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 Wm*-'f - _'f»‘¥~‘i\fif'»‘»-- l "run msn News cHARLo'i"1‘ETowN, CANADA, SATURDAY DECEMBER 13, 1913 vom ov ibn- {~-°,g,I;E,i;,,le»l,fll,f>ge1,l',»,ll‘l°';;,s,,-¢.1>_,‘;,-:,s°'°
THE   l\\/MG/4-\\!ZlNE GU/Alibi/Abi F" 1.if;'.'1f.:':.;13>'i.*:~i.’3;.£`.if'°..';f.:.;~.....
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Farmers
invited to contribute to The Farm,
The Dairy, The 'l‘urf, and Good
H0159 departments of the Guardian
either by
otherwise. Answers will be given by
flverts to all questions of genernl
interest and space will be given to
any articlesthat will in any way
hell) to advance Prince Edward ls-
land interests.
Contributors are asked to have
their articles at this office early each
week, as only a short emergency
item can be handled a_s late as one
l\.m. Wednesday. All received alter
that hour cannot appear until the
following week.
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THE S&l[l0OL
THE HOME
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Contributions for this department
should be addressed to
President Teachers’ Association
Guardiiiiihi School and Home
P. O. Box 188. Charlottetown.
NEW METHODS OF TEACHING
Most grown-ups in looking back to
their school days find themselves
wishing that Dr. Montessori or some
one else who believed in making the
most of the individual had planned
the course of study long ago. When
one stops to reason it all out, the
truth appears with startling clear-
ness that it -was only when the in-
dividual broke away from the mass
and asserted himself that something
was learned.
The lon procession of drab days
Q?
0 s
Bild Others .interested are
question, correspondence or
are bullt morefor winter than io.
summer comfort. For winter uso wo
want. the house warm (or think we
lfl_‘»') ¢il`Y and siiiilciently ventilated.
‘t°_‘”g1° Hunk by making the house
'lliist isthfilf. th::ucasshut‘me 'cowl “nhl
e. t.-old is simply
an absence of heat. A tight house
may retain the bent arising, from ebb
bodies of the hens, but it also re-
tains the aioisture exhaled from their
Muni-li. Tue comb oi nbiru will
freeze in H iligilif temperature in u
moist than ina dry atmosphere,
Au abundance of glass ill gbb from
ofa poultry house attracts the bool,
and makes warm and colilfortllblo
Uliflllli U-‘r> time the sun strikes tht
glass, but as glans is a good conduc-
tor it will carry the hcut out of Lilo
house as readily as it will bring il
iii, and during thu night the llolige
will become extremely cold. The open
or curtain front house in now coli-
sidercd the approved iornrof con.
struction and it certainly is the loose,
sensible. ln many cases the openings
nre not made large enough to liilmlt
suilicicnt light when the curtain is
closed, so some glass windows ni-e
used. This, to inc, appears to hc il
mistake. 1 believe glass has no
Place in upoultry hounc not nriiilci-
_caliy heated. 'rho openings should be
lumplc to admit both uii'_1lud light
lwhcn the muslin curtain is down,
wllure a curtain is used. Wllcrc no
curtain is used the opening need not
be unite so lu1'l:c. it is soldoln,how-
,evcr, that the curtain has to lie down
during the day. i keep them open,
no mutter how cold, unless there is a
‘1|`i\’il\i§ Storm from the south.
'l‘iie protection fowls must need is
from wind and rain. They can stand
considerable cold, especially during
the day, when they are kept exercis-
ing in deep, dry litter. At night it
is well to give them a little further
protection. A muslin curtain in front
of their roosts will make them com-
fortable by retaining the heat from
their bodies. When the roosting clos-
et is coiled from the dropping hoard
up and overhead forward to the lcint
where the curtain is attached, very
little cold air will enter from the
rear and there will be plenty of_ven-
tilation through the musliu curtain
in front. Muslin will let out the
dnmpness and foul air while retain-
ing much of the heat, as it is not
a conductor. .
Large flocks will keep much warm-
er than small flocks, but the ‘ventila-
tion should be correspondingly great.
g .
when like docile sheep, one andallro- _ , __ , _
cited the tables and rules and dates D'-‘UUE the W_i“lel` ll ls Well lobllll
and events that meant absolutely each pen to its _ful1_capacity_~ _ nst
,mtblng rises-like ,,_ nlgbtmaw _Tho what that capacity ls has not been
low bright spots that mark the time fully d@'¢¢=rm'1n_ed.- It depends much OH
l bb l ll re ll can be bold of the constrilcticu ol the house. An
wien e m n a y g _,I h U re
ll truth that appealed, these ard re- open front house wi. o se mo
of tire same
membered distinctly. We even re- hens than a tight house ` _t
member the time of day when the dimensions. ln avtight house tl was
light broke around us. the cluitoni to give from Six 0 CJ
' ll mare feet of iioor.sl‘i1ilC t0 “itch
A noted educator, referring to t e
immense amount of knowledge that
is constantly being- crammed into
chil<ireu’s heads and the ical' in some
quarters that this process would be
fatal, said that Nature rncrcifully
provides against any such result by
giving the child the faculty of inat-
tentlon.
