NS RNAs 2 ae TINS Fivn DeLLars a YEAR. . LERMS ; ‘This is true Liberty, when Free borm Meu, having toe Beals of MEyy? avise the Pablic, may speak free.” —Evxiriwes, Sincie Corizs ‘Two CEntTs. - = eae NEW SERIES, a es =" THe Dairy EXAMINER 18 ISSUED EVERY EVENING, By rune Examiner Pusiisnine Company, yROM THURIR Orrick, CoRNER OF WATER AND ‘JRBAT GEORGE STREETS, Gharlettetown, P. E. Island. RATES OF SeBSCRIPTION : Six Months, : . : $2 80 Three Months, - . ° 1 25 @ne Monta, - : ‘ 0 50 pas Advertising at most moderate rates. @ontracts may be made for monthly, quarterly, half-yearhy or yearly advertise- ments, on applicati < CEN a os ~ ee ALMANAG FOR NOVEMBER I88l. -|Sun (Sum {Moon|High | Days a a —_—_—_- = “CHARLOTPETOWN, PRINCE EDW es venient, are invited to CALL AT- és CHEAPSIDE, OPPOSITE THE MARKET, AND INSPECT OUR STOCK OF Stoves, General Hardware, Glassware & Groceries ——:0:———__——. IN COOK STOVES We have the “ Niagara,” “ Waterloo” and “Star,” for wood; the “Good News,” “Alderman,” “Tally Ho,” “ Parlor Cook’ and the celebrated “ Fire King,” for coal. 79: F pay = WEEK | pises |sote rises |water | len’h. i ' ' | th m |h m | alt’n) morn| h. m, Tuesday (6 47/4 40) 2 9 6 14} 9 52 @ Wednesday | 48’ 39) 235) 7.24! 5) 3) Thursday 50, 37] 3 2; 823] 47 4: Friday 51 36) 3 34; 9 Il 45 6 Saturday 53} 34,4 7! 9 54 4l 6 Sunday | 54) 33) 4 49/10 35 29 7\Menday | 66 32/6 37)1t 14! 37 §| Tuesday 57} 31/6 30/11 54| 34 9 Wednesday 59, 29| 7 29jaft 32) 30 10, Thursday 7 0; 28) 8 29} 112 28 11' Friday 2} 27/931; 152] 95 12Saterday |; 3! 26'i0 33) 2 35 93 13 Sunday | 5) 2411 34) 3 24 19) 14 Monday 6} 23) morn: 4 22) 17} 15\Tuesday | 7, 22) 0 35] 528) 15) 16;Wednesday | 9 21; 1 33) 6 32) 12} 17; Thursday 10} 26) 2 40; 7 31! 10| 18 Friday 12; 19 3 46) 8 23 | 7 19) Saturday 13} 18; 4 531 9 8] 5 20 Sunday i4' 17; 6 li 9 52! 3 21| Menday 16} 16) 7 9)10 34 0 22)/Tuesday 17; 16; 8 1311 17] 8 59) 23 Wednesday | 19 15) 9 10)morn! 46! 24/ Thursday 20; 14,959'6 1! 54 25) Friday 21; 13)10 41; 044; 52 26| Saturday 23! 13jhL 15) 1 30) = 50 * 27 Sunday 24; 12/11 45;2 19! 4g 28\ Monday 25; 12'aft13} 313! 47 29 Tucsday 26} 11/0391 420! 45) 30| Wednesday |7 28/4 10| 1 51! 5 38; 42 = T L. ARTHUR & UG., GENERAL Commission “Y08 SOUTH MAREET STREET, BOSTON, MASS. May 16, 1881, [wkly FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE. isest Companies and Lowest Possible Rates. E. PALMER, Jr. Ch’tewn, Oct. 7, *81—1m eod EDWARD T. RUSSELL, & CO. GHINHERAL Commission ~ Merchants, No. 213 State Street, BOSTON, May 14, 1881. Credit Foncier PRANGO-CANABIEN $5,000,000 Capital, - - - President—Hon. E. Vuclere,Senator, Paris. Vice-Pres.—Hon. J. A. Chapleau, Montreal. The Compasy will make long term loans with sinking fund, and short term loans wi h- out sinking fund, For particulars,apply at the office of Messrs. Sullivan & Morson, Solicitors, Charlottetown. W. W. SULLIVAN, Aug. 24, 1881. ‘THE FLRE Insurance Association | (LIMITED), GF LONDON, ENGLAND, Head Ofice, - ~- Corner Leadenhall Street, Londox. Capital - - - - - $5,000,000 Reserve Fund - ° - ° 250,000 Depesited with Dominion Govt, 100,000 Policies issued and losses settled premptly without reference to Head Office. J. R, BRECKEN, Bank of P. E.I,, Agent for P. E. I. FRED. W, HYNDMAN, Sub-Agent, Sept. 13, '81—3m 2aw, pat 3m Queen Insurance Co'y OF ENGLAND. CAPITAL - TWO MILLIONS STERLING. Insuranee effected on all kinds of Buildings, Merchandise and froduce, Also, on Vessels On the stocks, Special rates for iselated residenees. All Losses settled promptly, GEORGE MACLEOD (Union Bank), Parler and Bedroom Sioves in Varicty, among which will be found the “ Waverly,” “Gem,” “Twi-) light,” “Model Parlor,’ “Orgam,’ “ Scout,” &e., &e. —_— ——__—? o°ce-----—— For Churches, Halls, Steres and Scheols we have the “ Elegant” (Base Burtier), “Orien,” “ Ironsides” and “ Box.” 20: Farmers’ Boilers, in 20, 25 and 40 gallons. Extra Pots, Kettles, Spiders, Gridles, &c., &.; Stove Pipe and Elbows. -— 20> =i Faweett’s Celebrated Iron Pioughs and Extras. Tinware. in large variety. —:0°— oneness ++ LEP Te ¢ A GOOD ASSORTMENT OF Shelf and Other Hardware,- AMONG WHICH WILL BE FOUND A FINE LINE OF PEL Knives and Forks, oneap; a few pair ef extra good Carvers and Ferks, in Ivory, Buck Hora and other Handles, Pocket Knives, suitable for eld and young; Butchers’ Knives, Steels and Saws. Plated Forks, Spoens and Cruet Stands, Umbrella and Fire Iron Stands, &c., &e.; Chain Traces, Cow Ties, Halter Chains, Bull Rings, Herse Rugs, Halters, Whips, Repe, Lanterns, Nails, Forks, Shovels, Hoes, Weavers Reeds, &c. Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Glass and Putty. —10:—--—— A splendid assortment of Glassware and Lamps, suitable for Kitchens, Dining Rooms, Libraries, Drawing Rooms, Halls, &c. Best American Kerosene Oil, | GROCERIES, GOOD AND CHEAP! Our Teas and Coffees are giving good satisfaction. FLOUR, OAT AND CORNMEAL. A further supply of Looking Glasses, Glassware, Lamps and Shelf Hardware daily expected from England, United States and Canada, which, together with the Stock on hand, we are pre- pared to sell to cash customers at prices to suit the times. et —_—— ¥iks=> Goods carefully packed and expressed to Steamers, Railway, or any other part of the City or suburbs free of charge. HENRY BRER. Cheapside, Charlottetown, Oét, 3, 1881 ARD ISLAND, WEDN HOUBRKREPERRS ! And as many others as can make it con- . { ne a ———— ee en Gold and Silver Have no Vaine Compared With > THE KING OF PAIN I Ne Fraud, No Deception, as Thousands have testified of its Curative Powers. ot The Proud Mission of this Great Family Remedy is to Alleviate Human Suffering, meee ee LePOURES Rheumatism, Bruises, Sore Throat, Sprains, Sciatica, Strains, Neuralgia, \Coughs, Headache, \Colas, Toothache, Quinsy, Karache, |Erysipelas, Summer Complaints, | Bronchitis, Catarrh, i Colic, Diarrhoea, lCroup or Rattles, Cram ps, Hoargeness, Burns, Numbness of the limbs Tumors are always cured when not of too long standing, Also Pains in the Side, Back or Chest, old Sores, Swellings of every des- description in both man aud beast; Ringbones, Spavins, Cuts, Bruises, Gallas end Lameness in Horses, Scatches and Grease, 1 HAS NO EQUAL, and will cure Cough in Horses in 10 days when fed ia their oats or short feed. A Positive Heir Restorer. on Dandruff, and a Splendid Heir Sure Sure fer Cerns and Warts. Try this great Internal and External Remedy. Speak of it te your friends and ac- quaintances just as yon find it. Sold by all Drnggists and general dealers throughout the Dominion. eimai i W. J. NELSON & CO., Proprietors, Nov. 2, ’8l—eod ity wkly Bridgewater, N.S. LOOK YOU HERE. STOVEPIP:E, STOVEPIPE, hae subscriber is now making an assort- ment of Stovepipe and Tinware, Best quality,which he is selling cheap for Cash. Tinware and Stovepipe, all kinds, made to order, Special prices to wholesale dealers, Orders for fitting up Stoves promptly and carefully attended to. Orders solicited. Shop opposite Dr. Jen- kin’s residence, Queen Street, R. RODD, Practical Tinsmith. Charlottetown, Sept. 30, ’s1 -3m ree ; LO LET. HE BRICK HOUSE adjoining the resi- dence of Mr, Arcap, Kenxnepy, Water Street; also the premises adjoining, lately oc- cupied by the “ Examiner Printing Co.’’ Ap- ply to the owner, JOHN INGS. Ch’town, Sept. 7, 1881. Millner's Tin Shop. FQ WE subscriber, thankfal for past patron- age, respectfully solicits a continuance of game, Stove Pipes, Pans, Elbows, &e., &¢., At Greatly Reduced Prices fer Cash. WHOLESALE AND Rerati. ESF" An apprentice wanted immediately to learn the Tin Trade. GEO. W,. MILLNER. Oct, 11, ’81—im New Firm, New Goods, New Prices, --AT THE— “SOUTHPORT STORE.” ANTHRACITE COAL. LEHIGH VALLEY, —IN— CHESTNUT AND EGG SIZES IN #TORE. RK. McMILLAN. Oct, 25, ’S1—2w eod, whly, pd — — 0:0 — and buyers to the fact that we are selling, CHEAP FOR CASH, everything in our line, such as Dry Goods, Glassware, Flour, Tea, Readymade Clothing, Earthenware, Cornmeal, Coffee, Felt Hats, Hardware, Oatmeal, Sugar, Fur