wa -..-I 1.’ - i i . if _..._ ~..., C ,f -..¢.-..--Q* `1aqr"" _ -r ;-.-.-.--,_--on-o-,c_»ru\'r.».~ 1 `. 1 ii? 3; s._ lf. gl Q: fi .c, C. :epre-~ -vm » it 1 i il > ‘~ hurry, f I . 1 l ml ,_,;. £1 vi _,t 1;-.. i ‘iff 1, ¢-. ii .'?-*=i;lsc~.-..*‘..e. 'B 11. v PAGE SIX THE CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN f _ 4 s , MAY 6, 1933 il ll g _ 1| _ _ f_,__L s=_ 1 ”` l I PRINCE ' EDWARD NOW PLAYING IIATINEE 3.00 P. M.-l6c, 26C. NIGHT 'I & 8.45-261:, 371:. 454:. LAUREL AND HARDY AND CARTOON . ROMANC E. HELEN IIAYES VVDN THE HIGHEST AWARD IN FILMS. AND NOW OPPOSITE RADION NAVARRO SHE APPEARS IN A L O V E STORY T H A T CHAL- LENGE T ll E G R E A T Ry()- MANCES OF ALL TE. PRINCE EDWARD-MUN. ll-lt 3-15-lilo. Me. Night 1 sz sas-zso, aio, 4so. 'mn scnrssws rmssr .wrnsss " wlu. Tiliuu. you uv rms tanlil * 1 SHORT TALKIES liuclrm' MOUSE WITH Lrzwls srolvn WARNER oL.»i:\'n RALPH Moncax Co.\li;ii§`I\ N D . Although ranking twenty eighth duke ignored the erection and establishment in amongst the world's nations in re “In 1930, the your which saw Canada of over a thousand branch sra'rlNEE als 111-.2ce. ' NIGHT 'l s us 26°. 37¢- 0 _ Piercing eyes_l1ypnouc vosoe.-and a mystic power to sec into your very soul! Cfruldyxl resist him...or would 'you share _one 'girl’s _ shameful fate? villain ,nwiiiliii , , derived from fishing. the lumber lndustry agriculture and cattle between us. Fish and lumber from' ooluuicis. dairy produots and pulpl wood from Q1l9b00 and Ontario, and wheat and cattle from the Prairie Provinces, are amongst thei leading articles which you require and which we can readily supply when not restricted by your tariff barriers. "You in your turn can provide much of the raw materials andl refusal, however, was influenced the more rather by national and ' St* Dunsuwl Pllyuf provisions reciprocal free trade be- ber or fax-in products, was estsb lished. Canada built up a consid- erable export trade in live stock and other farm and dairy goods. but at the same time increased en- ormously her‘ purchases from the United States. U. S. Barriers tus Maritime provinces uid ni-itisiiqwee th W ,mes in 3 num. 9260-5-5-2i ' ~ PITUL ||0 ' » ° ' . .,,,........ _ is » C ‘i.‘.‘..... ._ aff Mm.. ::::;;t;.:f“° v °°“ Thi Miami far iii olivine" EVENING 7 “ “-‘5'°”°°» 3"- ` kingdom or opportunity and wealth: “Tue further story or tile iuneri- Rochford Square Hall MlCKE_Y'§ RA€E_-COMEDY Y on which the future of the United can-Canadian trade relations dur- AY AY, MAY Sth’ 9th__ Lasi ruosrisn No. 1 ___ | _ AND cAn‘r0ol\' Wu,” JOHN WAYNE states and Canada rests securely. _ £13; tl; i:a__st!o2_;1°_:e.ars may be sum 815 p_m_ _ "They "5 the W' on whlchli "In 1914 um \éu°°n_Und¢1-wood TICIICII 35C and 50C-Toll Sale It Rieddills, Ind _' tr-sdo relations eau so established mm mme ,nw ,me_ U,,d,,. ,,_,, Hughes Drug Stores. \ i n e ocou __ ' _ _____ If You Want a Bargain 1 For Spot Cash if Here ’s Your Chance PHILCO COMBINATION RADIO, "0 y , I other pmdmts which canada m_| um mo the wnS0n_Undemo0d , Regular price 169_00, now _ 411-11195 £0 lmP°" fmm "b"°“d~ tariff was withdrawn, and the FADA MANTEL RADIO ries have been endowed by a boun- . P Y' I ;_ up. Industry and invention have Canada continued fp be the but g. 'fi' wnvpifod *»°s€th°1'» ww-ith has ac- customer or the United ststes,|nortnern wider spaces, tho national 1, ‘ _ _ _; wmulaffd wd thf°“sh°11t the land piuonssing between 1921 and 1aa1'pdrxs and the soenio highways, rest. -__ u __. __ dw_o1ls s neo and united people. s total of s1,5s5,coo,ooo. 'rho un-l,ec,,,,d°n,sndpernspss1lttie mm. ~ : ', ,.; YW' *fade ha-S increased “lm°5t favorable balance against Canada ‘mm d than vm” hu ' ~ -" ’ beyond belief. far surpassing the nl 2.soo.ooo.ooo. “° ‘ ‘“°"“ 1 \\'lTll CONSTANCE CUMMINGS ed;-iy hopes and expectations, and w?3e?:|,,g¢ny19;3 and 1923 Cmadm been built up the tourist trade of also 'rolu lrowalm coiinznr Avo has won for you the proud place- despite tl-is ricrdney-airocum-ber tar- °°”°*‘|°f°bl° ”“P°"°“°° md ’““°h CARTOON 0! Sewnd in ¢¥P°Ytm€ “M1005 iff, lowered duties on a consider-|l'° Canada.” “vantage” Ammush ‘:.;:‘.;°“;..;‘;e i‘:;;"..