i n AGENT — In. John Pond. 44 The (iunrdi i" _ eummerlidei- u m.’ bought d“ Bell Boolutore. Water 8t Tiiwiii" “"1117. Water 8t. Carrier Boy at 2e per d], 9p 10o i," live your order to the boy Ielpnnnilble The Guardian will be delivered dull; u, u, “m. nd ‘ IIUIIMIBSIDB Ahll rumor: coup-n; “inter Street. t. Phone llO-l "N". Bulmrlnllonn. Adinflllln] illilllid he im with ni- r a . - I4 0|! l! I" l-‘V of the following utoren ll gourliep Drugstore, Water It. "ll (mum. e1 omivuu st. in Bnmmoroido b! week. Phone 280-! for this eorviee or ior deliveries on your "u", WESTERN L OCALS y. —MALTED MILK 40c and 75c at Taylor Drug Co, Kensington. .1 . ____ I —YOU SAVE 25c to 75c per 50 lb. ‘ I has when you buy Fox Biscuits, Cubes, Meal etc. at Bruce's. ll I T 9 —(‘OMPARE BRACERS price on l ranch disinfectant. L-l758-8-24-2i F YOU SUFFER from this Iirritiiting and unpleasant Iiiiiciinn, you can correct it; “in, Qivmiyi-IIU. Powerful, yet iipothing. it iriirrccls the condi- ijiiiiivliich Uuliwlfs this common nimplllint. lluy Olympene to- day, ltisuscd mid endorsed by Ciiniitiiiki lending athletes ¢\'t‘l'\‘\\‘ill'i'\‘. Use it also to give relief to >il‘u and strained muniiig, :15 a ruii-ilown after ygei-cisiutii IHTIIUKII] rind ease guts and liiiiisii-s, and by its use prevent sleepless nights. —NOW IS THE TIME to Cleuini up and paint. Gllddens pure painti in oolors, sold at Brace's. L-IZGU-B-Zll-Zi -ROBIN HOOD and Calgary, Select. Flour the popular brands ati your dealers. L-1075-7-28-tf. " —MARINE WHITE and coppcr Paint for boats, in stock at Bruce's. L-l260-8-24-2i --DR. i. w. Jiiraine will be iii his office at Kensington beginning ‘ August 24. L-l787-8-24-2i. i —SOCIAL GATIIERING-A veryi enjoyable whist party was hcld at‘ the home oi Miss E. Caliill on Tucs- day evening. The ladies‘ prize was i won by Mrs. Albert Giilis and gents’ prize by Mr. Joseph O'Rourke both of Kildare. -GRAND RIVER MISSION - A miss on conducted by the Re- cicmpinrist Fathers from Charlotte- town opened in St. Patrick's Church Grand River yesterday. Assisting at the ivlission is Rev. Robert Mac- 1,-1753_g.g4.giq<_>:ialtl who is a native ol’ Grand RiYPl‘ and visiting his home-S PROHIBITION . . §Q°“.iin_iie£i._n'lil*PEE°.1? casies. Robert admitted being in a car accident after he had been to a speakeasy west of Summerside and had a drink of rum. He contended that a man who had a few drinks in him could of- ten drive better than one who had not. although he admitted the Criminal Code did not say so. He stated they made their re- ports to the Attorney-General oi the Province but that they receiv- ,ccl their remuncrtaion from the agency that employed them. Robert said he had to take the woman out to enable him to get acquainted with the different spcakcasies. _visn-im; on) "mm; _‘_ M,‘ Hc statcd that a detective nam- ' Thomas Walsh of South Bcnti. ‘Ni Fi'i'“°ii~ “no “'35 sent "iiiwn ' Indiana, is on a visii, i0 oin _ from Montrcal. had died in Char- , i i- friends in Summerslde. his former i iimeiown iiiifii‘ drinking nim mini I hQfne_ on Sunday he amended ‘one oi the ‘speakeasies" and that , j divine service in St. Mary's cnniicii the authorities had said no inquest . r " , W215 IIPCPSSEIYY. A While a resident of Summcrside, iii lilliiifeii I I‘ many years ago Mr. Walsh was! Eigiii ens” were iried yesiei" organist at Si. Mary's. His friends i fin-i" one. ma“ from Wellington an; neiignied i‘, Se, iii-m on“, 1 pleaded guilty to a second offence again. I and was fined $300.00 and costs or lSiX months. A Summerslde man ._FAREW.ELL PAR‘ TY ___ Mm i who failed to appear and was not Harry Dnlcy. was hostess. on Friday, "nW-‘niiinii n3’ coiinsni- “n5 fined afieuioon iii n, salad inn in iionoi. $200.00 or three months. The re- of Miss JODII Llewellyn wlio caves nlnihiha 51X were adjourned for _ _\[r_\ii(iny morn- this morning for st. John, N. 3.,‘ argument. ,5 n-in m 305mm where she will enter the St. Jcihni This morning Magistrate Darby 5 l General Hospital for training. Miss, will hear cases in Allberton. Three __ i plcv/ellyn received a lovely travcll-i cases were brought by the RCM ..nnnii of (in. i "its 1911K =15 B P3141118 Hm- iwm hf!