Sa 2 eh A WEEKLY JOURNAL VOL. XVI 1 REGULAR LINE OF ey PACKETS tp From Liverpoo! & Glasgow. rue subscribers would inform the public that the following \essels will be ou the berth for CHARLOTTETOWN, at LIVER POOL and GLASGOW, to sail‘ou or about the oth of APRIL From Liverpool: The CLAPPER SHIP 1. C. ON EN, 500 tons rewister, A 4, at Lioyd’s, coppered and copper fastened, Kosext Fraser, Commander. From Glasgow: The CLIPPER BARQUE EMPRESS, 400 tons revister, 3 & 3 thirds 11 Veritas, A I at Liesds, dows Gitcis, Commander. Hoth of these Vessels have first-class accommo dations for Pusseugers For Freight or Passage, Messrs. WiLLiam Srewant Chambers, South Johu & J aes Ketevo, Jr. hey U dettetown to the owners. apply in Liverpool to & Co, 1 & 2 Trafford reet; in Glasgow to mwn Street, or in Char 1... ¢ OWEN, WILLIAM WELSIL. Qmee The London a> Trader. | PARQUE LOTUS, A 1 at Lloyd’s, | Coppered, 280 tons register, will sail fron LONDON for this PORT, oa or about the FIRST} day of APRIL next January 8, 1866 For Freight or Pusaage apply in Londen to! JOUN PITCAIRN & SONS; at Charlottetow n, |} tw the undersigued. | DANIEL DAVIES. | nos Ch'town, Jan. 2. 1866. : . **'Dhis is POETRY. PMAKRAAR AA AAALRALL LALLA LIE LLL LEN LILLE LOLOL BEAUTIFUL SNOW, THE The snow! the snow! the beautiful snow! How fast the tlakes fall !—swiftly they yo Over the mountain, down through the vale, Driven about by the sportive gale. The flakes! the flakes! the soft little flakes! How many tumbles and turns and shakes | They get from the breeze that whistles by, Ere they settle down in peace to lic! Ihe drops! the drops! the crystalixed drops, Sifting down through the old mapie tops, Stopping awhile, then softly they fall, Making their bed by the garden wall. The fog! the fog! the slow-rising fog, That cometh frou lake, aud marsh, aad bog! Wow many think, when they see it go, That it may come back in beautiful snow ? How many think, when they see it rise From the river's boson to the fleecy skies, Forming a halo around the sun, That its mission there will soon be done ? And then will the sky be clouded o'er, While that which was but the mist before Returns, transformed by a heavenly birth, Iu beautiful suow to deck the earth. when Preeh« true Liberty, ‘The refusal of the States to renew the Reciprocity Treaty is one of the greatest chances ever presented {to the people of our North American dependencies, and, if they fail tu take advantage of this choice opportunity in a shrewd and sagacious spirit, they will do far more to alleviate the good will and respect of this country than all the efforts of all the preachers of the doctrine of colonial | abandonment.’’ = > | DISCOVERY OF FERTILE LANDS AND | A CIVILIZED PEOPLE IN THE ARA- BIAN DESERT. (From the Philadelphia Ledger.) A young officer in the British army, a first- class prise man, fresh from one of the English universities, where he was equally distin- guished for success in athletic exerevise and in college studies, bas plunged right into the | beart of Arabia, and fished out a new coun- ‘try with a population of near a million and a quarter of inhabitants ~— 1,219,020, as he | reckous. ‘That is to say, he has proved that a region twelve hundred miles long and jeight hundred miles broad, which all the world had for ages agreed to consider a hope- iless, sandy desert, inhabited by wandering | Bedouins, contains an inside country as | large almost as France, inhabited Ly a settled population of one of the finest races of men itu be met with. Lhe Bedouins he Jooks upon with contempt, as thievish, cowardly, The snow! the snow !—thank God for the snow! aud uncivilized, and by no means represent- A robe of white to the fields below, | A shield from frost to the grassy plain, A blessing to earth, a blessing to man. — Beadle’s Monthly. >_> - KITTY NEIL. ing the true and pure Arab race, or else | | they have greatly degenerated and picked up }some low kubits in their wanderings. Cer- } tain it is, that Mahomedanism hus not lost jall that sort of power with which it once in- }spired the people who held it in Arabia, as well as elsewhere, and these more settled OF POLITICS, LITE Sc ic ingen apnea arm Nem, CHARLOTTETOWN, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, MO frequently see a man building a house be- stowing all the attention on the plan of the parlors, while the bed-rooms are, to a great extent, and in some instances entirely ne- glected. It bad better be vice versa. Another thing to which we wish to draw attention, is that of neglecting to change shoes and stockings after being out on a damp pear nor feel dawp, yet they should be chang- ed, care being observed to keep the feet al- ways warm, As long as one is walking the the feet may be, but the instant you remain quiet itis ehecked, unless the stuckings and shoes be changed. Uolding the feet but a few minutes by a fire or over a register, is not sufficient, as youonly by that dry the /external part of the shoe or boot. If the feet | with a rough towel until warmth bas been having to advise the Public, may speak tree.” or rainy day. Though they may neither ap- | | | letter to a Hertford paper, hoping it would British America somewhere out of the Unit- are cold they should be rubbed thoroughly | RATURE AND NEWS, © kk tree.