s ,’ is El r Established. 1823. Charlottetown, Prince Edward‘ Island, Tuesday, January 25, 1853. New Series. No. 4.- I Elissa:-d's - ceoacn 1'. i iisz uw '_ or and Pnbli-M R. B. llVfN_G. nur- ' ,( ad, ftsrthc I t I-‘ b. rfifly Id s:"lSLy .,,,,,,.',,‘_) ogfiqtfl side Queen SquII'_€. P. E. Is . Tsnls—Anes Subscription, lbs. Discountfur cash ' ‘lllll or altvtllfliilim. Fee to is: insertion, Ioccapv‘ he spare of 4 lines, ;,..i...ii... head, 2..-—-s lines, zi.diL--9. iiiiu, sa....ir lines, 2'0".-“-“" 3."... 43'?” .l"."".....' "'i."‘.::...i!‘:'.i'i'~ - "' I . . I .. mans fourth of than-shove for sec 1 continuance- ‘ ' ' ' ‘ " ' ' _--illbeooutiuued E uniilforhid. ' UNCLE TOM'S 'CABIN.%'CAP'. '11. 2 -ms nor-nra.—i1is-roar or osoiws nsiuiis. Euzs had been brought up by her mistress, ff0ll|.gII'IIl00d, as a potted and indulged fa-, vourite. . The traveller in the south must often have 0 remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that : softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quad- rooii and mulatto women. These natural graces in the quadroon are often united with beauty of tlI0|ln0It 'nd,sndinalinosteveryca.u, wit i a rise a rance re essin and agreeahlg. Elizu.,p£iibh as wb hiiiigca desoxribed her, is not a. fancy sketch, but taken from re- membrance, as we saw her years age in Ken- tucky. Safe under the protecting care of he? mistress, Elin had reached maturity withou those temptations which make beauty so fatal an inheritance to a slave. She had been married to ii. bright and talented young mulatto man, who was a slave on a _noi hbouring estate, and bore the name of Geor Iiarris. This young man 59 been hired out by his master to work in a bagging factory, where his adroitness and in nui caused him to con- sidered the first nd in the lace. He had invented a machine for the clean ngcf the hemp, which, considering the education and circum- stances of the inventor, displayed quite as much mechanical genius as Whitney's Cotton-gin.‘ e was possessed of a handsome rson and pleasingcinanners, and was a genera favourite in the. tory. Nevertheless, as this youn man was in the eye of the law not a man, but a t ing, all these superior ualifications were subject to the control of .a vu gar narrow-minded tyranni- cal master. This same. tlsinan, having heard of the fiimc of George s invention, took a ride over to the boto to seewhat this intelligent chattel had been a ut. lie was received with great enthusiasm by the ginployer, who can- gratulated him on possessing so valuable a s ve. . IIc was waited u over the factory, shown the machinery liy ieor , who, in high spirits, talked so fiucntl , hold imself so erect, ooked so handsome an manly, that his master began to feel an uneas consciousness of inferiority. What business ad his slave to be marchin round the country, inventing machines, an holding up his head amen gentlemen‘! He'd soon put_a stop to it. lied take him back, and put him to hoeiug and di ing, and “ see if he'd stop about so smart." ccordingly, the manu- fuctuifet and all hands concerned were astound- ed when he suddenly demanded George's wa es, and announced his intention of taking im home. " V “ But, Mr. Harris," rcmonstrzitcd ufiicturer, “ isn't this rather sudden! “ What lfit is! Isn't the man mime .7" “ We would be willing, sir, to increase the -1 rate of coin ' I don't need to hire the man- 1! sation. " No object at all, sir. any of my hands out, unless I'ye a mind to.” " Bat, sir, he seems peculiarly adapted to this bii'siuess.’.’ “ Dare say he ma be ?)(:Ihp0IAetI(f0 anything Lliiit 1 un .“ “ But only think of . his inventing this ma- chine," interpo one of the workmen, rather l k'l . un“u('lli|, ‘yes l-a machine for savin work, isit? He'd invent that, I'll be bound; et a nigger alone (Jr that, an time. They are all labour- savingniucliincs themselves, every one of ’em. No, he shall tram !‘_‘ corp had stood like one transfixed, at hear- ing his doom thus suddenly pronounced b a power that he _knew was irro_sistiblc, lie old- ed his arms, tight pressed inhis lips,--but a lvyohole volcgnc of bitter f00.l;' bphrnedsiin his som,._an sent streams rs rou is veins. lie bi-_eath_ed short, and his la_r dark §’.".’:.f‘.1’2.':.°.“-".5.°.'.§1;’.