‘° :;;"”l.i‘:f.:.i °f ‘§‘;‘° “I5” . P on automobiles, farm mac nery, c e mm e » EmPi\'€ B5 the fastest §1`°Wl“8 Unit mining machinery etc, and also over 14.000000 tourists visited Can- eeonomically and financially It u ed n Washin on the desir ada for riods ranging from one . , . | . ~ rg upo gt _ - Pe 1 oo l ss has already attained an important abimy of fairer trade. The reduc- day to 16 months. A further im- correction of over-expansion ana ' ` position in regard to world trade. gp-,ns and representations were portant relation has arisen from Y i . _ I ' Brook Trout' ‘ B n. I S e n t g-ard to population, it ranks fifth in Canadian im rts from the United American factories and industries po . Survivg Torn N I S a G 0 U u y Ngafd *O l°ta1f1’Bd¢- I¥\1929'Wh°" States reach nearly one billion doi- Your investment represented by I W* . trade conditions were more normal, im-_~;_ when canada was buying more these and in canadian Government ° ° Canada had an even more enviable from me United States than from and industrial bonds is estimated at -Appeal F07' Friendly C0'0Pe7°atl0n position when it led the world per su tus rest of tus world loonnnnod, s4.'zso.ooii.000- It is a matter- °f'on1y onli for greater snort ans . . capita trade balance. carrying on s washington imposed the Hawley- great value to Canada and a profi- Ifl Tfddé MGIICYS Mdde By P T681- trade beyond her borders that sinoot tariff. oomploting what the tools undenslsing for you. it is to equalled in total value the foreign yd;-dn¢y-M»¢Cu»mb¢r tai-in had be- your interest that Ca.nsda's trade John W. Ross L L. D. U S. trade which the United States was_ gun and cutting another $150,000,-_ should be maintained on an equit- (By H. C. While. Atlnlltic Bioicgi-1 c:\l Stn; om ~ Dilfihr \v.l‘k oil fllr brook-1 trout (S. foutllnllul at F0l“:fs crock. P. lil, I., a nuillbcr of adult trout hav- ing a gill arch scverccl were tzlkcn from thc stream. In .=,e\'cral instan- ces part of a broken gill, with healthy filamcni..s attacllfd, war. extclldhg b:‘y9nil`f" were liberated. Befole liberation. (ons fell immediately to 40 per mizuic the repirat ons of each individual Hifi '~\'f`1"` SDf\'fYIlf>f3ifT- T315' were taken. The rcs-pirations of fish did in fifteen m nvivi. As ill". l trout with s;-rcrcd gill arches rang- luppiy of virpolimenial 11-sh vm ll- ed from so to so por minuio and lnitsd lio attempt was mridc to averaged 75, while those of the two cl`p 2:11.’ lllorz: gills with thc scissors, L,-Qu; wjgh gms not mm were 85 Ill :.2 crllg the gills of thc remain- dnd 34 pm- mimlgcv avg,-aging 85_ ing t;'o'.i‘, a fish ltock wins ll.=/‘d - This difference is not considered Tlfa was in-vrtod through tho spniiicsni. In this oxporimont one mouth, hozkerl arclmri n gill arch fig); 1,1 12 or app,-0x|md¢p]y 3 per lnd 7-7 0 “N31 WHS NYU bb’ DUUUIE collt of thc fish d'ed, but thc others on the hook. All ntfoinpt was matic fed rcgularly and appeared nor to duplicltc the :ict as it might he mdliy dciivd dom# by an aficlcr removing n rock /riluntgn this is considered only from s fish. The six r»:~ma§ning` 5, pmiimjnm-y expey-impniy if, img- trort were treated in this nfanuor, dates that 3 high pfmcmage of fn one case there was considerable ti-gut, may be expgcged w uve when b‘eed`llK B115 the from died In W0 caught on a hook and rctumcd to hours. The other five bled slightly' thc water, cvcn when they have and their respiration: dropperi ap- been injured to the extent of sev- proxmafely 50 per cent. They were ering a, gtii ardli, Headaches and Dizzy Spells lem: ls Bal liosliiin M'LBURN`S _ HEART i¢l|m°l1 lr. Non cniwrofd, nunuion, ont., vsn¢,._ “lynervenwersinmchbadeonditionlfnmld imwaibloio so sgood nigiivsaiqi Iwssslsobothcredwithheadnrhsmddimy spoils Nfymiiil . I tried di! not seem to give me taken Milhurn's H luzrdly believe the many Es? 555 get all § 3 i’ I -3 e myeondition." *__-f‘:‘&etalilrI¢lnd|Ia¢\inor\s;I\!lPlVb1b1'.llur\h,IA|, ' ada, are to trade with each othcr,` there is one outstanding fact both Montreal to break through the fast-I must observe, and it is that the nesses of the canadian Rcckies,| tion. WASHZl.NG'PON, May 4.