Iii 7&9 Gicaruflan "hove.-A Inna IJIAAC l&H IL In I01" Published new won-an Aanlu Al ll: Pnnen Stud. Chulauuuwl. P.I.L. hdo llama: CAIIDIII U5 u Kin St. W. Tunic luau: Ofbca. 225 uuvenlq Town Ila. (AA A. land. Puhllnlor AAd0AAArAl IAAAAAA Hill I I. Iunber LIBAKIIJIIIIJIAILV hewlvlrd Pubunel-A Aajanu Hembu of rtucunetan Prion IA.-n.:-u Audi! buuu d ctmunuan branch nlmu In sumnuridc. Ifonlu”-IA And Alberta Authortud II Second Cll- IAI by the FBI OHM! Depuunul. Otuwa. Iy Came: Charlottetown. suinmersido I110! pd Aum Eluwhlti II P.E.L Ill. can "'7"? U.8. Il2.W DIP Illl'llllII- "The manner! memory II 10-1" W” the peaks! ink." M0” ID Aml PAGE 4 ggigj. What Oi Hungary? .'l am doubts ucrc lztckintl. l0 ' W. ,,A..,,..,-,-M of Russian criticism , or Anglo - French intervention in I F,s,j)lll, the turn of events in Hunt!-"iF.V owr the ucokend ha s dissipated mm, ,un1n'(ily, The leopard does not change his spots so easil.V- MOSCOWVS aggressive policies have been masked bv soft words of late. but Stalin him- self could not have shown more ruth- lcssncss tltan the present rvElm9 15 showing in its slaughter 0fpHuY'1- garian patriots, whose only Wlme 15 that they want freedom. Russia was not menaced in any Shape Or form by Premier Nagy's government. It wished to maintain ”friendly, neigh- Secretary Dulles, at the very moment he was teaming up with Soviet lead- ers in denouncing Britain and France for trying to do bilaterally what should have been done with Amer- ican co-operation long since, felt it necessary to talkiabout the "under- lying unity” of the West. At least he might have avoided that p1atitudin- ous expression until such time as the "underlying" unity can once again be brought out into the open-if that be possible. Almost A. Miracle 'Something almost like a miracle has happened at Springhill. where on Friday night the lives of all the cntomtied miners were practically despaired of. Since that time many have been rescued. and there is hope of suviitg many more. Just how many is not known. For the loved ones of those still underground the hours of anxious uniting continue. Others are almost hysterical with joy at having husbands and fathers restored to them. Acts of heroism among rescue workers are in the finest tradition. When it is realized that the victims were trapped in black tunnels more than a mile below the surface, the nature of the task of reaching them can be realized. borly relations,” both with Russia and its satellite powers, but it fought for, and obtained, an end of Russian dominance; and it seemed that Mos- cow had decided to withdraw its forces and allow the will of the P9091? to prevail. This was a mere delaying tactic, to be followed by 3 full-S0819 invasion of tanks, planes and infantry forces, hammering Budapest and a dozen provincial salients from the (larpathian foothills to the Austrian border. The United Nations Securil.V Countil once again proved ineffec- tive; its action was hamstrung by the Soviet veto: At the time of writing the U.N. General Assembly was in session, and from the tone of the speeches there is the strongest in- dignation on the part of free nations everywhere at this flagrant act of aggression. Meanwhile surviving Hungarian patriots are calling desperately for aid. Can it be given in time to save ven A remnant from extinction? V ere, surely, is the most urgent chal- lenge the United Nations has yet faced. It must not only act, but act at on ce. Our American neighbors should realize that in the light of this issue their presidential election cam- paign is of small importance. It mat- ters little to the world at large whether Eisenhower -or Stevenson will head their next government; but it matters a great deal whether the government they now have will rise to this occasion, as befits a great world power in a time of great emergency. Death Of An Agreement