‘?i’;‘.'.‘.,i..?.3‘i£‘i‘i..hl...: "i‘.‘.'3 2 In , not the kiadl manufacturer touched him on the arm,und ,inalowtnne--—h ! h “ Give way‘ ‘Gear ;, with im ort c re- sent. Wc’ll E; an yet.” P Tohp rant ohservcah whis d r, and con?- tnr its import 0 , co not hear w t was said; and he inw y,. strc thened him- self in his dswnpinatiou to power he possessed over his victim. - « . (ileor was taken liouie,und at to the mean- est dru gory of the fa . _ been able to re rose di tful word; hit the flash- ing eyel-tiie gloom and troubled brolw, were part are natural ngiisge that con! not be rep_i-eased--dndubitablc at s, which showed too p‘IiinW’:IfldTlIIIlh. tllieuiisom d (‘if hiiiploy. merit in the" ry, it)?» had seen and married hiswifs.‘ During tha ‘ riod—being much trusted and fivoured by h s employer- be had fies Ilfilfiyildollt and go std sci-scion. The siasi-lags -was approved 9 by Mrs. .Shelby,’rwh_o, with a I ; never was much set him about, I'll womanly mm in match-‘skid -Ht plussd touiiltchsr some hvuisrifi oaslof -her -own obnwho seemodin ever way suited to her‘: ahd sothsy were in Ins! ‘s great prlcur ai be‘; .. ‘adorned tl:“brhls’dl uti ‘ wdfirwdpfllfimnl ' over it the eiliisi veil which hosiiiim wozg; .0“ I . I ' 3.°'..'°.i.a.u.iis .,i.m.""" ‘J if in?! r ivlrlil 'I:/ I taken away, when, as he hoped, the ii-at of the lncv r'heard you . -built’ win one iiuiii Lydia} ii" '—-of admiring guests to praise the bride’s beau- gy, and her mistress’s indulgence and liberality. or a year or two,‘ Ella saw her husband fre- uently, and there was nothing to intorrupt ibcir happiness, except the loss of two infant children, to whom she was passionately attach- ed, and whom she mourned with 9. grief so in- tense as to call for gentle remonstriince from her mistrcss,'who sought, with maternal anxltftfl. to direct her natural y P0-88I0!I,i|I_I4J.f0|lllDgIW|l - in, the bounds of reason and religou. After the birth of little Ilsrry, however, she had gradually become ttanquilised and settled: and every bleeding tie and throbbing nerve,onoc more entwined with that little life, seemed to become sound and healthful: and Elisa was a happy woman up to the time that her husband was rudely torn from his kind c_m loyer, and brought under the iron sway of his cgal owner. The niiinufacturer, true to his word, visitcd Mr. Harris,c.- week or two after Geor had been occasion had passed awn . and tried every pos- sible indueeinent to lea him to restore him to his former eiuployiaczit. “ You needn't trouble yourself to talk any longer," said he, doggedly; “ I know my own usiness, sir.” ' _ _ “ I did not presume to interfere with it, sir. I only thought that you might think it for your intcrest,to- let your man to us on the terms pro- sed. “ Oh, I understand the matter well enough. I saw your winking and whispering the day I took him out ofthe factory; butyou don‘t come it over me that way. It’s a free country, sir; the man's niinc,’ and I do what I please with t him—tluit’s i . And so fell George's last he ; nothing be- fore him but a life of tell an drudgery, ren- dered more bitter by every little smarting vera- tion and indignity which tyrannical ingenuity could devise. A very humane jurist once said, “ The worst use on can t a man to is to hang him.” No! there is aiiot or use that a man can be put to t . car. ni. -riir nnsnsxn /cm l‘A'l'!l'ER.—6l0R0l AND si.izs.—_ imsiisivn we win’: ARGUllN'l‘.—GROR0l’8 IARIWILL. Mrs. Shelby had gone on her visit, and Eliza stood in the verandah, rather de'ec , looking after the retreating carriage, w on a laid on her shoulder. She turnodmnda bright- smile lighted up her fine e as. “ Gear , is it you! w you frightened mo! . We ; I am so lad you's come! Missis is no to s nd then toi-noon; sooome intomy litt e room, and we’ll have the time all to our- selves.” Saying this, she drew him into a neat little apartment opening on the verandah, where she generally sat at her sowing, within call of her mistress. “ How glad I am !—wh don't you smile !