are aimed at relief of symptoms /and prevention of tomplications\ Bed rest. the sal icylates, salt\ water garsles, and adding moiswré to the room atmosphere are old but good recommendations. A physician should be consulted when symp- toms are severe. Most of ‘our modern cold re- medies are shotgun mixtures, aimed at all the different symp- toms They contain an antihisca- mine plus a sympatheticomime- tic agent such as ephedrine or phenolephrine to relieve 1asal stuffiness and lessen secretions. Aspitin is added along with an anti-tussive to ease cough—even if ic is not present. Most of the chemicals in these newer cold remedies were not in existence 20 years ago. Some of our patients swear by them, whereas ines. Furthermore, there is no sense in taking all purpose mix- tures when they conain com- ponents directed against symp- toms that are absent. Why pay for a cough suppressant if there is no cough or for aspirin when | there is no pain? This is the rea- | son why many physicians pre- fer a tailor-made prescrip to relieve the patiemn s complaints | The antibiotics and sulfas | have no effect on viruses ut may help prevent ccmplications | Studies on children have shown | that those receiving the wonder drugs remain sick longer. This usually takes place because inadequate dosages On the oth- o=———t er hand, the antibiotics and sul- fas are useful when sore throat, nasalcon-estion, or -bronchitis 1s causeu by bacteria the strep.occoci ana staphyloc- occi INCREASED &UMIDITY M. W writes: I elaim that wet clothes, icft overnigat ‘o dry in a bedroum, are not healthy for the person seeping there. Mv REPLY The drying clo.hes add moisiure to the air, which velps the air poxsagewavs and pre- iene moistur? may 2ggra- vate joint aches and pains. “TRANSFUSIONS FOR CIRRHOSIS of the liver. He has had four transfusions in six days. Why is blood needed in this dtsease” REPLY Transfusions are needed when there is bleeding from enlarged veins at the Ildwerend of the needs protein. | GLANDULAR OBESITY | J. H. writes: WWat is the cure for hypothalamic. obesity? REPLY A low ealoric diet plus deter- minaion and will power. The hypothelamus is said to contain a center that governs our appet- ite. It sounds more impressive to blame the brain instead of self-indulgence. INFECTION OF BRAIN {..L. H. R. writes: What is the treatment of viral encephalitis? REPLY We rely upon bed rest ‘and aspirin because there is no spec- ifie remedy against the causa- tive virus. STEWS AND ULCERS .L. Y. writes: Are stews per- mitced on an ulcer diet? REPLY Not onthe strict regimen but they can be eaten after the ulc- er heals. TODAY’S HEALTH HINT-- Keep inedible substances out of the mouth. (NOTE: All correspondence to Dr. Van Dellen should be addressed to: Let's Get On With It They get many offers of jobs in U.S. firms and universities. Of- fers from Canada are few and usually arrive late, after decis- are unaware of what is going on in the universities here, For BRE pies ie : f for respiratory infections caus-- jis in the hospital with cirrhosis | esophagus, or when the victim | F Yot | Since in the eyes of che average others prefer | the old fashioned cough medic- | of ° such as ! wife disagrees. Who is correct? | vents aryiiz of the skin. But the | 4 NOTES BY ¥ 4 THE WAY... Automobile designers do a of unnecessary worrying, Canadian family, any 1ew ~>od- el looks than anything that’s paid for.—Calgary Herald. | | Out of the mouths, of _ babes | department: A schoolboy in New Zealand, wricing an examination on current events, came up with the information that “The: Pres- ident of Indonesia is Kublai Khan.” He may not be entirely wrong. One. possible explanation of Indonesia's troubles is that its present president thinks he's | Kublai Khan.—Toronto Star. | “What caused ‘the ‘ramipus ‘af ‘ : their house?’ “‘She asked him to bring home something to give as bridge prizes at her ladies’ Club and saVe. her a trip down- town, and he brought. home a couple of cook-books.”— Mon treal Star. In the crusade for safe driv. ing, let’s not forget safe-walking. It’s time co check our walking habits. A stupid, pushy pedes- trian -is just as great a menace on-our streets as an irrespon- sible motorist.