-Speak- ing here this morning at the 21st annual convention of the United States Chamber of Commerce, Mr.. John W. Ross, president of the Canadian Chamber of Commerce made a strong appeal for interna- tion co-operation in bringing about saner and better conditions throughout; the world. "The intang- ibles of commerce," hc declared, “such as friendship and fellowship far exceed any immediate material gain or profit that may be assured by ri physical interchange of trade. Permanency of trade relations can only be maintained if the rights of an benefits of botll parties there to are considered and conserved." “Economists and other expert advisers," Mr. 'Ross continued, are continually urging national and in- ternational co-opemtion among business meh. It should bc possible on this North American continent. where we do not have to contend with deep-seated racial and nation- al complexes, more fully to test this out, Between the two great nations that equally divide this vast domain there should be established “Une Bonne Entente.” "Une lem-. tcnte Cordiale’ for goodwill, 1'air» dealing and mutual advantage arcl the keystones on which the trade relationships of our t-wo countries must be built if they are to endure. “At the very ousct, therefore. may he emphasized an .old and simple formula of irudc which should te more often stressed. It was annunclatcd by Franklin, whom I may be permitted to term one of your early economists- ' "In transactions of trade it is not supposed that as in galil- ing what one party gains the other must necessarily lose. The gain of each_mi1y be equal . . . therc-by the common stock of o0mforts.in life is increased.” "If the United States and Can- trade must bc fair trade or it can- not persist. Among other things, this world must retum to sound fundamental principles and we on this (xmtinent should be the first to demonstrate that wc, at least, understand the meaning of trade to' ‘be the fair exchange of goods and service between nations as between individuals. If we are to continue regarding each othcr‘s markets as_ convenient locations for big exports 1 falone. we are merely deceiving our- iselves. The visualizing of any country as an export market must bo accompanied by a shrewd esti- mate of thnl same country as a source of p'.';fll',lble imigorts. And do not lose sight of the fact that mypq-Ls can be as profitable as exports. " carrying on when her population ooo from canadss annual exports able basis, so that y0\1 may be as Trade Relations “My immediate predecessors in office have on several similar oc- casions at your invitation indicat- ed some of the requirements and problems of Canadian trade. It is therefore unnecessary to repeat them at this time. My observations today on “Trade Relations with Cnnadii must be considered of the “semi-ready” type, a term which is applied in the clothing business where suits are cut on wide pat- terns but not completely finished, so that they may be later filled to individual requirements, the rea- son being that in the past few days, at the invitation of your President, our Premier, the Rt. Hon. R. B. Bennett, has been in Washington discussing informally reciprocal trade relations and the approach- ing World Economic Conference at London. It would therefore appear unwise at this time to make speci- fic suggestions or to discuss indiv- idual items in detail. “Most business men will welcome such international rapprocllements as have taken place here during the past week, because, if there is anything the world needs at this time, it is the removal of illsuper- able restraints to trade and thc reduction of barriers to intrrnation- all commerce. Background cd Rclutiozis “It was not until about one hun- dred years ago that the onward march of your settlements reached the fur Wcstcrn borders, for al- though trappcrs and fur traders had blazcdiraiis through the Wes-h tem mountain ranges to the coast, it was not until 1832 that Nathaniel Wyeth, a young ice dealer of Cam- bridge. Mass, led thc first company of settlers across the continent to` Oregon. In 1792 Alexander Mac-| Kcnzie, a partner in thc North Trade With Canada Trade relations with a powerful and expanding neighbour such as the United States could not be but a subject of. paramoilnt importance to Canada. During the past