r i l r 1. lurton Lewis Eli: fittardism ) Covers Prince Edward Island Lille The Dew W. J. Hancox, PUbIISIIO’ Frank Walker laxative Edilor Editor Published every week day morning (one I Sun- ys and statutory holidays) at I65 Prime Street. Charlottetown, P.E.l.. by ihorusor. Newspapers Ltd Drench offices at Surnniersido, Montague. Alber ton and Souris. Represented nationally by Thomson Newspapers Services Toronto. 425 Universin Ava. Manlreel. 640 Catlrcari Street. UNiversity 6-5942; Western office. 1030 Georgia Street. Vancouver (MA 7037). Mom Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers Assocration and [he Canadian Press. [he Canadian Press is exclusively entitled ‘to the use for repub this in All rights on republiraiion of special dispatches herein also reserved Subscription rares: Not over 35: per week by carrier. SILOO a year by mail or rural rouies and areas nut serviced by carrier “4.00 a year Oil Island and U.l<. $20.00 per year rn U.S. and elsewhere outside British Cour monwealih. Not over 7c per single copy. I Mer-rber Audi! Bureau of Cimllalion. "I he sun/136M memory is wen/rel than the lllk" iron—Tsnunolii'.-I~‘E3nuiinfés;i@ men/rest A Good Live Issue One of the casualties resulting from the collapse of the last Par- liament before it had had a chance to do its business was the Govern- ment’s program for slum clearance and other urban renewal schemes. This could well be an important is- sue in the coming election campaign, for it is of vital concern to a great many people across the country. Evidently Mr. Diefenbaker intends to keep it in the forefront, for he devoted a good part of his time to dealing with it in his recent address in Toronto. Ottawa already offers to pay 50 per cent of the cost of slum clear- ance and urban renewal. What th e Government proposes to do, if re- elected, is lend the additional 50 per cent which most municipalities now find they are unable to fin- ance. It would also extend th e 50 per cent federal share to cover half the cost of new services and util- ities that may be needed after the redevelopment area has been ac- quired. The Government’s program also includes a broadening of the present federal-prm‘incial public housing plan under which municipalities, provincial governments, or their agencies would be able to obtain 90 per cent loans at a low interest rate from the Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation for the con- struction or acquisition of public housing projects for low-income families. The limited—dividend loan plan would be extended in two directions, to enable non-profit corporations to receive low-interest loans for hos- tels or dormitories as well as for self—contained dwellings. It is pro- posed also to expand the university loans scheme to cover self-contained dwellings for married students; to introduce short-term CMBC loans to mortgage holders so that they may buy additional mortgages, and to enable municipalities, by means of loans, to provide for the purchase of land for suburban town centres in which schools, churches, a city hall and community centre, re- creation facilities and shops woutd form a focal point for the suburban community as a whole. This is a summary of the plan which the Prime Minister says he was bringing in before his admin- istration was defeated by a com- bined vote of the opposition parties, and which will be introduced if he is returned. What have the other party leaders to say about it? Sure- ly they can spare time from their wrangling over nuclear weapons to give it some attention.‘ It’s a real Canadian issue—not one made in Washington; and they can talk as freely as they like about it without disrupting international relations. Timely Aclmoniiion It has become a cliche to com- plain that the United States and its residents know little or nothing about Canada and Canadians. In the opinion of Mr. D. A. Coape- Arnold, vice president and general manager of Massey-Ferguson Lim- ited, the shoe is on the other foot. This point was made in an address at Brantford the other day, and it is wort taking note of. How many Canadian business- men with designs on the United Starla market. asked Mr. Coope- 5 IArnold. can list the 50 states of the { Union-em alone the capital cities gin. m of those states? West 1 local news published here i How many could name without hesitation the capitals names of the governors of those states-that are our