—Toronto Teie- gram. Communist Trade Bloc _ By Arch MacKenzie Cariadian President Johnson has. given} fresh emphasis to United States hopes «of grabbing a/ larger slice of the growing | Western world trade with Rus- | sia and the Eastern European | Communist Bloc. This spells more competition | for Canada, Britain, France and other allies who have been | expanding trade with the Soviet | alliance. There has been ample evi- dence the U.S. is aware it is missing out, but Pre.ident Jolin- son in his State of the Union message Monday night made specific reference to the sub- ject. “In Eastern ‘Europe, restless nations are beginning slowly to assert their identity,’ he said. “Your government. assisted by leaders in labor: and business, is exploring ways to increase peaceful trade with these coun- tries and the Soviet Union.” “T will report our conclusions to Congress ."’ WOULD EASE TENSIONS By peaceful trade, the presi- | dent means non-strategic items including food, liquor, tobacco and the like. As expressed by the président more East-West trade is one way of easing tensions, although there is not the,slightest sign of relaxing trade barriers with | China or Cuba. More trade may also have value in American eyes as a [seein avr "ain L. M. we‘tes: A friend of mine | t of independence among the So- viet satellites and maintain the split between Russia and China. But the outstanding impor- | tance from the domestic view- Press Staff Writer — sents a lucrative and ‘expanding market. And the US. can use such expansion in its balance- of-payments problem Luther. Hodges, before he re- signed recently as secretary of commerce, complained more than once the US. was losing millions of dollars in sales of “eat, drink and smoke mer- chandise to our competitors in Europe and Japan.” © pet He saw no reason why the U.S. shouldn't have its slice US SELLS LITTLE Figures for world trade in 1963 indicate just what the US, feels it jis missing: Of free- world sales to the Soviet Bloc worth more than $4,000,000,000, Atlantic allies and Japan had about half US. sales were the lowest of all at less than $170,000,000 The only major recent US. sale was about $200.000,000 worth of wheat, made with some difficulty last year The US. remains opposed to long-term credit terms now be- ing offered to Russia by Britain and France, among others. But it presumably is prepared to | offer some short-term credit. One -radieal sign of expanding American competition in the Soviet Bloc is word two private firms have reached _ jnitial agreement with Romania to + -buitd synthetic rubber and pe- troleum ‘plants. This would be the first direct privaré “Avieriean” partieiparren” in Eastern Europe since the Second World War .and it dup- licates the type of trade proc- esses being pursued now by Britain, France, the Nether- lands, Sweden and others. point is the Soviet Bloc repre- | The reports that China “may ; | be building modern jet. fighter | ; But these aircraft are report- aircraft are disturbing. For the aircraft which are involved are | far from obsolete. One model at | | least is roughly the equivalent | of anything the West has in op- | eration, | The models which have been | reported are virtually identical to the Soviet fighters known by the nathes- MIG-19 and MIG-21. | Some. aircraft of these models: | were probably supplied to China | by Russia before Moscow cut off | arms shipments. ed to be appearing in larger numbers that can accounted for by Russian sources. This | means they are probably being manufactured in China itself. It had not been believed that | China had the facilities to man- ‘ufacture such a complex mod- ern weapon as the MIG-21. In- deed, it had been believed that Magazine and Chinese Building MIGs? Montreal Gazette when Russia cut off arms ship- ments, because of the Moscow- Peking quarrel, China was left in a nearly desperate arma- ments situation. It .was supposed to have been left in a situation where, as its current equipment wore ou!, it would be without replacements A very different estimate of Chinese power will have to be made if it is now producing air- craft that could offer. battle to the most modern the West can produce. And when the possib- ility of modern Chinese air pow- er is combined with its recently demonstrate- ability to build atomic bombs, a serious situa- tion arises. It is, of course, possible that reports are being exaggerated, as a side effect the Chinese atomic test. But Sf those reports are true, the West may in a few years face a much more formide ible enemy than it had expected. Andy O'Brien ON SAFARI _From an African treetop hotel one can. observe wild life ranging from jackals to. pink, elephants. Weekend Magazine Sports - _._Editor~Andy__O”’Briendescribes a luxury safari in Kenya which embraces -all the excitement of the traditional safari and excludes the discomforts. THE EVENING PATRIOT WEEKEND | * Coloured Comics ee