]sn't it true? Anil how many more
generations are to struggle along
the old highway of learning, working
so hard or at least so cllccrlcssly and
receiving so lltilc for the expendi-
ture? So little that is, of anytliing
that is good. Because this habit of
inattcntion lends to grief. If firml-
tiscd openly, the malefactor must he
punished; if practised under conceal-
ment, the offender must be classed as
such.
In addition to flint the slicccsslul
concealment nl' the inet flint he is in-
ff ' I
attentive leeds tn ii.vl’»0Cfity cud that .htrc Hal? be kept on a snmllcr area.
is about the worst thiril: nuy one can
acquire as a habit. (fhildrcn are be of entirely diilcrent construction
forced to become hypocrites evc1‘ylm,m om. in wblobi ll; is unsigned to
day in this way. Some of them :1rc|,,,_ep the hens cbnflbl-(l only during
perfectly nonscloiis of the fuct r\nd|t`hc wmtcr monlhs_ lt Bboblll give the
lm” rwlhpll the worst Elm.” of Ml' slit-ns outdoor conditions nt all tiniest
And it all comes from takin! “wllyl rotcc-ling ll10I1\ from rain and wind,
the mninspring nf sound educniionnl
mctllorln, thc creation and maintain-
ence of interest in work. No nccd to
worry about inilivirlvmllty iueflucn-
Hon when interest is present. There
is ln education apart from i"fiiVi\i‘l-'\i-
ity and there. is no individuality
apart from genuine int:-rest. 1-l.~w.l0-
line, rf-wards ond punislimenrn cr-nll=ll
like the mist before the sun when
interest is the te:\cher'n kcv'lot'v.
(Jnc who knows much of the i”ucl,l.
cal value of the present -=c‘¢\`»'\l l-‘-l“-
lur: for the nvernee boy rn--Y.~ the
statement not long use lh \' il" 0""
found ‘l»oys, right here in '~l-‘ill-Wil.
who could not count. until Ulf? """“'-
tn work nnd received their u\‘cl<'-<1
wage. That is es strong it sermon ns
can b reached on ini-crust as the
.U P
foundation stone of learning, _
_.Janet Brooks.
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3 rm-3 FARM 3;;
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HOUSING THE LAYERB
FOR THE WINTER-
,___-
(By L. E. Keyser, Smithboro, N. Y.)
While the progressive poultry i¢0°D°
er will have his flocks safely housed
for winter there is considerable work
that can yet be done inside which
will add to the comfort of the hens.
It ni am-ing the shui-in i>°fl°‘l *lm*
we discover their needs and H10
methods brlf meetinif *-Mm' w° 52°
zvberein oil poultry. if0‘l*‘°' 5"’ l“° '
ng and what imnr0v¢m°\1¢° "° °““
make when erectinll IWW l’“ll‘ll“¢°'
tn im is is enum: the 'IW' *ҤҤ,l;'
that we plan our biuildln! °P°"; 3”;
and thin is wh! 111°" P°“l"'7 °
is
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l-u_ _ 4
hen. With more intensive methods
and lnriter rocks fhiS_Sl>f1°‘f “"9 l’“'J
mntcrinlly rcdurcd. In ilocks_ ol
'fwellty»fi'~'ii or less live square feet
lto euchl hcn is none too much. even
with the opcu front. ln flocks Of
llfty or one llundrcd this sli1C€ CB-IJ
be reduced to three and 0I\€‘l1H1i Of
mul- lean some crowd the hcns oven
lmoro lllnn this, but I do not believe
it advisable to reduce thc space DG-
low llll-oc srlunre feet even in thc
largest flocl-s. _
wboro hens are to be conlmcd to
the house continually winter n-id
summer they should have four silllilfe
foot of floor space each for flocks of
one hundred, and more wh01`0 the
books are smaller. 'This is becoming
it popular way of liecllillg il'-‘“S. “H l-lm,
danger of soil contamination is cu-
lilninated and a larg" ““m‘
The house for a no-l'l11`\i 110"-ll Bllollld
Find at-{0r(1¢_._lg a cool, Shady l`€U`0B-ll'- lil
the heat of niilnhiilr-
The interior arraugcmelll °l ll”
poultry house should be as simple
ossible. 1 favor dropping bouids
as p
‘about three feet above the ii0~>1l` $05
Leghorns but they may h0` 0 e_
for the larger breeds if desired. an
th the dropping boards me
neu
. ~ . ‘ I U18
nests, uhich are mtered fio li Water
rem. 'fbo feed hoplcrs nm
the 'goof This nrrcligcznvlli “Ut Olll
lliovents litter from being] stckrgitggg
into them, bill- Flvffl ll ‘where
sbube for the use nf thc hens. t
we allow four square feet or less tho
cacli hen they shonln'huve all e
o- to scrutcl. in. This BNC
fl:li)lf`esspttheL house ensv to Ciilhll. Willfm
. d_
should insure the work beinB HW"-‘
ed to, regularly.
