1 ‘ _ »~» - r 2 , » , » 1 m;d_glu.iER19, 1908 _ " 'run nA'rs:s'r News " _ THE g;l,{ARL()T'[‘E'I`(»)\VN GUARDIAN 1-‘ms'ro1- Ani. "-ff! I' *_ M- 0;” ~ I . . "‘= `_ ‘f '~ sr! .N , _ I _ r f \, ,»__.__, _ __. , , _ . ,, ».n_ _.,.._.__,.r.)\_ _ _4»_ _- - .. , _ 1 ",- . L- - The 'ninety-first annual - gnncrelmesting of the Shareholders of tho Hank of»`Mmltreai was held in theB0ar4.i Room of the Institution yes- terdey,_at noon. . _ 1' 5 _ .§ll¢l‘°'_ WGN "Present :-blir_ Georg' Drummond, K.C.M.G., president, Sir E Ward Qlpuqton, Bart., viQ0sDl20iid_, ent. nd»genersl\_manager; Sir William '_C-"`M,acd'6`hald-;’8ir"I‘hdrnns’G.8hiDugh nees?,'»'Hon:' »Ro srt Mackay, Messrs. R. B. Angus,” E1 BQ Gr`6ei1shi"blds`,(>hdr!sy~“ili, fl-lcsmcr, David Mornlce, "Al?nnd'eiv T. Paterson, 'G.‘i~`_'.»G."Snlltfl; 'Biiuti R. Drummond. Lieut- oo .- Pravosr, B: A. bode, names -'ras' w. fn. ',’»hiiisr_ Jsmss Kirby, K. o,;_ R. w, sn_9pbsra,’§ewsl1_c;.risbsr,x-1ssry~~Msr§u.lwin. stsnwsy, w. B. _-l§_lg5ln?d'er, Bartlett, eLeangi,l-Ieary Iiodepii 'TL 'defnpbell Neiies, Henry Dobellanii MI., 8.`Fo‘l_eI‘."' ' ' ' ' ‘_ -‘ f' _ -i ' ` 'Onimbtion 9_1 Mrr."R.“B.' ‘A"nl(i`s`, secjbdiied 'by H6h.jRQ ` t Mackay, Bir "George--Drnminchu; !freeid¢n1»,' win unanimousl 'v_oilsd~ the chair, after wh1ch'_it ivasyrssolviis "4‘ll\1at< 'th,efidiiow!1!g<_,,";s'ta ted to act as scrsnscsise Assisi-s,' on 11°. o. emits hrri_.eez~¢1swililc1.cri- rr, sso use nr. , »~ 1_1 . .- » _ _._ 1_3* _ 1 "7""mmmms"1&g¢§Tl‘.?E§dl:f??C?; b=bnu:ul?|`n€'di~t:EII%\ r§§`ut‘t"`Iof, the Directerras ` follows :_ “ . r . - ' _ _. .__ _ I "' ‘friiir binccfrces’ lumber. I 'I 4' ...J 'J ' ,__ \i"I_ Th Directors have pleasure in pre seating the Biport showing the result of t§e Bank's business fior the yearended 31st foctober, 1908. Balance of' Profit and Loss _`Aceount, 31|-it. October, 1907 .... .. S 699,969.88 Proiits ‘for the year‘en\iing'31s'E. Oct dber,1908',a\UI!l* deducting I charges of manag'em_dn't,and _making full provisibn for all bad and doubtful ‘debts ......... ..... .............. .. 1,957,658.” _ $2,0i7,62¥.5€ Dividend Z paid lst March,1908 S 360,000.00 Dividend 2 paid lst June, 1908 3e0_000,00 Dividend 2 paid lst September, 1908 360,000.00 Dividend 2 c, payable lst December, 1908 360,000.00 |»-IO-is-ev vPPF 9 <1 5’ $1,440,000.0i} Amount credited to Rest Account 8.000.000-00 2.440.000.00 Balance of Profit and l-oss carried forward ....... .. S 217,620.56 Since the 1851 annual mooring Branches have _been opened at Stirl- ing, ont., Greens, Msn., Grimsby, Ont.. Bt. Hyacmthe. P. Q.. Hosmer. ii. C., and shcrbi-oo1rc_ P. Q., and Sub-Agencies at Mazrath- Altec Cardston, Alta., and Peel $u:et (MODi~\'€8l1. The HFFU-11f§¢m¢nfB VND' tioned in our last Report for opening a Branch at Prince RUPGFC IIBVU “Dt yet been completed. The Sun- Al-Z€'l1CI”93 at Slmrman Av°`°“° (Ha.m.ilton) and Queensville, Ont., have been closed. With deep regret the Directons have to record the death of their esteemed colleague, Sir Robt. Reid, who hed been a member ofthe BOHTCI f0f ht . ulhgllzrivzcifriggon ¥hl;"I3oard has been H1196 by U19 electifm Of MV P' R' l*)smen` ‘ ' dOfilc have been in- ' in thc omcos of thc Bsnk, mcisainc the Hes 2» I “pected during the year' A . Isigscul G. A. DRUMMOND. President Bank of Montreal, Tth Decem`ner,1908. Til E GENERAL STATEMENT The Ceneral Statement of the P05ilI°n °`f the Bank' 31"' Ocwbn' 1908, is as follows :- ` LIABILITIES _--f , - ............ s 14,400.‘000.00 ¥.?.!.""‘ "‘f’T?“..:.‘.'.'.'.':.‘.':'tfjfiifj.::;";;......,....... . £o,00<»..