A Maxims ‘ or A Q MERE MAN f u" excessive wlsse-blbbes. Iernlnr ouretsa. I'd/ended an ghgrlotiflfllIll “amelioration-assesses Guardian. Two ciao. Covers Prince "Edward Island Like the Dew CANADA, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 29, 1947 i I 10 PAGES Iaarssksgiss-kkulofneirallaad efflsemhsd. ‘ MAXIMS 01A MERE MAN A in-u-Qq 51.... Higher roams As Protection Against Canadian Competition (s. Clyde Blackbu -. Canadian Press Staff Writer) WASHINGTON. Jan. 28—(CP)— A delegation of nearly 100 spokes- men for New England seafood in- ta-ests-most of them from Qlou- “m, M8lI.—lOdly pleaded for higher tariffs to protect their in- dustry from Canadian. Ntrwfound- land and Icelandic competition. 1mports from those countries had caused widespread unemployment. glutted markets and lovz prices and would destroy the domestic in- dustry unless curbed by tariffs, the __okesmln said. They appeared before the com- mittee for reciprocity information which is holding public hearings preliminary to negotiation of new trade agreements with l8 coun- tries including Canada. Protests were built. around an exhaustive brie! submitted by Lawrence J. yiart, secretary-treas- urer of the Gloucester Fisherl-‘ls Association. which he laid rep- resented 23 firms in Gloucester engaged in the handli and pro- cessing of fish and fishery prolltcts. Canada was the main target of protests because of the lowered tariff rates on frozen and fresh fillets provided for in re-nego- iicttioii of the reciprocal trade egrcctncilt in 1938, H-lrt’: brief was concerned most particularly wiih the importatlof. of fresh and frozen fillets Which. in i945, constituted 1,370,000,000 pounds of the total American com- mercial fishery production of 4,- 3033438000 pounds vsluod s-t $230,- per cent of the fresh .and frozen fish marketed in the United States in 1946. Hart. said. This included 184000.000 pounds of fillets pro- cessed from 450000.000 pounds of fish of the cod. hake. haddock. pollock, cusk and rosofish species. Tariff Reduced The new agreement with Oun- Ida which became effective Jan. 1, 1939. reduced the tariff on these fillets. fresh or frozen, from 2 1-2 cents a pound to i 7-8 cents a pound applicable to an annual im- lwrt quota 0! 15.000000 pounds. Imports over the quota would,pay the old rate of 2 1-2 cents a pound. Imports of these fillets from Canada in 1939 were ass-coco pounds and in 1045 38,141,824, and for the first 10 months of 194d the amount was 35,325,180 pounds. oImports from all these countries in 1945 were nearly 45,000,090 bounds and the pcrcentagedn- crease over 1930 was 300 per cent for Canada. 8.800 per cent for Newfoundland and 10,000 per cent for Iceland. Mr. Hart said that low labor costs and closeness to the fishing banks enabled the three competi- tors to undersell the domestic pro- ducers who were faccd with com- plete ruin unless protection were given. He claimed that Canadian fish- ermen and storage plants were highly subsidized while American fisheries operate without such aid. Hart comps-red the present pro- cessing labor costs as follows: New Bllland produced about 4S increased (continued ea Pas-T i351. s) Activities Reported By Y.M.C.A. lloath Accidental l3! The Claudius Preaa) MAHONE BAY, n. s.. Jan. za_ A coroner's jury returned a ygg. dict of accidental death today in the casu of Mecman Bnery Joud- "Y. 50. ulnose body was found in s ditch here yesterday. Joudrey's collar bone was broken and it has believed he had died after tolling on a rock. ‘ lleart Attack Fatal HARTLAND. N. B., Jan. 28 — (Cm-Mrs. Coleman Sharpe, house- kccikr for James W. Montgomery. “s found dead by Mr. Montgomery last night at the foot of the cellar ‘"0"- Dilth was pronounced due to a heart attack. and it (was be- lievzd she fell down the stairs when stricken. Coming Events ‘fiiorse hi... at Oyster Bed Bndll‘. Wednesday afternoon. "store closed Wednesday Thursday for stock taking. Quinn and Boyle. . "Dance Credit Union Iall. Wednesday. the mo. Good music Ind refreshments. and Mo- "Wanted st, Fredericton ‘Philli- di-‘g llrle number of fat pigs. P ""18 17c per lb. for good pigs "P 1° 200 lbs. Knud Jorgensen. "ggflgiélglrfu chars benedwlieu- Bruce. Elmira?