closest neigh- bors—Maine, Vermont, New Hamp- shire, New York, Michigan, *Wis- consin, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Illinois? Most of them are within an hour's flight from us. How many, again could name the U.S. Senate majority and minorty leaders? Or the chairman of the Senate foreign relations committee and the chairman of the sub-com- mittee responsible for Canadian re- lations? Far fewer, the speaker suggested, than those who think they know so much more about U.S. affairs than our American neigh- bors know about ours. And. if it is the case that there is deplorable lack of knowledge about Canada across the border, whose fault is it? “For seven years,” said Mr. Coupe-Arnold, “I lived and worked in New York, the communi- cations centre of North America. 'I was not impressed by the efforts that Canada was making there to tell its story. In comparison with the communications and public relations effort of most corporations, it was pitiful.” Canada stands to gain more than the United States from an improve-, ment in mutual understanding—not; to speak of mui ual reduction or elim- ination of tariffs. providing our products and management are first class. This was the speaker’s chief point. and it is a good one. For all of us have a stake in Canada’s future as part of North America. All of us have. a stake in the extent to which Canada can compete and become a world trader. None of us can live in our own little commun- ity as if it were an island remote from the mainland of world and con- iincntal trade. Such islahds just do not exist any more. The Franking Racket l‘sing a bulk mailing privilege -—which saves the cost of folding letters and inserting them in ad- dressed envelopes—an MP can send out 2.195 messages to his electors at a total cost. of $2.28, instead of the $32 which he would be required to pay at ordinary third class mail- ing rates. On Friday, Feb. 15. alone —the day before the franking privi- lege expired on this occasion—close to 200.000 pieces of franked mail were handled at the. parliamentary post office at Ottawa. This is a racket that should be put a stop to. The practice has been attacked in recent election campaigns, but nothing has been done about it. It is countenanced by postal regulations as a means of enabling members to keep in touch with their constituents; but when- ever a session ends with dissolution, parliamentary postal facilities are deluged with franked mail carrying election material. It is permitted for a period of 10 days after a ses- sion ends. It is obvious, of course, that in an election campaign the practice confers a substantial advantage on candidates who were members of the outgoing Parliament. No doubt there are many in this category who conscrentiously refrain from exploiting this means of flooding the mails—and their Constituents— with their campaign material. But the Feb. 15 total speaks for itself. Literally millions oi pieces of such literature got through this month before the boom was lowered on the 16th. Every election year it’s been the same. Time, surely, that the taxpayers demanded a pledge from every can- didate that he. will vote this hoary old political dodge out the window if he gets elected on April '8. EDITORIAL NOTES Prime Minister Dieienbaker is schedued to hold his official cam- paign kickoff at Winnipeg on Mon- day, March 4. He was just flexing his muscles, apparently, in the speeches he has been making since Parliament was dissolved. There is always a silver lining. Now from Washington we learn that French President de Gaulle’s be- haviour has taken the kink out of Anglo-American relations which the Skybolt-Polaris incident put there. They have returned "lo their nor- mal. familiar. crmperation-nt-many- echelons status," and the result is "an ease of relationship and a clar- ity of communication" which were lacking recently. and they .. “lies... .wflr : OLD PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND The Rustico Bank 1850-75. Build‘ng still standing FOILING WINTER'S COLD Copied by Craswell Portrait Studio They’ll All Be Back With Spring Where did all the bugs go? Long vanished in the face of winter's cold, the insects will return in spring from a wide variety of sanctuaries. Some rest now in the form of eggs or larvae under the ground. Other insects, protected by blankets of shellac, cling to wind- whipped branches. Some are frozen without