‘ P. and ivcrc heard before the main Pcrsonills l _ ‘liarics MacIvor i n Nnnmmi i lllii‘ll(.n.i,r\l\’li0 wish her every 500C955‘ ilnckct. Two parties charged with iti-iii-iiitimi is i in i9‘ c “c” Vi°i°55 °n-—s consuming were each fined $10 and i i455, 5 p _P0uCE OOURILJ“ the sunk costs and- one man found guilty of __ _ . _ y , driving to the common dangerwas Aliii mi lifililill, an. iiiid lllggsillg," 31355,, Ciiiiiiiei ',§‘§f,,,.“,°°‘,§,,gi flncd sso and costs. ‘rhe remain- iiii” i‘. in iii Hiiiniii “in? l costs for driving to the common‘ in" “as” Wm be heard on wed“ "1"" Dfifcllisi danger. Two drunks were given the‘ iimiii-v- S ninli I ‘ll w; P. Homfil. usual fine oi three do lars and litiloii. .-.:' on Aloiiilay for New costs Two vagranis were given ' S suspended sentences-S v"o has been " l‘~l{llli'lif‘ii. " 1'...'ii io licrliomc DESTRUCTIVE —SYMI’ATIIY EXTENDED -— - iCoiitiiiued from page 1) Much sympathy is extended to Miss Zihiry Delcgiirde, oi the Canadian; ~ - -- . i-“gl National Silver Fox Breeders As-laion i y i . », i . miiiiiiiii. m U18 Sudd€n iieiiiii of biioiii‘ if,‘ if§‘°nifn:"nj;‘fiiih°$ ..i .i n... Ciniie he’ bmiher’ Geraid‘ “iho died imi“ l Shanghai, while the Japanese tried ‘Vpi_x_n{1(l--wgi'oy_sm V injuries recenved whenvhis catr oven, w pub ashore enough men w give ' “ " ' ‘ ~‘~""-Y°‘i "5 iie was ninitiiig i‘ m“ i" lilCll‘. victory in lfie devastating s Uh‘- Tmiii 3i Miimlieiiiib Qu°b°C' H" oiiii-lc for bllllllgllill. The Japanese \> iii”, “as diiiviiigiiioiii. Mataiisiiia to m9 , declared they had landed 50.000 i‘ or N"? Gigs- inwriiroviiiciiii bridge‘ M155 eiiifiifii officers and men and weie DreDar- ‘ nifim" “mi Vi“ i" Enid" ieii‘ ininiediaieiy ‘m tmfcr he? ed. to launch almost immediately an lioniris Gliss. nevn; of the fulfil Maiden ° ioficnsive which would drive all "i . h°m° i" Tiiiciiiiiin N‘ 39s lChinese armies from the Shanghai ‘ Plath-OI Kmkom j ER MTSJHL ' iiiiice couniv -'MISSIQN CIRCLE ENT . ' , Chinese officials said only 15.000 5 TlilNs-The Finn“ Tmiinii“ M15‘ , Japanese aiilicd. and that at heavy * "er sion Circle of Wilmoi; entertained CO5,“ , ~- f lf-IIIIS will regret the Maple Leaf Mission Circle rind Chinese “iiiiei-y’ machine gum ‘ iii" Aiiinii Nnrrini! the ladies of the Baptist Chllicn and airmen fought to keep the in- “ *‘ is fl patient in (in nit-lay evening at the home of vaders from getting a foothold on Piiii“? m’ ' Y“ llcfilliifll- 3 Mrs. J. Clark MiicQuarrie. T110 the flat. muddy banks of the A devotional period ivas lcd by the Yangtze. J. .7. Morris of —liil\= .Yi fill» of OTmary pi-gsldent, Miss Lillian Sobey. Crin- Jaimnese guns wrecked Woosung. " PIlYfWI - Prince County tests and other interesting fcat- 12 miles down river at the Whang- lliui If)!‘ liliifint" , s urea were taken pin-i, in Min p00 Junction with the Yangtze, but - .__ Ralph Maccaun and Mn, J Waugh idid not silence Chinese machine -.\ir, . (‘l ' ' _ lguns. iwltqtilnnn “mmns G858’ extend“ a vote o‘ (banks on be The new Whangpoo docks. cost- . . .i . iii“ "i'~""i'iiiiii“‘ half of the visiting ladies for the ,, ‘ . , '- i" “i K ll-"llllliliml splendid program. A special [clit- i ' l"! ure was instrumental and vocal miisic by Mn R°b°ii Giiflney °f demolished. Most dwellings within New York. lately returned from a me wwn o; woosnng were in one year course in music in Rome. inmncn Japanese niiinea numbed l Kinochow bcach. Shanghai's amuse- ‘muit ccntre _iusi across the river --VISITING IN WIIMOT- from Woosung. ilvrccking it com- Mrs. Edward Gafincy and l1" 5°" plctely. Twenty farm v‘llages about Mr. Robert Glifiney are visiting i" Woosung and Kaichow were set Wilmot. the guests of Mrs. Gnfi- afire. iiey's mother. Mrs. Ewen Clark. Foreigners in the area SAW 1116i \ViI!nni. ‘They reside in Ncw York iiiid to hundreds of Chinese woéind- tlilfl iil'0 delighted “lili ihc Wvfltll- ;i-<l. but they fail out of be" ‘gee U. on. REL Mm gniX-i-L (infl- land many weie iorccd t0 811 er ney is a talented musician and has Km" “my mm just completed e year at Rome Wiikiiririlgiicm victims of the ‘hen studying music. He was an hon- , “m; mm- cured guest at. the social izathcr- inpiciitfignsgrfuiiifaziiéilfgerlgltt beiween iniz at the home of Mr. and Mr-s- 1i“. big wing 0n and sincere dc- Clark MiicQunrrie. Wilmot. on Fi‘ {Hmlmcnii Stores’ i5 and seven stor- day. s i-ys respectively. were: ii Anthony Jameselsiillinigelrilnlmkhggw _ REAPPOINTMENTS - Miss §;*,'i<w§,‘,§‘j,f?,,f°§{,..