r l @311: fiuutdinnl Coven Prince Edward Island Like The on W. J. Hence», Publisher Iurlon kewla frank Walker [sequin Edam - Editor Publrahad every week day morning (OXJPI Sun- day: and alalulory holidays) at I65 Princa Slraal. Cbarlorrelown. l‘.E.l.. 1-: (banner. Newspapers Ltd Branch officer. at Sui-unenlda. Meringue. Alberv no md 50mm. Rlpraao-illd nationally by Thurman Newspapcra Advaniaing Semcu Ioronlo. 425 Universlly Ava Empire 3-8594, Mammal. 640 Calliurl Snaal UNivcrany 6-59d2; Waalelrl oIIlca. I030 Wu! Georgia Sir-eel. Vancouvcr (MA 7037). Member Canadian Dally Newspapll Publllhora Msoflalion and lb. Canadian Plan. the Canadian Frees la exclusively antillad to the use lav rapub llcetion cl all rllwa dispalcllaa "1 IN: caper uedilcd to it o' no the Associated Press or RIV‘ tar; and also re tile local news publ-sl’lad hare V In All righla on republication oi cocciel dilpalchaa herein also rcaarvad. Subscription raraa. Not over 35: par week by carrier. SILOO a year by mail or rural routes and areas not aerv-ced by can-er $l4.00 a year of: Island and U.K. 20.00 per year in U.S. and elsewhere oumde Bunch Corn- monwealth. Nol over 7: par single copy. Men-Der Airflil Lll‘lPJll 0" '_______.~ Cilci-lalion. "The sllullgesi Incl/ml) Ls men/rel mall the weakest ml." PAGE 4 riléfivjrngioflfifi. - o r/ “The First Sixty Days When Mr. Pearson, in a cam- paign speech at Vancouver. mapped out his plan for the “First 60 Days" , if he should be elected to power at Ottawa, he “as assuming that the Liberals would be able to form a. majority government. In this he has been disappointed. But accord- ing to an Ottawa correspondent of . that staunch Liberal paper, the Winnipeg Free Press. there is every 1‘ reason to believe that he will pro- . ceed precisely as if his government was assured of support in the House of Commons. The Vancouver plan may, therefore, be regarded as the order of business for the new Par- liament. In the normal course about eight 3 days will be taken up with the de- bate on the Address. This is not, however. essential. parties could follow the example of November, 1960. waiving their right to a wide-ranging general discussion in order that the House might deal immediately with legis- lative matters. In any case. it is expected that the Liberal government will move at the first opportunity to introduce a. series of measures intended to stimulate investment expenditures and expansion of production. Mr. Pearson at Vancouver made specific references to a bill establishing a municipal development; and loan fund. another establishing a depart- ment of industry and a third set— ting up a national development cor- poration. Within this category he The opposition 1 included a June budget with fiscal . and tax provisions designed to stim- l ulate production and to generate l employment. The Liberal leader also promised ‘ ‘ a group of measures concerned with planning for a longer term. He men- tioned specifically a bill to set up a national economic council. 3 second bill to strengthen the Atlantic de- velopment board by the provision of a capital fund. and a third estab- lishing a federal agency for the de» velopment of economically back- ward areas. He listed a contributory. portable pensions plan among the measures to be introduced at once action. He proposed to set up im- mediater a national commission and also forecast two other lines of . on biculturalism. and to establish an » all-party committee on d e f e n s e policy. This is Mr. Pearson‘s program ' for 60 "days of decision." Even with an Overall majority it would be quite a performance. and the- electors will wait now to see how much of it will be‘achievcd under the handicap of a near-majority. lt promises. at least. to be a busy first session for Canada's 26th Parlia- ment. Scrence Advances, But. .. Two years ago. an Ottawa scientist discovered a way to re- move atrontium-90 from milk. His process has been expanded into pilot plant studies in the United States. Now two Lethbridge re- acarch station men have come up with a method for removing one of the components of radio fallout from potatoes. making these two foods. Ia far as is known. the only two for whlph a decontamination proccaa developed. the case of potatoes, it is the inductive isotope «alum-137 has, moved. The nabbed fa: be practical and collld be used in the home. It rc- moves at least 95 percent of the radioactivity from the tubers, leav- ing them virtually unchanged aa a food product. The only sign of nu- tritional loss is of Vitamin C. which is normally lost in boiling anyway. So. after a nuclear war. we can take comfort in reflecting that we’ll still have milk and potatoes to sub- sist on—-those of us. that is, who are still around. But if the con- tamination process did have to be used. baked potatoes would be out. Every potato Would have to be peel- ed