injury, awaiting the spring thaw. Other species have been destroyed in the nit- ed States and must be replen- . ished next year from the trop- ics. Some insects went south for the winter. A lucky few have nursemaids to carry them to warm places, care for them, and return them to feeding grounds in the spring. Others just crawled crevice and called it a season. GRASSHOPPER EGGS In the fall, the female grass- hopper deposits ln the soil 3 mass of eggs wrapped in a glue- likc coat. Warmth will not hatch the eggs of certain species un-- less they are first frozen-—- na- ture's way of assuring that a . late warm spell won't bring out 1‘ young grasshoppers to starve. Even so. success for a grass- hopper egg is not guaranteed. The blister beetle lays its eggs nearby. 'oung lister beetles like to feed on grasshopper eggs before crawling into holes of their own to sleep the winter. Some fruit-tree twigs appear to be afflicted with inch-long tent caterpillar. pro- tected from cold and wet shellac exuded by the adult fe- male. Commercial shcllnc is produccd by Asian insects of similar habits. . Many mosquitoes pass the winter as larvae. or "wrigglers." conicntedly frozen When spring comes they thaw out and, buzz off. Less hardy is the cotton-leaf worm, in tropical species that perishes to the last bug in nor- thern winters. Each summer a new invasion comes from the Our Yesterday’s (From the Guardian Fill-xi TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO February 23, 1938 Tokyo, Feb. 23 — apan~ ese Empire suffered the first air raid in its history today, as Chinese planes bombed the is- land of Formosa and inflicted numerous casualties. William Keoughan, Vancou- ver. B.C., a former resident of e Indo-Chins Ste 3 m Navigation Co. has successfully passed his examination and re- ceived Captain's deep sea pa- pers. Charlottetown and now employ- ‘ ed y TEN YEARS AGO February 23, 195.1 Edmonton. Alla. — Six hun- dred former Marltimers d in ed and played at the 23rd a n n ual banquet and entertainment of the Maritime Provinces Asso- ciation of Edmonton in the ball- room and dining room of the Macdonald Hotel. President 11.0. Patrlguin reported a mem- bership of 754. the largest of the association‘s history. At the opening of the Spring Exhibition of the Montreal Mu- seum of Fine Arts. on Sher- brooke st. March 2, two large M rine painting y A. . Wright of Charlottetown, will be exhibited for the entire month. into a ' . These are egg mass-. by. in ponds. ‘ after metamorphosis. ‘ National Geographic Society isouth, reaching as far north as ‘the Great Lakes and Canada, ;where it feeds on many kinds of plants. The monarch butterfly. Ion the other hand, gathers in northern states in autumn and ,flies south in swarms thousands _ strong. ,INSULATED HOUSES . ‘ The Cccropia moth spins it- self a vacuum-bottle cocoon— fwith two walls and an air space 5 between for insulation. The honeybee winters in its Iliive, but all the bumblcbccs die except the queen. Already ferti- glized, she takes cover where Ishe can, awaiting spning and a .chance to found a new colony— . pcrhaps in an abandoned mouse ole. Most coddled of wintering {bugs is the corn-root aphid. 'eggs are carefully collected by : a species of ant and carried to nests below th e frost line. In ‘sprlng they are taken to the roots of the first weeds to be- [gin growth. There the young feed until sap begins to flow in ,corn plants. The ants then transfer their charges to those 5 roots. where they flourish—to the dismay of farmers. This is a dairying operation. ;and the aphids are likened to grows. The sap that aphids suck i holds too much sugar for them in relation to protein content, so the excess is secreted. T be ,clear. sweet liquid called hone, ‘ dew is a staple food of the ants, :which “milk” the aphid by , stroking their bodies. Ils . A Sense Of Esircmgemeni Canadian Press Staff-Writer It was a tiny "filler" story, :tucked away between the so- ciety gossip and the classified ads. but it had L cance l Flying home from Paris. the. fliitle news item said, Londoner ‘ Robert Sanderson scrawled on his embarkation card: “Profes. sion — anil-Gaullist." And the French authorities, , unsmiling, told Sanderson I keep out of Paris from now on. r That’s how things are between France and Britain these days. Ever since President de Gaulle shut the European door. there has been a distinct coolness be- tween John Bull