¥f’,.,. "m and Georgie MhcLean. B. A.. who took “and mnninmn, suffering fmm a leave of absence last year to takc Qhpnshmk’ a course lit the London Uhivclhlkvi ' “inion nixnii hgad of the New England. has been renpmillifll RS Yon; Times China stuff, slightly principal of the High School Aciid- i wounded in one ioni“ emy. Summerside. and will in", niiiss Binnnne Tonnly, Shanghai- over her dukes when 5°i“’°i n“ iii/HI AmCflCtlIli slightly wounded. opens. The remaining staff has iil- ‘A German youth was killed. I so been wappointcd. Mr. H. E. Polish girl niid a Swiss engineer Piitcau. n. A.. Mi‘. wiriiiin Snlflileli minis“. “.,,,,,,dc,i_ B- 5~ MT- Hen" Miiitiwws has whether the shell came from a iiig several million dollars. were heavily damaged. The Shanghai- Naiikmg railway repair shops were J. L. lT-A liilSilN Fl'.\'7-‘ii.~\l. nlnlluroa i’ ilxii r-iiinialnn lu-risixlrlnn "l! min sum can niilliy Attended. PHONE 1n ‘i0 ';Slingio Service - lrii ~ N“ ilraciicai lfliOltgTiiciiiilil/ndlltinakfig: l) giiiiinil- Published six times r y a?’ all" FFiEE to all Fox ,i liiiliiofs in Canada, i’- l Write Today, NTERNATIONA i. FOX Q 4i ANIMAL rooos. Lro. THEMMERIDE Dispossessed Land - owners N0 Right Of Appeal Under Liberal Expropriation Act (Oontinuedmirfcimflmpflge l) M "This Act shall be construed as being retro-active to the time of passing the Act hereby amended, and as having the same force 0nd effect as if Lhe provisions hereof bad been incorporated in the original Act. COUNCIL ORDER. The order referred to was made on March lst, i937. (according t0 the copy of the order forwarded to various owners of property within the Park site by the Clerk of the Executive Council». and is as follows: "Council having under consideration the esloblishmcnt of a Na- iional Park in Prince Edvrard Island by the Govcrnmciit of Canada. upon a site to be provided by the Government of Prince Edward Island. in pursuance of ‘An Act Respecting a National Park’. being the Act 1 Edward VIII. Capt 17. ' “And whereas a site for such Notional Park has been duly selected and agreed upon by the two Governments aforesaid; and the boundar- ies thereof have been surveyed by Richard W. Cauilcy. 1.5.. as delin- eated on a plan prepared by him and as described in the schedule here- to suppended. “It ls therefore ordered that the said site. bcing the lands described in the schedule hereto. together with all buildings. appurtenances. ense- ments. streams. and watercourses thereto belonging 0r adjacent. shall be and the same are henceforth vcstcd in His Af-ajcstiv King GOOIgQ the Sixth, his successors and assigns. in the right of the Province of Prince Edward Island absolutely. "And it is further ordered that the Honourable Thane Alexander Campbell. Provincial Secretary. be authorized and empowered to exe- cute on behalf of His Majesty the King in the right of the Province oi Prince Edward Island. a conveyance transferring to the Dominion of Canada the said lands and promises for the purpose of establishing and maintaining a National Park thereon." (Then follows description of all lands to bc included in Park site). EXPROPRIATION ORDERS The foilowingis a copy of a lcitm‘. daft-d lviiiy 31st . i937. forwarded to varicus owners of propcrty wiiiiiii the Park Site: EXECUTIVE COUNCIL OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Charlottetown May 31. 1937 Dear Sir:- Enclosed herewith is a certified copy of Ordcr-irl-Coiincil made on the first. day of March. 1937. expropriation ccriain lands on the North Shore of Prince Edward Island as a 51H‘ for tlic Notional Park estab- J lishecl in this Province by the Govcniment of Cuilatla. The lands so , expropriated have been conveyed to. and vested in the Government of l the Dominion of Canada. which has now become the legal owner of the Ii properties in question. l i Formerioiv-ners of thesc propci-iics arc entitled to claim compensa- tion against the Govcrnlncnt of Prince Edward Island. Claims should be presented in writing to the iindcrsigliccl. accomponicli by a statement of the number of acres taken. the character and vahic of the land. par- ticulars of any encumberanccs eficciinj; the property. and particulars of prior title which may be known to the Olvllsri and the flmmmi 0i compensation claimed. ' Yours faithfully. . lSrl! l P. H. FIELDING Clerk cl ilIi‘ Executive Council. The followingis a copy of a lciicr. ciatcd Aifiust i0. 