*---Euripides, NDAY. MARCH 5, 1866. | UNITED STATES. aan << — A say us their purpose, it is comprehensible 16 that they may so act as gravely te compro- ) . - a . . " . . . Seen mise us. They talk loudly of their intention | UTAH ALOMINATIONS—HOW THEY MARRY—FROM | tg attack British America, and also of their A SWINDLED ** SAINT.”” ‘intention to assail British commerce. These seta ell | things they cannot do without operating on {From the Salt Lake Union Vidette, Dec. 12.] |and from our territory. Lt is possible that | The following is a portion of a letter writ- they may fit out a Privateer—pirate would ois 2 ant convert to polygam ; ; ; | tou by Se tamigrent con © poryee™MY> | «re not a nation, in any respect—in one of | who was formerly arespectable working man the ports of some other country, though we chants, of Hertford, England. After a few |*he kind; but to attack British America, | they must make use of some part of the terri-| een ~ | tory of the United States. General Sweeny | Sacramento, California, where he wrote this | talks of finding a base of operations against’ | years’ slavery in Utah, he worked his way to ed States. As the Generel is no fool, we : must suppose he thinks Americans are fools country from being deluded by the misrepre- | when he talks such nonsense. British Ame-_ be the means of preventing others in that ee England. Without taking literally all they time, in the course of active be w better name, observing that the Fenians | lle —— . == ——— { NO. 17 — ————— — ——— movements, we shall be disgraced. _ But, said Cel. Roberts, we come not for | cheers, though we ere pleased with them; we come for the sinews of war. General Sweeny has made contracts for materwls af war, and we want the means of filling those contracts Our motto is, ** Muskets, and pri- |soners to show for them in ninety days.” We aon’t want palaces, but bullets and shel- ter tents. Money can now be used toa great advantage’ Furly thousand shelter tents and circulation is kept up, no matter how wet in the employ of Lawrence & Co., wine mer- | do not believe they will attempt anything of ‘thirty thousand knapsacks, with as many réfles, are things we want, and a few thousand del- lars will buy these now.”” General Sweeny, the Secretary of War, was equally outspoken at this meeting. We are told that * his plan,’ as stated by him- self, ** was to make a warlike demonstration on Ireland by way of Canada, and he declared his willingness to submit that plan to an restored, when they might be, if desired, sentations of Mormon proselytes, the pollu-|rica must be assailed, if assailed by the six general officers of the American Army.” held fur a short time before the fire. Jump-| tions of whose system he became disgusted ing out of bed and walking about on the car-| : pet, as is too often done, should be avvided. bed at night when retiring, as to be acces | sible ca rising. | > —_ >. — FALLACIES REFUTED. | Hall's Journal of Health refutes several| send to my friends the trath of things as on our territory. ‘notions that have been entailed on us from | they exist there, without being afraid. our bardy grand-fathers. For example ‘that } tively warm room.”’ ‘easily ventilated as a cold one. hour. The worst that can happen from a A pair of slippers can be so placed by the | warm air must be impure, and that, conse-| lent on the polygamy question. I think a because she was as unjust to Irishmen as we 'queotly, it is hurtful to sleep in a compara-| little news of that kind will be interesting to | were to negroes. A warm room is as! yuu and a fewof your friends. The warm | air of a close vehicle is less injurious, be it | | ever so foul from crowding, than to ride and | } sit stl and feel uncomlortably cold for an | | Fenians, from our territory. it may never! | be invaded, but if invaded, the invaders, }must march from land over which our) ‘To my last letter to mother, I promised | power extends, and the strict neutrality of | to send you a little of my experience while | | which we are bound by numerous consider- | was at Salt Lake, which | was afraid to do ‘ations stricly to,maintain, * * * * The while living there, as my life would be in’ Fenians wisb to assail the British Empire. danger by so dving. But as Iam now ina Very well. Let them assail it if they can 3] free country, I can flutter my wings, and can | but they should be prevented from operating | Ve have nothing to do. | with their quarrel with England, and we) ‘* In previous letters | have been very si- cannot afford to have war with that country | with, and thus describes :— Yet it is possible that ia the first Fenian action might involve us in war with place, old men of seventy marry girls at) England. Yhe English are a great people. | fourteen years of age, and in some in- | They are a proud and sensitive race, and were | stances they give the parents of the child a|they to see our territory made the base of cow or an old gun, or some other trifling operations against Canada, it is far from im- thing. In the next place, a man will marry | probable that they might so act as to make | races in the fertile lands of the interior seem {never to have been altogether reached and BY DENNIS FLORENCE M'CARTHY. Liverpool Traders. crowded conveyance is a fainting spell ; while, | @ girl, and that girl's brother will marry her war unavoidable. War is almost invariably {rom sitting even less than an hour in a still, husband s daughter ; and very frequently a | the result of feeling, not reason. Wars cold atmosphere, has induced attacks of | an marries two or three sisters ; but the would be rare were reason allowed her legi- 7BXUE well-known Clipper Barques “UNDINE” and* PKLORESS” will be on the berth for CHARLOTIETOWN and SUM MEKSIDE direet, and will el from LIVERPOOL wbhout the lat DAY of APRIL next. The Undine for CHARLOTTETOWN, The Prioress for SUMMERSIDE, Both vessels have first-clars accommodations for | Passenyers. For Freight or passage apply in Liverpool to Messrs. JOSEVU POVE & Co., Trafford Chambers | ~—here tu JAMES C. POPE. Charlottetown, 1th Jan., 1866 "Trea! o Yen ‘Lea! ex URANIA, UST RECEIVED from LONDON — liv Chests ¢ = Very Superior 2 Half Chests §;CONGO TEA. Also, by Ariadne, from Leith, | 57 Cases Glenury WHISKEY, | 30) de GINGERETTIE, 300 GRAIN SACKS. All at the lowest prices WILLIAM DODD, ist fol : Queen Square. FRESH FRUIT roR CHRISTMAS TIMES! PSHE subscribers bave just received, and offer for sale, low SZ bexes choice RAISINS. | | i Nev. 6, 1°65 4u quarter bexes De, 3 bbls. CURRANTS, 25 drums tresh FIGS, FILB) RI 3, d&c. &e. HUDSON & WRIGHT, Kent Street, Dee 1s, 165 - vos Lieyd’s Register of British aad Foreign Shipping. OcTroBEeR, 1265. i HE Committee bave recently had under } theie cousidendion the Standing of Spruce in the Table A attached to the Rules, and have deter mined to alle vw the use of this material in Ships of | the 9 years grade for ail parts. except Stem, Stern- | post, Transoms, Kuigtt-heads, Hawse-timbers, | Aprous aud Deadwood GEORGE B. SEYFANG, ' Ricnarnp Sioeeer, Secretary. Surveyor, Prince