and Maid Marl- annr. Things are getting so tense, they say. that British gourmets are refusing pepper on their steacks an poivre, and sipping instead of ' Spanish burgundy Frcnch claret. The E n t e n t e Cordiale, lacrale. French newspapers have care- fully noted Britisb hostility. A eral papers, along with a news- paper columnist's comment that ide Gaulle is a "bottled-nosed > old giraffe." The columnist is a real live llord—-the Earl of Arran—which wider signifi- _ It ' ‘ seems. is becoming the Entente 1 lighthearted poem broadcast on . the BBC was published by sev- ; made the description seem all the more outrageous to the French. All this is on the public level. Undoubtedly most of it comes under the heading of good clean fun. and will vanish completely by the time the tourist season rolls around. Al the government level. how- ever, a sense of estrangement. 0 1 may persrst for some time. The ,Elysee Palace and Admiralty ,‘House are no longer on the same wave-length. British min- isters feel genuinely let down after their failure at Brussels. an there is no sign yet that j the French are feeling any re- 9. A magazine. The Spectator, wrote angrily after the Brussels breakdown that the .French negotiators must have been all “liars or lac-keys." British officials might not go all 2the way with that. but they probably would claim that they were misled by repeated assur- ances from Foreign Maurice Couve de Murville that France had no political objec- tions to British entry. The French meanwhile saying that the negotiations with are but were preventing progress in discussions among the Common ‘ Market countries on other sub- . jecls. l iBrltain not only were negative , i Chalhem I What looks like a bit of un- . usually good sportsmanship ‘ the part of the United States is indicated in a recent proposal 3 that would make the U.S. state i department a talent scout for the t 1964 Olympics. The Olympics, which now take in pretty much the whole world, are the modern reincarnation of the Olympic Games so popular in ancient Greece that the re- current ycars were dated from hem. Although originally competi- tion was restricted to Greeks, a acted truce was declared in whatever were were going on to 1 permit competing athletes to ’ come In from outlying areas-of Hellns. Under a new program the U.S. State Department and Sports International. a non-profit organ- ization promoting America‘s role in international sports, will sel- [ ect two outstanding track athlet- ‘ es from each of the participat- l lng countries and distribute them among nine American colleges a n.edtoactsshos Good Sportsmanship Daily News and universities that have agre- ts Thedepa-rt- men! will pay travll expenses. the colleges the maintenance. Minister - Over 400 Viruses Will Cause Colds By Dr. Theodore R. Van Dellen MORE than 400 different vir- uses cause respiratory infec- tions. Thus it might be possible to have 10 or more colds in a single season without having the same infection twice. But this is unlikely because ous and likely to result in ree- plrabory infections. Many of these offenders have been iso- lated and a vaccine made from them reduces the number of in- fections during the winter months. In this respect. we ap- preciate any help we can get. Vaccines protect , only against the specific organisms and can- not be expected to guard against every bug that comes along, me persons are more re- sistant than others to the com- mon cold. lu. and other re :- piratory infections. It is diffi- cult to understand how any of u eacape them. The act of coughing forces air out of the lungs at a speed of 200 miles per hour. Secrebions from the mouth and throat are thrown out eight feet when talking, 12 to 15 feet when coughing, and feet in sneezing. This is the rea- son why we hammer away at covering the month while coughing. But coughing and sneezing are not the only way in which colds are transmitted. With every expiration and every word spoken. a few million micro - organisms are spewed into the air. A person with a cold standing in a crowded bus or elevator could pass on the infection to all susceptible pas- sengcrs. A cook or waitress does the 353 me when she breathes on ifood or touches rolls, bread, or {fruit with contaminated hands. ,This explains why colds spread imore rapidly among people who lmingle with crowds or work Iwith others in confined places. ‘This is the penalty we pay for 1concentrating in larger cities. “ There is no substitute for the jgolden rule. in dealing with a icold. Keep it to yourself and ;never expose others by coming {too close or coughing without covering the mouth. A soiled lhanderkchief is loaded with igerms and those who handle v ifoods should always wash the Jhands after blowing the nose or :louching the mouth. 