Certain sections of the American press are making A great ado about the evident collapse of the 1950 Tri- partite Agreement on th e Middle East as a result of the disunity which recent events have brought to the Western alliance. This agreement provided for the United States, Brit- aln and France to maintain the bal- ance of power in the Middle East and, in case of aggression anywhere in the region, to take joint action to ' stop it. There is no doubt that the agree- ment for all practical purposes has been nullified; and it is going to take wiser American diplomacy than has been evident for the last two or three years to put it together again. But, actually, the agreement was never anything more than A lifeless bit of paper. Acts of aggression have been carried out repeatedly by both sides in the Arab-Israeli dispute; yet in no single instance was the Tripartite Agreement invoked. nor had it done anything to keep the balance of power in fairly equitable form re- specting the nations concerned. What Advantage there was from time to time was In pouecdon of the Arabs, the Egyptians especially. They were provided openly with Arms by the Soviet Union And ff: Aafelllte coun- tdu, And not A thlng wu done about anrctthernpgruee Iknqtorlea. , tely, theTi-lpartlte b not the only Allied ' ”i for lmplng the peace that noun American refusal dt; or AA Any munlngful inunent the A-.. ..:.:-..n low can- - . I"FW;'!"! The picture now is brighter, cer- tainly, than it was; but amid the re- joicing at this turn of events, the churches are holding special services for the dead and the whole com- munity waits, tense with expecta- tion, for what the next few hours have in store. A One-Side Nuetralisl Among the first to voice criticism of the British-French intervention in Egypt was Prime Minister Nehru of India. who has not been noted for his reticence with regard to the af- fairs of other nations. Wherever and whenever opportunity has offered, he has proclaimed his hatred of "colonialism" and "imperialism", avowing his warm sympathy with the national aspirations of people struggling to be free, At a press conference last week he spoke his mind freely on the Suez question, on the British and Amer- ican attitude, and on the right of Algeria to freedom and independ- ence. Then someone asked him to comment on the situation in Eastern Europe, where the Polish Govem- ment had asserted its independence of Moscow and the people of Hun- gary had risen in revolt against Com- munist tyranny. On this subject, of intense interest to the whole world, he refused to be drawn. Saying that this was ”what might be called a national upsurge." he added, "it is not for us to interfere even by ex- pression of opinion in internal affairs of these countries." , This, comments the Toronto Tele- gram, is a strange position for one who has been an extremely vocal champion of freedom to take, but it is in line with Mr. Nehru's past policy. While he has vehemently con- demned other forms of "colonialism" and "imperialism," he has always shrunk from voicing any criticism of Communist tyranny or from cham- pioning the aspirations of peoples under Soviet rule. EDITORIAL NOTES An English vegetarian society has asked its female members to use a vegetarian lipstick. Well, in our gmndmothers' day cocoa used to be popular for that sort of adornment. But, of course, cocoa can scarcely be called A vegetable. so it probably wouldn't meet the society's require- ment. Perhaps a good ripe beet womd come in handy. O O . Another sign of the improved social standards of our time: follow- ing A complaint by typlsts in an Ot- tawa police station that fleas were making life miserable, the pests were removed promptly by expert exter- mlnaton. There was A time when the typlsts would have been told to keep on with their work and not pay Any attention to flees O I O