- and look at IIarry—how e owe !" The he stood shyly regarding his other through his curls, hol ing close to the skirts of his mother's dress. “ Isn the beautiful!” saidElisa, lifting his long curls, and kissing him. “I wish he'd never been born !" said George, biltftcrly. “ I wish I'd never been born my- se '" Sur rised and fri htencd, Eliza sat down,and Ieanc her head on husband's shoulder, and burst into tears. “ There now, Eliza, it's too bad for me to make you feel so, poor girl!“ said he, fondly, —“ it s too bad. Oh. howl \\'ISll you never had seen me—you might have been happy !" “ George ! (ieorgi-l how can on talk so? Wlfiut drea'dful thing has llll[)p(l3)l10 , or is going to II) 11. am sure we've een vor his i till i..‘.l?i',.v ’ P” “ So we have, dear," said George. Then drawing his child on his knee, he gored intently on his lorious dark eyes, and passed his hands througi his long curls. “ Just like you, Elisa ; and on are the hand- somcst woman I ever saw, an the best one I ever wish to see ;' but, oh, I wish I'd never seen me .’ eorgc how can you?" ‘ . “ Yes, Eliza, t‘s all misery, misery, misery! My l'fo is bitter as woriplwood ; the vcr life is })lll'llIdllg&)|lIi oflmei. “’m]a plopr, inist;ira ilc, fat 0!‘! , ru ; s in on ig you own wit me, thathigilll 'liut's ic use of our tryin v to do any thing, tryin to know any thing, tryin to be anything? t's the use of living! I wish I was dead!” ' “ Oh, now,di-ar George, that is really wicked! Ihknpw how youdfioel iilhout lo;in'gd your plnceb in t e actor ; iin on iuve II. a master; ut prp‘yPbe'pd’ti'opt, tlgltli perhpps-so‘i.iictlIiingfi.u in I 'I)tel(llII‘t['l|ti‘(?Iit 1m']')i'd i'.'i'i'_»; .'i"v'io'i.i whcnalld came and took me away, for no earthly rcnson, from the place yvhere everybody was kind to . I'd paid him truly every cent of my carn- ings: and they all say worked well.“ “ Well, it is dreadful,“ said Elisa, “ but, ! after all,,_he is r masts-r, you know..’ “ My master. and who made him iuy master! That's what I think of—-what right has he to me? I‘m a man as much as he is; I am a bet- ter man than he is ; I know more about busi- ness than he does; I am ii better manager than heis; I can read better than he (sin - can Write i seem hand; and I've iemoii It all I if, and no the to hiin--Pvelearned it in sp to of him ; and now whatright has he minute a drsy-bolfle of me !—te take me from things I can do and do better than he can and put me k that an horse can do! lie tries to do it; he aayI,hil' bring me down and humble me and he puts me to just the hardest, meanest,and ‘midi: vdziihw '" irgiieo v wii H , rgs, , s i ii me . Pm shaid you'll db cadglli .1. don’t wonder at your l l sfiI‘.'hIV:.b9en GIN IiI,'“§II" ' ' Ill longer. lvsiz -em. lisslsrttsl-hs.|t.:s’d torsisatus, . 1., . ,‘ ..-n .i~.:. ': .. .n-._ i 11; ..i. Li. s r I thought I could do my work well, and keep on quiet, and have some time to road and leai-n,out of work—hours; but the more he sees I can do, the more he leads on. He says that, thou li I doiift say anything, he sees I ve got the den in me, and he means to bring it out ; and one o these days it will come cut—-in it way that he won’t like, or I’in mistaken.” “ Oh, dear, what shall we do!" said Eliza, mournfully. “ It was only yesterday," said George, “ asI was busy l0u.(.lin stones into a cart, that oung l\Ias’r Toin stoo there, slashing his w iip so near the horse, that the creature was frighten- ed. I asked him to sto , as pleasant us Ii-ould; he just kept right on. be «red him ii 'il.ill,l1n(I then he turned on me, and icgnn slxi ing me. I held his hand; and then he’ screamed, and kicked, and ran to his father, and told him that I was lighting hiui. lle caiiie in a rage, and siiid iie'd te:i.c‘.i we wlio was my master; and lie tied me to a tree, uud cut switclies for ynun v master, and told him that lie iiiigiit vvliipiiic til he was tired ; and he did do it. IfI don‘tiiiiike im remember it some time !" And the brow of the young man grew dark, and his eyes burned with an expression that made his young wife tremble. “ Who made this man my master-—that’s what I want to know I” he said. “ Well ” said Eliza, niournfully, “ I always thought t at I must obe my master and mis- tress, or I couldn't be a liristiun !” “ There is some sense in it in your case : they have brought on up like a child—fcd you, clothed you, in ulged you, and taught you, so that you have a good educution,—that is some reason why they