,;, ,. 1!-‘ ,i v iiiliiiiil $4.1 tl" ii-i 1,1 ’ i i i , i Ii* .| 4 i_. 1 ~,i` .. "~;f, , ,J .»,_ -iii 1, li.. ,t. € v, 2-, `r ,i~ Q1 rlffl _c -s, 1 l 1 _ i i iii - /.til . fl `-, ._- :1~i Q ¢.._»w;<' _ ..-. t .1 V tu ,"-1. t 1, ,_ Q|s-“-.... . ...ew -lvl dt- '-..- ..~ - ‘='-_ "’ PAGE roun. '» 1 THE cHARLo1'rEi1'ovif1~’t`lGUARi51AtlIi' ` ` ' A A 1914# \ / Il """"fi "' -:- 'fl-IE -:- tiharliiltetown Guariliiin ’/'W Advertising Phone.... .. . ....132-3 Subscription Phone.... . . . .. ....1322 News and Edit, Day Phone.... ........133 News and Edit. Night Phones.... .132&. 133 Head Office at Charlottetown Branch Offices at Summer- Aide. Atherton. Souris and Montague. _.London Office, Marconi House, Stand W. C. Presldont.... . . . .. A. Bartlett Managing Editor.. .. . . R. Burnett UNJUS';S_PY SCARES \\'lien the niilit.ir_\' authorities, at the outbreak of the war, is;-‘ued ii wuriiiiig with reference to giving out iiit`oi'- mation which might be utilized by the Secret Service Agents of the eueniy, they at the sani-2 time strongly tie- precated undue iiiteriereiiec with private citizens who. tlieniselves or their t'oi~bears, iiiay have come from Austria or Gt-rniaiiy. The tioveriior General in t`ouncil stated that all la\i'i`ul nit-ails would be taken to protect these people from 1iiiiit~t'es.<;irj-' aiiiioyaiice, ani called up- on nil loyal citizeiis to assist them in so doing. \\`etliought it uiiiiecessiiry to ilrnu' nttcntioii to this Order in Council as Isiaiiilers have a reputation of being able to live to- gether in 'pi--.ice and liai‘nion_\' wiiliout being subject to spy st-ares as perioiiically affect inure populous cities. lteceiitly, liowi-ver. the spy fever scents to have got on the iici‘\'i~s of some good citiizens who are now busily cu- ileri~.'oi'iiig to spot some sei-ret agent of the (lernian gov- ei'iinietit. 'i`hc modus operandi seems to be to select an iiirliviiliiiil with ci iianie oi' apparently German origin and to hint that he is under suspicion on the part of the local aiitliorities. .\'i-edless to say cruel injustice is done to iiiiioceiit people by these se-.iiidalous insinuatioiis anti tiiiiiei~r>~sary pain caused to them and their families. We should like to assure those good people who are bent on spy huiitini: that there are absolutely no secret agents of Britain`s eneniics in Prince Etlwzirtl. lsliintl at the present tiiue. _-\t the bcgiiiiiing ot' the wiir.thc llcpartnient of the interior ami the Illilitizi lleparinient of the lloiuinion Goveriinicut. took the iiecessary steps to as(-ertaiii parti- culzirs about all people ot' foreign origin in the island. This iiitorniatiiiii was tluiy supplied and filed, and the autliorities amply satisfied that no tiiifrieiidly Gernian siiii-jects or (leriiiaii cniissuries were to be found in the province. liitertcreiice with a man and his business, simply beeiiiise of-his Gernian cogiionien, must not be tolercied for ii nionii-nt. ln tfaiiatla a very considerable percentage of the populace are of Geriiiiiu descent and these are not one whit less loyal and patriotic Canailians than are those wiio can trace their lineage to Britons ot' the Old Country. - 0._.__.____l. OUR CONTRIBUTION “A good iiiainy Caiiailiziii t`ai‘tiici"s find it difficult to leztvo their fariiis t`or the t'roiit. They iuay rest assu;'e ill-iunfed iirig;iilo.~i in the British Arniy, and the infantry organized on the same -ities as British Infantry Prigades- -ii. 'iiglicr organization tliriu thc liri- gatle has yet been constituted, but it is anticipated that eventually the forces will be orgniiized into 8 Light' Horse Brigades,-and ti liifantry Divi- sions, in addition to the troops re- _iuired for garrisouing defended ports, etc. The districts in Australia in which military training is carried out are divided liito training areas. An of- ficer, designated the area officer, has been appointed to each of these Areas whose duties include the supervision and direction of the registration, or- ganizatioii, mid training of the senior cadets in the Area. Two or more Training Areas con- Siitute a Battalion Area, anti in turn the ilattalioii Areas ure grouped to form Brigade Areas. l-Inch ot’ these Brigade Areas furnishes t\vitli the ex- ception oi’ the Light llorso which are separately organized) the whole of troops required to form ii complete brigade and also any troops required for the garrisoning of defended ports in the area. ' UNIVERSAL TRAINING. Bearing in mind the sniallness of the population-41,§ niillioiis- when compared with the vast extent ot' the .