1 ASPIRIN REACTION i A.G.B. writes: What symp- .toms occur when a person re- acts to aspirin? REPL This depends upon whether {the individual is poisoned by ‘lhe drug or allergic to it. Poi. soning occurs from overdosage jwhich leads to vomiting and iacidosis. Allergy may ca u se lsevcre, even fatal reactions, i from small doses. Symptoms {vary from hivcs to shock. i VEGETABLE ORGANISMS l C.R.M. writes: What is this ;Ihing called fungus and does it have a more common name? i Fungus is a scientific term ifor a low order of vegetable or- ganisms that includes molds, ‘yeasts, and mushrooms. Ring- .worm is a popular term for a ;certain type of fungal infection ‘of the skin. STREP PREVENTION E.P. writes: Would ta kl n g in antibiotic daily help ward off strep throat in a person who has had 11 bouts in five years? R Yes. This is the method used 7by those who have had rheuma- ltic fever to stave off strep in- 'fections that trigger the dis- a 0 se. PERIODIC SWELLING L.K. writes: What would ‘cause the calf of my right leg 3 lo ccome swollen o n c e a 1‘month? , . REPLY Ii Male or female? {TODAY’S HEALTH HINT—- Foods have emotional sym- bolism. certain viruses are more numer- - l l SPANS EON! ’ New York's American Mu- lseum of Natural History shows a nature parade that stretches from prehistory to the .ge of astronauts. NOT TOO LATE To take full advantage of income. tax exemption which can be obtained by registering one of the many plans available through the Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada Inquiries without obligation m Invited: W. RENE CHAPUT, Branch Manager RON FREEMAN, Branch Secretary REPRESENTATIVES: If. BENNETT CARR Mrs. D.G. ROGERS AUSTIN PENDERGAST It Is a chilling thought. I can tell you. but by the times is column appears I w ill have travelled deep into enemy territory (sometimes known as Ontario or Upper Canada). Even riskier, I'll be exposed to the machinations and conspir- gs (or worse) of a large ga- thering of those sinister fel- lows, newspaper , And then, to cap it all, be- fore heading for home.’I face the fearful fate of spending one or two days in that capital of craftiness and deceit — in that centre of machiavellian schem- ing -— in that horrendous Hog- town —- in Toron o. ' It will take all the blessings of heaven lfl am to have a hope of getting safely back to Charlottetown. by a week from today, without having suffered the awful experience of being overwhelmed an Ontario Ollgarch. trapped by a Toronto Tycoon, or led astray by some journalistic conspirator. DOUBLE LASHING In ordinary times, of course. I would not consider the trip I am taking as a sortie into danger. Quite often in the past, Indeed, I’ve come through ga- such ing this weekend at London, 0nt., without running into peril or even very much in the way of adventure. But these are not ordinary times. A federal election cam- paign is under way. The signs are clear that many politici- ans. pmbably in all parties. stand poised. ready to lash out at their favorite whipping boy, the press. And Tory politicians in particular appear intent on devising a whip that will be long enough to lash two tar- gets —- the press and “Toronto schemers" —- with a single wielding. One way of performing that feat was illustrated at the Prince County Conservative no- minating convention just a week ago, when Dr. Phillips, out cf the authority‘ of his new Senatorhood. said that the re- slcnat’rws from the cabinet of Mr. Bees and Mr. Sevigny ““ ch‘h'" were influenced by the views of two'large newspa- DARK MUTTERINGS And the view put forward by Sen. Phillips. at that. was lil- ile more than a gentle echo of angrier assertions that have begun being tossed about free- ly elsewhere in behalf of his party. Several voices have been raised from within the decl- mated ranks of the federal ca- binet to multcr darkly about "a press conspiracy against the Prime Minis:er"——“‘vould- be king-makers and dictators in Toronto" —« “those General Bullmooscs in their Toronto penthouses" — and “Toronto tycoons“ in general. As