Re ee NIRS He cart ‘ - vbutter fer your pains. “atate of cream also makes. difference | about the time, quality and quantity of ‘have an exactness their milk room ata certain degree of * a commercial centre, IMPORJANT | TO FARMERS. Butter M aking. Very few people un jerstand the real philesophy of butter-makiug, and very many good butter m akers do net un- derstand its philosophic theory. The) know, after pounding er agitating for a certain length ef time butter accumu- lates in the cream, and to take care of it after it comesis their sole thought, and there are many who fall skort o! the proper standard Now, there isno butter in cream er milk. Yeu may take a microscope and examine either milk or cream, and you will find it compesed of little globules, bubbles like, so minute that the naked eye cannet discover ‘hem; eneased in this glebule is the oily material which, when brought in contact with the oxy: gen in the air, stiffens and produces but ter. Now, this proiuction’ embraces twe distinet proeesses—one is solely mechanical and the other is surely chemical; the mechanical consists in agitating the oream eufficiently to break the sac or glot ule; the chemical in uniting exygen from the air with the eilin the eae. Beth of these processes are essential. You oannot make but- ter if you exciude the air, mor can you make geod butter without fresh air you may make groase. Churns have been invented te ehurn by air alene,they but partially succeed- ing, Owing te the foree required to break the sac. Churns have beea invented to break the sac by wrinding or running between tro rellers, but that destreys the grin ef the butter and produces grease : the globules must be broken by concussion, not by frietien, to leave the butter perfect. A woman will preduce the seme results ing the butter teo lony. apeil their butter by all out of it. The lers butter is worked after the buttermilk is out snificient!s to keep it, the better. You canne work all the buttermilk out of if you could, butier self without salt. It haa been left to the. day te produce a churn that eom- bines in. a simple manzer the twe essential qualitics requisite to pro- duce good butter in a minute or two— that is, combines tho air process and the agitation process, beth in one simple revolutivn ; achurn at last that over- comes ail objections, ‘Vapor, all prejndices ‘of the past—pos- sessing quaiities almest iacredible— withent a it carries conviction to observer and examiner of its sur- prising merits. A_ statement of| what the churn to which we aliude will | aéeomplish surpasses the common belief of people unacquainted with it. Now we de not take the poorest cream and make the picest butter, or churn it as quick as) material; there are many things that “tell”’ in ‘making good butter. And again, there isa time te skim cream, which is just as the iittle white spocks begin to eeme on it—not let it emain until it begios io meuld and grow old, thinking that a little more cream will rise. If it is vot set in teo deep dishes, it will rise g aick enough, and when skimmed and pat in a jar or can, stirr it every time you add to it, not let | you | it clet and grew bitter; if you ‘do, will be longer churning and have peor The tem per- butter ; cream skoul. be in a fair state for churning—not too celd in winter or too warm in summer. Seme people about it, and keep heat, summer aod winter. Mest dairy wemen ef experience can tell near enough by feeling. By common censent, I believe 62 degrees |*uhrenheit is con- sidered 2 geed state. To preduce a churn that will churn quick is one thing: and te produce a churn that