Caps, Iron, Salt, Molasses, Cloth ‘Caps, Nails, Brooms, Raisins, Kid Mitts, Paints, Rope, Currants, Boots, Oils, Buckets, Confectionery, Shoes, Glass, Tubs, Spices, &e., &e. and everything usually found in a general store. DON’T FORGET THE PLACE. Jw77] Agent for Priuce Edward Island VEE place to me your Printing dons iaat ) BEER & CHAND LER, the EXAMINER PRINTING ROODUS’ Oct. 10, ’81—1m eod, Wkly 2m-—pat_s- Sovrurort Store. LOBSTER FACTORY W* would respectfully eall the attention of customers, friends | FOR SALE. ry HE undersigned offers fer sale the LOBS- 1 TER FACTORY and PLANT, TRAPS, BOATS, &c, AT DESAELE, lately the property of Joseph Boats and Donald K, Currie, of that place. This Factory was erected last spring and is in gocd condition. Tf not disposed of before the Ist March next, it will then be sold at Public Auction. Further particulars may be had on applica- tion to the undersigned. adn FRED. W. HYNDMAN, Trustées of te Estate of Joseph Boats and . K, Currie. , Ch’ town, Oct. 8, 81—oaw tf ESDAY, NOVEMBER, 9, 1881 ee Minard’s Liniment + = ee VOL. 9-—-NU. 144. always eucouraged some sma!] tenancies on THE DaiLy EXAMINER. oie preperty where I have seen that the NOVEM BDR. 9, 1881. The BExperiences of an English Agriculturist. Mr. Harris, of Halwell Manor, Devon, addressed a remarkable speech to his ten. ants on Friday Jast, from which we make the following extracte:— I have to. thank you for the very kind manner in wh.ch my heaith and that of my family have beer proposed and received. We meet here from year te year, and every year I trust we ere more satisfied with one anether. This is the tenth year since I bought this property. You know the state it was in when [ bought it. I decline to hoast of what has been done to it since, but I think it is only right to say that I have never taken one farthing away frem the property. Every penny I have received of rents or profits has been laid out in improve- ments during those ten years. When I bought this preperty I regarded it simply asa hobby. Some men make a yacht their hobby; others make race-horses theirs. | have made the reclamation and improve- ment of land mine, and a very pleasant, though very profitless, hobby I have found it te be. Ten years ago [ vas an ont-and- ott Radical. You all know that every lcase which has been made since I came into possession has had clauses which entitled the tenant to cempensation on leaving, and that many of the harsher clauses that lawyers think so neces- sary have been expunged. Well, I em quite eatisfied with all this. I am per- suaded that it is the interest of other land- loris to do the same, and I believe that most of them are quite ready to do it. This question of agricultural depression is coming before the eountry in many ways. There is no doubt about the reality of it. We may not have quite so much reason to complain here as they have in many ether places, but it has been to us a very serious matter. One year (1879) our corn crops were almost a failure; anether year we could keep no sheep, and those who did attempt to keep sheep had the mortification of seeing many of them die without ehance of saving . These are visitatio d of SE 06 es ; bat T fear the evil has a deeper seated origin. I have told you that when I first bought this estate I was a Radical in pelitics, and most active business people who have no ma- terial interest in the country are Radicals. I, as you well know, am engaged very largely in commerce, and my business is te import foreign grain. The seasons that bring ruin to as farm- ers aie profitable to me. The rain that falls en the English crops at harvest time brings a golden harvest tome. There is, therefore, every material inducement to me to continue to advocate the policy of Mr. Bright and Mr. Gladstone, for both of whom [ entertain a great respect; but al- theugh this is my interest, I have come to the deliberate conclusion that [ can do so nolonger. When the next election comes I shall vote for that side which promises tue best form of relief to the agricultural interest. Five years ago I wrote a letter to the ‘‘ Western Morning News,” expressing my doubts as te the effect of this one-sided free trade which now guides our commercial policy, and everything that has happened has confirmed me in my doubts. I will en- deavor te give you my reasons. 