‘ m”. JW-vefllns hogs st hederioton sn. 30 till 1i uni; 00211110 till use. n. 1.. suooweu. "can! Party and Dame n. wit“! Ball. ma», Jamar: 81st. "Mil served. (resend W. I. ini- n "Unloading ‘meals! and Wetl- "lilv- .cer of deal; ear shingles: fittest outs. 9., .1. ism and , , . a sue-na- , wit” 9.30.9333’. ' M- r55; 2. biaatre story of an nil-Merit Me of men than eon miles msnsei‘ and seated and with a pistol hi. -n,"°"" Wu» “I'M It" at hlsheedrwss toldghare today by hlludlv. Jen. so. n not fine. mn- utnesss, p-yeer-oid aber- “u- l . brooks. one. teal ertvee ems all "H . signal to a constable resulted la , “my. new. cusses slink gas capture of three heavily-arm- gnlsht. North nestles» ve- Iev ’ youths as they herded titre “New. Gene starts-at ID- s s downtown street so a ree- lllilllll. t2: * dh-"Ku-"uli-yar-oie n’ ‘I ' UOII v1‘ Qflrl‘ their satura‘ to Quebec. suiasssrvme. 5w... "“_"nm'"""eiliii not ease signalled behind his beck to \_ , Reports of the ninety-first an- nual meeting of the Charlottetown Young Men's Christian Associa- tion held last evening revealed a ‘your of greatly increased activ- [Ye Several youth groups were org- anized. including neighbourhood clubs for boys, and clubs for old- er girls’ and young women. Camp- ing participation at the Y. M. G. A. ‘youth camp at Holland Cove was greatly increased as a result of camp site development. Despite the lack of adequate facilities for conducting a mode ern YJlLC-A. youth program. forty organized groups functioned dur- ing the year. These groups com- prised clubs, classes. program groups. and committees, with n total enrollment of hi2 and a total attendance of M62. In addition U boys, l5 young people and l2 counsellors were enrolled at Hol- land Cove Camp. N-Y club work (Neighbourhood Y.M.C.A. Olllb). an innovation in Y. M. C. A. boy's work. has found s place in the boy life of Char- lottetown. Small friendship groups of boys who live and play ln_thc same neighbourhood and who have a "gang" spirit are contact- cd and organized into N-Y clubs.‘ Leaders ere recruited and related to these clubl- Th! "W" N‘! clubs new in existence are to be found in several areal within the “ti-h. Treasurer's report indicat- ed that no campaign for current operations had been conducted gum,‘ (he past three years. This was due to s promise made t0 (Ontlnueti onfage ll Ocl- ‘ll Boost In Price 0f Shortening Seen Likely. (By The Canadian Press) QITAWA. Jan. 2$—The govern- ment is considering the possibil- "Y of reducing its subsidy on shortening, a step whie}; will mean an increase of seven or eiaht cents a pound in the retail price of this commodity, it was learned today. Informed sources said that while the final decision had not Yet been taken it waa considered likely part of the su-bsidy would ment of this made next week or two. The reason for the proposed reduction was that the countries from which Canada obtains her supplies of fats and edible, oils were increasing their prices to the point where continuation of the full subsidy would constitute too heavy a drain on the Federal treasury. within the Cont! Attendance At Montral Fur Auction Sales (Special to The Guardian) MONTREAL. Que" Jan. 38 — There was 3, good attendance at the Canadian Fur Auction Sales Co. Ltd., sale of silver fox and mutations today with the‘ follow- lng results: Platinums 46 pcr average of $40.45. Inferior platinum: 27 per cent sold at an average of $27.41. White marked, 30 per cent at an average of $22.23. Selected full silvers, 70 pet- aold at an average of $22-48. Regular full silvers, 34 per sold at an average of 315,66, Inferior types 41 per: cent at an average of $13.22. Can-action National Special col- lcction containing platinums, pearl plstinums and white marked silv- ers ‘l0 per cent sold on an aver- age of $44.91. GEO. A. CALI-BECK. rent sold at an sold cent. 0811i. sold Winnipeg Convention 0i Farm Federation, WINNIPEG, Jan. 28 — (GP) —- Board of director; of the Canadian Federation of Agriculture, which opens its llth annual convention here today, approved today a brlcf ' asking the Canadian railways for comprehensive information con- coming their application for a 30 per cent increase in freight rates. Today's brief concerning freight rates. which will be submitted to the Board of Transport