and sliced. Following treatment. the potatoes could be steamed, boil- ed. or prepared in other usual ways. 3 The potatoes used in this test. says the release from the Canada Department of Agriculture. “were about 5.l)llll.l)l‘)0 times as radioactive as those grown normally and con- - tained roughly the levels of radio- activity expected in the. years fol- lowing au all—out nuclear war." 9 Which gives us an idea of the kind 1 of world we‘d be living in if we sur- vived such a war in our nuclear dug- and tried to rebuild civiliza- tion on its ruins. Even with the prospects of hav- ing Spud Islam] potatoes still on the menu. along w i t h decontaminated milk. it would be a pretty grim existence! We‘d feel much more re- lieved if the. scientists paid less at- tention to making food products edible under such conditions and came up with some way of eliminat- ing nuclear bombs. Month OI Memories For Canadian veterans of the. First World War. this is a month of special memories. years ago—on April 22, 1915—those outs Forty-eight ‘ who today are known by the honor- l ed name of “Red Chevrons" receiv- ed their baptism of fire in the Second Battle of Yprcs. And forty- six years ago—on Easter Monday. April 9. ISN'T—the. Battle of Vimy Ridge was fought. 100.000 Cana- E dian soldiers took part. four Divis- ‘ ions strong and united for the first time as a single fighting force. The Legionary. national maga- zine oi.’ the Royal Canadian Legion. devotes a moving editorial to these early engagements. Ypres. it re- calls, was not so predominently a Canadian “show” as Vimy two years later. because the war was only a few months old and only the. 1st Division had crossed the. Atlantic. Nevertheless it marked an import, ant, date in the annals of this coun- try. The repulse of the German gas attack saved the war from being lost before it was won. Vimy was an offensive action—one of the greatest in modern military annals —and gave the, Canadian Corps its first. sense of unity and comrade.- ship. To over 12.000 Canadians. says The Legionary. Second Ypres and Vimy were the last. battles to be fought. This month the memory of their gallantry and sacrifice is be— ing honored by old comrades throughout, the Dominion. EDITORIAL NOTES Social Credit partisans are fight- ing among themselves as to the support they should give the incom- ing Liberal administration at 0t- tawa. Mr. Pearson would be foolish ' to bank on them in any case. one prominent Liberal newspaper puts it. he won the election on a definite set of principles. He has no right to surrender those principles to secure the guaranteed support of the splinter parties. If he were to enter into a bargain with either or both of them now and accept polic- les which he has already condemned as unsound. the whole Liberal pro- gram would be dismembered. It i i It Is cheering to note that Gov- ernor-General Vanier is continuing to recover satisfactorily from the mild heart attack he suffered last week. and that is is likely he will be able to perform any duty re- quired of him in connection with the outcome of the federal general election. Widespread concern is be- ing felt over His Excellency’s ill- ness. however. and it is to be hoped that in his zeal for duty he will not overstep the bounds prescribed for him by his medical advisera. His fallow Canadians are much more concerned about his state of health- than about who discharges his of- ficial duties during the next few w . As‘ NC: SPRING BREAK-UP OTTAWA REPORT by Pal-rick Nicholson Exciting Dromo On Election Night The see-saw battle between the Liberals and Conservatives added unusual drama to five exciting hours during the count- ing of the ballots on Election Nil: 1 Several readers have asked me to recapitulate this for the record. adding explanatory notes. My own scribbled notes of that evening record this doa- ma hour by hour and minute by minute. as reported in our Capital. Polls normally closed at 7 p.m. in each local time zone across Canada. Thus the first closing. in Newfoundland. came at 5.30 p.m. Ottawa Time. Half an hour later. polls closed In the three Maritime Provinces. Then at 7 p.m. Ottawa Time the ill the two big provinces closed. also permitt- ing first reports from the four Atlantic Provinces to be broad- cast here. At 702 pm we heard that vol-c counts from the first 16 ri- d‘n _. to report expec showed tina Liberals leading in 7 — presumably Newfoundland and the Tories leading in 9— presumably mainland, Two minutes later came reports from 9 more ridings. in 6 of which the Liberals were sur- prisingly leading. 