There are a great mlm? styles
poultry houses. We cannot say '-295
any one style is thc best. BB W ‘ll
might suit some might not anothtr-
I favor a cheap and rather light con-
struction, as such houses can be
mode just as comfortable as the m0¥`0
expensive kind and are 1\\l9¢ B9 iefvl
ceabie. On the modern poultry plan
goo much money is expended in build
ings. The man of small means can-
not build e sufficient number of
houses to hold hens enouBi1 150 “flow
im s. living, and this deters msnY
b
from going into the iwilltrv business,
on a large scale. -It costs propor-
tionately more to \-'vine th0 Yerdl
poultry than it does any other kind
k
of stoc .
Probably the cheapest house to
construct is the A-shaped coop with
low or no side walls This house la
made sumciently high in the centre
so the attendant can reach any por-
tion of it. It is argued that we most
have a roof and we can make it an-
swer for both roof and sides. A
house 18x20_ feet, which will answer
I " .1 anno oeavoooe. qooou ' .
or 0119 i1“l1dl°€l1 119115. C8-Il bf! Very LFFLCT OF ALFALFA ON SOIL °»°’#°'»"¢":°’~"v'°.".*'4"¢°'¢°’»€'»";‘°:":°’¢"»"¢"»".°lWeek. The t0ne continued firm on ulll show, notwithstanding the POPula.i'-
CD0]-iviy constructed on this plan and l ,._
will he comfortable and serviceable, The unqualified recommendation as 3.   s
yet 1 do not like the arrangement of a soil improver that is continually
Blwh e. house as well as .L do one wltli_'beir1i: given aliulfa, is responsible for
gruues, and American demand conf ity 0! I-he Ililfollwbiie.
*E* ._ tluucu, with the effect that the tend-
. . ‘ . ‘_ 0 - ' th .
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4
:to ____
Tiinotliy hay sails at the highest
price on the market, but clean, well-
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a shed roof, which is the next 'in-the _very common belle: that this quite so good lust week, una the tobifufed °l°v¢r makes s°0d winter feed
ggelglilxgleénd T331” $33: 513327011153- §I;<€.lEJusliBv§‘ne which should be grown 'MARKErS~ price realized from steers was 7c.;
high side wsiis, is economical for tbe'soiis. No' gfgbrggohilgbklbnpgggllftitg HAY AND iilbbrssn. li? lfooumllt situ? .“l §i°'* ll’
n0‘Y8l'd Plan. Wi16l`B it iS d0Bircd to made than to sow alfalfa on land l5}c t lic' al doc 1.' medium tl
have the house in-ore than one story which is not in avood condition of HAY'_Baled» Cl" l0tB» f¥`BCk. TOY- po'  Q" ul 01ll,nl`lOn Zwu -0
high- A two-story house is just as fertility. H °l7‘t°» N0- 1. $14 to $15.50; No. 2,|sf,l,'l Eoin,” canine: u gan col?