will churn quick, and make the nicest butter,gatier it all, and wash it tree from buttermilk, is another thing. We do not propose to dweil upon the | particular merits of the invention which has called forth these remarks. It is sufficient to say that it combines two essential princip es requisite, that | laboring to impreve and perfeet one or the ether ef which tio time and ingen- | uity @’s0 many inventors have result- | ed in fruitiess oadea ors. Tfin these remaris any ideas havo! been suggested that may be of service tobutter makers, ei.her in the use ot thiseharn ov any of her, eur objec: will | have been sufficient!) attained. o/Rie Couru referre. to in the above article is for salext J. & R. Scott’s, ¢ Charlottetown. --——-@ <De e+ -—-—.. - “ TheSt. John “‘ News” iz not at a loss to * gccount for the prosperity of Toronto. The euergy of its merchants has made the city the liberality of its railway poliey has giver it easy communi- cation with all sections of the Dominien, and the fostering care of the National “Policy has stimulated its manufacturing enterprises. The‘ N. wa” thinks St. John should learn of Toront., es A Good Account. od PRR: sum it up, six long years of bed-rid- and suffer ‘ng, costing $200 per carat which ‘was stopped Paice bot of Elop Bitters taken by | ¢ my wife, who has done her own honse- werk for a year since, without the loss of 2 andl want everybody to know it for benefit.” “Joun Wexs, Butler, N. Y.’; iality if she works | Too many womer: | . = : | working the grain | i butter : | would keap of its! present | and sweeps, as a| single objectionable fault | every | ti claim that we can! en 12 ALE L Ls SCIBNCS The moon has twenty-eight moun- ‘ a ; : 7 tains higher than Mount Blane. [n freezing, of thirty thousand pou inch. The next transi water exerts a presi ure nds per square t of VYeuurR Occurs Nn 1882 but after that there will not be another for a hundred years. A German physician asserts that railway empleyes are more liable to alfeetions ef the spinal eord thaw other men. In China turpentine, a rare and much edulteoated. produce, Dr. Joho Clay, of Birmin m. Eng., believes he = apecifie for cancer. cured sev- ations. has discoves ed. tt By its-aid be claims to have eral eases Without surgical oper: attention to the laws of censiderably redueed the Lenden during recent tary evil of [noreased health has death rate in yeers, Che chi f sani metreplis new is an Impure water-sup- ply, to secure immunity from which the health a striving It is said that adu rmay be detected by a very test. A little pure sugar is taken in the mouth and when dissolved is repinced by au littleof the suspeeted articie, If the latter contains starch, glucese or the ULDOrIties are ; ba a tact vcore Lora Ca Such mpl chloride ef tin, a distinctly bitter taste will be present. Statistics of English morality show that during the last thir ‘ty years more women have reached the age of seventy- five er eighty years than men. The lati x sulier more from luose, heart and kidney diseases, on the incrensa i?) lene j ind. which ha At the bevrinning of the ej | re of late beer | chteenth | century the HEaglish language was spolen by less than eight millions of peo- pl 8; at the deg ) fthe nineteenth i by miy tw ty llien and bow Ww ith | it fif h *&) i century yet hefore it ae | which te spread,it is the mother tongue of ninety millions. | Recent investigations wae shewn lithe depth ef the ecean betwee lati- tudes sixty degrees nerth and sixty de- PPB2eas KOI th to be lie arly three miles, or 12.500 fathoms, Th > greatest ac nth | w ich has been ascertained by seunding