1. I con- sider that the prosperity ef the farmer means the presperity of the manufecturing community. 2. I believe it means content- ment and happiness to the laborer. 3. It means the maintenance of the value of real preperty, from which the whole of eur local taxation is derived. 4. I believe this pros- perity cannot revive while the virgin setls of foreign countries have power to flood our markets with their untaxed produce to cem- pete with ours, while we are taxed at every point. I will endeaver to show where taxation effects me. You know that I keep the small farm that surrounds my dwelling house in hand. Well, that farm is a fair bullock-raising farm, and if I did nothing but rear bullocks I might be able te sell from it possibly twenty-five good North Deven store bullocks each year, out ef a total stock of seventy five head. These would be three years old, and would bring £16 or £17 each. Some years since they would have brought £19 te £20. New let me see what my taxation amounts to. The outgoing in the way of rates, tithes and taxes on this farm are abeut £42 per annum. Therefore on every bul- lock I sell the charge 34s. May I ask whether there is any other trade in Eng- land that has its receipts taxed to the ex- tent of 11 per cent., without any tax at all being placed upon the produce that comes into competition with it? If I adopted wheat as my standard, it would be just the same. They have found land without limit abroad, which is better than the best land in England, and which requires no renovating with manures for twenty years. The cost of manuring one acre ef land in England for wheat is far more than the all the way from the American prairies to this country. Iam quite prepared for the usual reply to all these arguments, viz., ‘the laudlord must reduce his rent.” Bat suppose the landlord has al- ready reduced his rent; supposing the which the farm could not now be made— worth to sell? is now worth to sell or to let present rent represents a capital value at men were industrious and likely to succeed out let me ask the workmen who are here co-night whether they weuld rather give me 2100 for a piece of land and cal it their own. or whether they would not prefer to take it as 50s. per onnum from me for their lives, and employ their £100 in the purchase of stock?! The fact is, success in agricul- ture, isa matter of first importance to all nations, and if you admit the products of foreign labor free, the product of English labor must be free too. Lawyers and Quotations. Grave judges, and others learned in the law, have cortribated their quoto, as in duty bound, to the common stock of popular sayings. It is Francis Bacoa who speaks ef matters that ** come home to man’s business and bosom,” who lays down the axiom that “knowledge is power,” and who utters that solema warning to enemored Benedicts “* He that hath a wife and childrea hath given hostages to fortune.” We have the high authority of the renowned Sir Edward Coke for declaring that * Corporations have no souls,” and that “ A man’s house is his castle.” The expression ** An ac- cident of an accident” is borrowed from Lord Thurlow. “The greatest bhappi- ness of the greatest number” occurs in Bentham, but as an acknowledged translation from the jurist Beccaria. To Leviat and Hobbs we owe the sage maxim, ** Words are the wise men’s counters, but the money of fools.” It is John Selden who suggests that by throw- ing @ siraw into the air you may see the way of the wind; and to his contempor- ary Orxenstiern is due the discovery, ‘* With how little wisdom the world is governed.” Macintosh first used the phrase, ‘* A wise and masterly inactivi- ty.” “ The schoolmaster is abroad,”’ is frem a speech by Lord Brougham. It does not mean that he is “abroad” in the sense of being absert, as many seem to interpret the phrase, but that he is ‘‘ abroad” in the sense of being every- where at work. In the familiar phrase ‘* A delusion, a mockery, and a snare,” there is a certain biblical ring, which has sometimes led to its being quoted as from one or other of the Hebrew prophet ; the words are, in fact, an ex- tract from the judgment of Lord Denman at the trial of O’Connell.