three- quarters of a century there have been many reciprocal approaches between the two countries. “A brief reference may serve to demonstrate thc desire and en- deavour of Canada, over a long period. to esta-lalish thc closest rc- ciprocal relations, with tile United States. It further shows that these relations have not allways endured to our benefit and, when estab- lished, they have been subjected later to serious dislocations. __ "In 1832 thehigher American tariffs had driven Canada to look to the United Kingdom as her chief market, and Canadian wheat. flour and lumber entered Britain under nominal duties. A lucrative trade sprang up. "In 1846 Great Britain abrogat- ed her preferential and protective policy and Canada was thrown on her own resources and was in a dire plight. Two courses seemed to lie open. Considerable public opin- ion sought annexation to the Unlt- ed States, and an annexation man- ifesto was issued. After a bitter struggle however, thc second course was adopted and the reciprocal treaty of 1854 with the United Stat- es was entered into. Under this treaty Canada prospered. Her ex- ports of lumber to the United states jumped from $100,000 in 1854 to nearly $5,000,000 in 1866. Ex- ports of live stock and farm pro- duce increased corrcspondingly. The total trade between the two count- ries multiplied four times. “In 1860 the treaty was abrogat- ed, the United States refused to re-new it. and Canada was again thrown on her own resources. “Confederation of the Canadian provinces took place in 1867, and in the following year the first tar- Wcst Fur Trading Company, left reaching the shore of the Pacific Ocean in 1793 nild being the first white man to make the journey by the overland Canadian route. These exploits may be said to have ended the period of Western exploration and to have ushered in the com- mencement of an era of am/ble trade. "America has always been a land of new opportunities and vast re- sources on which our trade and prosperity have been built up. Three hundred years ago that in- trepid explorer. Samuel de Cham- plain foresaw the future; he dream. cd dreams and saw visions. In the factums relating his explorations, copies of which he sent to King hollis of France and the Board of Trade of Paris, he drew special at-\ tention to the advantages tor be if! of the Dominion was enacted. This tariff contained a statutory offer of reciprocity to the United States in natural products-an of- fer which was renewed in modified form in each Canadian tariff down till 1894. None of these opportun- ities_ or offers were accepted by the 'United States. A little later the MoK-inlay and Payne-Aldridge tar- iffs were enacted at Washington, fUl'f»Yl€\' D¢nalizin,g Canadian trade. “Not until 1911 was the question of reciprocal trade revived, when the treaty known ns the Taft- Fielding treaty was proposed, After very bitter and vigorous opposition at Ottawa, the proposed treaty was defeated and the Laurier Govern- ment which proposcd it was thrown out of power. This is the one instance in the history of our trade relations when Canada de. “In 1928 our exports to the Un- i932 they had fallen to $169,000,000 this year. ’I‘his decrease is not de- pendent .entirely 'upon the reduc- tion of price levels and of purchas- ing powcr. 'Iio give one illstance df what this means, Canada managed to sell cattle to the United States in 1928 to the value of $l4,000,000- last your the sales amounted to but $28,000. “1932 brings us to one of the trade relations- 'rhe Ottawa Imperial Conference “The meeting of the Ilnperial last August was an event of major importance and of profound signi- ficance. It crystallized the desire and determination of~thc compon- fmt Parts of the British Common- wealth to develop trade within the Empire. Twelve bi-lateral trade agreements were entered into, which will remain ill force for at least five years. "Some business men here suggest that trade relations between our two countries will be considerably embarrassed by thc Empire pacts. Buch an opinion is all too super. flcial. Ottawa quite truly laid a broad foundation for freer trade among all nations. Any British country can seek to increase its commerce