lis five miles anda quarter, or 4,620 \fathoma, an in the Northwest | Pacifie Ocea: This represents a thick- | ;ne af tha wate canal te the loftiest knews mountain Aiexander Adams has ma AK remarkable discove y of aetate™ des in telegraph circuits, By losg eon~ nued and eareful observatiens he (determined distinct yariations. of strength in the earth currents, whieh }are aiways present on all delegraph wires, following the difforent diurnal ositions of the moon with réspect to i] the earth. That germs of disease may live for a | long pe ‘iod seems to be preven by re. jeeat experiments nader the lof } Poste ir. Seven \ ditto were id: ‘ily, f fora few 4 gre ound where animais that had | died of anthracok! disease, or ‘e harbon’ | which had-beer ba ried “twelve” years previously. Two of them aaath the diseasa and died, "There was no grass for the Sheen to ext, and it ia thoucht those two must have received the germs | | ~lireetions led aoOme has } neurs, to a piece of ESTABLISHED iN i869. Tat Make” A. ke 1° I Subsoribed =: = +. SeRRNE go weer aan b uw c~ in the course of of smelling aheut the! ‘oua l = part of the ore nna edver- fag the 1aina of ‘ the decease imala, i verat ‘ble ss are “new “prewn;: and Ao! Pastear & yuughtte iearn if any person | abent the farm had been e ieeted. ‘The | healed sore of same kind of M. Pasteu tables enten had not been cooke 1. there might have been a different tale to tel!. st mete. +h ¢ it the Uppe 3 [ne beets Te ‘ hin +S ; ‘. | itis a singuiariact that oniy tare 31 \four Kurepexn States still retain their > - ’ | original C apital 3 . ime bas acs in- ted Fi iOTeance As the ne sa OT poli # Of Lt: of the Germa: Pea ation, thaaks to eee aesok is no longer Frankfort-onsthesMiuine, but Barlin. Seville preceded Madrid as the \capital of Spain; Cracew mul eiaiad | Warsaw at ot si land. Seetland has exchanved for] Ndinburgh si e ' Se i fermlintown ’ id ha Ghent The central! point Qi her ‘ | was the political centre of Belgium be- i fore Bi ussels | - Amsterdam a ef Hol- jtand | before the Harue. \ukepeare bes 13 immer eathess the te d when ; T e sh “ he seat of Dat roy alty was not Capen hagen, be t Helsignor ( Elsis .) The old Norwegian céast- f Ni laine’ where Maro id Ha:- ‘ada reigned long before busy,modern lc hristiania was ever thought of, i4 ow | remes y antiquaries. Bui \the most str king instance ef this kind is undoubtedly Russia, which has ehanged its capital ne Jess than five times. «First came Great Novgorod, next Kieff, then Viadimir, then Moscow and finaliy St. Peterburg. i te WN Oi nbe: ed enly } Mrurder Wil Cut. A few\ cars ago “ Adicnst Flower’ was dis eavered to be a certain cure for Dyspepsia and PL ver ( ‘omp aint, afew thi mm dys spep tics mi: ude is voWn to their frie nds how easily aud quickly vey had been cured by its use. The great pa of Green’s August Flower became heralded through the country by ove sufferer ta another, until, withont advertising, its sale io become immense. Druggists m every town in the United States are selling it. No person suffering witu-~icur Stomach, Sick kieadache, Costiveness, palpitation of the + Heart; Indigestion, low spirits, ete., can take three doses without reliei. Go to your Drug- gist and get a bottle for 75 cents and try it. Saimple bottles 10 cents. See UBSCRIBE for the DAILY EXAM] NEE Ss the and most Newsy P: published tn Provinoes, ar rmer knew of nene, but shewed a | malignant pusiule (the | ai @ase) en his own face. | ae <—" ee RS FIRH INSURANCH. ee —O10-— Hartford ire Insurance Oo., OF HARTFORD, COND., ESTABLISHED 1794 - - - - - INCORPORATED 1810. Capital paid up, ~ - - . $1,259 go Assets Ist January, 1551, Surplus over all liabilities Imperial Fire Insurance Company, |" . oF” LO = ra 4> t Capital, - - - Assets, Surplus over all liabilities, Insurance effected in either of Property at current rates, FPHNTON Ch’town, May 17, 1881. = ---- rr ere a ae nee aaa ARE NOW IS ss berg ps is key : an be S ® ey pase 1@ C2 ae bad too NB —.