should claim you. But I have been kicked, and cufibd, and swoi:n at, and at the best only let alone : and what do I owe . I've paid for all my keepin a hundred times over. I won‘! bear it-'—no, won‘I.”’ he said, clenching his hand, with ii. fierce frown. Eliza trembled, and was silent. She had never seen her husband in this mood before ; and her gentle system of ethics seemed to bend like ii. read in the sur s of such passions. ~ “ You know oor little Carlo, thiit you ve me!" addc eorge; " the creature as Ll about all the comfort that I've bad. He has slept with me nights, and followed me around days, and kind 0 locked at me as if be under- stood how I felt. Well, the other do. I was ' st feeding him with a few old scraps pickc u by the kitchen door, and Mas‘r came along, an sai was feeding him up at his expense, and that he couldn’t 0rd to have every nigger keeping his do , an to tie a stone to his neck, and throw him in the pond." “ Oh, George, on didn't do it!‘ “ Do it !—not ; but he did. Mas‘r and Toni lted the poor drowning creature with stones. oor thing! he looked at me so mournful, as if he wondered why I didn't save him. had to ta a ogg-in because I wouldn’t do it myself. I don't care; Ias’r will find out that I am one that whipping won't tame. My day will come yet, if he on’t look out.” “ What are you goin to do! Oh, George, don't do unythiii wickc : if you only trust in God, and try to 0 right, he'll deliver you." “ I an't ii Christian, like you, Eliza; in heart's full of bitterness; I can't trust in Go . Why does He let things be so !" “ Oh, George, we must have faith! Mistress says that, when all things go wrong to us. we must believe that God is doing the very bcsl." “ That's easy to say, for people that are sit- ting on their sofas, and riding in their carriages —but let ’em be where I am, 1 ess it would come some harder. I wish I coul bogood ; but my heart burns, niid.can't be l'CO0I.|t'llt‘tI anv how. You couldn't in my plaice; "on can t now, ifl tell you all I've got to say. 'ou don't know the whole yct.” “ What can be coiiiiiig now 1" “ W;-ll, late-;y Mii.s'r has been saying, that he was a 001 to ct inc mzirr ' olftlio ‘ilIr'<'.; that he hates Mr. Sliclby mid al his trilbe, liccaiisc they are proud. and hold their heiids up iilmvv him, and that I've got proud notions from you ; and he savs he won’t Int me come he any inurc, and that I sliiill tiikc ii wife and settle down on his lsoc. At first he only s('ol<lcd and rum- ble tlicse things: liutycsterilny he told me that I should take Minn for a wife. iin scttlc down in a cabin with her, or he would sell me down ‘r’ 'cr." “ Why, but you were married to me by the ininistcr, _3sFiliiiich pa yf you’d been ii white man, sai . iza, sun i . Tl“ Don't you I(il()Wl Ill iiliivc CIl.'Il’Ii be iiinrricd? icrc is no aw in t iis covuntr' or that: [can't hold you for my wife, if he c iooscs to pairt us. That's why I wish I'd never seen ou—wb_v I wish I'd never been born ; it woul have been better for us botb—-it would have lI(‘l'll butter for this poor child if he hncl never been born. All tliiirinay happen to him yet !" “ Oh, but iiiiister is so kind!" “ Yes, but who knows! hcniny die; and then he may be sold to no_boily knows who. What pleasure is it that lie is liiiiplsoiiic, and smart, and bright? I tell you, Eliza, that a sword will pierce through your spul_ fiir every good and pleasant thing your child is or has-—it will make in worth too much for u to kec .” The words smote hcavi y un I-llizn. s heart; the vision of the tra r came before her s es, and, as if some one had struck heraiieadly glowgshe turned pale and gasped for breath. She looked nervous out on the verandah, where the boy, tired of he grave conversation, had retired,and where he was ridin triumpliiintl upand down on Mr. Shclb ‘ii wal ing-stick. blie would have s ken to tel her husband her fears, but check- lierself. . “ No, no, he has enough to bear. poor ‘fol- low!" she thought. ‘f o, I_wo _tcll,hus; besides, it anft truc; missiswy i _ E." "80, l.1isa,'niy girl," " d e hu d, incurnfullyd “ bear up, now, A ; for In . , V “ oing, Geor !-- ing where!” - " To 0aiiab,'§.Iss'd ct “ and when I'll this. I'll uyy'i:u.