with any foreign nation. In certain items, a margin of Brit- ish preference has been guaranteed T01' I Period of years. When the trade relations between Canada and the United States are considered, however, the Empire pacts will not seriously interfere, because there is Hmlile scope for a more satisfactory adjustment of tariffs between our Dominion and your Republic with- out approaching any undue en. croachmcnt on the Empire treaties. “lt was considered that if the F7mDirc could point the way to commercial co-operation, a. lead would bo given for the world to follow. That lead has been given. D order. I would strongly emphasize to you W Sreator inter-national trade. "Besides the actual purchase and 531° Of Hoods there are many fae- tors and relations which are con- nected with and concerned in such °’¢0hBD8c, and contribute directly °f lndiiectiy io its stability and BUCCCUS5. "It has been the proud boast of after dinner speakers that for a hundred years no armed forces flnltely refused a reciprocity agree-‘ ment with the United States..'I'hlsf has been an increasing peaceful in- vasion by tourists seeking the stated their conviction in no ua-_I » WHS Wu films what C8U=1df\'5 DODU- to the United States. Duties on Can- sured of the security of and s fair `Charnber Commerce con ven' lation is today- adian farm products were doubled return on your advances. and in some cases trebled, “Trade is further bound up with and affected by many other condi- ited States were $504,000,000. By tions-the shifting 110111 7-HG 8014 standard, the fluctuation of ex- snd they will so still loss than that °1\ws¢ and the bresklngdownnsr banking facilities and credit struc- tures. These and other causes of the present difficulties and troubles are world-wide and they can only be solved by united action and co- operation. ` "For some time the world has been looking towards the United States, believing that you were able io take a large share of leader- mosi, gmpammt cwms mfcmmdws ship in meeting and overcoming some of these difficulties which have arisen. “The prompt action of your Pres- idcnt since assuming omce, and the powers and co-operation which Economic Conference at Ottawa °°n¥"°” has 31"” mm in w °n°' deavour to clarify and stabilize the internal affairs. and even to deal with the extemal relations of your country, must be a cause of sincere gratitude and admiration to all. His' invitation to and collabor- ation with the representatives of eleven great nations, designated by some as the “Twelve Apostles of Hope" pave the way for a success- ful outcome of the World Econ- omic Conference which is necessary about the return of prcmerity. _"May I offer as my humble opin- ion that thc cure of all these ills emphasizes the value of the ideals embodied in the League of Nations -the ideal of fair and full oo-oper- perial Conference at Ottawa. might be aptly, I believe, termed a min- iature Icague of Nations. Its de- cisions and results concemed and affected the trade relations of one- fourth of the inhabitants of the world-'peoples of different creeds and nationalities occupying one- quarter the area of the globe. The work and achievements of the League of Nations are far from be- ing realized or appreciated. but the fact that it has promoted and sponsored the World Economic Con- ference is but one indication cf its endeavours and values. The suc- cess of the Imperial Economic Oon- Thc next ste is now in ference therefore, gives hope and inspires oonndence that the World that Imperial commerce is a means Ecdnornic Conference in June may be even more successful and have more far-reaching effects. Confriiiutory lreigtkii-ig . | - Whlt Lies Ahead *I have referred to trade com- mencing on this Continent about 100 years ago. I.et us recall that 1832 was immediately preceded by the depression of 1824 and followed by the panic of lwl. In thcse try- ing days leaders of thought in the United States such as Henry Clay. Justice Joseph Storey and Ralph have crossed the undefended bord- Waldo nnerson expressed the coin- ers of our two countries, but there mari thought that the bottom had <|l'°l1P¢d out of everything. and < , . _ _ ._ _ _,_-T, .»-.,-,.....