practical as a single floor, where the It is true that, being a legume lt $12 to $13430' Crdinlhr obut&t:\lier’sfcutJtl silcil perlo A
“ever story is made high enough for bein-his the son through the audition S'l'll"lW-* Balm- cf" 1°¢°- *fed*--ns io tyo slo in snows” W
the attendant to enter erect and dolof nitrogen 'fixed by organisms form- T0r°”l’°' 53 '50 $9. 'lu msd da 'd ll” 'd u- ,.5 “fem
th” wmk' ing nodules c-ri its roots and throu h BRAN'-Mallltollu l’“‘ll» $22 '-0 $23.lratie iirnirdmrth at Th' un- llnus Mi1l;U`
» Whatever style of house we build itllts root it not onlv supplies consirfi- ln bags' "llcllf 'l`°l'°“f0Z Si10l`f-H, $24 bum Y7.-,__ tr 81; felgmhémzs YL, °
should have ll' good tlglll r°°l~ Noll-fa-llie LlU*=mtitY uf humus bilf- greatly to $25; Ontario llrllllf $72. ill UUBHZ ~iur.v§ed littleo ~lial)iHe ll 'I was NLP
house is better than its roof. Shin-'improves the mechanical condition of 5h°rl‘B' $249 mldllllllgsi $24- lc er lb Fowler cfivelellogfl, 
gles, unless laid on tignt boards, the soil. ed' 5,, the' market un: is ulcgllgg
make 9' °°l‘l l`°°l~ Im” ls hot 10 In Dl`0d\1¢`inE Profitable yields of TORONTO bEED MARKET- qucnce prices were fluitc ilrnl, being
”““"““f and Cold in Wilder. and when hnv alfalfa utilizes large quantities nm bein from si 1- su bien l 1-
used should have a sheathing oflqf phosphorous and p0mBsium.“.hl,,h -ALSIKE, No. 1, per bushel, $8.50 ,mill-,ur iulves wld L, to ‘mr .fir
boards underneath, `or the buildinglmust he obtained either directly;from lf $5’-25; alsilwi N0- 2. P91' l~'“5i1e1-ltlhe bestl. l-iogslwere ini good dhnluud
| for the farm horses.
lluy n little bran; it is 5 good ln-
vestment where colts and in-foal
mares are being wintered, and, in
fact, may be used to advantage with
most idle horses.
ln every district where there is not
already ii good stallion, if some one
nina does not make the purchale of
one, ii few promilicnt men should get
together und buy the best horse
nwiilable.
Etnvvull is the lending money-wilp
ning trottcr of the year, his winning
of the Western I-Porseman Stake and
first money in a start over 9, half-
may be celled on the underside oi'tbe soil or from added fertilizer $1 to $8; alslke, No. 3, per bushel, -,md sales of selects were mme at .Jlclmile brook, added to gbe G,-and gl,-_
the rafters with wall board of which Wh ' $5 to 35.50; timoth , No. , - . - » ' “
there nl-e several excellent ibakes on is biltillfieortlghfnlxlbllvlll ibzcgétinbirozif bei, $2.15 to $3.25? r1motl11y,p§d>.b“Bz:§f; ".'{dwh,‘,1,e sm"§l't lf? "O13 lf.”
the market. The ready roofing make swered without some explanation In P01' bushel, :$2 to $250; rod clover'-wci"h;,l on cergoug B u B ""
the most practical. leer' for u. poultry the sense in which the term ls bam. DCF 0051191, $6.00 to $7.00. H50--l5ES _fiTh;, use c I 1,
house and can be laid on either - ii. monly used, alfalfa is not a soil lm- not bb n hll ful ta this e 0~kstmwlti`1S
Steep Or rather fiat floor. When us-lproving crop since it cannot be HIDES AND S--1NS. 's ld erode P Oth tmm 8. 'b is
illg the material it is well to have utilized in the same manner as cow- hill: :hat threolsvnoxv il/‘ill iijeltuilil To is
the roof tightly boarded and it peas, soy beans, crimson clover or N0. 1 inspected steers and cows, ' O G Ig
is lireferable to use dressed lumb ‘ 'r v ~ - _ 13c.; ho. 2 ins ecte - ,. . __ . . , _
in order that the boards will all li;-llwktlilrril oitiatclclir idldpltielfi g Orlllp tll»El°0“'B. 12C»; 0itY1:li<1€B(i lgglerfl-!0Ull1€l`(i1l this ilidukgtmse l-‘fc-.lliabulllactlltvltly 1.1: l
oi an even thickness. It is only nec-'other hand, it enriches the good soilsulllldei-1. cured, lille.; calf skins, per weibblnr 'fro elralo t ml 7bb0l;;B
essary to have the boards dressed onlthrough the nitrogen and humus add- ll’-» 160.; lamb skins and pelts, l;0c. sob; _lf-5300 3;, 5356 .bo-li,l,t d li
one side. We know of very service-led to the soil by its roots and crowns U' 900-; UOYBG hair. 356. to 38c.; 1 400 to 1500 lbs w£2,'5 (20 £300
unle roofs made of m tched u ber when the old field of alfalfa is brok- horse i1i<iBB. N0- 1, $3.50 to $4; tal- ' _ bm ' down 'ln ,,;,i,,mls W5
Cllit liudllvf. placing him ahead of
Teuuru, with a total of $24,498.75.