} (XT RGH HDI Paid Up» = . a : Profits of previous five years di¥ided'a FIRE DEP Insurances upon aluwest every description of RRENT RATES. CU Insurances upon Private Residenees | TERMS. the LEE NT RO NE SUED 3,761: 1.17 i pie . t.-——— IN DO ABLISHED 1803. $7,767,268 3,976,684 above Companies on T. NEWBERY, Agent for P. i. £1,600,000 stg all classes of Island. TTA MINER, MAT BY THE mong~Pokcr-holders, $1,158,500. ART & r a > 5 = 2 fm re roperty eflected on ESPECIALLY FAVORABLI 8" Losses promptly and liberally settled. GO. W. DEBLOIS, General Agent for Prince Edward lene: POLICIES ced hates, 2,250,000 | Nine-tenths of the whole Profits of the Life Branch belong to ithe Assured. | | | 4 Office—No. 35 Water Street, Charlettetown. {ma 16 m / An} “Oh sae \ 3 ray ryt» T I eo & 5 rr ye AN ei EY i™ j “ eS a, oe 2 | oem Carnes werd “>> jeune — 1 i ph Sd isa Effected on ificates issued payal hisks taken and rates fixed without being PENTON Ch'town, May 16, 1881. —— oe eran g % — - ot ie \ 1h } % i Ba { ; } H IN \ VJ) Ye Pal , ARE NOW IN Laree and Varied 2685 es Staple and Fa elsewhere. eer trent, may 6, 18 $1.—3m oaw-w —ae - Sad I ee te al Hd PORT VNO (! away (i. $2,000,000, Cargoes and Freights. te in London. referred to T. NEWBERRY. = EaY & CO, RECEIPT OF A We Tae a aA Steck ef Erelish & America? ney Dry Goods, HATS, CAPS, &c., CASH BUYERS should calli and see our Goods befere Pureaasin® &c. BONE DUST. should requiring Bone Dust PzEexs send orders in at once, aa all re maining | Clover and timothy, unsold on the Ist June will be shipped te, Kugland, FRED. W. HYNDMAN, May 16, 1881-—pat 3i BILLS OF LADING —FOR SALE— AT THE EXAMINER OFFICE, - SEEDS! : WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. GARDEN SEEDS if VARIETY, BE, BALDERSTON, May2— 2w 3aw wky TION. | i Hiead Offiee. | ' in | guaranteed at low 5 eifected at the LOWEST | iienaneney tenes caeennrenainatstimenncetacasnsn ieseniasnasas ny Mhird, ‘foaled in Kirk eudbright Premium Oe 4881. POULTRY |! “Yards” in the Provinee for og end Breeding pure- -bleoded Importi EGGS. A splendid variety of BIRDS and . eo improved Stoca. r i VHE only RUGS FOR HATCHING ; . $5.00 Toulouse Goose, a dozen...... Bronze Turkey, f° a | Se nete ees ovals 4.00 Pekin Dnek, eM Norton aes ee 2.00 | Lizht Brahma Hen, ‘6 os sese reece eee 2.00 When fall grown and fat, the Hens will weigh fen, the Due sks ten, Geese thirty, and Turkeys thirty-five pouncas Oe All are hardy, quick growers, great — easily kept, and good for table. The Geese and Ducks only re qui re enous ‘h water to drink. as they are filled in turn and dres Order oon, . A. CARMAN, Rose Bank, E. Island, Canada. ap9 Cs ataloy vues fre e, W fp W. G. BISHOP, RSUDANCE BROKER, AND— a a = General Commission Agent, 89? BEDFORD ROW, O71 BOX: i: HALIFAX, N. 8 ATTENTION given to the ters and other Canned Paki ICULAR 5 Shipmer it of Lobs | Gor rds, and collection of Cestom Drawbacks the Hulls, Cargoes uni. Freights insured in tirst-class Offices at most favourable rates. Consignments of Produce solicited, and prot pt returhs vuaranteed, Corre nce solicited and answered | romptiv. I 7 [SS] bin “28 8 A s so WH + ft, 2 F € Ass g Z y : t . thas “ea? © Zt Le :* = Et at ins ca cS r me ee m Nnonantoaa ong i : : u Udi divoo