decision are well understood. Some members may wish to argue that we should 
     
     leave the streams to evolve naturally. If that is your choice, what if anything 
     
     should be done with the excessive soil erosion which has turned our streams red 
     
     for over a hundred years? 
     
    

    
     When you decide to plant a tree near your house, how do you establish 
     
     which species is best? While slightly less complex in nature, many of the 
     
     considerations are similar. 
     
    
   
   
    
     A SECOND STOREY BACKYARD FEEDER by Doug Murray 
     
    
   
   
    
     Some years ago someone told me that our house was upside down. They were 
     
     referring to the fact that we built into the side of a hill and the bedrooms 
     
     are downstairs with the living area up above. This configuration, our proximity 
     
     to mixed woods on two sides and the trees we have planted in the last decade 
     
     contribute to the setting for our bird feeder. The house is designed with three 
     
     foot wide eaves on the south side over the sunscreen which is between floors. 
     
     Both are intended to protect us from summer heat. The sunscreen offers an ideal 
     
     opportunity for feeding and watching birds from our dining room. 
     
    

    
     Our feeder is actually several feeders which are changed with the seasons I 
     
     since we feed the birds all year. The main one is an inverted garbage can lid .‘y' 
     
     (plastic) mounted far enough above the sunscreen so we can see it from the I 
     
     dining table. Holes are drilled in it to drain any water. A flat lid is 
     
     preferable to a domed type. Centered directly above the lid hanging from the 
     
     eaves is a standard six perch feeder for smaller birds. Mounted above the . 
     
     sunscreen over the lid is a six foot wide rail made from a quarter inch by inch , 
     
     piece of wood that is used for a perch. In addition, a log for suet is hung ' 
     
     from the eaves about two feet to one side and a screweye in the bottom of it 
     
     accommodates a hummingbird feeder or suet net in season. A second six perch 
     
     feeder is used at times depending on numbers and species visiting and is hung 
     
     below the other one. All of course are adjacent to the dining room window and 
     
     are within reach of the opening section for daily filling. We use sunflower 
     
     seed and thistle primarily. The hanging feeder is directly above the lid to 
     
     preserve some seed when a picky nuthatch can‘t find what he likes. Also, 
     
     although the thistle is only placed in the upper feeder, a great deal is 
     
     dropped by siskins and finches and is recycled in the lid. What gets to the 
     
     ground below of course is not wasted. In busy times, twelve perches and the lid 
     
     have been occupied momentarily with the log serving as a waiting area. 
     
    

    
     Proximity to the house and our movements in the house may inhibit a few 
     
     shy species from visiting. We do enjoy the more gregarious species like 
     
     chickadees, nuthatches, Blue Jays, Evening Grosbeaks, Purple Finches, siskins 
     
     and hummers. Added to that we have irregular visits from Hairy and Downy 
     
     Woodpeckers, White-throated Sparrow, Cowbirds, Northern Juncos, Rose-breasted 
     
     Grosbeaks and American Goldfinches but we are always watching for the surprise 
     
     newcomer. There are at least twenty regular species in our yard in summer and a 
     
     dozen in winter and about 80 1 use the feeder. 0f the added trees, the silver 
     
     maple, butternut, and snowberry bush are their favorites. Perhaps the most 
     
     interesting time is mid-summer when the fledglings appear and are fed by their 
     
     parents on the perch. Jays and Evening Grosbeaks have been the most regular 
     
     families to appear. May and October are the hardest months on the feed budget, 
     
     the latter because the jays insist on planting them all over the lawn rather 
     
     than eating them. In the spring it is the sheer numbers and three species will 
     
     be together in the lid with the tiny siskins giving very little ground to the 
     
     scrappy Evening Grosbeaks. Perhaps the aspect that we enjoy most is that things 
     
     are always changing out there in this extension to our dining room. 
     
    
   
   
    
          
     
           
     
    
   
   
    
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