Commission- ers, said that the railways should be required to "produce evidence that they positively require an in- crease in revenue to continue to function as the national welfare requires." ' The Canadian public, which would have to pay the proposed rate in- crease. "he; a right to know whe- ther or not an increase is iustlfiable and. if justifiable. what the in- crease should be and how lt- is to h tflltorially allocated.” Maritime and western farm or- genlsstlona were particular]! ill- terested in the question of territor- ts] allocation of the Wwuled Ln- crease. the brief said, and felt that " scion should be slven to distances from market. w. Driver Tells Bizarre Story 0! Kidnapping ‘IUQTU, Jan. I - (W)-A ne'er-to, rsui Ducharme. is. of 11, o! Their‘ use cease sflsr teta- rookle constable Doss Davldge who was patrolling his best. 0n YOIIIO ltreet. near Honk-The constable . noticed suspicious bulses under- neath overcoets ll he overtook the quartet. _ 8e went into action fist, shov- ing two of the suspect-s up against e brick wail. ylnkinl open the overcoat of the other and whipping out a .38 calibre loaded revolver from a shoulder holster. lie then covered the three with their own gun, handcuffed the two eldeet loQt-hsr and told a eltlsan to sum- nfl police, whoaarrived IOIII elttwerds in sqoe loss-s- Iiieants ofdeteetlvws flotsam ‘finely. and Oeoflb lllctt who seaaqied the trio st the belles etetten said elm fond two lead- es revolvers en each efsthna. (Continued on Page e col. t) be eliminated and an ennounce~ Says Country Awaiting Lead From Ottawa Necessity for a proper under. standing and clear enunciation o! l!" w udliles and policies of the Progressive Conservative Party was emphasised last evening by Major E. D. Fulton, president of the Young Progressive Conserva- tives of Canada, in a brief ad. dress at an informal meeting held in the Legion Hall under the auspices of the Women's Pro- gressive Conservative Association. "The country is waiting for someone to give leadership in the solution of the problems which face us today.” Major Fulton 8110- "Th!!! ere not finding it in the actions of the present Government and it is therefore our responsibility to place our own position clearly before the people so that they may find those answers which they are seeking." Major Fulton was accompanied to the meeting by Mr. Thomas DeBlois, president of the Young Men's Progressive - Conservative Association: Mr. and Mrs. Mel- colm Reeves: and Mr. and Mrs. Waltlien Guudct. Mrs. Robert E. Sutherland, president of the Women's Pro- grcsslve-Conscrvativo Association, conveyed the thanks of the meet- ing to Major Fulton for hi! in- spiring and enlightening sdtlreah “Afterward. those present were (Continued on Page 5 Col. 2) Nurse llas Narrow Escape MONTREAL, Jan. I -— (OP) — A bullet whiued through the win- dow of room 23 in the Ross Mem- orial Pavilion of Royal Victoria Hospital early today and missed by inches the face oi’ a special nurse who was attending s. woman pc- tient. The missile was one of eight mysterious shots fired before dawn from the straw-covered slopes of Mount Royal that overlook the hos- pital. Six detectives are investigat- ing the incident. When the first bullet shattered the quiet of the room in the Ross pavilion the seriously-ill patient awoke but went back to sleep af- ter her nurse assured her the noise had ben caused by an exploding llfiht bulb. i Less than three minute; later. another high-powered bullet tore through a wire screen and double window of the fourth floor wash- rcom at Douglas Hall. residence of iho'McGl1l University medical stu- dent! about 150 feet east. of the Rosa pavilion. The reusalning sis shots apparently struck none of the buildings grouped in the ares. The bullet that hit the Ross Pavilion pierced a steel weste- psper basket in the patient! room and buried itself in the floor. Brighter Outlook For Farsi Machinery LETHBRIDGE, Alta. Jan. fl—- (CPr-Claude W. Lookers! of l-lem- ilton, Ont.. president of the Inter- mtloxial Harvester Com-puny. in ea interview here today eeid "Canad- ien farmers es a whole will get more new form machinery in 194'! the production outlook ts definitely brkbter than at any time since the war. than ever in