—that‘s v u up iii t . Y i‘ d ; W“(i:’I'l'0' '”to sell“ ;floIill,linuy I 3° "‘°"° ‘“°‘i.ii§‘:l'll'it.'i.ii.§ ....» * _' Hi ll."-L - , , strai, hbning himself f l l “ I won't be taken, Elisa-I'll die first ! I’ll be free, or Pll die!” “ You won‘t kill yourself ?” “ No need of that ; they will kill me fast enough ; they never will get me down the river alive.” “ Oli, George, for my sake, do becareful! Don't do anything wicked; don't lay hands on yoiirsclf. or iiiiybod else. You are tempted too iiiuoli—-too inucli ; at don‘b—go you must- but go carefully, prudently; pray God to help ou.” " Well, then, Eliza, hear my plan. Mas'r took it into his head to send me right b" iierc with a note to Mr. Symmes, that lives a mile piist. I believe he expected I should come here to tell you what I have, It would lease him, if he thought it would aggravate ‘ Shelby's folks,’ as he calls ’ein. I'm going home quite resigned, you undei~sto.'-id, as if all was over. We got some nrepariitions made, and there are those that will help me, and, in the course of a wee or 80, mini] be among the missing some day. Pray for me. Eliza : perhaps the good Lord will hear _i/oii.’ “ ()li, pray yourself, George, and go trusting in Him ; then you won’t do enytliing wicked.” “ Well, now, good 1'»!/P,” said George, Holding Elizzi’s hands, and gaziiig into her eye’, without moving. They stood silent ; than more were last words, and solie, and bitter weeping--such purtin as those may make,whose hope to meet again is as the spider’s web ; and the husiiand and wife were parted. THINGS TALKED OF IN LONDON. December, 1852. Wiismviiii other topics have been talked about, that of the wciitlier forces itself in everywhere. What with storms and inundations, to say no- thing of eartlilyuakes, it seems as though the times were get ing out of joint; and we ave the melancholy certainty that, if the wind eta s where it is at present,t (9 weather will never ie otherwise. Is the Atlantic too full, that the south-westers continue to brin us such an over- wlieliiiing tribute of water? is a question on which meteorological statistics will throw a lit- tlc light ii month or two hence. For the mo- ment, we must rest satisfied, with what the Re- gistrar-gcncral’s Report tells us of the summer quarter. From the beginning of July to August 5, the temperatiirc was five degrees above the annual average ; it was one degree below, from the Zld to the 6th of August, and after Septem- ber 11. Takin the three months, June, July, and August, e temperature of more than one anda half degrees above the ave- rage of eighty years, and the rain-fall exceeded b three inches the average of thirty-seven years. ail fell on thirteen days, and the aurora was seen ten times. In the same quarter, ending September 30, f we are told that 109,236 persons emigrated, o whom 38,000 were for Australia, 62,000 for the United States, and the remainder for Canada and other places. Seventy thousand of the num- ber sailed from Liverpool alone, a roof that the Irish were in liir, pro rtion. . uch a de- pletion is telling on! e la ur-market: those who ‘ want places‘ are not near] so numerous as they were, and ifit goes on, its cfilect will be felt in the next census. This may be judged of by another return for the same quarter; the dcutlis wcre 100,497, and the births 151,193 li-iiving tho ‘ natural increase’ 50,606; being at the rate of38'J9 weekly, or 55? daily. Owing to cpideiiiirs, the increase is said to be less than usual; and then if the ciiii ution be taken into the iiccouiit, the sum-tota of the population will be found to have diiiiinislicd. I-‘oi-tunatrly, there is no luck of work for IillI)B1' who remain. Go ahead is the order of the day, and governments even will not ‘get I(‘:l.V'1' to lug bcliiiid-—tliut is, leaving politics out of the question, so far as science an art ar coiiccriiod. Pressure from without, as regards in two latter ints, is to be applied; with what results the future will show. Now that the lioiids ofdepiirtiiicnts are all at their post, the British Associiilion are bcgiiiiiin to act on the resolutions passed at their Bo fast meet- 'i~g. They state it to be ‘ expedient to ro- ci-od without delay with the establisliiiiciit in the southern heiiiispliere ofa telescope not in- fcrior iii pow:-r to a tlirce-feet rcilectur.’ This has been long trilkcd of: and if the authorities will only do their part of the work, we shall soon have ii rcliector exploriii the southern heiivcns us tliorou lily as r Rosse’s ‘ incu- ster‘ is si-iircliing tic northern. Then we are to have is ‘ report on the pliyisical cliaructer of the moon's surface as com iircd with that oftlie earth,’ wliii-li pi-oiiiises to )8 highly interesting, and to iiiiikc us better ncipiiiinted than we are with the nature and appearance of our saiolite. Considering that two ofour best iistronoiiicrs and im cniincnt geologist are to undertake this task, and that with the instruments at their service the Bass Rock could be easily seen were it in the moon, we shall doubtless get some vu- lunblc details. Measures are to be taken for a combined system of observations on the laws of storms; iiiid the Board of Ordnance, who have supplied their engineer stations in all parts of world with mcterological instruments, are to be asked to furnish others for the Ionian Is- lands, ‘ for measuring the direction and amount of earth iiake vibrations,’ which there occur so frcqiicnlly. Soinetliing, too, is to be done forigcogrnphy, in preparing ‘ ii large outline map 0 the wor d for the useofgeo hers and et nologcrs,’and for travellers. uch a sheet bss long been wante , by means of it,those who go exploring Indor difilculties, will be able to lay down the positions of places with more accuracy. and less trouble than at present. Then ‘ with the view of obtainin an accurate knowledge of the coun- tries on and near rn coast of Africa, from the Red Sea to 10 degrees south latitude,’ the but India Company are to he asked to send an ex itiou to lore those regions. This woul be a worthy‘ enterprise, for we know very little of that rt of Africa ; Barth and Over- wcg will pro ably have netrated it erelong: thods persevcring true on have ‘again been heard rom her I long and anxious interval of silence. lied gonstr beyond Dnhssrs CD 2 - furthest, in the rear of s Bornouesc army, the’ a country of extraordinar richness and fcrtili-' ty. It would scem,that t s time is fast coming when the interior of Africa shall cease to be a blank in our maps; for in addition to theex- -' plorations now going on, strong. recoiam tions have been made by the 0 mbsr of Colu- inercc at Manchester, and the Geographical So- ciety, for the carrying out of the proposed ex-' gxlltloll to steam up. the Niger, enter is none, and ascend t latter river, which is» the larger of the two, to its source. If Giis can ' be accomplished, what hitherto unknown won- ders of the equatorial regions shall we not hear - of ’ There is work to be done also inother nar- ters : three medical oliicers of the ns ‘ ave pronosed to undertake a thorough expqoration of the countries watered by the river agdele- no. in South merica, in respect totheir botan- ical, soologioil, and geological roducts;’ and- the government are to be ur to a to , their reposition. The Hudson’s Bay Com ny ' iiiten to complete the survey of the nortfiarn" 001-3:-line of Aiiiei-icii, of which there are about - 400 miles that have not yet been laid down on maps ; and they are going to send Mr. Rae, with two boats to do the work. Thesxpedition ,- is to start from -York Factory next June, travel — to Uliesterfield Inlet, cross over to and descend Back River, and then follow the western coast of Boothiii as far as 72 degrees, which is probably ' the most northerly int of the merican con- tinent. The route lies across the locality of the north magnetic lo, and observations will ii ‘I110 to determine what chain of position has taken lace since it was iscove Sir James cu in 1831. Ifthe season be favorable, Mr. Rue expects to be back at York Factory by the end of beptember; it not, he is ropared to winter whatever frost and foul wea er may do- tain him. liere me. be mentioned the supplemental in- stalment o news brought b Captain Inglefield from the arctic regions. to went out in the Isabel steamer, a small vessel of 140 tons,equip- Indy Franklin, and was away four In that time he made a careful search at the cxtreniity of Bafiin's Bay. and found rea- son to believe it not to be ii