the campaign warms up it will not be surprising if "dirty old Toronto" and th e “nasty old press" become sub- Ject to the fiercest flagellation they have ever experienced. The sad thing about discuss- ing these peril-s, however. is that the few facts on which they are being based (and there are a few) have already been subjected to so much of twisting that it has been made difficult to see th e in whole, or to assess their mean- ing objectively. SUPPORT WITHDRAWN In such measure as they are being treated as issues, they are having feverish. emotional connotations wrapped around them. The end result could be to have them used to divert at- tention from issues more de- erving of concern Exactly what is proved, for instance. by the fact that two Toronto newspapers (Telegram grew ftml‘ii‘i Journey into Danger >. . . and Onloric and Globe and Mail). as noted by Sen. Phillips, recently with. ,drew their support from the Dlefenbaker administration af. ter backing it for more than five years? In the view of Tory sans their act amounts treason. But In the way those papers see themselves, they have withdrawn that support because they believe it is no longer deserved. Which is right? The Montreal Gazette like. wise has withdrawn its sup- port. and this leaves a situa- tion in which I know of just one large Canadian newspaper -—The Ottawa Journal — that continues to give strong editor. lal support to the government. TORY CANNIBALS This leaves the way open for ev man to answer for him. self these two questions: - Does the cause of this situation lie with the papers or with the Prime Minister? 2 - Should a newspaper act according to its beliefs or fol- low a “party line” unfaltering. ly, without regard for its be- llefs'.’ partl- It is true. too, that the Prime Minister, since achieving that office, has lost almost all of the personal friendships he us- ed to enjoy in the Press Gal- lery, but again there is room for a question as to whether the fault lies with him «be. cause of attempts to “use” correspondentsl or with those who have turned away from Another truth is that Toronto has for long been the home of the branch of the Conservative family that is most given to cannibalism — to devouring or otherwise destroying leaders whenever the decision is reach- ed that they have lost their usefulness to that branch of the family. And I quite agree that decisions as to any leader should be made nationally ra- ther than controlled regionally. WHO T0 TRUST? At this juncture, however, there is room for the thought that the largest problem of lite Conservatives in Toronto lies in the fact that Toronto has gone Liberal, rather than in differences between Toronto Tories and those elsewhere. Anyway. on all these things, I never expect to forget that the very men who are now lashing out about "Tory ly- coons” and “a press consplr. acy". are just the. same men who were, up to two weeks alto. the loudest in insisting lb 1! there was no rift in Conserva- tive unity: in blasting reports of discord as “irresponsible and false press talk." Considering w h a t has hap- pened since. involving Mr. Hoes, Mr. Sevlgny and Mr. Fleming, I know how much weight I'll give in future to words that flow from certain mouths I have in mind. MAY HEAVEN HELP In the light of that thought, indeed. it can at least be of- fered as a safe. bet that the press will come through th a campaign with a much better record of integrity (and of none subserviencei than will be set by those who seek to make political capital out of assail- ing the press. Meanwhile, perhaps there is acted to invite some prayers for me, asking that I may be returned unsullled from my sa- fari into darkest Ontario, 8 n d not get led astray either by such editors as I meet or (far worse) by any Cannibalistlc Conservatives, in the guise of Toronto Tycoons, who cross my path. film—fuels i W new W!” Try it today— a new Aromatic blend by the makers of World Famous Amphora. Product of DOUWE EGBERTS ROYAL FACTOR!!! W'w AMPHORA AROMATIC< a new smoklng pleasure -Irom Hellen- yearly. 47 Interest on .. norm rims SAVINGS ACCOUNTS Checking faculties without charge. on minimum quarterly balances credited M 2 WAYS 10 mil Inter!“ um anon-I sum. . DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS minimum monthly “1””. credited half yearly. Withdrawals made over the counter. @ iii-mm nursr mm n» W 154 Richmond Street, Charlottetown ’4 w