history." He laid that log in Quality Notes Mounting Reaction Against King Government Prom coast to coast the people of Osnada are becoming more conscious of their gradual loss of individual rights and personal freedom. Major E. D. Fulton, M. (P. for Kamloope, B. 0., president of the Young Progressive Conser- vatives of Canada, said in an in- tervlew last night. Major Fulton, who was sched- uled to arrive in Charlottetown Monday evening to address the Young Men's Progressive-Conser- vative Associstion here, but who was prevented from doing so be- cause of weather conditions, ar- rived in the Oity yesterday even- ing with Mrs. Fulton. After ud- dresalng the Conservative Wo- men's Association last night, he loft for Halifax this morning where this evening lie will speak before -the provincial organization of the Nova Scotia Young Men's Conservative Association. Want Control; Removed The subject of further contin- uance of price controls, Major Fulton said, is sure to be warmly discussed at. the coming session oi Parliament which opens in Ottawa tomorrow. The King Gov- ernment is seeking to maintain those controls still in operation on the ground that their abolish- ment would mean inflation. The Progressive - Conservative party. Major Fulton said, docs not ad- mit that there would be any ser- ious inflation upon the removal o! the remaining price controls. Disaster was predicted for the economy of the United States when the majority of controls af- fecting t-he American people were ‘suddenly removed but it did not work out that way, Major Fulton said. The sincere belief today of all people interested in Government. Major i-‘tilton continued. is that the King administration has no ivirlt to relinquish its autocratic and dictatorial powers and that it is using the fear of an imagin- ary inflation period in order to tiersuado tho pcoplc to continue living with only a remnant of their former individual freedom. Impressive Measures ‘Ilioy arc no longer functioning tinder laws and regulations made by their representatives but un- (Contlnued on Page 5 Col. 3) hi»... In Toronto Robbery THOROLD, Ont., Jan. 28 -(CP) -Captured after a chase by a St. Cathsrlms‘ rookie police constable, three men and two women were arrested today and charged with. robbery wit-h violence arising from the assault and robbery of 56-year- old George Brady of Thorold, Those l1 eid are : J amcs Blskiewicz. 34. of Hamilton; John Wagner. 48. Hamilton; Mike Slvaiik, 26. Toronto: Madeleine Nickson. 25, Hamilton, and Marjorie Williams. 26. Tlhorold-Townsltip. , Recovering from a hunting knife wound in the throat and a severe beating Grady told -police how he was assaulted and robbed of S45 and a watch last night. Brady said Marjorie Williams. who had been staying at. his house fla- 10 flys. but whom he had driv- en to St. Catharlnes t-he day before. returned last night to pack her clothes. She was lbcfimplhlci by three mien, but after tihe girl obtain- ed her clothes ell four left. A few minutes later they return- ed ececuspanied by another girl. Brady said one men felled him with a blow. "The man then got s ions hunt- knif ....andwhlleheendthe other man held me on the floor he mt around my throat, from my left ear to re! rllhl fulfil" / Release 0f. Windham ls Confirmed By CARTER. L. DAVIDSON JERUSALEM, Jan. 28 —- (AP) _ Judge Ralph Windham, one of two kidnapped British subject; held as hostages. has been found, police said tonight as they pressed a hunt for the second man, HA1. Collins, s, banker. Confirmation of Windham‘; re- lease came after s government source said that the judge had tel- ephoned Tel Aviv police from Ramat Gan. There also was a report that Col- lins had been released but this was not confirmed by Police who con- tinued search for him. Windham, judge of the district court of Tel Aviv, was kidnapped Monday from his courtroom. Col- lins was abducted Sunday night from his home in Jerusalem. Po- lice have accused the Jewish un- derground of seizing both men. Police ears sped toward Ramat Gan. a Jewish suburb cf Tel Aviv and the scene last May of a police station attack in which Dov Bela Gruner was wounded and captured. Gruner, 33-year-old convicted underground member, has been sentenced to hang for the attack Qn the police station. Police have said that members of the Jewish underground seized Windham and Collins in an effort to stave off C-runcrs execution. The Ramat Gan area was om‘- domed oil by police who began I search for Windhamb Bbduuwffl- (In London. British colonial min- ister Jones told the House of Com- mon; he understood that“, had been-wserlously-"illfurcd. ul (Continued on Page 5 Col. l) Coal Strike Seen Likely GLACE BAY. N. 8.. Jan. 28- tCPt-Nuvu Scutia moved to- night wwards the first general coal strike in 2|. years as no concrete sign of conclllatlng ivage differences between 1S.