buy, but a vast straight uniting the North Sea with Iliegrut _ Polar basin, for he sailed l?0 miles further to the north than any one else in that region : ha , saw open water at the head of Smith's Sound, and got a gliiiips of the Polar Sea; and on the other side of the buy the ap rances were such as to lead to the supposition of Greenland bein an island. It‘, as is contemplated, he shonl make another attempt next year, ssing be- tween S itzber u and Nova Zem la, be will have a c once 0 finding the sbortestway across to Behrin 's Strait. a ien w may, we t mysterious north of its secrets be- fore many years are over Besides the undertaking hercinbefore men- tioned as promoted by the British Association, they intend to continue their search of the sea bottom by dredging ; to l. govrriinient—if they ciin—‘ to connect with t 0 survey of the Gal h- stream on examination of the zoology an bo- tany of that current, and also of the tempera- ture of the sea round the shores of the British Islands ;’ ‘to take into consideration the me- tliods of cooling air for the ventilation of build- ings _in tropical climates by mechanical pro- cess;' and to form ‘ a systematic collection of the agricultural statistics of Great Britain.’ No luck, therefore, of cod work and manifold for the coming year. . ay it all be accomplished ! The Sociot of Arts, too, are not going sleep. Tlicyliave _just issued the first number ofii journal, in which they propose to publish a weekly suiiimary of scientific progress; it is a step towards niakiiig ‘ the record of facts and plienoiiieuii more couiplcte, more continuous, and more convenient than at resent.’ The have ulso put forth their list 0 ‘ sub'ects for preiiiiuiiis,' of ivliicli ii few may be se ected as sample. For the l);‘SI essay on salt-—on iron oi-e—for tlic dIP'L‘0'\'|'I'y in England or any British possession, of luiiib-.igo—l'or the discovery of a new fuel vvliic i shall occupy less space. and be of less weight than any new in use, without di- ininution iii the amount of heating power, or ii- ability to injure iiietiils in coiitiict with it-for Austriiliaii wine, and dried fruits from any Bri- ti.-li colony, wliic may successfully compete with those brought from the Meditei-ranciin—for the best samples of cotton from any of our colo- nice in Africa, Iudiii, or Austr2ilasia—for two tons of any vegot.-ible fibre. applicable to all the purposes for WI’lIl'l enip is now use aii equally cliriip, strong, and durable-—for ini- proveiiicnts in machinery, nrcliitecture, photo- pliy, weaving, locks, lenses, besides ii lon list of other sujects connected with art, trs e, or iiiiiiiufiu-turns. All the l'0IlHlluI1l0fl.IIOI18l|IldflI'- tit-lea are to be sent in before the 31st of March I853. In addition the Society odor ‘ the Swi- ncy Prize’-.Ll00 contained in a blot of the same viilue—fur the best publishe work on ju- risprudence,’ that lii-iincli ‘ which specially re- lates to art and iiianufiictures ;' and a ‘ special prize’ of £50 ‘ for the host esso on the history and iiiiinn 't‘lll0nI of Literary, Si-ieiitific,aiid Me- cliiinies’ nstitutions; and especially how far, and in what. inanner,tliey nmy be devclo and (‘.0llllrIn(‘d, so as to promote the moral we l-being and industr of the country.” Let the enter- prisin an t e industrious take heart, and show iat they have skill and ingenuity enough to take the fie d and keep it against all comers. here is one subject which excites consider- able interest anion our learned bodies—-name- ly, the romisc of oiiiiciliating them all under one roe , as intimated in the Queen’s speech. and in the statements made in the House ro- centl by Mr. Disraeli. The —tlie learned bo- dies are discussing the probe ilitics with more or less contcntment,according to circumstances. Some look forward to being assembled in a Roy- ‘ al or National Institute, as their coryfrsrcs a in Paris, as an accession of honor, and an in- crease to their means of usefulness ;_ others finding themselves well-of in their ' r- ters, regard such an eventuality as ser trinieiiial to their real welfare; while who are not to share in the re sod union osvicocting little volcanoes o in ignstion,w c “ ' break out at times in a an-_siigo l_)ut_,__as _ ‘t