, all/range and ‘ J! } . we have been reading about the Fxqegdkrg pleasant time the King and Queen end other members of [he British YRoysii iFamily with their entourage! have been enjoying up northat Ba-lnlorab-the Scotch roy- a] residence of Thelr-Msdesties. About eight miles west of Ballater l... the royal residence standing on the south bank oi the river Dee. ._ ?---_. The Name Was lBllmurrel. The name seems to have been written in eaflwr due us Baimur- rel or Jiaimulrrelil and its der.lva- tlon la uncertain. A celebrated (iaeillc scholar gives an original gpelliflfl as Bouch Morale. bench meaning a booth or hut. The change no Bel (belle, a homestead orllown- ship) occurs also in Balquhldder, which in Gaelic is Both-Chuidlr. The iliflllilllllll oi moral is obscure. tin modern Gaelic morall is magni- ficent. A more likely derivation is from Mord-hall, an assembly (dh practically silent.) Thus Ballmoral may mean Township of the Meet- ings. iThe estate clrme into the pos- gession of lCllarles lFarquharson, grandson of the first ‘Farquharaon 'of llnvercy. lluwa-rds the latter part oi‘ the seventeenth century, prob- ably through a marriage with one oi the Gordons oi Abergeldle. lln 11546 Balmoral appears to have been part ol’ ‘the Earldom of Mal‘: in 1663 it is known to have been in the possession of the Gordons- probably oi the Abergeldie branch. Charles Farqullarson was succeed- cti by his nephew James, who was “ou.t" in the rinlngs oi '15 and '45. 0n his death Baimoral came into the hands ‘oi Alexander ‘Farqnhur- sou oi- Auchendryne. whose son Jumee sold Bnlmorni to the second Earl oi Fife. So it was from the Inst named family thalt Her llilliufl- ly Queen Victoria‘ acquired this llneproperty. Ealmorai is chiefly :1. deer forest. its ltlghest ground reaches an elevation pf nearly 4,000 feet st the summit oi Locnnagar. The old lGael-ic name for this hill was Beinn Nachiuohan, or “theiliii oi the beasts." from its two outly- ing and conical spill“. ll-"ld 111° name Lnchinagar should plflllfiliy be gpplled to the lochan lying at n. height of 2.1600 fest above ‘sea level in the northeast lacing Cor- rie oi the ‘Hill. Derivation of Lochnaflflf- lConcernrng :th=.- derivation oi i tlulleelly advent oi gasoline or the disappear- ance from public view oi the Demon Rum-or in listening to the equally interesting gossip of legitimate “old tilners"~—one is upt to lay perhaps too much stress upon the dissimil- arity lbetween then and now, and have vanished almost completely into the discard. seventy years ago laewbiskered well be imagined. whiskey bottles. coming. signs swung lng temptation broadcast. twopence a schooner. That. was a long time age. Alnd yet:—— , teen years‘. Lochnagar much controversy has existed. The authority of n. Gaelic‘ scholar of repute may. however. ‘be lAt the last term oi the ‘Supreme l-Count the presiding Judge com- wken m mm Ngard‘ WM says “my: monted upoin the regrettably large; ‘he name qriglmmy was “Loch N“ criminal docket. " " e loch of the roaring! gflgsicrgf» inmost expressive amllby a member of the City Counclbil . um name "om ‘the deep ,.,,,,,,,,,g-,t.nat within a year an increase oilw I sound of the wind as it moans about! 1111'" °m°°115 w°111i1 be I the dark preci-plces that fall, sheer. 1111011 the Cilflfmiieilflwll 1101169 10ml! from the sumnm o, um hm-w me| in consideration of the complaints loelt aldelf-‘Theuleeinforest or Dal-f" 11711111111!’ 111111111111- I i . w, u Jntst week in the police court; azmlltlli? Ibwlplfdsylffggr: (T: n", i-Ui: eight charges were laid for breach t‘... is "the gloomy lDu-bh Loch, where. so tradition has it. u phan- Higilland scenery as in any port ol’ Scotland. it is near Bulls-tar that the first sight is hnd of the high hills, and from the valley ol’ the Dee one looks across into the cor- 1920~the win-tor snow remains un- melted. ‘Just north of Ballatsr villaiifiis a deep and rocky gorse. 1111 111° side oi which Colonel John Furqu- ll-gfflcll of li-nverey is said to have ridden lhls horse, using his dirk as n spur, when pursued by his ene- mies, the Earl of Aboyna's melt and the Lowland redcouts. Upper Deeside is essentially a country of the Ferquhamons, and on the nonth bmzk of the Dee their territory ex- tends from below Ballater to the village of ‘Brsemar. ‘ “Oaln-Nav-Culmhne." Tho battle cry oi the Farqtl-bar- s-ona ls"'(‘.ain-na-1Cuimhne." 01' 11-5 it is pronounced “Coulne" — the cainn of remembrance. The orisiu of the, name is an interesting one. On the nort-h bank oi the Dee and about eevan miles east of inver- cauld ‘House there stands a heap of stones or "cairn." Ilt ls ssili that. before battle each oi the Far quharson cinnamon 911N911 l1 61°11“ on the ground near the main cairn. thus forming a subsidiary -pile. On the return from battle the surviv- oirs each removed a stone from the subsidiary cairn, so that the num- ber of stone-s left. represented the killed. The remaining stones were than placed on H1 main cairn, which represented thdibotai number oi the clan killed in battle. Most of the upper D den-toll: have almost lost entir the old Gaelic langu- age and ‘lmoreb the pity!’ T111’ place names are all in the Gaelic. but very few living can now tell what they ailitlf)’. 0719 01‘ 1W0 7'61 ‘brave the Guild." ll #11197 "Vt 1”" low of the yollnlbl‘ generation slmil 1a,». One of tllrvery lflnsdt- views longnipper Detalde h ‘from the‘ ridge spenninlthe lDee at tInver- could. atria here that, look-ins am. bile seas-tho wt: e of the Loch-aet- ' " infwest inver- _ tzlhdegt part Mild qiiq {porn-pair e close oi t e fifteenth century —- amt-behind it e great Jlilil 0i ‘Ben Avon and inn a‘ Bhulrd. A-t the . adstde here, lies a neat boulder said to have been inn-led at Ibis mother lb!’ satanic maieaty—whv. is lloi related. Jlbrtnnately the former was not nit-the thrower annulus on the top of oral: n‘ Huilllisil- '11 little wonder-b t the atone after- wards was said be the terror 0f the Fairies or Iilaat ePoplfl- Rollo of the Past. tAn interesting relic o! the pwi may be seen elabdinl wit» 11°" uld. ileum-cit i ;0f the Prohibition Act. | iFrom an old Inewspaper file re- mm Wm“, “m: mums during; cently quoted in The iiuurtlian, in moonngm mghm ‘Mom, um “than article reminiscent of old times pm, Teaches o! me Aberdeenshlre- in Charlottetown, it appears thatin Dee one lilnds as varied and flne,111° 1111111111111 ‘sflllemillii- 1367. ' lth-ere were ‘thirty-nine police court convictions, including eighteen ,casm=l oi‘ drunkenness. IBy way ol’ comparison. it was slated that the ‘convictions In the police court dur- , Denna m.’ where during a, lng the month of September, 1922, figlldoénla aunqgflfl summe,..__ as h,‘ Included twenty-five for drunken- ness, three for disorderly conduct on the streets, two for assault and battery, one for corner lasting, three for gambling on Queen Square, fivo for breach of the Motor Vehicles Act and one for breach of the Prohibition Act. to shed them yet. the word “drunk" from the times oi our convivial forefathers down to the latest Henry Ford mandate which excludes from the society oi the sober any workman with a 31/, per cent. beer breath. Anyway. the police court regis- ter continues to be written upon. —QUID NUNO. the Hanging ‘Trea. The branch irom which offenders we're suspend- ed still may be seen. and their-re grows green and sturdy. Mthough perilously near the ‘edge of a gravel it. p The last man ‘tis said who was hanged there was a Lamont from inverey, accused of sheep-stealing. The isd's mother pleaded ‘for the life of her son, and this bein! T9- fused, cursed the clan that 11 i1 killed iler only boy ln a Gael c nl-lyyma, of which the following la an approximate translation:- Thls "tree will flourish. "M81! and ‘broad, ‘ (pl-gen as ll grows today: When from tbs banks of bonnie iDee ' . clan Finlays sll away.‘ ‘mil ml; prophecy la now held as‘ being fulfilled. The tree still grows, but where are the Monsi- trles, the lnvereys. the Aucherdryn- es, the "Balmoraia. the Allalfllilowh! and the Tulloohcrtiyfl A11 111° gcme. Mar lndge originally baton!- ed to the Msclrenaies. W110 111 17115 sold or deeded it 0'91‘ 10 i119 D1411“- irom which the youthful E1111, °1 MaoDufi la the direct deacon Ill!- (‘qli Th Tailors. sih-TJ... d: tllgurutll- 11111911 crosses Lairig Ghru, from Braemar to Aviemore stands-dill! 41- u” foot o! Ben Mulch Uhul.—a larlfi fiat stone known as the Tailors‘ Stone or in dhe Gaelic Cinch Nan Talilsnr. Ooscernhg this atone the main Deealde Mad about four alias from Braataar in the shl99| péne, known as w . Child Welfare Articles on Ch" i ‘In reading oi the old naughty days in Charlottetown, before the n“ 6”“ s°°mYv Alipear Weakly Column, Furnished by the Lccal Branch in This City. 0++o+ WHEN TO WEAN The baby should be weaned at the axe of nine or ten months. 1118i use the-breast alone will not Siva sufficient food and lrarln may iollow too prolonged nursing. Ex. caption should be made to this rule if the baby reaches the age _oi weaning during the hot month; or 91111111191‘. In such cases it. is better to waibuntil the hot Weather l; over before weaning is begun. to feel -too much with a thrill oi pride. or a pang oi regret-ms the case may be—-tbat the old tirnes 1T0 seein old prilnfe of sixty or individuals in perpendicular beaver hats, uncreased swallow tall coats and ‘baggy trousers promenading the grsseigrown pavements oi an unfamiliar Queen Street against a back-grolllrld oi whitewashed tav- ern walla and rplucarded advertise- ments for Holland's Gin and Genu- ‘lne Old Scotch, is to gaze upon something as foreign to present- day lite in Charlottetown as can PREPARATION FOR wsamuo In preparing for wennlllg, the baby should be taught the use of the bottle during the eltrly months oi life. This mny be done by giving from the bottle between feedings water, previously boiled and cooled. Sometimes