720 we board the first report of a can- I didale of another Party: Libcr- i l als loading in 17. Tories in 16. NDP in 1. Half an hour passed. then the first reports from ri- dings in the central provinces also came in: Liberals leading ‘ in a bum: 70. Tories in 30. unexpectedly low l t crcds in rm to. and NDP in 1. WEST OF LAKEHEAD I At 8 p.m. Ottawa Time. the ‘ polls closed in the Central l Time Zone. covering Manitoba. and adjoining fringes of Ontar- I in and Saskatchewan. At 8.05| p.m. we heard that of ridings ' already won. or in which par- l iial results were available. showed 92 in the Liberal col- l umn. (‘3 in the Tory Column, 18 , for the Sooreds and 2 for NDP. , Moro and more Tidings in the] central provinces began to be! and the figures , hoard rom. ,ed full . France nearly 20 years ago. ily larger than North Dakota. crept up until at 11.32 the Li- berals were victors or leaders in 121 seats. the Tories in 44. the Socreds in 21. and the NDP in 4. This gave us the trend in every rid‘ng bar 3 east of the Ontario-Manitoba border.‘ and showed the Socreds had failed to make expected gains in Que- bec The 72 western seats could be expected to give the Tories at least 45 victories. with a mini- mum of I). to the NDP and 4 to the Socreds. That left at most 11 for llhe Liberals. plus por- hapa those 3 seats as yet un- heard from in central Canada. The Liberals had substantially exceeded the 100 seats east of ‘. the Lakehead. which had been i regarded as a magic number; by their strategists; but th ey '. seemed to have shot their bolt and could now hope for at most 135 seats in total — just 0 more than the minimum num- ber needed to give them the} bar-est effective majority in l the House of Commons. It was indeed a cliff-hanger. WHERE KNOWLEDGE HELPS , But many electors followian l l 3 O the results were perhaps not in- timate wzth the details of those western teats: how _ had been held in the last parlia- ‘ ment. and what changes seem- I Is Recommended For Aged Peeple By Dr, Theodore R. Van Della: Undemutritlon in not un- common amcng' our senior ciliaena. The cog,” may be ill- ness or dieting maintain nor- mal body weight. In ao doing. many neglect to obtain enough vitamin: c or a. A ahortage of protein dollowa araduccd keofmeata. meals are markedly low in protein. the recoil la tissue waatage. anemia. and puffincaa of the legs. Cuttlna down on proteins is poor economy even thoth those derived from ani- mal aourcea are expensive. Vitamin deficiencies usually atom from conditions that inter- fere with the proper assimila- ton of food. This Includes diar- rhea. vomiting. colitis, cancer, lack of hydrochloric acid, or other gastrointestinal disorders. Here. the diet is adequate but the Vitamins are not reaching their destination. The cause must be corrected and supple- mental vitamins administered, along with foods rich in all vi- lamina. The basic diet for the normal oldster should be high in pro- moderatc in carbohy- drates, low in fat. and higher ’lllian average in vitamin con- tent. It includes: High Protein Diet 4 NOTES BY THE: WAYTT Many a parcel who an: naiatrylnxtopolobcavaabu an exceedingly poor sauce of (hi-action. -— Sudbury Star. Never before have Minna been so comfortable and landl- iea' so aaldom in diam. - Nia- gara Falls Review. ' The young couple were down to their laat two monthly bills. “Gosh, honey." aail the hue- band. "we‘re practically broke. I don't know which to pay—the electric company or the doctor. "Oh. llhc electric company. of course." answered the wife. “After all. the doctor can't abut off your blood." Hamilton Spectator. loca.— Gilt 30130110! A judge can Ill per call of divorcee are due to financial problems. Till debt do us part... Brandon Sun. Illa wile awoke in the small hours to hear him atealllhlly mov- ing things about in the kitchen. "What mzh ye lookin' for. darlin'?" she asked. “Nothing, just nothing." “on!” aid Illa wile. helpfully. “’l'han ya'll M if in the bottle where the whisky 33:: to be ” —- Hamilton Spec- 8 An astonishing phrase occurs in a motion just put. to the Que- Our Yesterday’s (From the Guardian Files) TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO April 16. 1938 A disastrous lire occurred Sat- urday evening. which destroyed the beautiful farm residence of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Waugh. W11. mot Valley. The fire spread so rapidly that the upper part of the house was a mass of flames before it was discovered. The 1_ Serving fruit juice or raw cabbage. or salad greens aa a substitute. ‘ 1. serving whole grain cereal i such as wheat or oatmeal. 1 serving green or yellow ve- . getables. or fruit as a substi-f e 1 serving meat. poultry, fish. 11 or sea fo . legg daily or at least a a i week. 1. pint milk or its equivalent in creamed soups. puddings. cd predictable. To those watch- ers. the margin of 121 seats to the Liberals and 44 to the Tor- ies at 8.33 p.m. made the re- sult look like a substantial Ll- bersl victory — perhaps back to the 195i margin of 170 Liber- Sl ories, plus minor splinter groups. But this expectation disre- garded the Liberal weakness on the Prairies. mitigated only by their recent revival in B.C. By 9 o'clock Ottawa Time. just when the rest of the Saska- tchewan polls and the Alberta polls closed. 