1937. which has been received by some property owners: DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL TREASURER Charlottetown. Priiicc Elhvlirci Island. August 10th. 1937. Sir or Madam: 4 I am directed to advise you that the Executive Council has author- ized settlcment for the lands formerly owned by you and expropriated for the purpose of a National Park. in the full amount of 8.. . A search of the title to tho lands is now brunt; madr- and DilVlllCfli» will be made at this office \\‘lli‘ll satisfactory cvirii-iicc of iitlc ls filed and arrangements are made to remove any buildings that may now be On the land. i Yours truly. (Sgd) P. s. FIELDING Deputy Provincial Treasurer. N0 APPEAL It will be noted that the Act provides absolutely no method or procedure for arriving at a. fair compensation to the property owner. It simply states that if a satisfactory agreement is not ieachcd between the Government and the claimant. the Government is to fix thi- com- pensation; and from the Government's decision there is no aippral. NOVA SCOTIA LEGISLATION legislation regarding a National Park was passed in Nova Scotia in I935. and it i5 interesting to note the differenci- between the two Act-s. “An Act to provide for establishing a National Park in Nova Soo- tia". (NS. 1935. Chapter I1). The relevant parts of this Act are as IOIIOWSI "l. The Governor-in-Council is authorized to purchase 0r other- wise acquire or to lease a tract or tracts of land in any part of the Province. not exceeding in the whole 256.000 acres. for thc purpose of establishing a National Park. providcd the same is considered by the department of the Interior (Canailal suitable as a siiic for such Na- tional Park; . "2. Any land that the Minister. designated under still-section (3) of section 4 of Chapter 21 of the Revised Statutes 1023. “The Expropri- flsh Colonial system NCE couurr cnnomcuz Eulogizes Of British Democracy iii- (Continued from page 3. malned at home. - "As a result of what happened in I775 we see the great evolution of what came to be called the Bril- ol aiiiniiiis- trat-ion—-a system which. while it retained control in Dovi-niiig street. nevertheless gave to every BflllSll icommunity beyond the seas an ‘ever-increasing system of self- government: and more and more. as time went on until 1867 when .ihe Dominion of Canada was es- tablished with wider powers of Selfflovenunent than had ever previously been contemplated. l 1 | Trusting The People i "At every succeeding step of half-government. there were always ithcce who said. ‘This won't work: it can't possibly function; it never , has been done and it can't be done zioiv.‘ But Following the Domin- ionls GSLSIIIISIIIIIOIIL came the cs- tablishnient of the Commonwealth of Auwralia. the Commonwealth of New Zealand. and then that i Weateii, example of all. the Union i0! South Africa where, after the ish only a few years bciorc, thcrc was that great expression of faith 0n the part of Great Brlraui: ‘Here is your country; govern it, You have the same power to do so as the people of Canada. or Aus- tralia or New Zealand have to govern theirs‘. "'I‘z'ust in the peoplel And was it justified by results? There. at the Imperial Conference table this year, were men irprcsciiiiiig Soilih Africa who at the be- ginning of thi. C€l1tlll')' wcrc carry- ing arm.- against the British. Tlicy were sitting at the Conference table as Prime Minister, and Min- ister of Finance. and as other members in the government oi n. united South Africa. "Everyone knows what liiippciicli in that country. I need not sire.» ii,- I mention it only to come to the point which we have now reached in the evolution of this strange structure which we call the British Elllplli‘; bet-air" v: '1 the paissilge of the Statuie of Westminster at London 0‘»'i‘l' liil years ago. a further step was takcii which has been characteristic of our evolution in the last hundred years. Whaiever may hare been the case before that. we nwcr made an official th.iu.:c iii im- ation Act". as that section is enacted by Chapter 23 of tlic Acts of 1932, deems necessary for the purpose of establishing such National Park. shall be conclusively deemed to be ncccssary for a public. piirivose oi Noilo Scotia iviihin the moaning of clause icl of sub-section <2» of raid section of “The Expropriation Act." aforesaid: 3. The