TUL ACCLAGB (LIMITED), OF HNGOUAIN D- Capital $1,250,000. sssets #695, 988, ENT IN SE RANCK, > per week during death frem fer larger ACC annum imsures $ and 931,600 on prepertionably $5. per . ee .wcident,, and amounts, Risks ea Voyages and while Travelling insured at special rates, CORPOGRATZ SUETRETYSUM. Ofticialsin Goveramest Departments and 'the Law Courts, and in hailway and Banks, est current rates. W. HYNDMAN, Agent, FRED. *8l1— pat 2aw Feb. 14, CLYDESDALE HO! {SH BABA iS 1st Bay. Fualed Harsh 20th, 1678, PRED by the late Edward Pe vase, Esq., 3 Greencroft, Darlington, got by Emperor (277), Dam Bounce by Honest Zom (1105 ) | BARRISTER was shown fvur times in 1880, | and gayned the following Prizes, viz: First at }the Nbropshire and West Midland Agricul- tural Socicty ; Second at ihe Bath and Weat of England Mecting at Worcester-(in this in- ance be beat Lord kdlesmere’s. Cult that was ndon), at the Great Yorkshire So- at Barnsley be was placed highly commended at the Society of England at irst at Le Mveting and ricuitural ciety’s i was Royal Ag Carlisle. sire of BARRISTER: Emperor (2 77) Be y] 1870, bred by Mr. L. Clark, ‘lang Glen,Campbeltown ,Argyleshire, Jock (444), Dam Bell by Sovereign (814), | Great Dam Smiler by Champion (125), Great | Dam liosy by Farmer's Pancy (298), when the prope ry ot Mr. J} Crawford, bmperor (277) at a three-year old was awarded the of £100 in 1873, and was afterwards solito the late Mr, Pease for £600; at the Worcester Agricalturai Society's | Meeting heldat Kidderminster he gained the | } | | ' in 1877, at Second Prize; at the Royal Agricultural So- ciety s Meeting at Bedford he won the Third Prize ; at the same >ociety’s Meeting held at Tauntor he was again awarded the ‘Third Prize, Large’s Jock (444) got by Old Clyde (574), which gained the first prize at Hadding- ton in 1858. Same year he won the Highland and «gricultural Society of Scotland’s Trird Prize at Aberdven, Sovereign (814) was got by General Williams (326), which gained the Third Prize at the Highland Society’s Show at Dumfries in 1860, and Second at the same Society’s Show at Perth in 1861. Farmei’s Fancy (298) won the First Prize at she High- land Society’s Show at Glasgow in 1844, and Second at the same Socicty’s Show at Dum- fries in 1845. Dam vf Barrister, Bounce, She was shown the Worce ster Ayricujtural So- ciety’s Meeting, beld oe Kidderwin; ter, ard gained the Second Priz She was also place a Third in the same year er the Royal Society’s Meeting, held at ‘Taunion. In 1878 she won the First Prize at the Worcester Agricuitura) Society (beating the mare that got First Prize at the same Society the year before.) Ste was also shown the same year at the Warwick- shire Agricultural Society,and gained the First Prize, “in 1879 she was Bot shown, In 1:80 she gained the First Prize at the Bath and West of England Meeting, held at Worcester (on that occassion she beat Lord Ellesmere’s Firstand Second Prize mares that won the Royal at Carlisle.) At the Shropshire and West Midland Agricultural Socicty she won the i irst Prize, At the Great Yorkshire So- clety’s meeting, held at Barusley, she gajned the Second Prize (beating Lord Ellesmere’s Royal mares again, - The above Horse will stand at the Govern- ment Stock Farm during the season, with the exception of Fridays, from 11 o’clock a, m,. to to 4 o'clock p. m., when he will stand at Mr, P, Connolly’s stables, Charlottetown, He will be allowed to serve a limited number of good mares at $9 cash cach; or $10 by note payable Ist day of Dccember me: RANCIS BELL, yt May 18, mteo ep Manager, eS hes pd iw ee = / yx/ got Ly ant | Prince Hay ; | | } e i) and Island AiLWAY., TIME TABLE NO. I6. Summer Arrangement. ect-ol the ‘Rd ey, 1881, > ra to take etfs “TRAINS GOING WEST. i ieee isa | | STATIONS, | EXPRESS. ; MIXED, MIXED, } i sien Souris ....