Lord Dewey, 2.033, is now the
fastest stallion in the Bingen family
It is the intention of Dr. McCoy to
place him in training next season,
iv-ith nn assault on the stallion rec-
ord in view. It is reported that
$25,000 was recently refused for him,
llilvflill. 2-193', One of the leading
mzitroils nt Allen Farm, and a grand
<l:lul:lil.ci' of Alma, 2.282, a full sis-
ter to the old champion, Dexter,
in coming, and it is thought that!
ii l ni each ken d
coated with asphalt roof paint. len up and also by the mechanical __ low No. 1 per Ib__ 5.1c. to 7c. 7 -- '_ , , _ ’ ` ._ l
ac 1 . 4 [to blah, and chuictst saddle .ind cui 2_1", is me dam of tour good 1913
The floor is next in importance to tion of its roots upon thie soil Fur- rm ~
_ _ _ ' ge animals $450 to $500 each.
tue roof. It must be dry or nearly thermorc, the preparation of the COUNTRY PRODUCE. DRESSED 1_'{OGS___ l,mc,~_ic,,lly “D
trotters-Brittle 2.13}, Bangor, 2.;!0},
linring, 2.l2}, Acheen, 2_12}, and.
so. lf it is damp the litter will oftenllnnd prior to seeding the alfalfa and change bbs taken place in me pl-ice up lmstnn A lu
have to be renewed and this adds to the treatment in the way of top BU‘l"l`ER.-Market about steady. dlessod hogs ,md sales were atm
the expense of keeping the beugldrnssing and fcrtillzlng wbleb follow C1-eauiery pounds, 28 to 31c.; cream- made at l3l'c to 03.0 ,wr ll, for
while a damp floor endangers the during the few years of its existence "Y Sulldsi 27°- *<0 28°-Z Bepaflltof abattoir-dressed frelihzkillcd D’ The
health of the fowls. An earth floor'doubtlcss have a very beneficial of. dairy, 27c.; store lots, 20c. to 25c. colder W,-,,lthe,. hU“.b._,€,- o,.;:,lBi,,,,,ldl
is the most natural, and where it cam iect on the crops succeeding it, EGGS.- New-laid, 40c.; cold-stor- ll more active helmmd “Ld p',.iL,eS are
be made dry is as satisfactory os In actual practice then, alfalfa im. ever known for this time of year. genvmu mmm.
1111?- The rnnin objection to an earth Proves send lend. but cannot be S°l°°"”‘l “gg” were al” hlgll- being ' Po'rA'yroEs -'The market for pot-
floor is that it is hard to clean ab(l'considercd in connection with poor 376. to 38. per dozen while No. 1 Mm,” held Libbut study receipts be_
in time becomes contnminateil_ If tlielland, 'ls it is not a profitable cl-op candled eggs were 3lc, to 32c. and mg (amy large for t°hiS'time of the
il:li;f\tShui; ulooséluzltj giitlbbenlitsedhby thi; to l-§l`0W 0" llnlerllle llollll- 2°' 2 caudled held “round 25°' t” year, owing, no doubt, to the con-
olny and wen tbmpeu'wi1l be seifrevibg- roulfrav NOTES. Bu-'r1rsR.- There use bo isterba-lf,l,“‘,’,;‘l“f';;Ld u;`;‘;‘f,tl‘°f,'t ,§§,;°°'t‘oM".§,';
aiiic for a long time before becoming _-- tion in the price of creamery butterlher bag exqtmck in cm. lclts while'
contaminated, A hard enroll floor Begin now to have things in snug Worth slwaking Ol A Blight 0001102 l_\,,,,bec {,al-letles ,Qerc about he ln
can oc swept and cleaned quite eos. condition for winter, Be careful that 1-001* place during a public sale, but ‘ef illbbing way Duets were 15C ' to
ily. All earth floors should be renew- YOU 00 D011 have the Y0\1I\€ Stock tllls was 11°” reflected in general goo lligber ex Sborob Bugs weigbl
cd whenever they become foul, the fl`Um I-llfy COOPB and Shut them UP quomtlons' Cllolce makes we” 28°' 90 lbs. I l i
Some mares nbort, each year as a
result of nn accident, A box stall
or stable door left swinging open
may blow shut on her as she is go-
ing through, and the harder she
tries to 1.1072 through the tighter she
is sqiicczcil. This may cause her to
"slip" her foctill-l, Keep'the doors
fastened.
The hl'0od mare must have exercise
hilt some care is necessary that she
is not injured in the yard or pad-
doifii. 'i`l1I`ninl.: her out with one or
more blayful colts is sometimes dis-
astrous. Uolts kick in play and may
'njire the marc, clums because of
lon tb of time val-vb, cool-(lib into winter quarters that are warn. 110 2356- Der Ib., wholesale' fine but- EG,-fl _ E S are ,,,l\.uncing i,,.'c`r;ymL a dpveloping foetus and
. _ . , - . , un.