-__..._ _Y _ -_._ __ ...... .....»... .». ..._ .._...... .-. ..~. ....- . »..._......_--_ . C - I , s - ~ 4 - to establish confidence and bring. ation amongst nations. The Im- I F°1'dn¢y-lMcClmiber tariff wiped Regular price 99.00 now . .. . . 1 Rev" T"“‘° D°"‘°I"“°“* out the neo list, iinposod su out prohibitive duties on practically all FADA BATTERY SET, COIIIIJIGIC "Today the United Sims and canadian nu-ni products. The re- Regular price 173.00, now I Canada equally divide the North sun was 3 reduction of $`250_900_g00 IAN0 CASED ORGAN ` American Continent. Both count- in canada-5 annual eww, to me DOMINION P . _ United States. the temporary de- WU1 l“’°"|d°°°° Wm’ 'ich' Varied moralization of our live stock in- W. R. D E N N I S i Q and extensive natural resources. dum-y, and 5 dmv in fam, value, On this southem half of the con- of nearly me biiiion doiidrg Dc- Phone 1115 ICR 0 tinent a mighty nation has sprung S ne me Fo,-dm Mcgumber my-|g` Guaranteed perfect condition G t Ge rge Street § certain language. They used phras es which might well apply to ant and correctly describe the condi- tions which we have been passini through during the last three years But 1832 was followed by a hund ity on this North American eontii ent such as the world has nevel witnessed. True, there were the re~ curring cycles of depression buf these were essenital for the natural for readjustnlent, and were hui new starting points in the upward 3 trend. "Today the old world is in the melting pot, wiiowiu. mould un new? Problems loom large and dif- noultlés are intensified, out they keener busines insight. We are to. day passing through a most hope- ful period fraught with vast oppor» tunlties and possibilities as great as any that has preceded it. The lessons and disciplines of _a crisii always fashion men of a strongei breed, the march of civilization il ever onward. General Bmuts ol South Africa said at the Confer~ ence of Overseas Premiers in Lon- Tionwafter the War- "The ,tents are struck, the camels are loaded, the caravavyi of humanity is on the march.” "In the early days our forefath- ers faced alike great opportunitiel and insuperablc difficulties in seek~ ing to explore and settle this far. flung western land of hope and glory. Their equipment for the task seemed hopelessly inadequate, but their faith and courage never wav- ered. “It seemed an almost superhu~ man task to establish themselves on the seaboard, hew out homes ir a vast vildemess, and push out the horizon of civilization. "From the Eastem sea swept islands to the Westcm sunny slopes." “Against such s, task they mat ched their birch bark canoes. theil covered waggons, their old fiini muskeis. their picks and shovels and rude implements of agriculture But behind all and above all they matched their indomitable courage their unflagging energy and grin lives. in the great and thrillir. adventure. They won for us, their descendents, this great; land-this continent of fertile fields and happy homes, of vast cities and gresi industrial centres. Surely we have come to the kingdom for such | time as this.'1'n a very practical way we, the business men of thi 48 States and the 0 Provinces can Play our part. "By counselling and conspirlne together we may harmonize ew trade relations and help to stead! this old world. Through oo-operst- ing as nations with other nations we may bring about a saner uid better condition of affairs and I0 establish unity, peace and E004' will throughout the world." arm my w. r. '1'he regular monthly meetili8 U the 0ienBoyW.I.waeheldl* the home of Mrs. lmunett McKUl' na on April lvth, with an attend- ance of seven membens and di( visitor. Meeting opened by sing the ode, followed by the Creed unison. Minutes of previous melt' ing were read and approved. Thi various committees were hw” from and new ones apP°inted. li was decided to purchase some min' or mioiea for sonoonoom. Roll il" for nest nicotine to so reai>°nd°“ to by paying a nickel. A short W' very eni°?lb1° VNFUH W" “"3 sd out. A dainty lunch was Wm' sy uid licsiau and nicotine 01°" by singing the muoual Anthem. airli- lhnfl |_|.|-ns (af ('hIlhi red years of PNKW55 *nd PT0SP¢§? determlnati,\n_yes, and their very*