—Chamber’s Journal. ee A Merrine of Fat Mex.—Roton Point, on Long Island Sound, was lately visited by a number of gentlemen, large in habit, heavy of tread, but very light of heart. The most ponderous of those weighed 427 pounds, and the least among them, the “ infant” of the party, as he is eudeariogly called, turned the scale at 225 pounds. They went to Roton Point to participate in the fifteenth annual meeting aud clambake of the Fat Men’s Association, and thar they did so with some effect may be judged by the fact that the following edibles were disposed of by themselves and their friends :— One thousand chickens, 1,000 lobsters, 1,000 Ibs. of blue fish, 5,000 ears of corn, 100 bushels of round elams, 50 bushels of oysters, 5 barrels of hard- shell crabs, 200 lbs. of tripe, 5 barrels of sweet potatoes, and three barrels of other potatoes, _— ~——-—~. > o— ——- The receipt of the Intercolonial Rail- way for the month of September last were $181,404, being an increase of $31.270 or 20 per cent. over the same month last year. For the three mouths endiug September 30th there was an in- crease of $59,377 over the same period of last year, indicating an increase of re- ceipts for the current fiscal year, of near- ly a quarter of a million dollars. When Sir Charles Tupper took charge of the Intercoloniai it was losing money to the country at the rate of over $760,000 a year. It would not be surprising in view of what has been already been achieved, if before the elections of 1883 the road was earning that amount per apuum over all expenses. > o———_ In the Southern States the working farmer who follows the plew in the good old patriarchal style is said to be crowd- iug out, superseding, the luxurious planter. Thus recent statistics show that in Mississippi alone in 1860 there were 42,840 plantations, and the average cost of bringing the produee of twe acres number of acres in cach was 370. In 1870, however, there were 68,023 farms, the average area of each being 193 acres. Last year the number had increased to 75,285, averaging 185 acres each. eumnilasecethitheg lenis cull Mr. J. T, Wharton of Skelton Castle has given the tenants om his Cleveland estates that is to say, taking all the fields as a wide| DOtice that as the weather bas, at the most expance at moorland worth, for argument’s|¢T tical period of the year, been against the sake, nething; and supposing the buildings favorabls getting in of the corn, he will re- had to be put up afresh, and the fields} turn them the whole of the half-year’s rent divided by fences and drained, and the} ef the arable land of their farm, such re- nice little meadows around this pretty| duction to be based on the average rent per church made from the rough ground—would | #¢re of the farm itself. it not cost more at the present price of labor to meke the farm than it is now 1 have carefully been} back, or a snafile in his mouth, he should {through the calculation, and 1 find it would} be convinced that everything you do to cost at least as much to make this farm,|him is right, and that it is impossible for even if the land were given me free, as it! you, his best friend, to cause Lim the least I have! uneasiness or harm. oo—— Before a roller has been put on a horse’s ree Ee d ie - bie Sek i A A ave amen nite seater = fy anil abe ee ee or iiiccaminmatnaued iambic ue date es cma, Mitel, LMG OE ne ee al a a i ‘natalia ai SOP SB iene: acemmaniog ae TF ot TTR, lagna gaa | an lin Silica pes Ie. ei gris