the baby is taught to drink from a cup as soon as wean- ed. This metlhod hos the advantage that it is unnecessary to-ieach the baby to give up the bottle at a lat- er dute—but it ls more substitute the botl.le for the breast. and Inter to accustom the child to the use oi‘ the cup or spoon. Final in those days (according to the popular notion) a countryman un- used to the city, had to walk war- lly up Sunnyslde or he might fall into somebody's open cellar hatch and cut himself on the broken Iii he purchased a new ‘kaleidos- cope or e. plush picture album. or a mahogeiny melodlnn (and if he was a regular customer) he would quite naturally expect to be “treated" be- fore the deal was concluded. To oblige ‘him merchants parked a dernijohn oi his favorite beverage under the ‘linen counter and took the cork out. when they saw him never be delayed beyond the age oi eighteen months. METHOD or wsnwme The best method is to wean grad- ually by substituting one feeding for a breast feeding. lit is well to commence with u milk mix- ture weaker than that which ordin- arily would lite given to a bottle-fed baby of the saute age. Start with a mixture ol‘ two punts cf cow's milk to one of water, adding one icvel teus-pdonful ol’ granulated sugar to an 8 oz. mixture; may have to decrease the amount of sugar utter s. month or 6 weeks. Jf this is w-ell digested, asecond bottle feeding mny be substituted for another breast reading at the end oi three or four days. If pro- gress ‘is good, additional bottle tleedlngs are substituted at inter- va-ls ol’ about half a week. By this system the entire weaning takes about three weeks. nature oi the change has two great advantages-the baby becomes nc- customed to the new food and the mother's breasts empty in a normal if he were rash enough to ven- ture unchaperoned dowtl Wbter iStreet during his vilrit to "the city he would in-all-lprobabill-ty fall in with disreputable ibeery sailors off some weather-beaten wlnd-jammer, and would inevitably ‘finish the night with them behind the swing- .iug doors ol‘ one of the many public houses whose unabashed from every corner. radiat- ‘Those were -the days when water was a cent a bucket and lbeer only From n pulpit in ‘Charlottetown only a ielv months ago n. clergyman denounced the present boob-legging traffic in the city as -the worst state oi‘ affairs he had seen in four- 4 Llaf of Co's and Farmers gaged in fox breeding here. Carl-others SL-B. Fox 00., Ltd.. Size. Bouj. Ciow . ‘Murray Harbor. N.. Cox, Lloyd . . . Morell Station Murray Harbor, Ltd.. Sec. "1‘rcas.. W.H. Prowae.. clo Marine Office Charlottetown, W. L. Poole . Jenkins, Elmer . . . . MoLaren, Wm. . . . . . . . Montague, McLaren, R. G. . . . . . . Cardigan, McLean,‘ John IM. . . . . . .Montugutl McLeod, Alex . . . . . . . . mlontuguc Murray Harbor B. and" S. Fox ltanching Co., Ltd.. Sec, F. W. N.E. 8r P. E. l. 1S. B. Fox C0, Ltd Sec, Chas. W. ‘Pike 59 Ashiord St. Alllston Mast-t, U. S. A. Nicholson N J. Montague North American S. B. Fox Co" Lnl Soc, Donald. tVlcKlnnon Ohuriottc- town. ‘ 0'I-ianley, Archie .-St. Peters Bay, Orchard, B. S. Ranchlng .o.. 'Sec., E. J. Lutnsdou Murray H rbor, island, Sec. B. 1S. McKinley Charlottetown Franklin Bovyer . . . . . . . MAKE HASTE SLOWLY iTWO Weeks 8.50 It was suggested When the baby is accustom-ed to lo weak milk mixture used during caning, the strength oi tlhe milk should be increased gradually un- ,-tll whole- milk is given by the tvrolflth month. Make haste slowly,- becatnle- a strong‘ lniixture ' of milk at the start ‘is likely ‘to cause in-g required i failure to gain is common in lteal- thy babies during the. weaning. This should not alarm themotlher, its the loss- will lbe soon as other food is added to the cans or "rue MOTHER’ If the weaning lmusi take place suddenly, the breasts may swollen and-painful. Ii this occurs iold absorbent cot-ton around 911811‘ breast, pad a little under the arms and bind "the breasts with a wide strip oi‘ stout muslin, which covers the. breasts and encircles the hotly. This binder should be pi-ntledor sewed tightly enough to exert_ a firm and even pressure. It is a good plain for the mother to drink less and keep the lbowels open wltb- a saline each morning. And so, if we have tesra to shed over the departed glory of the “good old d~ays"‘let ua not preps-re lCain it be that ‘the “d-run-ks" oi today outnumber their predecessors oi thirty years ago. or did the police work t-hen upon a laxer prin- ciple, and "pull in". only the tlncap- ables"? lit would be intereatingto inquire iulto the changed status oi WEANINO A vounle BABY Jt is dangerous to wean a very young baby. This should only be done on‘ the 1.advice of a doctor. which is rarely given unless the mother becomes pregnant or.h_as a Lack of milk in the breasts is not a good reason for weaning. , supply oi breast milk can be in- motheria diet and habits. or it may be necessary -to make up for the lack oi breast milk by a small bot- tle feeding given after nursing. -{O)\—-—-—- HEALTH EDUCAUION SERIES Copies oi the iollowlng leaflets maynbo obtained ireo upon applic- y Red Cross Provincial The Community lienlth Centre. The Public Health Nursb. Care Before Birth. Breast Feeding. . 