The tourist lnduAtry ll. of course, of considerable benefit to the nAtlonAl v, 4.4 at ? L .' S l p A ' wl..nVmE "YES, THERE IS SOMETHING I CAN DO!" UITAWA REPORT OTTAWA: ll is A time-honored tradition that the government should give electors A little bribe out of their 0- it money in an elec- tlon year. In the Abbott era of huge budgetary surpluses, we could always expect A modest al- beit temporary tax cut in elec- tion Ybar. Finance Minlser Walter Harris is showing greater intellectual hon- esty and economic compulsion than many of his predecessors, al- though this year he will pile up A Aurplus -- before adjustments - At least ll high As the Abbott Average. But we are in at period of incipient inflation. Although. like the famous Duke of Plaza Tom, the government is leading its army from behind in the fight Against inflation. the maintenance of high taxes seems to be the one front on which it is willing to be out in front. There will be no tax out: next March an an election- year sop to the voters. As an alternative. the federal government hopes to offer u: A natlonwlde h e a lth insurance scheme. This is not an offer of something front Santa Claus. A full health scheme would cost about one billion dollars each year, or about 84-80 per week for the Aver- Age family of four. It would of- fer little or nothing to famlllel At present contributing to one of the big, comprehensive non-profit pre- payment plans. But In removing the profit element. said to be 45 cents in the dollar with some in- companlea. It would bene- fit thooe who now contribute to commercial plAnA. ll would enable National Health Insurance By Patrick Nlcholson those who cannot now afford med- ical care to receive it, and this is its greatest ctvl appeal. But whatever the merits or de- merits of such A plan - and the former prcponderate - this will be, the Liberals hope. the Big Wheel of their Midway for the 1957 election. NOW BEING CONSIDERED So far, three provinces have In- timated their willingness to join such A plan converlng hospital costs only. These are our three western provinces. In the Mari- flmes. P.E.I.. is waiting and watch- ing; Nova Scotia has appointed A commission to advise the gov- ernment; Newfoundland is active- ly considering the offer; and New Brunswick's Minister of Health is busy gathering data and opinions. But the required majority will only be reached if either Quebec or Ontario joins. Mounting hospi- tal deficits may force the former in: the Premier of the latter is expected to make some announce ment shortly. Ottawa's once-planned first step in A nationwide health service was theprovlsion of dlagnostls facil- ities only -- price 345 million per - year. Now the proposal is the pro- vision of general ward hospitaliza- tlon only - price 365 million per yenr. Possible future steps might be the supply of medical and sur- gical care - price 5300 million per year. Dental care and the supply of drugs would round out the plan. bringing the total bill to an esti- mated one billion dollars per year At present prlcea And for our pres- ent population. The most secret of RCAF bas- es has finally opened its door: to show A few civilians its dead- liest weApon. the Air-to-Alr rocket The civtllAns who had this first look At the Alr-to-Alr rocket were cnnefully chosen members of press. rndlo. and telclvlsion sovie- eA. Anything they wrote. record- ed. or filmed of their experience! At Cold Lake has been screened by security officers A! Air Force I-Indquartzers, Ottawa. ln other words. the RCA!