Govemor-in-Council is authorized to grant or convey , transfer to the Government of Canada all his estate, right, title and in- i terest in the land so purchased or acquired or lcnscd. and in any Crown I land. or Crown lands. provided he is satisfied that. flir- Government oi l Canada shall establish and maintain a National Park in tlic Province and that the site of such Naiioiiiil Park shrill bi: or include such land: , or lands." The Expropriation Act. to which the National Park Act refers is a general statute governing all expropriatlons of lands for public purposes within Nova Scotia. The method of arriving at proper compensation iinri providing for appeal is fully set out in tlic Nova Scoiia Expropriation Act. and L= as follows: ‘ "Ii no agreement can be reached between the Government and the claimant. either party may give notice that he requires the amount of such compenaatio to be determined by arbitration; “Ind-A Judge of the County Court or Supreme Court. upon tihc application of either the Government. or tlic OWIIN‘. appoints a time and place ati which he will dcterlnine the amount of compensation. "Zird. Where the amount of the claim excccds $500.00 the Go~ an" mentor the claimant may by leave of the Supreme (‘ourt of Nova. Sm- iln appeal to that Court from the decision oi’ a Judge as to Compen- action." NEW BRUNSWICK ACT New Brunswick has a general Act covering expropriation of prop- ‘ """"""'"' - P E isumo taken a position with the Moncton J‘ Se m. a Chinese gun mum‘ Academy for Grade 11-8 nggflilf deiermmei-i l Independent. authorities estimat- ir i ments for the _-NOTED SINGER RETURNS i glmrltgefli toibirgugxlh the tom‘ o! h l i e ' ' r0 HALIFAX-Mr. Rlld Mrs. Eri- i _ China w mo" ll l I n ward A. McPhail and tiheirdaiigh- iIl-liiiliniilionoiblsiil-‘adliléaung he: dewbi ter, Miss Clara. have returned to ‘nmliationnonsmash Chinese "Sign their home in Halifax after an cn- 1 joyable visit to Mrs. McPbailhr old home at Summcrside. the guests of i “my”, Nnnimni (Jtgungnfyg her sister. Mrs. Waller Callback inmkpsmnn for tlic Japanese an-ny. and Mr. Cailbeck. Mrs. McPhnil i dNinn-(i the new forces would “dea delighted hél‘ iflflllds by Flllilingin R (Iibflth blow" u» the cliineae force the Presbyterian and United inround Shanghai before the Ohin~ Churches. She is an accomplish?“ l csc could retreat. musician rind her work is wcil "Thus far We hi"! bNn ‘in in’, d known both here and in Halifax defensive." lit" said. "Now W9 Ire i 5 ready to launch an offensive.’ i ancc. Still more soldiers were said C - . ommumcati! With in bc coming from NiPP°n- ‘iii Well 00., Ltd. iiilghan H. Groom Sllmmerside “nllflor P. s. ISifl erty for public purposes (The Expropriation Act 1936. Chapter 52) which provides that in the event of disagreement the claim can- be heard be- fore erbitraiors who are given judicial powers. Ono of these arbitrators may be appointed by the claimant. A GENERAL PRINCIPLE Every Province of Canada. except the Province of Prince Edward Island, has a Statute or Statutes which provides that where land is taken by the Government for Public Works or other like purpose th: owner of the land has a right to have his rlrllm hi-arii and adjusted i-ither by e Court or n Board nf Arbitrators. who are given the power-ii oi’ a Court. In some of tlic Provinces the claimant has the right tc name one of the Arbitrators. As is well known the Dominion has an Expropriation Act. giving a right of reference to the Exchequer (‘nurL . It has been stated that there iii-o three greci political documciiii. iii the nature of fundamental compacts lictvrecn the Crown and the na- perial relationiships since then, until that change had m lav. come about naturally; so that ill- ‘ ways the official recording of a change. the Ciltabilnlllllg of it. was merely recognizing; somciliiiig ivhich everyone had become acciis- ' tomed to. Consequently the so- called Statute; of Westminster which to the student of merely written history marked the poini. of departure in Imiwrial affairs. really had the effect only of con- firimng to all the members of the British Empire the status WlIlCil had existed at. the time and had evolved throughout the years. “By the Statute of Westminster and whai. it implies all nations of the British Commonwealth are equal in status. No one is subor- dinate to any other. As one