- 000 miners and their employ...- Ilpp tired. lt was considered here that only last-minute intervention could prevent the walkout of members of tho United Mine Workers (C.C.L.) dlsfllct 26 ll the svugo contract with oper- ators runs out at midnight Fri- day. A general mine strike, first since i925, was expected to affect power-generating facili- ties in the eastern and north- ern sections of the province and cause shut. downs in other industries depending on coal. Mines Minister L. D. Currie said he would place before the current session of the provincial cabinet a recommendation that existing snacks oi’ coal be apportioned on a prior-thy basis, with hospitals and domestic users being supplied first. In Moiictott, N.B.. last night J. G. Boucher, chairtn-iti of the New Brunswick Electric Commission said a prolonged tie-up would paralyze industry and curtail power supply to 27,000 domestic consumers in that province. Much of New Brunswlcku steam-power gc-ticrating facilities supplied with coal from Mlnto, N. 8., would be affected because the 700 miners are U.M»W. members and would be involved in any general walkout. Although no geneml strike call _(0ontlnued on Page b Col. B) To Head Life Underwriters Mr. Fernand 5e llaerne. (LL11- of Montreal. elected Preaident 0! the Life Underwriters Association of Canada at the annual meeting of the Association, held in Toronto on January 24. Mr. de llaerne is manllel’ 39 Montreal for La Sauvegarde Life Assurance Company. Independence ls Granted To Burmese ~._-. By Tom Williams LONDON, Jan. 2B -(AP)—Brlt- ain announced agreement with (the Burmese today to grant virtual in- dependence immediately to that Asiatic land of 17,000,000 persons and ordered the creation of an In- terim zovcmmerr. to administer its affairs while a new constitution ls being written. Winston Churchill, leader of the opposition, at once demanded and received a promise for, an early dc- bate on what he called "this dismal traturaciion." , Identical statements announci-ngi the dccisioti to free the 262.000. square miles of Bunma from British | rule were made in. the Iiouse of Commons and the Rouse of Lords by Prime Minister Attlee and Lord Potluck-Lawrence. secretary of state for India. Addltioml details of the aBTcc- memt reached during two weeks of discussion here with a six-anon delegation oi‘ Burmese Nationalist leaders headed by U Aung San were Subscription Delivered $6.00. . Hall 85.00, other Province! I U. l. A. l7.‘ Old Agé Pension Changes F0 I- recast “Prohihitive” By IYARCY UDONNELL (Canadian Press Staff Writer) .. OTTAWA, Jan. 28 (C?) Any changes the Federal Govern- ment may make to the Old Ago Pensions Act this session likely will fall far short of the requests of the C.C.F. party for a tw-a-montb. pension to all more than 66. it wal learned tonight. Although Federal officials have declined to forecast what: amend- ments will be made in the Pen- sions Act. they have said that the cost of a $50 pension would be pro- hibltlve. It was unofficially estimated that a $50 pension to all N and over without a means test would cost: between $500,000,000 and $600,000.