Edward Island. | ~ Best Island Tobacco !! HE subseribers, in returning thanks to | their friends and customers for the patronage extended to them since their commencement business, would intimate that they have GREATLY REDUCED The Price of their Tobacco, | which is provonuced by judges to be the Best Manufactured on the Island. | in | rrr rere | THE LONDON ECONOMIST ON | Ah, sweet Kitty Neil! rise up from your wheel; Your neat little foot will be tired from spiuuing ; Come, trip down with me to the sycamore tree— Half the parish is there, and ihe dance is be ginning. The sun is gone down, but the fall harvest moon Shines sweetly and cool on the dew-whitened alley ; While all the air rings with the soft, loving things Each little bird sings in the green shaded valley With a blush and a smile Kitty rose, the while Her eye im the glass, as she bound her hair, wlancing ; Tis hard to refuse when a young lover snes, So she couldu't bat choose to — gu off to the daucing. Aud now on the green the glad group are seen, Ruch gav-hearted lad with the lass of Lis choosing ; And Pat, without fail, leads out sweet Kitty Neil— Somehow, when he asked, she ne’er thought of re fusing. Now Felix Mavee puts his pipes to his knee, Aud with flourish so free, sets each couple in wetion, With a cheer and a bound, the lads patter the yround— The maids move round just like swans on the ocean, Cheeks bright asthe rose—feet light as the doe’s— Now coyly retiring, vow boldly advancing ; Seareh the world all round, from the sky to the ground— No euch sight can be found as an Irish lass dancing ! | Sweet Kate, who could view your eyes of deep blue, Beaming hamidly through their dark lashes so mildly, Your fair turned arm, heaving breast, rounded form— Nor feel his heart warm, aud his pulses throb wildly? Poor Put feels his heart, as he gaz +s, depart, Subdaed by the smart of such painful yet sweet love ; The sight leaves his eyes as he cries, with a sigh, “Dance light. for my heart it lies under your feet, love!’ MISCELLANEOUS NEWS, RECIPROCITY. Sumples cau be had by ealling at their Store in | 4jucen street, next deor to the Bunk of P. E Island. | LOWDEN & RICHARDSON, Tn a recent number of the London Econo- Charlottetown, April 3, i8t.. isl uf leading article :— * ‘ ’ ‘*The Washington politicians seem _ to J - Ss. Cc A R V iD LL, have expected that, under the alarm of los- AUCTIONEER, ing the Treaty, Canada would consent to sia | adopt as high a tariff as the States. They Commission Merchant, are entirely and almost ridiculously mis- AND (taken. In real truih, the abrogation of the General Agent, | Treaty by the sole action of the States con- BANK BUILDING, QUEEN STREET, | fers a great advantage on Canada. It, under Oharlottetown, P. E. L. | present circumstances, the Treaty was worth 12th June, 1865. ial pro tf janything to either side, it wes worth far —_——_—_—_—_— . ‘more to the community on the south than to that on the north of the British frontier. A river, lake, and land line of a thousand ' miles is obviously indefensible against smug- AND 'gling. Uigh import and excise duties in Auctioneer. -| Maine and Michigan, and low import and GEORGETOWN - - - P. E. ISLAND. | ¢2¢ise daties in Canada and New Brunswick OQctoher 24.1964. Iv : |mean, of course, that some very lurge pro- - -—— —— ——-— | portion of the datiable articles in the States F. P. NORTON, Commission YVierehant, DR. CG. 4 STRICKLAND, | will be imported into or produced in Canada Surgeon Dentist, | Great George Street, CHARLOTTETOWN. | _ April 17, 1865 —ty | ROBERT L WEATHERBE, | Barrister & Attorney - at - Law, Notary Public, Conveyancer, Ke. | Office over Merchants’ Exchange, stepped forward to annul the treaty, the sel- 156 Hollis Street, Ualifax,N.S. | Sept II, 1865. 6m a HOMAS KELLY, Attornen and Barrister -at- Law, CONVEYANCER, &c. | Orrice—Queen Street, (over Welsh & Owen's.) Restpesce—North American Hotel. Charlouctown, - - - - BP. E. bk November 6, 1865.—Gana. A. McNEILL, Auctioneer and Commission Merchant. | Avcrion Room —That well-known JBusiness Stand, Welsl's poeners Green Street. Cousigu- ments respectfully soljcated. | Orricn—Readiug Room Building. Charlottetown, - - +--+ ---P.E. Island. , 1s Bebruary 5,1866. WILLIAM JAKEMAN, Blacksmith & Farrier, Old Stand, near Temperance Hall, AS REMOVED his business to the City, and gan be coneulted at all homme.) SHOEING ox the most improved principle. | pared at the shortest nutice. WANTED, a person who |as had some expe- rience in Horse Shoeing. Highest wages will be iveu. Charlottetown, Aaguat 7, 1869, and smuggled southward. subdued, either by Christianity or Mahome- danism ; so that many of them still continue to worship the sun, as did their ancestors, probably from long before the time Abraham. Two things have contributed greatly to isolate them from the rest of the world —they have not a single river that runs anywhere to the sea; their streams all sink into the }gand. lience, navigation, that great source not only of wealth, but of intercourse, has been cut from between them and the outside world. In the next place, they are surround- led, absolutely, and on every side, by asandy }desert of the most formidable Nejed Kessem and Djebel Shower form one of tue most fertile. They are elevated pla- teaus. |The streams enable them to irrigate the fields. But above the fertile cultivated re. ; gions rise up precipitous chalk cliffs, five or ‘Six bundred feet, and then come table lands, | cuvered witb grass, where multitudes of the very finest horses are raised. Then other rocks of limestone, and then other table lands, and }s0 again, until, at last, granite ridges crop | through. ‘The higher you go the less fertile }the land and the less water, especially in jautamn. In fact, Mr. Palgrave admires the settled population very wuch more highly than the Bedouin, in every respect. [lis {horses are as much superior to all other Arabian borses as they are to the common jherd. Upon the canal, the Bedouin’'s ser- jvant, he looks with about as much contempt jas upon the Bedouin himself. Le is stupid jrevengeful, incapable of being attashed by } kindness, and useful only because Le posses- | ses su little