of my friends, a member of the British Government. said, ‘We in the United Kingdom claim Dominion status too.’ iLaughtei-l. It. is hard to get, that conception, isn't, it? Bur. that was the spirit and the tn:- ception of the recent Impqdul Conference held in Iiondon. Every one of those sister nations con- itirolling through its own Parlizi- ntcnt. all issues. Yes. evcn the issue of peace and war. so far 85 concerns itself. Sitting As Equals _ i "When we sat at the table in London, we sat iihcrc as equals. convening together because we have a common heritage to guard. a common heritage to develop. That heritage of freedom, of frcc inngigntiqnz, u-hich we have had at. the oilisct. we have hccn as a people dcvelopmg gradually, stead- ily, for the last. thousand years. It ‘is because that heritage is worth- while, because it means something , and because it requires the united ‘strength of all to guard it. that we met. fiogl-Lher in Empire Con- ference and exchangcd ideas. tion, which stood as prominent landmarks in English Constitutional History. - ~—-—-—— ‘—-_ -_ ARDI Minister Of Finance battling between Boers and HYll-i . _ .. , . ——-» ‘t e itlnc lloniifs Treatment for N 0x Kidney Flashers Will end your Kidney Trouble Principles To neglect the firef- IYIHDWII 0! Kidney trouble might lead to vefll serious results. Your kidneys conlnin thousands of little fillers, i-ilch 01H‘ having special work lo ilcfbfllk i5 some citric-so filters twcoilie i-liiuuisli poisons and Uric acid (‘H1241 the tii-iod mpvtiklllfi of each others problems ‘ and each others experiences. I k k "YOU KIIOW 8J1 Enlplre Cqnfor- stream. The IUIHIIIHII e iacwli-ie, l w“ 1» mt e legislative bev- Il ‘ 5523'.‘F231.“Sill.iiifli.“'ii..“°iilii‘iij cannot touch the law. i; has no gunning a niilii kiiilfill ill rlii»ii' ‘lflbm. authorlly whaisoc-vcr. It is not Ne! Killhvy Fiilillhl‘! i-i-illy fll even an executive boriv- it cannot i"‘i"i’i":.i'i""ii"“ Um" h.‘ , _ ~ sound iililiiillnn. 5o Ilifli‘! i do anything. Ixi. L, a‘ c mono; of zgunnivllilitlEiISIOXIiIlIfB‘lllllliii, igovcrnineii o equa. nations av- " ~' ' ‘Eng as common ground the fact géiriniigiiérigigz‘rwlikxiiliirxh2g4. that their llblltliililOlls lilhé grown iiiiiii-iir. I‘i.'li'I\ Pliflkillfi‘ cf .\ from one common centre. have de- i i‘ vcicped on ihi» some bi-iiaci prin- ciple, and the further common ground that. ihc-ir inszi itions are precious to each of them. That intercourse between them is not only valuable in a commercial “Zip. l i iiii-iir. . re is only one .\'~x Kill. l"liislir~r—lli--.\' lllIi-r~\'l> gi-iioral liealfli. \'~iir Liver will fillifiiiull rliit_ not start toiiiy- on tlii- i"l\i'iil to gtihiI liI-nlth, la! Niix Killni-y Flu-hers tiring‘ i-iiu good hc-rlliii. On sale aI-Tlie- llulrlies Dru: "n. Lid, (‘lidflflifliillifli ' iflwrruihr-rs ilrizi: (ti. Mm - '- iblit it represents a d ' cc of iinii: l3.“ 5t i llllflflffltflfili g wl "l 1 "cs for Murrow lilvvr: ' ir Ii"llf (Tia, 1 i M} mii‘ Kvlhslilifiuli; iiiiil w. n. tiililllfkzi ti. mutual szilciy. ; " ten I say we are all equal in (status, don't misunderwand me to mean that we are all equal in wisdom and experience and know- l lciige of ihc problems of the world. l 'l‘hi' Olli Couiilrfv. the cciiirc of. lliings for centiuies. gradually l building up a tradition of govcrn- ' inc-tits, a tradition of service, a tradition of knowledge and ex- l pt-rience, naturally has developed l flir more along that line than we ' newer zillions could possibly i have dcvclopid in the comparative- ly few years during which we have l been governing ourselves. And one form.» and systems of govirriiiiient have on‘! great subject of (icbiitc ioiirly. Tq "Those who study me it is largely flVCiilCllIlC, but nevertheless it si tniercstuig. 'l“ne_y point to the two gicut modern trends in government-dint whil the British nations, from t. Statute of Wmtmlnsrcr oilward, i are emithilsizing cvcry movlrrtcnl for lll(ll\'i(li.llli IYDECIOIII. Lu other countries t-he trend is Ill the op- posite direction, away, from tie¢ of iho great "iihinus at an Imocriali mocracy and “way from new“! Conference is the imiuicr in which i as We understand it" tmmiids ‘no’ all the widom of accziiiliiiaicii ex- i imorghiikimiimviis iioimilimmn by try is placed before ui. for our in- formation and guidance. Nothing is kept back. British Efficiency "l h1l\I‘ Jiltcllflvil a xrcwt many one in uhzch tlic preparations by iilic secretariat, a. it is called. are i so thoroughly well done as is the ‘ casc a: an Imperial COIIIUTPYICF. In i those oirl dcizlirimcnls of the Brit- ish GI.