\usti'aliiui Coiitiiiciit which covers pn area of 2,948,366 square miles, and possesses a const line of 12,210 miles, conibiiicd with the advent ot' new nav- al powers in thc Pacific, it is obvious tiint any voluntary system of get-vi(-Q would bc inadequate -for the defeiico fit the tfoiitiueiit. To ‘provide for nn nillcient defence, nothing short. ot' a universal system of training would -'i\lill€C. and such ai system has been adopted by Aiistralia. The folloiviiig shows briefly the scr- vi<:e required under the st-.licmg of universal training at prgsem in force. JUNIOR CADETS. Frm" U10 “llc of 12 to 14 each bov is fvfluircd to undergo a certain nnioiiiit ot' training ln schools, The training consists of physical training and u little elcmontnry marfliilliz. ririil. etc. The training is chigfty ¢-,,_|-rim out by the school teachers, Junior carlcts arc not forincrl into my iiiilitary orgniiizutioiii-i nor is any iiiiitorni supplied or worn, SENIOR CADETS. During .lanuiiry und Feliriiarv nt' .ii;o1y1'ca'r in which boys reach thc age yours. thcv are roqulred to he ,egistereil for niilltnry training. 4 All" Higistration. the boys, if resid- nig in an nrca in which training is ffilffiefi Out, are niedlcally' examined, “nd if Dassed as fit for training," are required to undergo sixty-four hours training each year, , Such training is divided iitto whole lay. liulfduy und night drills, parades being held as far ns possible to gun the convenience of the lads in the `ocality. There is tio continuous training ro- Quirctl from the boys, and the whole of the trn_iiiing is carried out in the locality ot the boys' homes. Senior Cadets are organized in companies and battalions. Uniform is provided but they are not liable to be culled out to iight. _ No payment is made to senior cadets for attendance at drills. Service in llie Senior Cadets lasts ;intil the 30th of Juno in the year in which the boys reach the nge of 18 years. Boys liable for training, who reside in a sparsely populated district, i. e., in n district which on account of the difficulties of providing efficient. in- S"`“"ll0l\ 0WlHl! to the ,scattered na- ture of the population, has been pro. claimed an exempt area. are requir- ed to register, but are granted s cer- ""°“i0 Glvmlilillg them from train- ing whilst residing in the exempt area. CITIZEN FORCES. _ Between the lst. of January and the 30th June of the year in which boys reach the use of I8. they are again medically examined and ii' passed as "tit" they are on the lst July- trans- ferred to the Citizen Forces. _ As far as possible they are allotted to the "Arm" they elect to join. but if allotted to the artillery or the en- gineers they are required to under- equivalent of 25 days training year, of' which 17 shall bein s continuous training; in other riodof trslnlng is 10 dsys, ure nf ~ persons 25 years. whole- day and night parades, possible to suit. the trainees. The only training which, requires a trainee to be absent from his home over night is the short period spent each year (17 days for artil- lery engineers, 8 for other arms), the parades being ss carried out on an convenience of ades i.e.. those undergoing the first year are paid at 3|- per day, 1|6 per half day, per night drill. ,. During the second and subsequent years training, the rates arc: , 4| per day; 2| per half-day; 1| per night drill. for privates. 9| per day and equivalent for half day and night drills, for corporate; 10| per day and equivalent for half day and night drills, for sergeants, and so on according to rank. _An additional allowance is made to married members receiving less than 8s per day for attendance at-camp, as followsz- (a) For wife (living at home) 8 day camp 16|; 17 day camp, 20|; (b) For each child, eight day camp, 5|; 17 day camp, 10|. » A similar allowance as in‘(a) is paid to a soldier who is the sole sup- port of a widowed mother. The total amount earnable each year is limited to 25 days for artillery and enginees, and 16 days for other arms. Promotion to euch rank in the Cit- izen Forces is by competitive examin- ation froni those on the next lower grade. " All must start on the bottom as pri- vates. The privates compete for pro- motion to corporal. the corporals for proniotiou for sergeant. The ser- geants ami higher non-coniinissioned ranks for promotion to lieutenant and son on. Uniform and equipment is provided. The remarks under the lieadiiig of senior cadets regarding cxeniptloii from training from those who live in sparsely populated districts apply Cfllltllly to the Citizens Forces. Service in the Citizen Forces lusts until the 30th ot' June of the year in which the traine reaches the age ot’ 26 years. Members of the Citizen l-`ot'ces arc liable for service witliiti the Couimou- wcultli only. POTATO PRICES Sir.