~»~.~.~» Balance of Profits carried forward...---» - 211|"-"~5" $12,217,628.55 Unclrimed Dividends ..... .... ,_ \'2»'303~01` Il»II'§m"ly Dmd°"d" p°.yfIIII....1IfI - 300,000.00 12.500.u1.sf< _ _ zs,es0,4a1.s1 ;12,411,1s2.oo aa,rss,91s.zs 10s,1s2,ses.s4 .. ' 112,31|i,ss~ _ . 1ss,4ss_r2s.2a __._..e_-_-.-- u.s3,4e§,fs`0.‘s0' *F \ Notes of the Bank in circulation Deposits not bearing interest Deposits 'ocaring interest .... Balanccs due to other banks in Can adn _ASSETS , ' rnent §'f,I,ds.§I'.§1s..Iilivszslhnsgfcs 0,542,088-25 Deposits with _DominIoI1 Governp;_eI;I;<;l_:Ir_e_d . ‘n act of Par iamen or securi _ \ bgnk note cii\:Iila_tlon .......... ._ 600»000~0° ‘l t 's ban a 0 F , Dl]x;|l1,l¥sa§;n`(/}:ZaI:t Brlitain .............. $T,331,26'i'.66 _~ 4 ~ s-1' ' f"' ' k nd ith- Dgre llidinhigeilrfxlisoigeilgdliokliglirtriéls l1.fi.i9.5354~00 ""° r ` (‘ : t Brit 0°” “'Id,.°.I`I‘,”,ff m ________ __ 40,0s9,ebe.0o _ einem -0"’ ‘ """" " _ ___;___.__ 50,9so.s11.0e . . .- ~ 1 ¢,Securities 956,562.07 g~r°;;=" :v‘..f.:;:.‘ '.s‘s::::.“:::.f;:;".';‘;.... “ " ' T" " a,49211a.es Not” an iielucfi of otlicrl Banks . ___'_____ "_ s_ s_1ss,sa'.'.aa a4s,zss.sa' ` .. _ 000 000.00 Bank Premises at Montreal and Bénn ;;\;5a~__a--- ‘ ' Current Loans rind discounts in aan ‘nd other elsxzgere (rebate interest reserv )____ $94_76Z_020____3 LB ......... ..A . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ , ' Debts secured by m°rtz=zg or ours; -_“___ » Overdue debts not spscla.\.y HCCUN* 84 43.; 69 vidcdfori ----------------------------- " ' _` 0s.0z2,ssa.zr s ' $1B3,46r9,159.80 I E. S. CLOUSTON. Ban; 0f_M°I‘tr;fIst October 1908 General Manarer. On rel , ' ' ‘ ‘ / F Itively recent date. We have further‘ Ifrom the same territory the import that' an unusually large percentage of fall ploughing has been done, that the ,land is in the very best condition,and a very considerable increase in acer-_ ege indicated fhr next season. The export demand for our surplus these has alreadyj been marketed. In `On_tari6 -ind iiQnsbec,' hdwevsr, the brlllieht" ptospects of spring were _somewhat clauded over. by _along con- tinued- iiiid-hummiér droughtf As re- I gards the special business of this port Ithe exportfof wheat and oats were in I excess of last year, being ncspective- `ly 27,485,094 and 1,268,803 bushels. Most other grains wene somewhat short. I Shiilililli-I--Thei'e is a widespread de- pression in shipping the extent of which may be imagined from a report filom the North _of England that about a million tons of steamers were al- lmhdy lllid up, and many more will re- ‘quire to go into the ranks of the un- employed during the winter. Not- withstanding this the trade of the St. Lawrence has fairly well held its ,°Wl\- Some voyages no doubt were unrsmunerative on account of vacant SDRCB, but both passengers and .freight were, upon thc whole, profit- able, which is another: proof of the advantages which the St. Lawrence lloutc possesses. The tendency in all ,new vessels is towands increased size and carrying capacity, demanding duel provision in all harbor and channel I work ol the future. I The Lumber Trade.