‘\'(‘l'li!i'ii"ilii. tlic Fori-igil Of- i ficc. Just think of the amount of history, the amount of knowledge of nations and people, that is stored in ihe archives. Think too of the mcu who are working t-herc. .pci'f.ilisiis on siihj is rt-llitiiiig t0 (1l'l'_\' izatiiul. iiii ilartli. A friend of mine said to me. ‘It docs not, mat- ier what you ask about. in some corner of i-hc Fomign Office there is some studious fellow buried away in a pokcy office, who can be cill: out and who criii tell you iiil about llliii purlicillii; place. who has specialized in than sub- gcct for yrars, and ivlienevcr any ‘fiGfXdftiilclil of govcrninizni want". i to kn» v aiioii; that iHlTlCllifli‘ pace i-—bc it Tilubiil-ioz: iii" tlic ends of the Ih- lliai. iiiforlnntziiii can be (ll'.i'.\'lI. upon. the \'.ili.c to a young country like Canada that its government; should be made free iof all ‘those great stores of infor- mat-ion and knowledge-that is one of thp tliinls one appreciates i aii an Imperial Cciifcrcnve. l "Tile Conference lLrOlI sits at s. big horse-shoe table. The Prune Minister of Great Britain is always I the chairman. and Canada. as tlic ,5cnl0r Dominion is represented i immediately‘ to the right cf the British CIKFIPEHUOH; Australia to i the lcit of ihn British representa- l tires. and so on around the horse- lshoe till the most junior member [of the Commonwealth is reached. lIt is a proud ])0‘ltlOll of seniority which Canada occupies. but it has luic ilisatlvantagc; Canada always has to spcrlk fir t on any subject. But every one keeps in mind that it is a conference. It, is not a. de- , hating SOCIGLY trying to prove some imint; it is not a political contest flying to elect somchotlv; it is not a >0S:~l0ll of a lcgtsiatiilrc or a par- liamciit, trying to pass some law's: it is not even an (‘XNllilVP biiiiv deciding what it rhould execute. It is a gathering togvihcr of those who in their various countries are ‘engaged in all of those tasks. for the purpose of bCllPi‘ fitting them- selves and each other by the ex- change of mutual experiences. “I iuppose. Mr. President. you will tell mc that is lust an en- laracluciiii of R.i~i.ii;v. i am quit/e sure that. 3'01; (‘fill rclai-c all that I am srving to Rotor)’ DFIIWiDIP-Y One of the things I admire most about Riomri- principles is that. they cover most of what i; to be admired in any man's philosophy. niid hriic i‘i\lll'.‘i bi‘ lliivd llllfl whiii l am saving flown? These are: Mag-no Carin. the Petition of Right and illl‘ Bill of Rights. Each of thcse flflitillllrili’ which were nlrcadj: old. mi. ])l'i'7ii‘.~.*(‘(l to rissrri right; niri! ill)“l"ii‘S i fli\l"\l‘ whim» u- In ‘ to rczlr for the most part thcmsclvcs lllllfiVilllmis iipoii tli- ancient ili)l‘l"i"b i»! the people. We are now conccrncd with the principle that no man should be i 1t by iiiic course of law and with ihc dispossessed of his property c (‘i opportunity 0i putting his claim for coiiilwusaiion bcforc an indcpcllil- -‘ ent and impartial Court. It is submitted that ihis ixriiii- ipnl has bccn rcl-ogiiizcd by British Governments and Cfliifts siiicc Mogul Carta. l The 39th and 40th clauses of tlic Cliaricr states: 39. No free man shall bc inkcii or impi-Lsoned 0r dissciwd. or out- - lawed. or exilccl. or anyways destroyed; nor will wc go upon him. nor will we send ilpoi 1 him. iililcss by thc lawful iuiianirni. ; 0f his peers. or by ihc lliW of thi- land. 40. To none will we scll. to nonc will we dcuy or llcliiy- right or Justice. i"Disscised" is interpreted as "iiispw ssscd"). The principle was confirmed in tlic l‘i‘li.'l1 of Charics I. hv the Pcti-~ lion of Right which quoted from Afiigiia Carta (‘Rllllll iii "The (‘ircril Charter of the Liberties of l-iiichiiiii". It also sihicd that no man. o‘ what estate or condition liitli lit‘ hc, should bc put out iii his lands or u-ncments. nor taken. nor iiiiiirisoiicd, nor disliihi-rill-d. nor pi!‘ to death, without being brought to answer by dul- process oi law. These are principles orcr which tlic (‘aiiipbcii (lovcrlinicni has rill- ilcn roughshod. and ivliich place its legislation in a category with lhc recently enacted legislation of ilic i inion Government has had to veto Alberta Government. that the Dom- lleflCllFp Jl the olcl .