- 000 annually. Because of the high costs, there are indications that the Liberal and Progressive Conservative mem- bers will not generally support the 0.6.1". and Social Credit demands. Under the existing legislation pensions are paid to persons '70 and over. The recipients are subject to s means test—that is they must prove necessltous circumstances be- fore the pension is paid. Fixed By Shhlk By statute the amount of pension is fixed at $20 per month. Ari order- tn-councli was passed during the war increasing the unount to fi. Some of the Provinces passed let- islation providing for a war sup- plement of $5. Federal official; have estimated that. the pensions now range from Sia to $29 monthly. It has been speculated that the Dominion will take action m give statutory efléct to the wartime 01'- der-ln-councii which raised the basic pension from $30 to $35- Till transitional powers act under which the wartime order continued ef- (Oontlnued on Page ll Ool. '1) it Suns. t tttir mas visits An bflollllijllhtl AV\ATl0Ni_ _ REWRCSQI disclosed in a wthite paper issued almost simultaneously. Under the agreement Burma is given the right to decide whether‘ to remain in the Commonwealth as § a British dom-imion or sever all tics. An assembly to write a constitut- ion will be elected in April and will b: made up entirely of Burmese Nationals. While the constitution is bciiifi drafted Burma will be ruled by 1m Irlerim Governsnent-a native exc- cutlve council and a British govern- or-llkc that in India. Peace Treaty Accepted liy-Flttnlsh Parliament HIIAXNKI. Jan. 28 — (El) Jlhe Hamish parliament unenl- mously accepted the pence treaty with the Allies late ycstcrdsyn The decision entitles the govern- ment to sign in- Paris on Feb. l0 when all the treaties with Germ- any‘; former satellites are due for signature. (By The Aaaodated Press) WASHINGTON. Jan. B-Re- publicen mtenbers of the United States Congress todsy_ formally opened their legislative attack on . President Truman's Wl.h00,000.000 budget, intent on reducing the federal spending figure by at least 83.500.000.000 to clear the way ‘for income-tax reduction. ,Ghairman John Taber (Bop.- N. Y.) of the House-Senate bud- get committee took to the first business meeting of this group this detailed executive proposal for each government operation. As the budget group got down to business. the picture shaped q: about like this: i. ‘fiber. also chairman of the louse appropriations committee, reiaterated his determination to bring the budget into balance this Pres. Truman’s Budget Is Attacked By Republicans fiscal year-for the first time in 16 years. 2. Rep. Clarence Cannon (Dem.- Mo). House Democratic leader on fiscal legislation. pledged co-oper- aLlon in cutting federal expendi- tures so long as such outs "do not militate against the efficiency of government." 3. Chairman Harold Knutson (Rep-Minn) of the tax-framing House ways and means commit- tee. said he is confluent the bud- get. can be cut to 030.000.000.000. 4. Republicans set the stage for a House vote tomorrow on legis- lation freezing excise taxes at their high wartime rates on many so-esiled luxury items-in- cluding ilquer. furs. jewelry. lug- gage and lipstick. This is calcu- hted to aid the drive for individ- (By The Canadian Press) IIA-LAIFAX; Jan. 28 -— Weather .~_\'tiotss‘s and official inland fore- casts issuctl by the Dominion Public Weather Office at Halifax nt ll:l5 P.M., 'l‘uc:da_\‘. Synopsis: A somovttiat coldc!‘ rir tnass nirt-ady covers New Brunswick rind is vxpccled to cover Novu Scotia and Prince Bd- ivard Island by morning. How- ever, no great change In daytime temperatures are expected clue to more sunshine than today. An nrva of high pressure is movintl towards tlic district so finer lichillri‘ tnay bc expected for the ticxt 48 hours. TORONTO. Jim. flllnintlltli and maximum temp"- atures. Vancouver 28, 36; Edmon- ton l5b. 14b: Regina 12b. 6: Winni- peg 22b. 10b: Toronto 34. 37; Ot- tawa 29. 38: liiorlrcal 35. 43; Que- bec 24, 34: Saint John 31. 40; Menc- ton 28. 34: Halifax 34, 40; Char- lottetown —._ 32'. Yarmouth 34. 39: Sydneyt32. 40. Forecasts valid until Wednesday midnight. Prince Edward Island: Variable cloudiness becoming clear Wednesday evening. Not much change in temperature. Light winds becoming west lb in the morning. High Wednesday st Charlottetown 1B. summery: Variable eloudlnesl- Temperature unchanled. High tide this afternoon at 3-31 and tonight at 4.06. Sun sets this afternoon at 5.02 and rises tomorrow mos-null l! 7.23. First quarter moon January 29th. 7. Sunimerslde tide eishtssn unin- utes later 03h Charlottetown. AI "PIINCI IDWAID ISLAND‘ Dally except Sunday. Leave Borden at 0.06 AM. 28 —(CP)— ual income lox rclicf. leave Tormentine et 3 P.M.