~'The exports of lumbcr and deals for the past year to both Europe and thc United States has fallen below those of the' _year previous b'o'|`.i in volume and vnl- ue, Pine deals have declined $3 to $4 per 1,000 feet, and spruce $2 per 1,000 Ifeet, from which decline there has ai- I ready been a partial recovery. This lo ‘ considered a favorable omen, 1.13 a sign ~that`the depression which has hung oven the lumber trade for some time past is about to be dispersed .and that a more active business in the future may be looked for. I The British market shows un im- - provcment, Liverpool advices being of a more cheerful tone. Quebec pine .and spruce deals are being enquired Ifor, and as stocks are somewhat iheavy, their realisation would be +1 Igrsat help to the trade. ` The opinion seems to prevail that I the turning point has been reached, and that betten times are near at hand. I EXP01‘ts-as regards the exportablz lproducts it may be said .that eggs, Icheese, ham, bacon and meats, butter Iand apples, all showed a falling oil, and wholebal: grocery houses after having felt the depression in business in the past year, now speak of a de- cided improvement, with brightening prospects for the coming year. I Exports of produce-The value of the principal sxporvts of produce from this port during the past season of navigation are computed as follows: Grain and fiouu $32,949,900 Butter and cheese 19,151,000 Harris and bscorr 2,101,000 I . 'rotsi ................... $54,206,000 I If to thc above we add the exports of catt1e,|S4,'I16,76'0, we have a grand total of $58,922,700. Dry Goods'-The effects of the panic of last October were not immediate- ly felt by the dry goods trade. 'l`he general trade was so good in 1907 that the full eflect did not appear un- til January, 190B. For six months previous to that a certain amount of taking in of extra canvas had been going on, as money had been made very scarce. Arrangements had been made before October for a probable decrease in sales for spring, 1908, but the dc- crease in turnover was a great deal more than anticipated, reaching as thc. Bank of Montreal returns show.) Enizland Fatt), - we certainly had Generally the pnospects seem distinct- grounds for uneasiness. and S0041 Fw ly improved, and the outlook decided- son for Putting 011 the hrakei. Hn- I ly hopeful. g_ ancially, in rather an emergent mam- Inan and hardware--While some of] ""3 F°rt“““l'°ly Home °f “S had 1"' our large wholesale firms complain gm’ to d” "0 before the "ms ar' that business bis isucn on is nic 'i"°‘l- Th* *¥°“"“‘ "‘-WI" °f°“"'hl° pus, y“,._ everything points to an _disturbance has been beneficial and increased trade in the future. Manu- ' what I “id lam' yea" 3 that W” “Wm faccurers of iron and steel report in Wentunuy reach ii hater “nd Smmd' creasing Nders for future deliv_ , er basis, is coming to pass. largely ery. and a heavy spring business in I as the rgsnlt U( I harveét ‘I excel); anticipated_ _fionally high quality, which ..; i~;_! Leather_B0_'.J business and moms izin-g excellent prices, Canada to-day is in a good commercial position, have been curtailed in the past ycur, I _ 1 k __ _ _ _th _ 'owing partly tothe increased costI‘““_ San 10° _I1tu_r°_’ W' oi mass, and the low price of iosth- I:;“f _“"9” _“- '- ”“'_;_°_'i‘°*‘°;‘< “_ cr hut prospects for the coming __ T' “e_ "Fe __m__“' c°_n I 1°? 