-sl do not see why the farnicrs cannot set a price on their potatoes and stick by it. According to The Canadizui Farm, s. very reliable paper, the market price oi' potatoes in liali- tux is $2 u barrel, so the middleniaii could easily pay the farmers 30 rents per liiislicl and pay their nine cents freight and wharfnge and still have a big profit for themselves. Now as to the demand. Germany and ireland are two of the greatest potato-growing countries in the world, and they are the countries that hurt the l’.E. Island potato trade to thc West Indies. These countries cannot ship potatoes this year on accouiit of the war, and it is ii well- knowii fact that the crop in Arvostook (‘ouiit_v, Maine, wus a failure this year. and that they arc a poor crop in Nova Scotia, so the supply will be small considering the demand. The t‘nrdigan, Georgetown and Luuncliiug institute passed u resolu- tion a few years ago, when potatoes were 20 cents it bushel, that tlioy would not ship until they were 25 cents, and in a short time they got 'their price. What they did then they cuu do again, if they stick together. Thanking you for space in your valuable paper, l nm, sir, etc. CARDIGAN FARMER CAMERAS WERE B.'..~.:£2D. LONDON, Oct. 21.--Salisbury Plain camp now begins to wear ti lively us- poct.. The weather is rnthor chilly, but so far thcrc has been no rain. Thanks to its situation though, evcii a wcek's dowiipour would not renilcr the camp uncomfortable for long. The general health uniong the (.'unndian contingent is excellent. A few minor "ssiialtioei arc reported, chiefly among the men lianilliug tho horses. The latter arc all tctlierod in the open. livery dcpnttmcnt is working smooth- ly, the nit-ii having an ample supply of wiiolesonie food and comfortable bedding. The Sunday papers contain niniiy appreciative rcfcrciiccs to tho Canu- ilian troops arrival and photographs. The photographer though, no far. hai; had rtitlicr n loan time amongst the Caitiitliniis. where llto man with u camera who ventures too near the flock approaches has about ns short a life us ti rat in a crowd of terricrs. A sninll reginient ol' camera fiends journcyozl cspcclnlly to Plymouth eager to glorify the “Canadian army as lt stopped ashore," but ull such hopes were dashed to the ground by n strong cordon of police, despite an offlcliil intlmation thnt descriptive ae- eoiintn of the landing ol' the Uanailliiiis would be welcomed. The Weekly Dtspatcli cartoonist tins a lialllly effort todny depicting Gor- niatiy and Austria as llie babes in the wood with ti Caiiadiiui robin bringing a maple leaf to assist at the burial. Ono Sunday newspaper writer ob- serves "When the troops were landed one of the things which struck the Qu- iooker was thc frcodoiii and good fel- lowship prevailing amongst them. On shore tho omcers and mon fraternlzed and some were seen arin in arm, but when on duty the disclpllné is of tho strickest kind." The Secretary for War has appoint- ed Colonel Sir Edward' Ward to re- present him in 'all matters connected rr' . 36th A P. E. I. Liglit Home , An effort is to be made to _recruit in-jiri; P,-0;, for overseas service with the 2nd. Contingent. ., __, , ~ months must necessarily be spent in , s will not be limited to members but will be open to all P. E. Island-» age and physique with or without ` This will probably be the last opportunity for Application may be made to:- Major J. A. Stewart, (Union Rd.) O. C. “A” Squadron. Major T. l-I. E. Inman, (Summerside) O. C. “B” Squadron. or to the undersigned _, A. E. Ings, Lieuf. Col. O. C. 36th, P. E.»I., L. H. ' W. C. Cooke, Captain and Adjutant, (Charlottetown) 6159-l0~22liltf ,ini contingcnts and the aduiiiiistrntiun I cesli. - in connection tliorewitli. {l:u\\':ii-li‘;iis;2kn-llah‘;vn Roos-ka. --»-i-i-- \urii ~ oor-nee- ec. THOSE RUSSIAN NAMES Jnroslaw-Ynlir-os-'lahi'|. _O -- lizesow-llzlinys-off. For days the dreailful "l’rzcni_\'sl" Mikolaieff-Mick-ohl-ay-eff. has been liovcriiig in the distance; T0,m,sz0w_T0m.5h.9h0|1'_ , iio\v it tipprtinelics where we nitist call M_v57,|n@¢_Mits(-|i.ir|.yt¢tz_ it sonietliing. iliit witlli ill ure] ii niiil-1 \\'|nge]awek_V10htz.|ah.veck_ titude ot' its fellou' Po ist ani Rus- ____-___--# sinn enoi'niities~-:is they seein to us.f ~'|‘he November tggue of the Lfmtest They really are no worse than our Hnmt, _yum-H31 15 ,ww on gate at (gm-_ own place names, and are pronounced |01-'H Bookstore. This is the Fall 'by much more reliable phonetic Niles niiniber and is a splendid niagazliio; tiiiin tire niany towns iii liliigla-iiiit,t>ut g pgpy glwnld he in every l\0uge\|01d_ HWY S0011! 1\“'f\li- Hf`l`\‘- US <‘f