\IO'.ill'l‘ Coun- confcrcizcvs in my life but never the will of one man. "Theorozia-allv. the will of one man expresses the will of all. And of coure there are those who say that while democracy and the British method of ever-widening l freedom and autonomy may be the i best for tho-e governed under it. still lthry argue) so far as . sircngth is concerned, so far as i efficiency is concerned-Alia‘. over- » worked word ‘efficiencyil-alicre is iio (ifltlbl, at all that. ciictatorshlp can do things (]\ll(‘k('l‘. more suc- i‘ (‘(‘;§Sfllll_\' aiid litorc {if ("cnily than i we who govern ouizcves by the long and toinplex .)'S'.CII'I of ICQLS- latiures and parliaments and elec- tions and all the machinery a! that kind. Indeed, it is ofimi said i-oclrly that an efficient dictator- r-llll) could dc lroy a (it'll act while the democracy vras still talk» ing about what it was all about. "Have we to face that isiue? Ii! it true? I do not think so. Dictators of by-gonc days have made that HIITlO miiakc. by neglecting t0 lake into account the treiiz-vncioiis humani values which in a democracy wli appreciates w the full the iriliie of the freedom which each indivi- dual enjoys. "Thc fundamental factor in a democracy is, this, that l’. i.» only iris si-roizg as l-lli‘ undo liftillg on - the part of each unit of it. of the value o! the freedom of tho’. de- mocracy to him as an individual, i and to his fellows. In the past we i have faced tlzciiatorsliip; and main- tained our frccllorii. Napoiron. iunder the conditions obuiining , men, had all the advantages of an i individual will deciding the actions of many hundreds of millions 0i! ipeople. His whole strength was l directed against the ideal o! free- dom for which we as a people stand. He llflCl great success for a. time. and it appeared as i! his success might be pennanent. But' it collapsed. It collapsed. on virliait, gentlemen? On the KFOVCIIlE-B/p- preciation by individual nicii and women tihat this thing which we call freedom and regard so lightly, w“ worth fighting for and dying lbw in the last analysis. i i The “Strong Man" Myth "Personally I am convinced than I would rather suffer all the mis- 1 lakes and errors of democracy, ‘bewuse I believe that they an less costly tio me as an individual, and to my fellows. than even q silcccssflil dictatorship. In ihm (‘OUIIlYy afllllPllillPS WC IIUIIT‘ men gay. ‘Oh. if we Just had a strong linen to do this or that!‘ Bill. you Iknow, if he had the power to (h ‘iiremendous good, he would also ‘have the power to do tremendous evil. Power is not in its-all either good or bod; it Ls simply power; and all our world history nIIllW‘ that. one man (annot be trusted with omnipotent power. AiWfi_\'_$ it , has conic lo an end. Dicuitorsliips -ili ihc past have becn powerful i and si-rimg. bui- doc.» not liL<tnry SllO\\".i-—Illlli'iil more powerful and i strong to destroy that which i: u built up by others than to build l l l anything irrrmlncntlv construc- tive in human affairs; \\'llL‘!‘i"fll_ dcmrvcracv, iiiiiiidcriiig. if you will. SllbJPCli to foibles and ivivkiwiiirsim 5F clcclioiis -aliti of votcrsk- ncvcrihclc s .~omclio\v kccps striv- lug toward iihe lizlii‘? So long as thcrc is zn us ihc lamp of free- i (loin, wc as a pmplc will not long ioicrzii-c in our (lPlilDPl'i1t‘_\'-~\\'ili\lill0i.‘ it be municipal, provincial or D0- minioli-movclnent lll any direc- v lion which sins against ihc light‘. i "So it. was a grca’ piivilcgc foal | mc to at-icnd that Iiniwi-znl Con- ; fcrciicc iii Imidou and l‘i‘il‘(‘5ll in! 1 mind-mid my soul. if you will- i iii ihe .~oliric o: iiiir frccdoui as i British citiaciis. And who‘. is that sflllffif‘? It is ill!‘ 1110A" wlicre the representatives of ihc Bil‘ , pic from tlic ciiii of ih" cn ih iilucihci" in iiilk about-whirl? A 1v: of iiriiitiiiiic ihiiiirfi? Yes. llut. l'|'llI liouzi on bed-rock are ‘iliosio iriivr illlllll.» winch lire‘ precious iii 11>: fillings which wc as a people love from generation tn R(‘lir‘l‘— i atimi. and by Vlflilf‘ of which. God willing, wn shalt t“ ‘ m4; ,1; p. people throughout time.“ ._ c». _,“;_,_. "1 . 5 .» ~ . .. -—\>“ .~_.- ivnwadflwuxrleit- nfiiivp_nbbrwlfio i” I -__..-. “u