'jus af trade oi boots and shoes show very I t ___ Sent' 5 , _V3 D thsir C n_ similar results for the year I" D E Emma 1 g e O R__uw__y c0nEuuc'_ion__T'he paStIduct of business., we will emerge year certainly was, and the present :Stranger and better m every way' holds out the prospect on being em_ _Reference to the record nf commer- phatically the cm or railway com cial failures which, during the past __u___ctiou_ The Grand Trunk Pacmc year, have inceased from $10,000,000, between Prince liupcrt and Moncton I the average "I recent years to $16' is _mel to occupy considerable 000,000, brings home the reality 0| Y il- h - '\ V time, \vhile it cannot be overlooked t e dangerh whim hmc Hlreatenew that 'most of the other 1‘ailways»]arge 1igure____ but Considmng the in the country have been occupied str. d 'th exte 'ons much greater than mn an Stress of the times’ 'th' W1 DSI . . _ _ ' _ great expansion in business, and the ihc public have any idea of. For ex-Ihcav St ck .ed I t .nm le the Canadian Pacific IiailwnyI y 0 S earn as mltumiuwa D ~ d _ ___ e had Over _O0 _ may reasonably consider the com- “I'__th° ii" ° nst___;;_0n in dmcr;___t _ mercial community to have weathered mi es un er co i ~ our industrial welfare. These are A ' 7 ' ' 1 ' - . . . th - Canfldlfin I"°fthem_ “af “I5” “fl their share in carrying thcm through gaged in increiasmf; its milrngo in __ Season of trou.__lc_ :Quebec and the western provinces. The vast importance of the iu During the ycui' we have had three _ bank failures-The sovereign Bank T""“'°m°”ts of me agncultmal IH" ‘lf 0011358. La. Bancue d'e St. Jean ducts of the country must bc an rx- and the Banque de SL Hyacinthei cusc for introducing a subject occu- It is hardly necessary t gmt th 0 6 8. pyim: o great deal Of HU|>Hl-10“- ‘U ‘ in no case have the note holders other countries as wel`| as here, und S~uHe,.(,d_ and it is Worthy of nom” 010S9lY b0“Y1d UD Wi‘J`J the DTUBPBTIW that since the circulation came more of the countny and, oil course, of this directly Ulmer the Supervision of tha _und other# banlring institiitions. “hen _ Canadian Bankers. Associaticm were \ve reflect that the annual value of the _ has hem no failure of a .Hank which products of thc soil of Cilllafla has disclosed any tampering with its must exceed fo\1r hundred millions of ci,-Cu1a¢,I0n_ either by 0vcr_iss"e_ dollars, any percentage of increase in 0tl1@|~wlse_ _I~_i;cut_;_all_y_. ,m_,_,n_ __ c__xceeded n9_000_000 this ton . The President in moving the adop- I0o0 as against $244,300-000 ‘Mt Y°“"- cornnirrcial loans have been reduced Buying has been conducted every- I ,` 0 ' ~ I10'»W\l H ending an unusually hrsvy ' ’ ‘ __ mmhms or u _ -_ - : ,canada we considered that we c,.np_ which had to be moved in A I” the "““"“‘ “lx Y ' ° '"‘°” °“"’I’l‘“°'"“"° "I-‘?2'P' “°“. ocrs is rsiriy sossa conditieir 1*' it i ' 0 ,,.,,r.is or 10 psi. cont., wuri s con-_ spring season, 1000, whioiii -lust bc- We Wm Wnewhn in the V .P,;Il.o__.._ _ _ _ _ _ traction of less than 5 Del' CGUL il_\ ginning. Orders taken in advance by I tion of lr morn living in o., fire-prebi ox ADM' on is' no, hmm ' t la fthe volume oi domestic trade as mes- I the travellers are very fair, . ‘ ‘ _ . the lncfailsefl “Um 'ff Of house with his neighbour s residence 'J I . - ‘ , - _ Igured by note circulation. 1 The capacity of the Oanadisn cot- ` ,,,\,|M,_ He _I,'¢“,,ycs hymns" sau' hramh banks th’ "0"" I Immigration heliellen 0|! about 50 :os mins sod csiico pristcrs is iurciyl ` ' - I "Y "“ "°°"”‘°- "“ "”“°"°` but is naturally nervous as to the rs 'per cent., but the quality of lute hallto betaxed in many lines to its full I lt_ | d I mt. ‘actor in “swung me cr.