9 more tidings were heard from; all these i showed Tory leads. and the Li- berals actually dropped out of the lead in three other ridings. By 9,30, the Liberals had climbed hack to 123 ridings E“. m o ‘ won or leading: the Tories had advanced slightly to 58; the So- l credit to 19: and the NDP were still at 7. Then came the Tory avalanche from Saskatchewan and Alberta. and the NDP ‘ strength in B.C. began to show up. In the three and one half hours between 8.30 and mid- night. thr Tories added 54 seats to their strength while the Li- berals had added only 6. And there. for practical purposes. the reckoning ended for the night. New Coup In Syria National Geographic Society Political coups have n f t c n toppled Syrian governm e n t a since the Near East nation gain- I n d e pendence from Syria's strategic location as a crossroads has been. since the dawn of c I vilization, both a blessing and a curse. Syria lies on the land bridge linking Asia. Africa. and Eur- ope. Its area of more than 72,000 square miles makes Syria slight- but its population of about 4.- 900.000 is many times greater. The Mediterranean Sea forms part of Syria‘s western bound- PUBLIC FORUM . ELECTRIC POWER RATES Sin—Now that the election flow of literature has abatcdl let's get down to something 1 more interesting locally. 1 re- ’ for to the electric rates here as compared with the Nova Scotia Light and Power Co. rates, . Writing on behalf of the or- dinary consumer who uses an electric range and perhaps a domestic hot water heater. la n y case. with a ctmsump— lion generally in the range of mo K.W.I~I. per month my bill would be $15.40 per month while a rural user would be .1.- 50 more for a total of $16.90. ' The same consumption for customers of the NS. Company under the rates coming into ef- fect July 1st of this year would " for both city. town and rural users. There is no dif- ference in the city and rural rates there except that. in sparsely settled areas with 2 to 4 customers per mile. the nucl- mum bill is 86.60 and $3.00 re- apectlvely, Contrary to some beliefs. by dro pl c ya a comparatively smell part in production. Coal is the principal aource d pow- er. The argument may probab- ly be uaadhm that. an ac- count of all being used. the cost of production ia higher but engineers of the Light and Po- wer Co. have atcfcd publicly heated by electricity and 100.- 000 is being aimed for in seven years. Coal la rapidly becom- ing a large source of fuel there too. In one plant they will soon be using 200 tons an hour. What is the Public Utilites Board doing with respect to the local situation? An Increase of ralcscflOandfiOpei-centla surely niluch too much. am . .0th ALEX SCOTT. P. EnI. Charlottetown. SIDEWALK CLEANING Din—May I, through your column. bring attention to the provision and clearing of alde- walks. particularly in the yin- ty of school . In recent yearn. three new schools have been built in the west end of the city. Queen Charlotte. West Kent and Spring Park. The area in which these schools are located is a fast growing urban developa meal with Ila consequent traf- fic increase. The majority of street; and made loading to these schools are thorough laraa which have been in call- lence for a considerable time. and with a little foresight. , qualo sidewalk could that cos! p aidewalk on one side for molt would be practically the acne or in length, , ‘ m be! coal or oil . one, a m of ~ I An articlaln the April m Avenue. upper Iptlna 'al‘k lune of, Harm'- mainline . pie meal and on ad gives calla an account of the , ' comPetltion In Ontario heme“ With the a d v a at of winter. the oil. [as and electric com- result is die district is a panics for the concumer'a dd- elatrom of okra .and kill. lanavcnlo mum-I'maclaaulawilebm. coo ham-a Irina (Continued on paaa 7) ' J cry and provides a water route to t e wes , SECEDED FROM UAR. Syria joined the United Arab Republic of President G a m a Adbel Nasser on February 1. 1958. with Yemen an associated On September 30. 1961. Syria seceded from the U.A.R. after a military coup. Al the lime. Sy- rians claimed they were too much the junior partner of a nation many times larger a n d more populous. According to the press. the coup on March 8. 