9H1 I18 ' . Feeding Babies During the Sec- , Care oi the Teeth. . Colds and How tq Avoid Them. . __ ' 3:‘ ‘Mf n .» ros.. MB?» J- listrliilc.pllallls iii- 11ml itiij3§lil1 ., g --t . VIENNA; Oct ls-cAuatrlan cant tslists are arming says the Arbeiter _ commenting on al,lllfilbd confl- dentsl circular iasuad to the main, bars oi the Austrian industrial Al soclation by Leylksni Joaital, s big industrial cone uh-whichln Atla- tris ranks on the H the interests of ma» Stinnea in The circular as published by the Arbsiter Zoitung protests against a tax 0f two per cent on payrolls for the men .~f splcerns with pri- vate gendarmerle The Social De- mnkratlr. Stem d a lutlon to pro- vide for arming. i the proletariat ‘ . .. 11.11.! Br dalbane figttggst goiter Brzdalbatw roy St. harlot town. ‘llolilnnotl. J. ascension. s. a 1.1-‘ '1‘- 111°" mgpel-lmentell Station. Klllufiulle- ‘ligand d‘ Johnatone. -MI1‘-. W111- lli. Johnston. ........lNew London MdLllie Fur Farms Ltd.. (1.. NIP-- W C. S. illoLure Charlottetown Massachusetts Fur Farm Co Ltd.. Sec" J. B. Wilkinson, 80 Bev- grly, $1,, Boston, lMsas, U. S. A. Miller. W. A. ......Ealt Royalty Model Silver Pox Co" Ltd.. SecJIJohneton, suntrnsrslda. Tress. John Anderson Box 1.8 Bowen, Will Charlotetown. The following is an official list oi companies and individuals en- Bruce, lMunro . . . . . . Montague Campbell. tNell .....'... Montague Cardigan 6.8. Fox Co., Ltd.. Sec. John. A. MacDonald Cnrdlgnrnllllsy Alex. McLeod Montuglu- Ciow SlB. Fox 00.. Ltd.. Soc. Dominion Fox Breeding Co., of imperial 8.18. tFox Co., Ltd.. Sec. .. . Montague . .Be0rgctuwn Jordan, Caleb. Sr Murray Harbor Jordan, Henry J ..':Murray liarbor Lane, W. H. . . . . . . . . .. Montague. McDonald, R. G. R.'R. 2 Montague. McNeil! Oliver S. ...Sumcmrslda LeLacheur .. . . . . . Murray 111M111" 8r Cross Fox Panmure island lS ‘B. Fox Co... Sec. Tress. Joa; R. McDonald Pnntutlre Permauen Silver I-‘oxes, Ltd.. Stewart, R. W. ..iR.R. 5 hiontaauef Fcley .A_ _ _ _ _ __ Sulheliullll- i160» M.--- -M°m“3“"1l=‘oley: Richard. ....... .. Alberton ' ' ..Alberton Prince Edward Islam Charlottetown Oyster Bed. Co Bridge, Charlottetown, Charlottetown. Rogers. iW. K. Charlottetown. port Easter William K. (ioloman Forsythe, A. E. Fraser, Frank. ..Alberton ‘Queens count): Fraser. Samuel .. .....Alberton I _ I I , Freeland Silvc-l- i-‘Jx Co, Ltd.. Soc. gggzxg.'xlxx:mlkééjatggarggfupg: W. H. Kinsman . . . . . . . “Conway Co Ltd Soc Trens John Andcr- 9111111111- Jame‘ son ...'.'..lBox 13 ‘Charlottetown. 05mm‘ Mead“ ' Beechwood Silver Foxes, Ltd, Sec Gafiibm Pmc§R'"" ""Cas°“m' n. MecMlllan ..... .. North River gilr-diigllibzllt L; - Alberto“ Egfiggffsep“ D‘ ‘mam’ 6 “h” Gard: Elijah ' ......A‘lberton n11. Bovyer Silver Fox Co., Ltd.. Sea. Gard Henry w" ' ‘ ' ‘ ' ‘ " Alberto“ Bunbury Garden City-S. B. Fox Co., Ltd‘: whe “By mverSec, W. K. McGougan Summer lBrow. am. 14c Ric moltli stifiilie- ,Gaudet, Wm. .. Mount Elward S. B. Foxes Ltd.. Sec. Trees, W. E. Benbiy Box 230 Mount Herbert Black Fox Co., Sec. Troas. Lincoln Wood. East Royalty Munn. John R. . . . . . ...Marshileid Murphy. W. W. .Vernon Bridge New London Black Fox and Farm 1-111111 90-. Ltd.. Sec Tress. Geo. F - . . Clinton .. Ltd. Sec. Andrew Gallant Oyster Bed Peril-ct S. 1B. Fox Co., Ltd ‘. Sec. Treat-l. John Anderson Box 13 Prince Royal Black Foxes, Ltd. Pres. Frank If. Heartz Box 195 Rayner 111W. RiilolChnrlottctowrl Charlottetown Rombough. John B. Charlottetown Roseband Fur Farms, 14.1,, sec" Leo Frank .. . . . . ..Charl0tletown Seal ‘River Black l-‘ox C0,, Ltd.. Sec. Tress A. A. Pomeroy Box 25. Shaw, Robert.... B-‘acklcy Bench Silver Tip Black Fox Co.,- Sec., D. lMobean . . . . . . . . . . . . Crupaud ‘Simmons Warren, Bradslbane. Sinclair. John E. . . . . . . “Eidfirllld Stewart Aifreti W. ...»Southport Stewart Duncan & Henry Scuttl- Donald Bros. .11. R. 1 Kensington Dunbar. Jos . . . . . . . . . . .. ..Alma . . . .Kelvin Economy Fur Farming Co., Ltd.. Rancher Arthur Smith ..Conway England, Aldred Ellersll-z England. Frederick C. ..Bldeford England. Harry 4t F. S. Snlllh Enmorc Dark Patch Fox Co.,'Lttl. Sec. Chas. T. Moore R. R. 1 Ellers- llc. Equitable Maritime Fox Co., Ltd.. Sec. Ira D. Hardy . . . . .. iiowilln FEIIIIOUS S. l3. Fox Co., Ltd.. Sea, . . . . . . .. Coleman Fitzgerald Robert A. ...Elmsdale Bloomfield Station Pleasant View L‘; L Tvvv Tvvwv v all improvements BRITISH PUMPB FOR THE DAN ._A great deal of important irriga- tion work is in hand in the Sudan; and British firms are playing a. prom inent part in the manufacture and tract for three 45-inch pumps driv- en by oil engines of nearly one thousand horse power