°pI su sal _ in a fairly sound con _ , K' M011 |005. IBYIMYI lmi firm llbmlr-icapacity, as they have received- large Idy, on fm- ‘though our state was¢` movement' ‘mug un “rm” Hue I . _ , . _ . » - <1 . "i. » has be0(_\‘lhx'§ely.re¢torsd, credit is|traction in imD0f¢B mul' In nnrd' IW' Dfedominttitl. jorders which last ysan_wens placed in I "¢_i;|,¢¢,0|- on u h 1 ~ 1;; uyment 'or hu ‘nm an Mu 14', ‘Mia zoos. can money markers o1tmIcr ss s imum °°“‘"*i°n- The up "wid are ebiofgnauy easy, but tns_ss0we¢e eworti Wi i“P°‘¢' "1" l" volume ` ore;-aug- has been consider-Istill iurthen contracted with advant- lblv diminished, Measured- by the age, and it is to be hoped that this "lin of iniports, urs ehrisirsgs is process will be'¢teadi1y-¢0W'*‘1°‘l~ N” 0\Mde within a year has been ap-Idouht this reform wal enlisted br *-50 F.'°l§m’acoIq._»'|,¢g`s¢|,1;,.n¢o»ly, from repeated recomrnendalrione of economy 962,180,090 ‘gg7,300,000, the ng- Iemamating from all nnanclel il“l\`°°\'* lifes half' I3 months ending and it il gratifying to no/ce that the °.°t0\>cr iss, Mimi me rssposuvs-,iiosicsuos Proms compelled- br II. _ ; ___ ' monetary conditions hes been accum- _ Y 0 K 0\` |131 ml IDQ, Th°'¢f¢l¢ MIN" 01011 y°ll‘ Ml Ililanchester. _Fine and coarse wools th, oountryqs 'grcat prosperity had been the excellent crops secured by Ihsvc ldvnllwfl in Ellslhlld. and mann- f - hh' _N°"'h`wI°"_‘ P“,",m9"' “'““°b" If°°t‘"`°" °f "°°I°'! dl”°9H 8°°dS in I for money. We were overtrading Albeftl. _Sll¥l¢¢|lWl_l!` 'Nl‘i°\l¢lT H- Franny have refused andere, except ' , ,tlm`at`ed as in wheat IG to 115 mil- at ,U ,demos in pl-l,,`,_ lieu bushels.; cate, 100 ndiiion bush# e_|!r‘,~n__\iarley_;_:.5éni_Iilonb_0lil_Y,i0ll`_;'JI tions very much, and the flnancielItc»o extravagently. Oanada'e finan- a oncr__aa_o¢atoes,,_,c.¢¢¢f .'. r. I I o the retail urndeis quite eat- . cial rssourees were strained to thy »'1‘l¢ N008! "IIN 0! ITM!! CND! isfactory. (lomparatively few badIutm0It and when, in addition t-lure . - , | cyhlcsése fsriiim win (Wm 125 some have ness made by urs whois. come s. crisis is nic United smiss,Iw1d0 plethora of mfmey- The °<>°- _ in ion iidliare earned ' a_ tefritorv sale trade during the year. (Thu is and extraordinary condition efse- 0`\ tl" og,” hmd 9,, "lu, of oo. fpllehed in Canada with, upon tho _ practically deserted upjtsa compare- u f gh f I The good crops have helped collec-I the prompt deposit of itsproceads. Thus circulation is fetumnd ‘I1 tho banks with uttis dsisy. cnnbunz them to rs-issue notes and taking them our, of pockets of the farmers,,I where, in former years, they became locked up. Tho prominent feature of the pre- sent situation al contrasted with rim, oi s ner no ii me wcriri-' hrought about an ann-omni demand ' on inadequate capital- every one from the Government to, the individual was spending ton much amd living traet is rendered greater by the _.4-'_~ , M0 _'l`REAL’S SPLE DID H0 G. T intensified by senseless hoarding.. not only by individuals, but in some cases, by banks. Such hoarding aggravated that want of confidence by which it was begot- ten, and rendered the crisis. more acute.* When, alter the turn " the Iyear, the normal financial Iberian- lng took plane, ,the hoarded;-funds Icame out '. and swelled the liulpply of available cash. This soon be- came of unusual volume, owing to I an enforced general li.,uidatirJ;I and Ia desire to place business ,on in basis more commensurate with the capital employed. When Europe untied the purse strings once more, she. facilitated the liquidaiilon of government and municipal advances at home by the _flotation of loans in foreign coun- 'rries. Thus it has come to pass I that our deposits have increased .'