knowledge. Vi } -_—_ +> | DANGER OF NEGLECTING CULDS. j oo (From the New York Lancet.) _— Colds are generally considered but simple, things, and, as a natural consequence, are too much neglected. the remark : Frequently nothing. Many a long and dan- }gerous, and sometimes fatal fit of |might be prevented by paying that proper | attention to 8 cold which it so serivusly de- | mands. ‘neglected. ‘To many other diseases does it | also give rise. | we have sometimes two and three changes in \a day, it is impossible to avoid taking cold, | unless due precaution be observed. Persons jshould clothe themselves us mucii as possible |in keeping with the temperature of the at- | mosphere. With the thermometer above zero, cloth- |ing should not be as warm as at or below ;much importance cannot be given to this, bat yet we see itdaily neglected. How often | do we see persons in this city, on one of the blackest days, stopping te talk at the corner of the street in a drift of wind. ‘Tiais, too, is generally the case after walking fast and becoming heated. Low is it possible, under such circumstances, to avoid taking cold? | And yet persons will so innocently tell you, |**f don’t know how I could have taken cold ; 'L have not exposed myself in any way.”’ | As important, also, ig the mode of life in- ‘doors, for on this much depends. Ladies are | very apt to dress for going out, and then sit in a warm room for balf an hour, perhaps |more, if something delays them, by which i | prespiration is produced, and in that state, | | from the warm house into the cold air they ‘go. It must be remembered that to the cor- |responding temperature of the atmosphere 'do the pores close and open; a uniform tem- The harbors of perature should be observed, as hy so doing Quebee and Montreal will be filled with tea, | the circulation isregularly maintained. Any sugar, spices, silks, and luxuries for Bosten, Chicago and Cincinnati; and tie Canadian traders will grow rich, and the Canadian revenue will prosper prodigiously out of the war taxation of their neighbors. Extra custom-houses are silly. They only add to the expense of the Government, and render the smugglers more ingenious. «“* Now, if Canada of its own motion had fish motive would have been so plain as to justify forcible remonstrance on the part of |), —— |\the States. The Americans would have) jsaid, and with great reason, *‘ We excuse | /you, our nearest and weakest neighbour, of | taking the advantage of the protection of | Great Britain to inflict upon us great wrong. A civil war has compelled us to tax our peo- ple heavily, and you immediately place | yourselves in the position of growing rich out of our misfortunes. We will not endure it.’ The insane folly of the Morrill faetion has saved Canada from this difficulty. Like | the besotted earpenter on the sign-board in| | Hogarth’s picture, they have deliberately | sawn in two the only prop which sustained them. «The poliey of Canada, with its hands ‘one leaving an atmosphere of eighty degrees, ‘and going to one of sixty degrees, experi- | ences a great change, and if they wisa te , avoid cold should be clad in such @ manner )as to make up for the proportionate diffor- }ence in the temperature. For this reason 'great uniformity in the temperature of the ‘house should be observed. Change the at- /mosphere in the house frequently by admitt- | ing as often as possible, during the day, fresh air. Every house should he thoronghly venti- allow the atmosphere of the previous night to escape. This ean be done by first airmg one part and then another. By doing this a | house also can be the more easily warmed. When there are many persons collected in a room, care should be observed to keep a few jinches of the window open from the top, every one avoiding sitting close to or under ‘it, as, after a time, when there are many col- | | leeted together the atmosphere of the room becomes impregnated with their exhalations, and the air is thus rendered impure. By perfect ventilation tiere is a uniform amount _of oxygen, which is the vital part of the at- mosphere, and which is necessary to our very existence, maintained. Who has not noticed now set completely free by the course of | the disagreeable feeling produced on going policy pursued at Washington, is abuudanatly plain. Import and excise duties should be cut down in all possible directions, and the ~— deficiency made up by a house duty and by | a scheme of stamp and license duties. Fur- ther, the confederation with New Brunswick and Nova Scotia should be urged forward, so that the whole of British North America may practically adopt the same tariff and the game principles of fiscal policy. With | confederation would be secured the Interco- [# All kinds of Agricultural luplements pre- lonial Railway from Halifax to Quebec— that js to say, Canada would obtain in Hali-- fax @ port of the first class on the Atlantic, open alj the year to vessels of the largest Persons seem to forget that they s | eine, from the fresh air into a,room with many | persons, in which the ventilation is imper- feet? At night, also, fresh air should be admit- ted into the room, for it is, if anything, more necessary that there should be a plentiful suppiy of oxygen. We have often been asked the ridiculous question, if enough air did not come in through the key-hole. Certainly not. That is not fresh air, Make it a rule always to sleep with a part of your window open from the top, avoiding the blowing on you. Fresh air never harts anyone, for by it we live. It ia the want of it that injures. ae one- | third of their lives in their bed-rooms. We character. | ‘The climate is cool and invigorating. | llow often do you hear “Ol! itisonly acold.’’ True, | only a cold, but what is being done for it?) iliness | Most of the causes of consumption | come from cold being in the first instance | In a climate Ibke this, where | i; ¥ . ° ! . . = A « | pneumonia, that is, inflammation of the| worst of all, many go so far as to marry a ‘lungs, which so often proved fatal in three} Woman and her duughter, or daughters, as or four days. Lt is always positively injuri- the case may be. Again, the missionaries | ous to sleep in a close room where water | from there to the old countries urge the emi- freez’s, because such a degree of cold causes | gration, especially that of the females, and | | the negatively pvisonous carbonic acid gas; Many women, when they had not sufficient | vl! a sleeping-room to settle near the floor, means to enigrate with their family, emi-| |where it is breathed and re-breathed by the | grated wita their daughters, and left the | | sleeper, and is capable of producing typhoid | husband and the rest of the family to follow | | fever ina few hours. Hence, there is po ad-| them next year, Or a8 soon as they can pro- | | vantage and always danger, especially to} Care the means. In many instances, when | weakly persons, in an atmosphere culder| the man gets there, he finds out that his wife | than the freezing point ‘That it is neces-| ‘8 married to another man, and should he be | /sary to the proper and efficient ventilation of | more fortunate with his wife, he has to keep | /a room, even in warm weather, that a win- | one eye open all the time, or he will lose her, | dow or dvor should be left open; this is al-| especially if she hus the appearaace of being | ways bazardous to the sick or convalescent. | @ Smart woman ; for | can assure you there ‘are a set of old men, with one leg in the | Quite as safe a plan of ventilation, and as ; grave and the other oat, crawling arvund | efficient, is to keep a lamp or small fire burn- e} ‘ing in the fire-place. This creates a draft, | after women ; and if they should see one they | and carries bad air and gasses up the chim-| think they would like, they tell the poor wo- ney. That out-door exercise before break-| man that her lrusband can’t suve her, and | fest is healthful. Itis never so. And from persuade her to get a man higher in the | ‘the very nature of things, is hurtful, es-| priesthood than her husband, and those old | | pecially to persons of poor health ; although | cripples often succeed in getting her away, ‘the very vigorous may practice it with im-| nd the poor man can’t help himeelf. It is punity. In the winter the body is easily | the order of kingdom of their God. Ds chilled through and through, ‘unless the; ‘*l bave told you that they marry. 1 will | stomach bag been well fortified with a good | tell you how some of them live. 1 will speak | warm breakfast; and in warm weather, of those in the neighbourhood where [ lived. miasmatic and malarious gasses and emana- Chree of my nearest neighbours were poly- tions speedily act upon the empty and weak gamists—one old man who had bo children : | | stomach in a way to vitilate the circulation | be lived pretty fair with his women. The | /and induce fever and ague, diarrhee. and other two lived like devils ; they used to | | dysentery ; entire families, who have ar- fight and call each other filthy names. If the | ‘ranged to eat breakfast before leaving the | wan has means enough, he gets a house for |ouse and to take supper before sundown, | each of his women ; if not, they all live toge- | | have bad a complete exemption from feyer| ther. One young woman that we were ac- | j and ague, while the whole community around | quainted with, went and l.stened one night them was suffering from it, from having ne-! 4 the window of the other wife of her has- leleeted these precautions. That whatever | band, and heard something she did not like. | {lessens cough is ** good’’ for it, and, if| She up with her fist and broke almost every | | persevered in, will cure it. On the contrary | pane of glass in the frame, and, for the panes | all coughs are soonest cured by promoting she broke, her wages were several of her teeth | and increasing them, because nature endeavors | knocked out Oh, Zion, when L think of) by the cough to help to bring up the phlegm | thee! A sister of one of the apostles has no and yellow matter which is in the lungs, as | less than four husbands, and all living. Wo- the lungs cannot heal while this matter | men there, if they don’t like their husbands, | is there. As it cannot be got rid of without | 8° to Beother Brigham, and he gives them a) coughing, the more coughing there is the | bill of divorce for which he charges $10, 'sooner got rid of—the svoner are the lungs which her late husband iuas to pay, aud calis | | cleared out for the fuller and frler reception that his pocket money. of pure air, which is its natural food. The j i ** Mr. W., L can assure you that there is not | only remedies which can do any good in | that happy smile there upon a woman's | coughs are such as foosen the phlegm, and | countenance which characterizes an English | thus less cough is required to bring it up. | Women. Many of them, as soon as they get | ‘These remedies are warmth, out-door ex- | there, begin to peep through the wool that ‘ercise, and anything which slightly naus | has been drawn over their eyes, probably for) | cates. years, and some of them come out and say | ; ple Rt. Mormonism in Utah and Mormonism in | The following extract gives a startling pic-| England have no comparison. 1 found it so_ |ture of the state of affairs in some of the | long before | got te Salt Lake—but L would | West India Islands, caused by the ravages | like to have found it out betore I left home. of the cholera. ‘The intelligence is pregnant | At any rate 1 am quite satisfied now, and /with warning to us to set our houses in| have come to this conclusion, that if God | lin Troy ou Thursday night last, the large Concert jexample would encvurage others to strike a },! » i blow. / ments of a teamster, whose truck was ‘* joad- timate influence when troubles arise. Would any American stop to count the cust or con- sider the consequences of war, were his coun. try to be invaded from Canada? Certainly not. Andif be would not, why should we suppose Englishmen less sensitive on the point of honor than Americans? Intense patriotism is as much an English characteris- tic as it is an American characteristic ; and we may easily understand how England would act in the event of a Fenian invasion of Canada, by making the case our own, and supposing that British America swarmed with secession exiles, who would organize for the purpose of attacking us, and carry their purpose into effect. We, therefore, ehould insist upon obedience to cur laws from the Fenians. So long as they confine themselves ty words, and to the holding of caucuses and conventions, it would be unwise to trouble them ; but were they to get up their camps, their proceedings would be serious, and would demand, and should receive, our serious at- tentivn.”’ SWEEXY TO THE RESCUE. They had a peculiarly rollicking Feman meeting Hall being jammed beyood a!l precedent. The crowd was boisterously in favor of O'Mahoney, and for a time it seemed likely that the meeting would break up in a regular Dounybrook row The chairman saved the row by introducing Sweeny, and * the ewpty sleeve of the one-armed hero ” had the effect of for the time quelling the rivt. Sweeny made a speech, and in the course of it, after pointing out the hopelessness of at- tempting the invasiva of Ireland as a first step, thus expressed his views:—“ fe believed that with a uvited effort they could take Canada in six moatos. Then that recognition would follow, and they would have voints trom which to issue letters of warque and reprisal, destroy British commerce, and send substantial aid to their brethren across the water. Ile did not care for the possession of Canada except as a base of supplies. Let but an united movement of this kind be made, and he be- lieved that before the May sun should gild the hill tops of Ireland, they could strike England a blow that would make her tremble from one extremity to the other, or else Irishmen were not what the world gave them credit for. 1f they did this in- stead of quarrelling among themselves, even if they tailed they would fall with diguity, and their > THE CONSPIRATORS ARMING. That both of the Fenian factions in the States are accumulating war material, no longer admits of a doubt. In New York City, on Wednesday of last week, the move- ed with six large dry goods cases, the contents of which were evidently heavy,’* attracted the attention of the Police, Failing to give a satisfactory account of his luad, the driver was taken to the Police Station, where, after ted the first thing every morning, 80 as to | zero, as by so duing the pores are opened to | d j ° - ° erti— ian undue extent, sometimes profuse prespir- order ; | |ation induced. Drafts in every way, whether | ** We are in receipt of advices from Nassau | must the followiug remarks appear in @ jy or out of doors, ought to be avoided. Too! to the 7th Jau.. from which it will be seen. | that the cholera is making terrible ravages | ‘in some of the West India Islands. The dis- | ease prevailed in its most violent form at) | Gauduloupe, and had also made its appear- }ance at Barbadoes. In consequence of the | ‘epidemic, the Legislature had re-assembled, | jand the authorities had taken counsel to! adopt measures to meet the emergency. Al \law was promptly adopted for enforcing | quarantine and placing funds at the command | of the Executive. Laver advices from Pointe- | a-Pitre state that the population of that) place had been reduced nearly one-half. | People were flying in all directions to escape | | the plague, which was spreading rupidly to | all the districts.’’ -—— ———~+ <> + The St. Croix Courier understands that the | ‘first cargo of rails has been shipped from | | England for the St. Stephen Branch Rail- | road. The work on the line is progressing | favorably, a large crew of men are still em- | ployed, sleepers are being delivered at differ- | /ent points along the line, the bridge super- | structures over the principal streams are all | contracted fur, to be completed by the Ist of | May, all the heaviest cuttings will be done by the Ist of April, and the construction of the cars have been commeseed in the car shop at St. Croix. * . +P _ Sir Charles Eastlake’s remains rest in the English graveyard at Florence, near those of | Elizabeth Browning and Mrs. Trollope. The group of mourners who stood around the grave at his burial numbered some of the highest names in English and American art. - ~+—>>-- owns that people the devil owns the best.”’ | ~ er EXTRAORDINARY INTERNAL DIFFICULTIES. | — | ; The Southern troubles are not healed yet. The Southern people are leaving the country by hundreds. At length, General Sheridan, commanding in one of the southern depart- | ments, has issued an order prohibiting far- | ther emigration from New Orleans to Mexico or South America. The Montgomery (Ala- | bama) Mai/ thinks that, ** if the object of this | military order is to prevent our people, who are casting longing eyes toward the beautiful valleys of Mexico, from leaving a land whose peace is rent by violent factions, and threat- ened with a conflict of races, we have only to say that it would be an oppression such as the world never eaw before. The writ of ne exeat regno has never been exercised by a civilized nation except in war. It was a) powerful lever for tyranny in barbarousages, but has become obsolete in the law of modern nations. Dves the United States intend to considerable equivocation, be stated that the boxes on the tauck contained military equip- ments and ammunition, belonging to the Fenian army; and that he was coaveying them down town to their destination, agreeably to orders. The Times’ report goes on to say that he was detained at the station-house until 9 o’clock, when he was sent to Police Headquarters to be examined by Superin- tendant Kennedy, and was sent by him before Justice Shandley, of the Essex Market Police Court. On reaching the Court an investi- gation was made into the circumstances of which had been received by Capt. Davis, of the Tenth Precinct, from Col. John}"Ma- honey, of the Fenian organization, -was exhi- bited to the Justice:: New York, E. l7ra-streer, Feb. 7th, 1866, The goods found with Mr. D. O'Sullivan are mine. He is responsible for their safe delivery. Joun O' Manoney. The authorities, of course, immediately set | the prisoner at liberty, and be departed with | rings and jewellery, like the childrenofIsracl, t pass by unimproved during the imbecility * | Prefessor ‘Masson, in a recent lecture at | Edinburgh, on Milton, said the poet had | which to choose before finally deciding upon ‘the theme of Paradise Lost. One of these 'was the history of Macbeth. ee Colney Latch Asylum :—‘* Some years ago Mad though they were, they earried on an innoeent courtship, end, despite the vigilance ef the officials, managed a written corres- pondenes. Both recovered, and after their merried happily. So far as is known at the asylam, neither has had a relapse of in- sanity.”’ . _. Pe = +s Tell me, angelie host, ye messengers of love, shall swindled printers here below have no redress.above?’’ The shining band re- plied, “to us is knowledge given; delin- quents on the printer's books can neyer enter beayen!”’ carefully studied the Scriptures and early | | British history to discover what subject af-— | forded the greatest capabilities for a poem, | j f; ’ and had selected a hundred subjects oe , jewellery ,oar maid-servants and man-servants, | repeat what is already history ; let us show | our oxen and our asses, wad all that we have, | that Irishmen ean fight. A government once The Times mentions a curious romance of | there were in Colney Ilatech a young maa | and a young woman, who made each other's | acquaintance at one of the monthly balls, given for the amusemeut of the inmates. | digcharge, having renewed their courtship, “* With England we have an adjourned dis- margue will be issued ond reprisals will be restore it?” After showing that the defeated Poles and Frenebmen and Ltalians may seek new homes in foreign climes, but that the ** men who de- sire to leave the South are bouad in by a wall of bayonets and by the sea, and the last | jis public utterances. Four instance, in his hope of erecting the dares and penales in a | Newark speech he had no hesitatwn it stating foreign land is dispelled,’ the Mav/ utters | that his party intended to invade the British the following appeal : Provinces. Ile said:—‘* Tbere was a time ** Will not President Johnson let us go, if when men could have gone to Ireland, but we desire to do 80? We will borrow no ear- that time has passed. It had been allowed ‘his property, doub:less impressed with the | \idea that John O'Mahoney possessed not a. little influence with the officials. Colonel Roberts, the leader of the other wing of the Feniuns, has been very bold in and will not even ask fora return of ourown. | of men high in power in America, * * We have laboured faithfully for a Govern-| Now, as things are, 1 am for action, and in ment which remembers not George Washing- fayor of having something done. Lf Canada ton—and have been taxed sorely. Will the he the only route, then go by Canada! !’-— President not let us go out of the land of in- We further quote from Roberts’ speech, es- iquity and the house of bondage? Our fields | pecially as the organs of the Government of | are desolated! Our cattle and stock are | chis Province have thought proper to exclude | being killed up by a murrain of negroes and ‘such informatien from their readers. He soldiers! The lice haye covered the land! urges the exterminati n of the Suxon : Vur first born lies dead in every house: May + Jf we.can get a foothold om wiich to raise we not goout? We will leave behind us our \the frisk flay, we shall be recognized. Let us) provided we can have the benefit of that establis'ed, it will have the sympathies of cloud by day and that pillar of fire by night, every Irishman. Irishmen in every quarter to separate hope for the future drom the of the land, seeing that we are working in- memoirs of the past 4” stead of talking, the causewili go triumphant- = rm 8 ‘ly forward until there will not be a single FENIANISM. | Saxon cut throat left.— Now what is the best route? Let that be decided on; then in two months we shal! get a foothold of our own, the Lrish flag will be raised, and Lreland, free Ireland ! will be recognized among the nations of the earth. (cheers). Thea having secured so much, we will have more. Letters of The Boston Trraeeller, a very fierce anglo- phobist, is getting tired of the farce of Fenianism, and intolerent of its risks. It says :— We will hold men of theirs, and this pute about damages done to our commerce, made. When they but that need not lead to war. Yet it is pos-' will give us great advantage. _ sible that between England and this country undertake their old plan of reine we will very grave difficulties may svon arise. They be even with them on that score. For every may proceed from aetion of the Fenians. | man they hang of ours, we will suspend in a How strong the Fenians are we have no row five of theirs. When they imprison our means of knowing, with anything like preci-\ men, we will imprison theirs. frishmen sion; but it is not difficult to see that they shallno longer pine “se in English dangeons It we do not all these Such ie the Fenian pregramme, as put forth by themselves. Both parties are col- lecting arms, and money to purchase arms, and the most passionate a 8 are made te the masses to assist in furnishing the neces- sary equipments fur an invasion of the Cana. das. And, all the while, the Americana Government looks on complacently ! - >. A New Yok despatch of a late date saye:— “It is reported that several pisees cannon have recently been purchased in this city fur the Fenian Secretary of War, Gen. Sweeny. A large Fenian meeting was aeld at the Cooper Justitute last evening. Speeches were made by Spencer, Killian, and others.” It seems to be pretty clear that these Fenians are bent upon wischief, aod a series ef raids on the frontiers of Canada and New Brune- wick may at any time be expected. Of course the United States Goverument will be held ac- countable for these belligerent proceedings, should such unhappily take place. The ties of trade between Eugland and America would scem at present to be in a fair way ef being sundered. A hostile tariff on the part of the latter is certainly not calculated to promote peace aud concord be- tween these two great commercial nations. It was currently reported at the tine when the Queen's proclaination, which recognized the Southera States as belligerents, reached Washington, Mr. Seward remarked that he kuew how to fix Eng- land! May not a partial non-intercourse policy on the part of the Washingtow authorities, and the threatened invasion oi Canada by the Feuian brotherhood, form part of Mr. Seward’s plan of fixing England ! >. — TREASURE DISCOVERED—A CURIOUS STORY. A correspondent of the Waynesburg (Pa.) Ro- publican, who gives the followmg account of a strange discovery wade near Waynesburg a short time since, vouches ivr its truth: “ Some time since, as Surveyor J. L. MeCon- nell was passing down Swith Creek, about one wile from town, his attention was arrested by some characters on a stone by the i Upon a close examication he found that the in- scription on the steve was as follows: ‘Due east, 246.’ Studying a while over the matter, he came to the conclusion that due east a certain distance to be represented by the figures 2 4 6, there was something curious, So fixing his com- pass on the spot, he measured the exact distance of 2 rods, 4 feet, 6 inches. Striking bis compas staff in the ground he ascertained that underneath wae a metallic substance of some kind. Remov- ing the earth for a few feet around, what was his surprise at finding an iron box—and what was more surprising, he found on opening it that it was fillen with silver coin of all denominations, from a five cent piece to eve dollar. Vroceeding back to the stone winch had dxst attracted his aitention, and on turning it over, he found inscribed on the other side as folhows.: “ Due west, 2, 4,6." Supposing something equally curious at a distance represented by the figures 2, 4,6, in a due west direction, he proceeded to measure the distance two reds, four feet and six inches due west. Upon sinking the compase staff at that point he ascertained that underneath was some metallic substance. Removing some earth from about the spot, imagine his surprise at finding an iron box exactly like the other, upoa opening which he found to contain gold coin of all denow mations, from a dollar to an eagle. Hastily selecting some specimens of the contents of both boxes, he filled the excavations and returned to town. Specimens of the contents of both boxes, can now be seen by any one doubting the truthtuluess of his discovery, by calling on Mr. R. W. Downey, of Waynesburg, -Pennaylvania, in whose possession the specimens were ‘fur exhibition to the public.” ieinstcteeeteliaiiiatal inant BURNING OF THE STEAMER ASBER AYRES. TERRIBLE SCENES, The Savannah Republican of the 15th con- tains a detailed account of the burning of the steamer Asber Ayres, on the 9th inst., while pro- ceeding duwn the Altamaha river, from Hawhin- sville to Savannah, with a cargo of 1,020 bales of cotton. ‘The account says :—The most steemuous exertions were made by the captain sand crew, who behaved manfully, to subdue the savage flames, which, as - gained -headway, roared fearfully around the doomed vessel, compelling all on board tojump into the river aud face the per- ils of the water or.suffer the more horrible tate that awaited them. As soon as it was discemered that there were.ne hopes of saving the steamer, the passengers busied themselves in- throwing overbearil bales of cotton, and then jumping inte © the rivervafter them. In this way a great many lives were saved that would otherwise have beea | the case, during which the following note,\) lost. As may well be imagined, the scene that teok place as the flames leaped trom every part of the vessel, az if madly seeking the destruction ofallon board, beggars description, Mothers, frantic with despair, sought sowe avenue of escape for their territied children; devoted hua- bands, blanched with fear, struggled to protect their horror-stricken wives, who saw iu their fright nothing but death surrounding them. Ina short time the panic became general, and the scene was beart-rending in theextreme, Atthe point where the steamer took fire the river ia very wide, aod is surrounded on both sides by swampy lands, rendering it exceedingly dangerous and difficult te land. So rapid was the progress of the flames that not one of the sixty passengers succeeded in saving any of their personal effecta, all deeming themselves fortunate in escaping with their lives. Jtis stated that the only beet -on board was seized by the crew, who made good their escape, and that while.the fire was in pro- gress the wretches look advantage df the geauzal din and tumult to break opea and rifle the trunks of the passengers, in unany inetances securing thousands of dollars from and valises, which were abandoned by their owners, aeer arily, while seeking an opportunity to escape flames. —The ned terrible incident connected with this fearful disaster is the lose of lite attend- ing it.—Ten or twelve persons perished, two co- joured men, deck hands, being burut to death, while eight or ten others are supposed to have been drowned while attempting to ewim ashore. Horaite Taacepy tx Frorma.—A hoe- rible affair occurred at Monticello, Fio., on. the 9ch of January. Ita that @ young lady, who had been ually exhibiting sigue of insanity, retired to ber room abyuat ten o'clock. Shortly after, as a member of the family was passing the door of her room, she was heard praying fervently. The odor of burning rags was also noticed, and, the door. being opened, the young woman was found sitting in the centre of a feather bed enréi ed in flames, while, with clasped bands, she was praying fervently, and exclaimang, “Oh! ain't this glorious! in.) i @ mar- tyr!’ The fire was promptly extinguished, whe it was found We heer ady must have been burning for sume time; for, fom her waist down, every vestige of was destroyed, notwithstanding she was dressed in heavy woolen fabrics, and had on a broad- cloth eloak. The character of clothing she wore was all that proteeted the apper por- tion of her bedy. e flesh oa the lower por- tion of ber body and limbs waa actual! baked brown, and notwithstanding she not appear tosuffer pain. From the cireum- stances, it would appear that she set fire @ her clothing and thea got into bed. possess considerable power, and that it is in without retaliation. | their power to embroil usin a quarrel with as opportunity shall offer, from time to