each. Each oi these pumps is capable oi deliv- erlng two cubic ruetres oi water per second against u. maximum head of close on 26 metres when running at 150 revolutions per min- ute; bollh engines are oi the cen- trifugal twin series type. The con- tract included nil the piping and auxiliary machinery, the latter con- sisting of two 50 horse power oil engines for driving dynamos, motor- driven circulating water pumps, charging pumps and compressors. A NEW BALING PRE$$ lIn arranging for the transport of raw cotton, wool o rother fibrous materiel, the first step ls to corn- press it into the smallest possible space. Hand bailng presses are gen- erally used for this purpose. but. of course. they are not nearly so ei- lcctive as power operated presses nor are they so economical where large quantities have to be handled. A British firm has lately devised a. special type oi electrically operated baling press which works almost automatically. The box oi this press is constructed of steel plates in sections, more than hall‘ ol’ which one below ground. The material is filled into the box from the floor above and also by sweeping it along the floor and through n door in the side of the box. dnslde tihe box is a movable platen which can be hauled up by lueana oi‘ an elec- trically operator haulage gear to compress the material in the box with a maximum ‘pressure of 25 tons. The motor is controlled by three separate push but-tons, so that once the box is filled the rest ofiths proceeding amounts simply to the pressing of these buttons. Presses of this type are made in various sizes capable oi exerting pressures ‘of ten to one hundred tiaorlls and suitable for ally weight ol’ a e. A.._ oeeooeeooe- gum-n installation of the powerful pumps required for such purposes. Rec- ently s British firm secured a con- littlest: per on the evening of Frldgy, than road and adopted. read. The continuing of the medical inspection of the school children was then discuss $5.00 was voted to the teacher to y prises iorthe children. These are to be awarded at the end oi che year but they are to be offered early in the term to induce competition. A demonstra- tion onSupper Dishes was given by the Supervisor. after which luncll was served and a pleasant time spent. Lower Montague-The regular nzeeting oi this club was held at the home oi Mrs. George Beck on September 21st. After the singing of the Ode Roll call was responded to by the giving oi conundrurns. Mrs. Horton read a paper on "How to Choose Becoming tliata.” The School Committee reported the school in good condition. Lt was decided that the institute take charge of the tea at a pie social to be held in the Hail. The next meet- ing will be held at the home oi Mrs. William Edmuntis. MOHQiQUO.—-\TIIQ regular meeting of this club-was held at the Com- munity Welfare League Rooms on October 3rd. There were sixteen members and two visitors present. The meeting opened with the in- stitute Ode after which the minu- tes were read and adopted. Reports from the sick and school commit- tees were glven and new commit- tees appointed. A cheque l'or $145.10 [was handed over to lilo Commun- ity Welfare League. this being one- half the proceeds oi the money lnade at the races. A new globe, pictures and flags are to be pro- vlded for the school. One ne member was added to -the Institute. . Red Point-The regular meeting of this institute was held at the home oi Mrs. Albert Garrett on Oc- tober 2nd. Rifteen members and Ieleven visitors were present. The ‘the institute Ode. This was iol- meeting opened with the singing oi I ‘ " .. . w‘ . Women s insulates t - < RWIRYF-The October‘ meeting oi this institute was held at the home of Mrs. Hammond Har- amalljeek OI -- - the .1. aunt-mar v g, t1 ‘h: Whether you ha of. lrwln mm to u‘ 6th. There were tern members end guys“ them “.13., IR eight visitors present. The meeting opened with the sing-lug of the Qflg_ Roll-call was responded to by the giving of jokes which were greatly enjoyed by all. The minutes were A letter from the Provincial Fire Chief was noon u it ‘an in to _ N1. 8W0 I .0 0». pertinent of which has always found to market cnakueifqu" the llirds are not as ‘w l the year. is one which a young, full plump and well lflniahad tlve when dressed and is not 1 tlzlng when roasted." The flesh. pears shrunken and the bones j prominent and the meat is (is-y tough. The fattening of poll then, ia alilniehing process, The‘ jectoi fattening is to prepare the beet possible way poultry ior human consumption, Pl birds are in the greatest demand, highest prices. and lbirda of h w thin and plump poultry. mashes. is superior when the hlckens are fed whole grain. The ground grain; used to make up the meshes m usually oatmeal feed. finely ground buckwheat, comment, low grade tures of these grains give eathlao- tion, but the actual price of each grain at any particular time an» mines its value as a. fattening food, With s ration composed oi two puff-I cornmeal. one part tniddlinga and flveeiglrtbs parts beef scraps, w all parts by weight. one pound n! Kain in weight may be obtained with four pounds of grain. ‘lupin around grains should lbe mixed, ened with sour skim nrilk. M834; an excellent food for fattening chickens. lit tenda- to develop the tissues and improve the quality o! the meat. The proportion of milk ilowed by t-he reading and adoption to the mash mixture la about two AN ALL-IN-ONE AEROPLANE CONTROL INDICATOR During the rapid developmental‘ Bunbllry Black Fox Co., Ltd., Sec.