|/Dp 6 30 ain) Dp 2.) 5pm) : Bear River "7.04 | 800 44 ;§ St. Peter's. | 6 744 ae ¢ Oem. t¢ Morell....j ** 8.@8 cla — Ae Mt. Stew’'t ad Ar 6.05 ‘ " Georzet’n . Dp : 20am Dp 3. 10pm) Cardigan .. 2 240 4..F Ome S Mt. Stew't Ar 3. 40 ** Ar 5.00 ey Mt. Stew't Dp: %.45am Dp 5. 5.30pm . Bedford...| ** 9.14 -** | ** 6;07 ..4 York. 1 *¢, OBL. $f) 6 Cae. Royalty Jo) “2 en Ca’ town. \Arl0. 00‘ iAr 7.10 ™ a= Ch’town . “|Dp 6.30am — 9. p 9.20gi0\ Dp 4.35pm 4.35pm ce Roy alty Jel” y 6.45 ‘ Ar am “é os 4.56 * N Wiltsh’e! ** 7.23 4) 10.45 #1 4¢ Bag ¢ Hunter R’rj * 7.35 | *1b00.4 be 66g s Bradalbs’e | ‘* 8.02 “| 1137 “| ** 6.39 Co'ty Line.| “ 8.10 “| 1147 ** 1 658 oa. (Ar 9.05 °° Dp 9.25 ** Wellingt’x) "10.02 « | Port Mill, . | “10.35 * O'Leary. oa a. Alhertoa. “ **12,20pm Tignish...' Ar 1.60 ** Kensivgt'p Ar 1.00 ** Dp 945°” 3.96 « ce 4,95 es “549 « * ‘6.45? Av-4.35: *4 ee ee ee ee “ “a 12. 25 pm: * 7.28 * 00 ‘a Summ’ side scavicantaphaiaiaiuibanguauaeedeimaaegntint Sa TRAIN hy Gorva RAST. ASTALIONS. FXPR?: MIXED. ‘MIXED, } — | me aemememamaeeee | teutiemeemeuy ; ! Tignish...|Dp 2 COpm}Dp <del Ar 7.40 **j : A , { 6s roan | 2% Dp s.00 * | ! ry...) 3.28 «| + 965 «| | E ont! Hill, || «4 26 1 16 35 4] Wellingt'u) © 458°“ | © 71,95 + Sumam’side|“? 5-35-** past 2 a0. ” a Dp 5.00 ‘|Dp l, 05pm Dp 6,30 am | Keusingt’a| ‘* 6.25 «| - 1.40 + $s 106, 3 Co’ty Lane.i.*‘ 6.62 **) * 2i7 1s Tage Bradalba’e* ** 6.58 ‘* | ** 2.47 **1 ** @.@g Hunter R’r| ** 7.26 *S4 * 3.05 #91 54 Qa « N Wiltsh’e| “ 7.39 A | * 3.20 | 8 jee Royalty Je * 845 |" 415 «| «9 55 ¥ Ch’tewn ..'Ar 8.30 ‘ a Ar 4.35 ** ArlO.1 h’town . “|pp 4. 00pm Bp 6.45am, ; Reyalty Je! * 4.15 ae al ead OER ag Berea h, ‘ pose ee hate — Bedford ..} ** 4.43 ‘¢1. 7, Ms. Stew tl Ar 5.10 **|Ar 8.20 “ Mt. Stew’: i Dp 5 D. 25pm! Dp 8. 55am Cardigan ..|‘* 6.25 ** "90.10 °2 Georgelo’ ni Ar 6 45 “* | 10.45 ** Mt. Stew’t. Dj 5 “20pm Dp 8 50am Morell.... 5.52 **) &© gags St Peter's} 6 15 “| “10.06 * Bear River; ~~ a lee Souris. ar 7 aw” ;ArilL.50 ** B.—The Express Train frem Souris‘aad Gecigetus connects at Reyalty Junetion with the Mixed Train from Charlettetown for the West, in the merning; and» the Mized Train from the West conneets at Royalty Junction with the Express Train from Char- leqeeneat for Georgetown and Souris, im.the LB, ARCHIBALD, Superinterdent, Railway URES Ch’town, » May 21, 1881. © coach one cetacean Og eG 7 YRNE HIGHLAND WHISKY, BA ANALYTICAL SANITARY INSTITUTION, if “ Talborn-viadu .s, « , London, Aug. 15,1879 ORT On tl e Lorn NE Hie Ht AND Wuilsky: ‘We have visited the bottling stores of trreenices brothers, and. have selected from. the vats, eomples of their Lorne Righland Whisky, and have sul jecte ed them to careial examination and anslysis. 708. samples were v frag- mellow, and of pleasant st Ave possessed ; ali the ager cristics “of pure ar ¥ well-matared Scotch Wi hisky of the first « uslity. ‘‘ApvHorR liu. Hassan, M. D. ‘Orco Hunnazr, F. 0, 8., F. LC.” Agents ; MESSBES, OWEN rant, CONNOLLY & O0., Charlottetown, P. EL Feb. 24, 1880 rOLw , - MKDAL eee JOSEPH ‘GILLOTY’S STEEL PENS. BY ALL DEALERS THROUGHOUT TRAE WORLD: OLD QUEEN SQUARE _ LIVERY STABLES RE-OPEHNEAD. TEXHE Subscriber has removed to the come modions Livery stables, LATELY OCCUPIED BY WR. JAMES BARR, North Side Queen Square, Where you can get the Cuxarest anp Busy TURNOUTS IN THE Crry, JAMES N, See 88 hy, svoraet i. _ ee GOEL LP