-' Atlll doAA not wAnt Any potentlAl enemy to know too much About their Sunday punch. What the observers saw was on- ly one Aircraft during the demon- stration. lt wu A gleaming CF-100 with A snub-nosed black rocket "pod" Alung At uch wing-tip. But when the two pods burst. the power of the rockets that hurtled flAmlng through the sky A! super Aonlc Apeed of mllll miles per hour In: equAl to that of I bAttluhlp'A broadnlde. PUFF-THEN GONE An enemy Alrcrnft cAughl In their withering blast would AtAnd About AA much chance I! A hum- mingbird heforo A 12-guAge Allot- gun. One rocket would do the den- tructlon: but flu: concept:-Alton of scores would be ulullerln . The ct-too Is A let-p ed, All- weather fighter - In - rlde of the RCAF. Call! IA k leArn to be Accurate h lion. on the 4.4wsouAre-mile AA- pon rAAge neAr here. caulk; their ll -& Auock. lAthe0oldLAlAoperAtllAAAllf- :5 Cold lake No longer Secret By RAlpI lllcklln. The Thomoon Paper: gels in firing position: that Is done by rAdAr control officers on the ground. Clearly. the deboulr Spitfire pilot of World War II. maneu- vrlng All over God's sky with guns blazing. to chalk up another Me-109. is A thing of the past. His Individuality and freedom has given way to A vast exacting sy- stem of electronic equipment - on the ground And in the Aircraft. - constantly working out problems to bring rocket tn conuct with (Ar- get. Two entirely new principles Add to the problems of today's fighter pilot. The course he flies. on di- rection of ground-based radar con- trollers. ll dulgned to bring him Into A direct collision course with MA tArget. Second. the AlrcrAft'A rockets - the number in undis- closed - An released in one bum. After which the CF-IN ls virtually unarmed. ALI. FA(.'I' MUST III! These Addod hazards men that Avery meumcment, every change In coune And speed. every dia- ehAI-ge of rockets. mun be mAde with foul Accurlcy. The pilot mutt fly the cane! rourIA dictat- Ad by his control officer an the ilmeuurldlnmllll-Aecoadn-the m.AwIldlAclIAme.Atrflrelbe .AAd stllullowlhepkftme IomAnoAAvroMACl"-lonfromcol- Illouwlfhfhedebrllofloelw Doforegdnmltmlglnlbe ..-:.-M" M- et AchAf- hn blindly. But its lhocolmultyoffhealh Bl!-AvAhlclA.Aroe&pIAh .lAmt.ArAdArAlAtloA-lhnonly Anne of top lmllcmo AAA Altnnoouotnhnllell. 2ICP- pbntht N: &OH JHXM. fr it ;l 1233!?! THE HOURS The hour. whose happy Unalloy'd moments I would eternalize, Ten thousand mourners Well pleased see end. The bleak. stern hour. Whose severe moment: I would annihilate, is passed by others In warmth. light Joy. Time. so complalifd of. Who to no one man Shows partlallty. Brings round to all men Some undlmm'd hours. - Matthew Arnold. Medically 1 Speaking I: lAvuA'fI. Indeed. I. PERSONALITY GIVE! CLUI. I0 TENSION IIADACIIIS !'bAre'AnnAf.hlni1dIreIIv cAn nunvofywllmbablv All excitement of the day: of the polltlul carn- tenalon heAdAche undoubt- blg problem Among the well II the candidates. PBOILEM Even under more orldnAry cir- texulon lIAAdAchA IA .3 gift i all is E ii? Alon headache Are over the Age of Since emotions obvlousbr play A major rolA in t.hlA type of land- tlculu type of pd-AonAllty" likely to suffer from thin condi- tion. And most Atudl bear this out. I don't mean that the tension headache patient is necessarily neurotic. He may hAvA A well-ad- justed llfe. Generally. however. he is A tense rigid. Ambltloul, driving perfec- ttonlst. Many victims of frequent ten- sion headaches, for some reason, find themselves unable to meet their own hlgb Atandnds. In ward-. ly, they are threatened by rage and Anxiety. In many cases. the headache is precipitated by problems of Ag- gresslon And Anger. The -Average person. however, uAuAuy ta una- ware that Anger plAyA Any role in triggering the headache. SYMPTOMATIC IIEADACHES while tension headaches have no special characteristics to dis- tlngulah them from aympomatlc headacb . the Attlcka are con- stant or dAlly'ln If per cent of the cases. Seldom is there any indication that An attack is About to occur. Victim: describe the pain as "Dull," "throbbing." or "press- ing." and it may vary in type from lime to time. Most frequently. the pain ls lo- cated in the back of