‘ (M11111. Luiiifelliie - - - ~ - ~59“ C°w|the aeroplane for war purposes, lu- l Frnnklih IBovyer . .3 .k A m _ _ _ _ _ _ __ tsmthport G W ed to the equipment until the plI-‘ mghnes‘ J? 5111.111‘ 3 Dumt,:ff,,a,z£, Getson. Albert . . . . . ..'l‘i.,nisl\ View, w,“ obliged“, keep ms eye on lcaulleltl. Geo, A. .....,..Victoria K111111111 C111":- um ember-mills number of dials. . ~ l-lnvniii T. B. . .. . :...Albert0n" JOUGKOWXI. _ ' ,' An, in gcrsls. '1‘. J. .......llt.n. 2 Ixinross Aziltllillitr iii-m _ Albina“ pudmore, Issac ......(‘.hariotl-.town Hard-y Henry ___,_,be,.,°,, lCuriey. JOSE?" 4i 1" -1- ‘11111K1DPH... .' h... r» . . . . . . ..:.i:;.-.;" n. R. 6 Charlottetown, t ~_, ~y "W" *' ' _ A“, w“ IDlnnis Pedlgreed Foxes. Ltd.. rlu-lgxj; ->_- ____ __ ff [John IL, Sec. W. C. :S. MeLurevHqyes: R. C‘ _ _ _ ‘ __ _ Bmetowl, Charlottetown. Charlotte-tom: (I. B. Fox Co, Ltdwcamm“ Dume‘ A‘ " see. ‘H. M. -Davisan».~.4‘1illst‘letetowu‘Efggugifiilgh R- “ '''' ~- * Oiark, Russel C."‘."....lMt. Stewartcl’ d n R qonnaught Petllgreed Black Foxergtfruiil» Tfiomluf‘ 1cm Sec...- Gilbert Gaudct Chili"; "11 - ‘ 1'.“ I. ' Bunbury aliln Michael‘ . . . . . . . ..\i\.'oodvale . . Kildnre .0‘Leary istrument after instrument was add- st what angle or speed or in what direction he was flying. The most important of these instruments were an air-speed indicator, a. coni- pass. and clinometcr or measure of dnciiuationy ln order to simplify ,tnls part of the equipment a lend- ing British firm has -put on the market s single indicator which in- eludes the air-speed indicator, the Itlis. ‘S & B Beauty Fox Co LldJHaYes 8'8‘ Fox ‘C°" Ltd" The ‘vdcllnometer. and a turn indicator E Sec, P. W. Iioidsworth, Box 171. 118609"? lllgby N. s. ‘ Empire Black Fox lCo., Sec. J. T. Lalltz 11 Up. Prince St. Charlotte- town. Engicwod Silver Fox Co., Ltd. Se (iuvin Harding kiln-hair's 11°11'1- Ferguson, Arci Found H. P. 380,, John Stewart. ....lBrookiield actor. Walter S. Grant Box‘ 361i Charlotetown, Generall Fur Farms ‘Ltd.. 590-. J-A- Webster . J, Stanley Wedlook Charlottetown Haslam. William ..iR1R.-3 Emerald Hashim. W. H.. ‘Z0 151111 AV”- Charlottetown. l-lezel Grove Fox, Co., Sea. TF1’!!!- A. B. Basnall. . Hunivl‘ 311i" Heartz, E. R. .. 13.3 iviarsllfieltl Holmes, John E. .....Union Road Holland, Peter ti‘: Joseph Duffy Johnston's River Hooper and Turner. M311. P- W- Turner .. . . . . . . . .. Charlottetown Houston Fur Farms. l-tlL- 3911-» w- B. Bulman New GlasEiW Jay, George We 5'- -1- w- PM Péalres lStatlon. ‘ Jenkins. J. D. ..173 Euston Sires Charlottetown Jenkins, Trueman. Vefllmi- Jenkins, W. A. . . . . . . . . .. Vernon Judson Fox Ranchlng, Co., Ltdi. J. I-L. Sec Tress, Pope N0)’ H!" ' rooke. Itennedy. F‘. G. JR. R. i Soutlrlatort Lewis, J. B. .. . "Jill. 2 Cbario te- town. ‘ Long River For Ranch it, Farm Land Co., Sec. 301111 R- Wlimm“ it.” n‘, ‘$1733.. ........mt.. Hvrbert l&niuin Ja es R-JR» I. 9011111911‘? Johnston's River. McEachern. Stewart. Mt. Stewfll‘! MaoEachern Wm. L. Mermaid. Li" they‘... B. i... mainstay B11681‘ Moflillivray, John J. ......Vern0Il aoiilan n. Lt. 301- D- A- 23 Fm‘ . ,- Charlottetown. FOX Co" Sm" drlugllliggg iilis-hlstui, an. Fox loo. L . y .. . . . . .. - . I , , S . libald.. “EIIIETEIII. Rancher’ 11111.51‘ Hanna‘ 1 ummer‘ Fleming, James E. Stanley Bridge “me- ....tNew London! French River Farming Co., Ltd.. Fur Producers Ltd.. ltlnnaglllé’ DWI Box 494 Charlottetown Gleason, Theo . . . . ..Cherry V3119)’ Greenwood, Foxes Ltd.. PrflsflCape Traverse- B, .Sec., R.C. ilnycsl-lideford. iHayeg‘ “QB, Bldeford. tl-lenderson, James F., R-R. 2. A1- tbany. _which has been found nlore re- ‘liable than a compass for record-mm close of the school yeah ways hnd means of raising money for the.’ duel-ell W111i lmivder t0 rid them of ing movements to the right or left. 'H6ll‘11?1”5°11 15111 Fmek ‘mm 89c iglvcs the pilot every indication he c" Tress, James F. Henderson, RR 2, Ailbany. Heywood. Francis P011.- Hgdgorl, Helbflfi. J Alb9rt0l1. i HOglIII, Henry, Tlsulsil- Holland, Arthur. 18¢. Eie-"lllm- verse, tRJl. |orIliowatt. Russel A- 11-1‘- 1 ‘Hunter, Alice A. A-ilbefiiln- side. berton. Jardino, James, Kelvin Grove. Jardine Bros. Kellsillgiii" Jeffery. Richard. \A111°1"-°11- Johnston. ‘Charles H. 51-119mm- Johnston, E.W., Eim-sdale. Johnston. J-A- T151115“- Keir, Erskine J.. 1111111111111- wglnsmsn‘ an. a Patch Fun 1Q" lottetowll. Lea. John A" ISUIWIHBFHIILB. Len, W.B.. Tryou- Laard, Hmry 0,, Albcrton. -i.sard, Lyman 13.. Albertoll- lLgurd, \M.R., Alllbertou. lLecky. David. ’M1W°11°11°- |L9fllrgy' John, ‘Summer-side. Lewis. Charles 10.. 