E . g n g to . .gg
their chul-at-ter. bmi tight. Let them have plenty oi ter wus 275°. to 272C- while second -. t l, t -t - ~,,- lt l 1
Board floors soon decay unless rais-_ fresh air, but no drnughts. Do not §l"_1‘10S were 270- Y-0' 2750- Dairy pl-he so me t H 1 18 dl mu 0
eil well above ground. if built close have too many windows, as the _butter was firm, at 23c. to 2-ic. per
to the ground they afford. a harbor "Ville the houses lmt d\‘l`l“E the filly lb' l
_ bbu oolu be blgbe | classes ~ cheese showed very ut-
nblc to get out of the way, and the
keep track of them from day to day. injury lucy result in an abortion.
Last week strictly fresh eggs were
quoted at 55c. to Bile, per dozen,
which was probably the liigllest price
'Tlic llool-wilt, 2_l7}, a, ten-year-old
brothel' to the wonderful sire Bingen
.,-/  "_
_ , .. . ,Q 1
for rats and when there is much op - ~
en space under them they are cold. Remember the birds have on theirlf-19 Uilallge. H110 the 10091 demand will
_/,_ bool-d._lloob~ bu. E |;igbL._foundatl,,u| winter costs and are in need of so U05 W0I`fil SP”-kiDS Of- WfS.f»Ul`I1 SUP”
about a foot from the ground can be m'l¢h Warmth- Dflmlv and wet are fehlber, colored, was 13|c. to 1”3§c
mndo both sorvloebblo and comm,-l.; worse for fowls than cold, and hens Wi' lb-7. and Wllitli. 13fC- f-0 13sC-,
' re often kept from la in October Western cheese 13iic to
able. There should be an opening in ‘1 y g on ac- 1 -
‘ 33 ~ ld t
tho foundation so cats and dogs can count of poor houses, says Mrs. 1136 Selects, .i2c. to c., co s or-
gnt under to drive out mtg and to Randlett of North Dakota Agrlcul- H30. 29°-
odniq; slr Thom, bpobb, B ma be tural College This time of the yeari CH1‘3E3E-- Old. iH!`E¢. 15C‘-S f-Wim
cloned uuring the winter. grae lilo of e change to damp and cold will often 155°" Per d°Zw Selections- 31-50 *Ol
the il-ooh will be lengthened by paint- sive colds that will perhaps lead to $3~ I
lug- the under sides ol the booms H wee Of ronn during the winwr- I ll°NEl"°“ E"°l`“°l“l l°°- l° llc" 'gilt rollers
with wood pl-eserv,,llvo_ or ol-lo-ply Keep the house clean, warm and GOIHDB. IWW, large. 146-; tWiHS.14l0- `
roofing can be drawn over the ,,le_,p_ dry, disinfect often and much will be Ei5ANS~* 1I1"P0l`l1@‘1» _ h'-‘“‘l'PlCll°‘l-
ers before' the boards am lull), which done to prevent disease. Warm and $2-35 Del" bushel? Ga\'\f“l\8UFl» 118115-916* ,__.__.".".__»_
will protect the floor from danipnessl dl`Y ‘i“&l`tel`S are D€0\’-BEMY 101' the lle'l~ $2-351 and Pl`lmel’/ $2'
from beneath and make the house' bird” that HW D05 UIFOUZII With* P0i-`AT0ES-- Ontario potatoes,
Wm-mer, Board floors are espoololly moult. lcar lots, track, Toronto, 80! to 851:;
reoommended for no.yal~d poultry _Do not keep the cockerels intended New Ul`\111BWi¢k 1l01BWHI`¢*. 90°- V1
houses, for if they are not kept well f0l` market t00 10115. tiS_f-he Price is 95°-I D91' bag. WF l0t5» l»l`“°ll» T0"
llbbcred there ls no bbance of ~bbell-,going down, as it is now November, `onto., ‘ '
beoonubg eontamibbteu with finesse' and the turkey has the right 01 wav-| l`UULT"Y-- R'=”°lPl“ °l P°“ll’Y
genus. when the boube is cleaned the lf you have a number of cockerels were heavy, the qualify belss- as H
nom- can be scrubbed and disinfect. put an old cock in with them. He rule, not good. Live prices were- “ou h
eu. where A board floor is been it is vlillisettlle the scraps and be proud ']F}11`k@Y§- k17°»1 lgeesff- ntlrgéid ‘l‘l1°:l"» ° g '
ii good plan to cover it with about 0 ll 510 - | 1-C-I C 10 B119. C-I m »  I . '» _,H l, . -"ty, is
on lnoli of llry soil before putting in Early hiitched bullets or yenrling hens.; 101: to 12c. Dressed Pflces were' lielfsglilliflrlleullllqlllit. bi llillllf-|'1li\|y| fl-il 
the litter. 'i‘his will absorb any hens that have inoulted in season; '1'urkeys_, 21c.; geese, 120-2 iiuililirii w,,ce,m.utL,,_,_,
moisture that will come through the Hify i10\1B0t that have not too many 120-1 cllickelmi 13°! '“_.lll'll"~l» l"°" --
llteel-_ H tlilsag Hgiéirowsc nrlid no tczlllrailghisls; glen- hens. 12°- t0 13° The good horsenmndlooks for Hilli-
Uemenf, ours nl-o o ulnr and ro- 0 EGP 0 OW “Sy ---»-_'*'~-' 'ht kind of feet an legs as we as
bably the most servfzzcgble. Likeptbe S<_2l‘¢1f<=hiDl5i a 50011 supply of fresh MONTREAL. size and substance in n horse.