the head and neck. Sometimes it centers in the front of the head or the side and temples. Occasionally, it is gener- Ally diffused or may be more se- vere ln the top of the head. the eyes or even the face. QUESTION AND ANSWER D. R. : I have been told that l have too much insulin in my sys- tem. Win! in the cause of this? Aluwer: This is usually caused by ovenctlvtty of the pnncreas. I glAnd In the Abdomen which glvec off insulin into the blood. Sometimes this overactlvity is due to A tumor growth. Poland: The Economic Aspect By N. W. Ewer. United Kingdom Information Office The revolt of the Poles AgAlnst Russian domination has been largely inspired by A nAt.lonAl feeling and by A nAtlonal tradition, but. it has also its economic caus- es. It was the "Industrial unrest" that touched off the chain reac- tion which started with the Poz- nan riots of June. That is no co- incidence. The mazes were be- ing driven to desparatlon by the intolerable conditions: low wages, long hours. shortage of food. shor- tage of hourlng, shortage of con- aumer goods. The root nine of the trouble in this: That ever since the "take over" by the Communlstl, the Pol- lah economy bu been geAred And organized not to meet the need: of the pollnh people, but to meet the requirements And demand: of the Soviet Union. The Polel realize thll. Hence the coupling of demands for econo- mic reform: with the demand for the ending of RuAA'lAn domination. That ll of course by no menu the whole of the story. The econ- omlc policies, which even tho lu- dependent Polish communlut reg- lme would certainly hAve follow- ed. would have been in themselves disastrous enough. The AgrArlAn policy hu brought About considerable reductlod In produc- tion per Acre. In compArlAoa with "prewar" levell. The concAnfrA- tlon on heAvy industry ll largely responsible for the Ahortage of consumer goods. Both policies would have been Adopted in imi- tation of RusAlA without explicit order: from Moscow. Tho Ineffic- lencles of A top-heAvy bureAucrA- cy And lnevltablo corruption Ap- peAr to be An endemic dlseue of communism. lIXPI.0l'l'A'l'l0N Butonurpofthhlherohubeon Russian Axplotutlon of which the Poles Are i ' C0lllCi0lll- The precise flaunt An impol- Alble In obtAlA. 0ffIclAl AtAtlAttcA Are eluier tap-secret or. In Mr. GomulkA he now Admitted. frAud- nlent. Int brood flcu have boll well enoutll known In Polnml to bAve cAuAed bltur resentment- There was flnt of All the inl- flnl plundering. VAAI QAAACMAA of equlpmmt we-A IAIAI II! III NH Army AA "booty of war" from the German territories which were tnnsferred to Poland. An estimate of W) million dollars worth is en- tirely uncheckAb' . but that is what the Pole: believe. Then there were the "repara- tlotu." Poland was required as the "successor" to A large part of Eastern Germany to make A con- tribution, lArgely in coal, to the German reparations to the Soviet Union. Nor is there any record of Russia having ever paid to Pol- And the 15 per cent of the Sov- let rApArAtloiis rccelpla which were to have been allotted to her under the Potsdam agreement. If it had been paid the fact would Aurely hAve been well , ”' t d but the continuing process has been-through f.rAde lnveltmenl And "economic Aid.” TRADE PA'l"l'Ill.N SECRET Under RuulAn preuure, Pol- And'A externAl trade but been lArgAly diverted from the west to countrlu of the communist bloc. Her western trAdA hu been IO directed thAt - by Axportlng food Ifuffn of which her own people Are in need - Abe had A "favourable" trade bAlAnce; but the balance gnu into the Russian-controlld "forolgn exchange pool" of the Soviet bloc The pAttArn of trade between PolAnd And the Soviet Union. gov- erned by the mo Agreement la. In III deullc. Aecret. The firm be- lief ln PolAnd ls, however, that Apeclflc Agreements Are All heav- Ily weighted In RuulA'A favour: thAt