511191711111- Lewls, Henry. 5111911”- lLockerby. 11131.. 'Hi111111i°11~ lMcArthur, will!“ Kat-Muslim- Loflle, :50; .203. Summ rside. Wiimot Valley- nlr-cl-slh, James, St. Louis. MoGl-egor. A.. St. lLouLs. ‘ rihgclisndrick, Everett, East Bidl t . . oxbcliensie, James Arcblbsldsdi be on. ' gcliinnon, John i8... ‘Rensinlwil- 14 marside. - McLeod, K.C., Neil, Tignlsh. McMillan, Charles, Box 138.'Sum met-aide. MdNeill Black k Silver Fox Co., Ltd.. The »B.J., lSec. Tress. '11. J. Mdrielll, Tyne Valley. MsoNeill, Allen l Saunders. Sum msrside. (Continued on P!” "i Charlottetown Mp9", Jan. ‘St. C. .. . . . . . Belfast n_lf.‘obtlliaommrl’;:ill‘zz MoFbee. Hugh D.. Coleman. Mac Reaching 00.. Sec. Thoa. lMamllbenlt, Davld,"Alma. Lot s. HD4550“, Thomas 0,, Alberton. Hewett. Johu. Tryuu- ‘Cure Tlii" HOWML Mrs Mahala. ‘St- Elwi- Hunter it lSvll. 1111-. 511111111911’ Inman, James 8-. Herbert. A1- Kmbflde g, gen, John L. Alber- ‘liltt. Sea. P- N- N°“'*1°'“”' "m?" Lewis, Charles tC., ‘Somme aids- liiiulCallum. 98°- 91" a‘ A- 11' MacDonald, James .. Ii-R- ‘l-t nciLesn, All. Grand River Int Mound, Alexander N., Surn- requlres in operating the controls so as to maintain a straight and level course. When he is making a- ‘ turn the instrument will show him, whether or not his banking is cor-- rect. Experience has proved that strain of n long flight, especially during the night or in ioggy wes- ther. The equipment weighs only. 6% lbs. and can easily tbe fitted to any kind of machine for commer- cial or military work. HUGE STEAM TRAVELLING CRANES Few kinds of machinery are more fascinating to watch than the lhuge steam cranes and excavators so widely used nowadays on civil en- gineering work of vs/rlous kinds. A short time ago a British firm sup- plied six mammoth steam cranes for port works in Morocco. Each of these cranes is capable of lifting fifteen tons of rock at 23 ft. radius. in itself it weighs 95 tons. It can lift its full load at sixty feet per minute and it can travel with its l‘ull load at one hundred feet per minute. This mammoth ls so in- geniously designed that the load can be held stationary or allowed to descend at any desired speed simply by the action of a foot brake. COAL snlousrrlua MADE esm-"scr The advantages to be derived from compressing coal dust into solid blocks of fuel have M611 T911‘ ognized tor many years and bri- quettes of this type are in use for a great varietywi p. sea. Hither- .- to’ tnby llsveaht su ered from the drawback Abs/t a large amount oi tarry binding material has been used in order to consolidate the dust; and this binding material glveaa smoky flame and prevents the brlquotte from burning brightly. This drawback is completely over- come In a new briquetting system invented by a British company and recently tested with complete sua- cess. Ground-up coal is mixed with about half the quantity of water and placed in a special form oi press which lqneeses out practic- ally ail the water. The water, in isct. as out as a cl-ea/r jet, and tbs k to itself is produced in a compact shape with a more or less bard surface. Within a few hours the Melitta is so hard that it can iof the minutes oi last. meeting. AI ~cream, held the day oi the School iPair. was given. The matter of lay-_ ing a hardwood floor in the school; pounds of milk to one pound of . gilnanclal report oi the Sale of ice] mesh. lBeat results are secured when the food is m-lxed twelve hours previous to feeding. Give the birds grit once a. week during was discussed and e. committeefl-hfi fli-lelllll! period. visit the school during the coming month. Miss Harper gave a demon- stration on Winter Desserts at. llhe close of the business ‘part of the meeting. The next meeting will be held at the home oi Mrs. T. S. pobel-lson, (leave feed ‘before them. ; Klnqsborough Women's institute‘ met at the home of Mrs. Oswald] Stewart on Uclober 3rd. Fifteen ‘women were presenLThe meeting Up‘ ened with the singing of the in- stitute Ode. The minutes of last; meeting were‘ rend and adopted. ,Two dollars was voted as a prize for attendance, -to be awarded at Institute were then discussed. Anl interesting demonstration on‘ Win-I fer Desserts was given at this, meeting by Miss Harper. i Lakeviem-The regular meetlngj oi this institute was held at the. ening of October 4th. The meeting,’ minutes of last meet-lug. The Sec, rotary reported that three new: 50 desks had been ma.de and placed in‘ North Lake School. Committeeai were appointed to visit Lakeville,‘ and North Lake Schools. -A num- ber of new books were added to! the Institute Library at this meet-| ing. A demonstration on Desserts was given by Miss Harper. East Points-This ilnstitaite met at the home of Miss ‘G. MncLaln on October 6th. Thirteen members were present. Ways of raising funds for institute work were dis- cussed and it was decided that the club hold a Dean Supper in the near future. A new school has been built in this district and the I11- stitute has done good work in colt- tribuling liberally to the building fund. An interesting paper entitled "Slighting as a Fine Art" was read and enjoyed. -Miss Harper was pres- ent at this meeting and the matter of contllnuing the medical inspec- tion of school was discussed, also a demonstration on Winter Des- sorta. Glenmeru-The regular meeting of this Institute was held in the school room on September 25th. The minutes oi last meeting were read and adopted. $10.00 wsa voted ior prizes for the School Fair. An interesting paper on "Luther Bur- bank. ths Plant Wiser " was read. The next meet-lug will be held at the home of Mrs. Erank McVaribh on November 27th. _ Elmira-This institute held their regular meeting st the home of Mrs. ‘Wm. Harris on October 8th. Thirteen women were present. it was decided to start to make a quilt at the neat meeting. A paper entitled “Conservation of the Ohild” a discussion on the work of Iedb cal inspection of Schools. A dem- onstration was then given by Mill Harper on "Winter Desserts." North River Women's institute be throws ‘about without breaking The lfloillt 0i binding ma-terlai rep qnlred ilhflilg this brlquette iliprelelit. The meeting opened with lecture-t u Pm 111W -.\. lllioreaide on October 4th. Twelve members and live visitors were was read and this was followed by Smith was appointed to secure prices. A Greet care should be taken ndt committee of two was appointed tol i0 feed 111i‘ birds/too much during it-be first. four days of the two-w.“ . fattening period. Feed very lightly ‘UIIQGIIIBGI per day for the first" lfwlwlsybptiqen ior the last ten lllays slvo ‘them, sii- they will eel: ‘three times per day. but . l There are two methods oi fatten- ing poultry for the market. The ‘method usually employed 9n mg iarm is the pen method where the birds are confined in s. pen or box- stsli. The other method is crate ffllielllllfl. and la usually more pro- fltahle. The fattening crates shout-i b6 placed in a cool, comfortable. Discs and where the bird will not. be disturbed. The birds should b.- lice and mites, nthrrrwise Htex will not fatten most profitably. Under eve-rage conditions n. chick- en will gain about one pound ln Weight after two weeks of careful feeding. A heavier bird at an f“. creased price per pound ma"; _ _ _ h Jygreatsr profits to produ~e' d the use ui this instrument greatlyhome o! Mrs’ S J Rose on I e ev L ls a" reduces the physical and mentuliopenad Wm, the reading M we __,___________.__AMV____W_______‘- better satisfaction to consume", meeting were read and adopted, . 0 was paid by East Wlltshire towards the School Fair Prizes. It was decided that the institute have 4 a -Lectu.re and a Halloween Social on October 31st. One new member was added to the Club at this 111990115 The next meeting will be held at the home of Mrs. Spur-goon Warren on November 1st. Lot 1‘4-—TI1'IG institute met for the regular meeting at the home o! M-rs. D. A. Lysle on Septembq: 19th. Eighteen members were ' ent. The meeting opened may g Musing of the Ode. this ym tell“. ed by the reading and adoption oi the minutes oi last rneetlnx. it was decided to supply a aim-board m! pencl sharpener ior the school. The matter of holding a social to raise funds was discussed but nothing definite decided. New Perth Women's Institute home of Mrs. Lloyd Show on 0e- tober 4th. Fourteen members and four visitors were present. Atm- the regular opening and business ot in sawfzsild planning for the . , , _ Ich_ will as lield in Deem- ber. new members were added t0 the Club st this meeting. Freeland-The members of the Freeland Institute met at the home tober 8rd. There wasan stben _, of an members and eight tors. he minutes of the pravidl meeitnk were tel‘ the I1 o ‘ The inst; m decided to m some it rs t» be made on Frost honour _ - cusldd." -ne meeting III held at the ho_ of Ira. 1 Item liq-The‘ regular ~ of this to was held at ‘homo d! In. James - own-eta. met at the home of Mrs. John white- the ainging of the Institute Ode after witch the minutes of last season ‘even in soiaef . ' p4 as they would be a litfielatgr o_ _ A roaster of the highest qualify ~ -. .-t<—-s»..-.<.w.... .. quality always yield the largest pro- fits. Fattenlng, then, mans heli- ler birds and higher prices. There‘ is usually a difference in price of tlive cents or more a pound between ‘Beat results are obtained by‘ 1 I feeding all fattening birds on soft The gain in weight ii greater and the quality of the flesh flour and middllnga. Various mix- I Ilwroushlv and the mixture moiat- 1 do {not . held their regular meeting at the - ., the meqllplsnhe evening was spent . ’ of Mrs. John tP. McMillan on be- ' .‘..: u» institute. e. .