others, they have their objections. Hifi °l_eHl1 Water. Shell “Hd Brit; Bild . --* ""“` _
They are likely to bo dump' and ob. all this mixed well with e. good sup- LIVE STOCK,--'l‘\1c market for cat The horse still remains the great-
less well llttered are cold_ A cement ply of human kindness is b, simple up Showed vol-y little ubnnge last, est drawing card nt 5 live-stock_
floor should have a good coating of feed Of B0m€I1i1i“8 HWY like and it '___' I , elm _ ___
earth on it in addition to the litter.
lf this is not done the hens will wear
oi! their toe nails scratching on the
cement. I have seen
their feet constantly sore and bleed-
ing by scratching on a cement floor
when well littered with straw. Us
ment floors are easy to clean and
lice do not breed on them. THE WEIGHING OF BUTTER
will brighten then: up.
° C O Q O O O O
hells which kept 0,#»,n.».¢¢:»¢,ogo¢:»,»:».»f»:»:oozrofoofoozoozpeyezoozo
. .
,..,.
. .
g..,.._..
TIIE DAIRY
4 l°2°°
Clean the dropping boards at least AND CREAM
twice a week if the number of hens
in the house is large. Use plenty of For con i er bl .
lllll'°1` 0" th” ll°°l` and renew ll' as complaints vselile Tnasletltlfie olffllcfzlztexfil
soon as it becomes soiled and worn the Department of Agriculture at
out. It is not necessary to renew all Ottawa by producers and vendors 0|
the litter each time. Take n fork and dairy produce in Eusfern Ontario and
shake ll' “PI l"lll`°wlllK the elm” utter Quebec regarding the unsatisfactory
in 3 Pll°~ The dl`°l’l’l“g “nd Wm” methods by which butter and cheese
litter Wlll ‘lmp to mf' ll°°l` and call were weighed in Montreal. So numer-
be 5W°Pt “P “ml '°m°V"‘l' ous were the charges and so serious
D0 “Ot lower the °“rt“luB at night' the allegations that it was consider-
lllltll the ground lmezes' ‘md open ed necessary by the Government to
tim” every ‘lay that ll' 6°" “Ml have the matter properly investigst-l
Bwfm- D°“'l' try l° keep ll” hens ed. Consequently in the summer of
warm; they will attend to that. It 1912 a Royal commission was “_
ls l’°l°l°l` l'° 5l`“‘l““ll" °°°“°l'°m them’ pointed. The investigation by this
f-0 wld- Hells Wlllcll lm” °p°“ all-Commission covered several months
¢°“‘lll'l°'l“ Wlll llly nm" eggs during and involves the taking of evidence
the entire winter than those which at many points and from many pew
“fe Warm” l‘°ll°°‘l~ Th" ll°l° ll°“°° ple who were considered likely to be
hens will stop laying whenever there able to shed light on the subject
is an extremely wld snap. while 'rhe commission consisting oiR,A.
those kept in the open air will not 'be Pringle, Chhirmiill. A- J- HOGEBOH.
bneocea. There is limo danger of the and -’~S- M“°‘1°““°11- °°f“P1°*°<l *hell
h comb during work some time ago, and presented
°°tlv° lm’ l'°°zl”5 °l` their report to the Honorable the
thi! d8Yf Bild When W9 Zi" ll" HU °x' Minister of Agriculture. In this, the
tra curtain at night she will survival ndvlsability of amending the Act re-
any normal winter weather. A little' Srwtihg the weighing, measuring and
l
  -0  an  »- 53:55:15 ;:;:°‘;z“:‘;.:;.t:.:;:.°...':.', awe.