1963. again was staged by military men. who expressed friendship for Nasser‘s UAR. and Yemen, Syria has always been a land of change. Immigrants h a va long followed caravan routes in- to‘ Syria. bringing new ideas, cultures and religions. Syria‘s resources. m o s t l y agricultural, have repeatedly mpted other powers. Conquer-- ors have occupied the land 81-, most continuously. One historian called Syria "a kingdom that has rarely managed to exist." Parts or all of Syria have been held at times by Egyptians. Aa- syrians. Babylonians. Persians. Greeks. omens. Mongols. and Christian Crusaders. There are many ruins of the Crusaders' fortresses. In 1516. Salim the Grim con- quered Syria for the Ottoman Turks. who ruled until 1918. when British and Arabs occu- pied the country. Syria was un- der French mandate between the two world wars. It won full independence in 1944. although French troops did not leave un- til 1946. ' ‘\ INURED 'ro CUSTOM Though Syrians have be am forced to accept customs and edicts of many rulers. they have managed to preserve the mole of their own culturc,_"aow down to every nation which paaaea over you. but remember me in your hurts." a Syrian religious ladder told his followers. aaara color the na alreefa of Syria's ~cltlel. Madam commercial banks have cad the aarafa. tradi- tional money-lactic" ln ill a markets. 1 foot: : ffié: .... n, ’ FLY II’IITB MAI » draconian . "Your Island 8“ . . vvv— k toast. or cheese. Add to this basic dict an y- Ibing that appeals. depending upon the caloric needs and what the alimentary tract will take. Additional enrichment can be obtained through butter. oleomargarine. peanut butter. and bread. But some consideration must be given to long established ha- bits, likes an dislikes. and ideas concerning foods. There is no need for changes if the individual is happy and healthy regardless of age. ODAY'S HEALTH HINT— Diseases of poverty and ignor- ance are on the decrease. i it difficult for the neighbors to bad condition of the roads made give immediate assistance. The Charlottetown Scouter's Club will present a high - class concert in Prince of Wales aud- itorium early in May. Mrs. Ar- thur Roper will direct llhe con- cert and Miss Hornby’s orches- tra will be in attendance. TEN YEARS AGO April 16. 1953 Several courses for both senior and junior NCO's are being con- ducted at the Armories by a group of officers and men of the Administrations and Instruction- al adre, Eastern ommand. Halifax. Heading the group is Capt. P, A. Soucy, who was for- merly attached to No. 5 Signal: egiment here. Members of the Provincial Red Cross Women’s Work Committee held a special meeting at Red Cross Headquarters in Charlot- tetown. Monday afternoon to plan for the distribution of over 5.000 towels which are to be made up by the first of May. for shipment overseas for the victims of the recent European floods. Britai n ‘— 01:, to!» home and 8 yam oldiagaln! Docs llrllaln sllll ny "Home" to ycul Or is ‘ The States General Financial Poll bec legislature by the Union Nationale It calls for the con- vening of "the atatea general of .tlhe French Canadian na- t . “States General" was the name of France's ancient par- liament, It rarely assembled. The session Louis XVI was for- ced to call in 1789 (the first since 1614) led immediately to the French Revolution in which poor Louis. along with a lot of other people. were beheaded. he idea now put forward in Quebec hardly portenda any- thing so drastic as the tum- brils; but it sounds faintly om- Inoua Just the same. The "states general" existed In old French Canada (Fron- tenac convened It in 1672) it must have gone out of busin- esa there about 200 years ago. If it were revived now, would nobles. clergy and commoners constitute the three "states" as in Louis XVI’s time? A more vital question: Does the Union Natlonala. which now: a lot about practical po- litics. really think that negotia- tions between two ,“national” parliaments. one for Quebe and the other for the rest of Canada. is the way to go about mending the cracks in Confe- deration? This would be Ilka starting Canadian history all over again ’at 1867. Whether or not importance should be attached to that hrase. “states general". it is evidence of the great strength of French-Canadian national- ism. a fact to which the Eng- lish - speakers must give im- mediate and sympathetic at— lion. :- Ivar-«m...- it a grown-up child’s dream of a place he’s never seen? El let to Britain thls summer and explore both worlds...a holiday land of gentle mamorlds and lively, modern pleasures. 0. TCA lets fly the Maritime‘s own way non-slop to Britain this summer, three times a week from Halifax. DC-B Jelllner flying time, Hellfax to Glasgow just 4 hours, 55 minutes. If you prefer choose from up to 23 flights a week to Britain by TCA or BOAC Jets, and lower-fare turbo- prop BOAC Britannia: from Montreal. Convenient connectlons In London for all Europe. Other TCA lat: from Montreal to France, Germany, Switzerland, Aumla. lreland. III For Britain by TCA or llOACa visit your travel agent or TCA offlca. 5...... (via palliaal' V; union, «8.30: a..- 319.29 nanny (.l‘.) 5 . . f . I'D" “Ilia _ u MTV ‘ ' ‘ Erin-ll nu:— m‘“"‘" l” Ask aha'cl 1cm 11¢.qu he. Plan and mac lairfiraw rm. sum Pam‘fllQnaatltnorcall ‘ arm-nch Mmmgnm ll MMPMH‘B