.tl7,000.000, while our loans, other Ithsn call, have decreased $10,000,000, making our present percentage of im- mediatc-ly available assets 51' per cent. as against 43 per cent a year ago. Containing such features the financial statement laid before you shows an exceptionally sivrong posi- tion,~stronger, indeed, than is neces- sary. Unfortunately, it in not a money-rrnking position, as the rates ruling in London and New York the storm fairly well, and I think it markbu where we “re obugwr t° ent sections ofthe country, and may be cmimedthat the bamks did. carry a large portion of our re- serves, are unusually low, and I am afraid we cannot look forward to very good profits during the coming year. But after all, lean years will come, and, as history repeats itself, it proves, in its ap- 'pifcation to banking at least, that conservative methods are the only ones which can safely be 'em- ployed alike in times of prosperity and lennnsss, to build, in fair weather, a structure which will not be shaken by the inevitable storm. I The motion for the adoption of the directors’ report was then put, and was carried unanimously. ‘ Mr. B. A. Boas remarked: "Be- fore moving thc resolution lhold in my hand, i have afew words to say, a'nd'Ihave no doubt all the shareholders will join with, me ,in congratulating our Vice-President I nn the great honor which haf been shown him by His Majesty the King. We all trust he will live for many years to enjoy the disfulnc- tion and to be the guiding spirit of I this Bank. I now move : “That the thanks of the meeting be presented to the President, the Vice- Presidenc and directors for their at- tention to the inetrest of the Bank. This was seccnled by Mr, Henry 'Dobsli: and unanimously concurred in, after which Mr. Charles R. Hosmer moved, "That the thanks of the meeting be given to the General Manager, the Assistant General Manager, the Inspectors, the Manag- ers and other officers of the Bank for their services during the past year." This was seconded by Birf'l`homas Shaughncssy, and was unanimously agreed to. The Vice-President, in returning thanks, said 1 "With reference to Mr. Boas' kind remarks, I do not look upon the honor given me by His Majesty as ` an honor to me person- ally, bufc because of the position _I occupy--1" was chief executive omcer of this Bank sse siso president oi the Bankers’ Association- it'is ah honor to the Bank of Montrgi-and ‘to the Canadian Bankers' Associa- tion." , Mr. W. R. Miller moved 1 "That the ballot now open# for the election of Pirectors kept open until 2 o'- clock, unless fifteen minutes eiapse without' a vote being cast, when it shall be closed. and until that time and for that purpose only this meet- . ing will bs continued." I This was seconded by Mr. James _.` Tanker, and was carried unanimously- ‘ 'run Dmncrons. The ballot resulted in the election of the following directors :-- I 11.3. mobs. ' ~' ' I sm EDWARD CLo_Us'roN, BART., HON. sm ononon DRUMMOND. I-K§"G."M.<}.‘t1:'¢. '6."‘ """""°`.- n. n. onsnnsnrntns, “_ ‘cr-i.m1,s:s R. 1-rosMsn_ ,_, sm w_11.araif"c. MAGDONALD, HON. noBs:nr~iu1cx.ev, - navrn Monarch, - .iiisxaunsn 'r. PA'rnso-.\', .mums Ross, 'sm 'monks o. sriadonuassr. K. C. v.'.o, 'ri-is RIG!-rr HON. Loan s’rRA°rr-i- cowl- .mn Mouufr Koran, o. C. M. G., opc. V. 0. ' ‘ Af. a mfeting of the newly elected directors ofthe Bank,/oi Montreal, asm on mi im., Lord sueihcoss wee re-elected non. prqidsdt; Sir George Drummond, Preeidentpand Sir Edward Clouston Hart. Viee-l5resi- o e o e eatures of this panic, as where (witness a 7 per cent. Bank* of fact that the late ttriuzency _ was dent. i >» » vfd .v' - " .‘.- 4' _ . __;_"\