ually prevent freesing. With a large and dlrgctlon of the Dau., and Gold
flock this will mean considerable lab-: no the appointment, under the eontr
or. It may psy in very severe wer Btorage Commissioner, of a compet- Y
ther to treat the combs of the male ‘mt °m°l'£}-1 Zl‘l:H‘l‘°§‘1%‘;:l`:il`°wn“‘\f     I cannon *if
Montreal o b g
birds, as they do not usually sleep th d t ’ I l v M tm th wi ht
with their heads under their wings. lofeebgeé 2,-bell; iisllnixngeg arlsae g H   
House conditions count for about The report of the Commission, con-
es much ss leon coward getting win- sisttlnzt oihn nniériizhletth oi llhnesel. ‘is _
ter cuss. so we should snare no pains “"‘ Y ° ° ““ ° °”° w ° “W Y Use this preparation thoroughly for all and every disease of the horse for .vhioh it is recommended
for it ta me Pnbmauon Branch of e.f ll li k d n tice its effects and honestly judging it on its mefltl, y0\\
1330., for colored, und lille. to
133c. for white.
FLOUR.- There was no change in
the market for flour Manitoba first-
patent flour was il\10t0d at $5.40 per
barrel, in bags; seconds being $4.90:
and strong bakers $4-70. 0I1ll111`i0
winter-wheat flour was unchanged, at
$4.75 to $5 for patent, and $4.50 to
$4.60 per barrel, in wood, for strni~
l
ibroliglit $485. The stallion has had
2.0il_}, was sold at auction 'by the
.T. (7. Keith & Sweet Horse Go., at
their Brighton sale mart, and
no clirlnce in the stud, and, thus far,
is not credited with 11 standard per-
former.
The fast Western trotter, Cheeny,
2-04?. rrfvntly sold to the foreigners,
is the four 2.10 trottcr to come
¢»»»»»¢ »¢»eo»»»ooo .
e,»o,».n°».¢».o~,o¢:»o,»,o»,n,u,¢o.oe,f»,¢»,o¢,»,e»;o»_¢
from the fnrm. of Lu Green, Jr., in
recent years, the others being Dorsh
_ >Medium, 2.0G}, L. Maud, 2.07}, and
° ° ° °.;.,Mcdium Line. 2.10. The last three
.;.`wcrc sired by Mr. Green’s premier,
°:“RCrl l\‘lcf`iiUf1'l, 2,23}, While the Texeg
mare, that has made so much turf
history in the hands of John Elem.
ins. is 11 iinuchter of Medium Line,
and thus a grand-daughter of Red
Mediurn.
. . . . .
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THE HORSE
Good Swede turnips are relished by
horses. One g0oil-sized one a day is _____.._..i_
UNl'l‘l'lD HORSE BREEDING
llorses :irc no longer tile only pow-
er for fnrnl \\'o|'k and city draying.
fllisolcilc und i-luctricitv are daily re-
plnciillg the horse on the boi-se bbs
I`f’-bln(-ell the old-fashioned ox-team of
pioneer ilnys. With the advent of
motor power comes A falling off in
ills demnnd for horses, but withal
(('nntinuc on page fdiir)
_ Q
IIORSEMEN ATTENTION !
DR. ]. WOODBURY’S_HORSE LINIMENT and DR. J. WOODBURY'S
CONDITION POWDERS will save and preserve the life of your horses.Their use
will cure and prevent the disease common to horses, such as Cough, Colds, Dis-
tem er, Glanders, Spavins, Pink Eye, Splmt_s, Curbs, Enlargements, Cracked Hoof,
Kidgey Trouble, Fevers, Cuts, Sores and will remove bunches of all kinds.
i
l 
ll
N* ‘D
1~__,
»,. . - ‘l
A. _` Ty, _ I, ';_
-'i _/nw-» -~ --
‘I _.
,|lf_J_W0ODBURl ,I BEFORE USING
1
,"8 - °  l luiry's llorsc Linimciit" is endors-
l 1| e  Im cd by all the leading horsemen of
'Ilya the Donliilion. Save and preserve
thciife of your horses by its use.
It will cure and prevent disease
common among horses.
AFTER USING
Why have a sick or lame horse Y,
when you can get a reliable and ls gs”
warranted remedy? The leaiding l mlm' "IGB ‘
horsemen of the Dominion en orse | ,
Dr. J. Woodbury's Horse Lini- M""l"’l°TU“” 
° ` lif/1-2
mf- ~. lerl ntoil 
;<>».,.,,,,,,,l,;_(),E,,.bn“‘,ll Demand Dr. .I
_ , Woodbury s
to have them about as near correct the Dépanment D, Agncblmre' at ob Criticlse it closely. Car ii y _watc , mar an o - ,
as possible. le,-w,,_ will he compelled to endorse it.
, .
. ~' » »
~
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» . _ .` _ `
\ s l
-\
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Do you know that "Dr. ].Wood- _
 llorsc linhncni '