Polish coAl for exAmplA, hu to be sold to RuAslA At A price fAr lower than It would get in the Scan- dlnAvlAn market. And Polan her- mlf ln Aplle of A conAlderAble in- gzlue In production, lA Aborl of The hit item II that of Soviet Z :3: f it all it E If 3 S sores BY-. THE think we wereilu-ceding ,All we JVIMBG rilhl hero. - Edmontu ' Journal l - W0hbetIeAAtrAAAmArA.Afe 91' ill PFOINIIILV caused more nnnahutis than a tralnload of whisky. - Sherbrooke Record some women uy they can't en- joy A meal if they know they are going to have to do the dishes. Sim- ilarly. the Autumn foliage looks loveller on other people's tree. than on the maples in the-front yard that you Are going to have to rake. - Orillia Packet And Times The ultimate In Do-It-Yourhlf In medicine has come to light at the University Hospital. Ann Arbor. Micb.. where a standard blood- preuure tester has been set up on the kitchen table, Patients can take their own blood-pressure”. then consult A chart to determine the amount and type of drugs needed to maintain pressure at normAl.- Sberbrooke Record Star. Recently we holed A word once in common parlance in Ontario. A dispatch told of the firing of auto- motive employees in England and spoke of them "getting the sack." In the days when most workers were employees of individuals this was an appropriate term. When A man was fired he was shown the door and told to get out. bag and baggage. The "suck" was the bag ten C0 MEETING The annual 6H! of 8:30 p.m. IAdAdulA --H and two 2 Y Killer Gives Eyes . Hanged for murder ' Oakalla lail, Bob Cr: shgmegavo lhis eyes that m neese mi t , Read this fouchlgg .9535, of A repenfant killer g rafetul men In The tandard this week. Get The Standard - on sale now. com- plate with magazine. 2-page novel and 20 pages of comics. Only nts. meeting Mlllr Producers and Vendors Association will be held of- Birch Court. Experimental Farm on Nov. PERCY GAY. Secretory. Anneuueuauu.-ti-punt unne-4.; e1oAuaamu".'A-ocea.Jua;-M-NV 1IIIfromt.lI'ew:ytl:e!AAantA ':",:e",r"':,"m, :Wt;c-3?. Ipultinly la the clooet. one would wan. g. ,d,...,.. ,.,.,,,,,, suyn " I'l1bIAAdthAtt.bou Are-reAl.ly uwhlm ..yc1.u1c ml!-ImdecAuAln.onMAn.lt toxtbookllnhhbthetonlnd would be nice to think that than to pulp fAcf.orleA. rom now on 1, Are cAuAlA somewhere that tho pun AAldA Any vol --. mu "9 ' diplomas Aren't mad About, .. u, mm to M . u ... um "" Hamilton Spectator - ,,,,,,,,,,, cu mm ,,,n' "W 3 g , why can they ta: mu:-uu for l"'l,,'.L",,1,,”'i',,,,,,,,,"",,,'”l "" aarmng while their abilities Are lm- me, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, M "W chaired by rage? Drinkers are A gccom,-,1 to um um:l."m pm" menace onlthe road. but bad temp- pound M. shk:'pnn- 11;? 10: in which the ordinary worker could carry most of his possessions. n slung over his shoulder as he un- happll trudged down the road in ON 9” Now sure of another job. - Windsor --..L .. day, November 5th, at 8 pm. Special speakers will CASH MERCHANDISING ENDENT RETAILER All businessmen and retailers attend. NOTICE OF MEETING A meeting of interest to ALL RETAILERS will be held in the City Hall, Charlottetown. P.E.I., Mon- be Mr. D. A. Gilbert, Past President and General Manager and Mr. F. A. B. Rands, General Manager, National Food Division. Among the topics to be dismissed Are: COMPREHENSIVE MERCHANDISING WHAT THE R.M.A. MEANS TO THE INDEP- Are urged to bats. nun um: i um Aumv an Iron: Man In MIA! I03 II 9 312'. rayiou bills today... sleep better tonight Ohenn loanfrom Hllccanbelppmerveyonrpaco of mind. You can borrow from RFC, pay ouuunding bills. and repay your ion on A busineulikn, budgeted Wlicnlhe need formoney'Arbu,mo:pPgoplgqnug; :HFClhAnAnyot.hel'eompAnyiniuaou,Lgngug4"- mldePf0mPtly.inprivAcy.ontunlsyouAppIovA.You ennborrowwltheonueuoofloniffllc-&IndA'AaIly oonnmununoeoompnnyhchdbynyauuxpqiunal t if K4