1a c..- .§§T=‘3¢"s..!-°-E.s ° - ._._. ._-\,i-IQQH.I.'.‘.O. W1 pl: cs D 1o 1.1’ P7 ’ a. wananns-‘v-inrunrol- ~ann-u an we causes-so tt-‘d F: h- ’! O ‘qv-s-SRF-E PAGE FQUR _ qrraiuxrrin-J TUWN 0011x1151}: The Charlottetown Guardian ll Clinton b. lllvLllll ll llllfllbll. l’. 1|. l. Burnt-ll. Prulilent lollflllnclll Flue-President J. Editor and lluuugl tlln-i-lu: J. ll. Sei-(elurg- 1.11.1.1. 1.11 A 11111-111111...» o_. s. . Aumrluta Edllurl l-‘rullk Wullml- nllll l). h. Uurllb llurnlng Ullll] (l-‘oumlrd I587). 85.00 uer yeiir 1l|1 ulllllllrll delivered to filly. $4.00 per your tln militant-v) mulled tu l‘. h. lullntl. [£1.00 pefyvur (In niluiiit-e) llullo-(l m (Junutll and U. B. DIONDAY, NOVEMBER. 15.1937 ' . \Veslern Liberals Disgruntled Atgcoi-ilinq 111 1111- (1[[Zl\\'1l c11r1't~s[111i11lt-i1t 11f the Financial l'11~t_ r11111l1l111qs of :1 ltvlltllllg’ assrittlt ‘n1 1111' 171-111-1111 (i11v1-r11t111-11t'~ tariff t111li1:_v from ts 11\v11 ni-tt-rn \t\|1|111l‘l('l'~ :11 1111- approaching it's-hill 111' l’;1rli;i1111-111 have 111-1-111111- more menac- ing \\i1liiii ri-ct-in (l.'-1\_ N11 lI1ll_!_'l‘l' is there any "1111tll 1-111-11111111111111 111-11 1111- 11111; tariff lilit-i-tiis 1111-1111 to take 1111- \\.'l]‘ path ituaiiiq 1111- 11.1511 '11ilit‘i1-s 11111311 111111. t‘. .\. 11111111111}; liiiiatice \|-1-i-t1-r_ has ui-Iit-ld din-tug th 11.i~1 1\v11 years. \\='thin the _11.1-1 W111; :1 l"'\(11|1li1i|l l11" 1| Lift-HP wf S.'1-l\.1t1'1i1-.-:11 I,i1111.'1l-' l11-.i1l1-.l l11 titiriliin l\'1~-<_ .\I.l‘.. for \l-11--:-_1:1\\ lli1\ l11-1-11 filed uillt 111- t 1111-11; of tizt- 111-11-1- 111' (1-11111111ns. lt ‘rill 11- 1-111-1- l11 1111- 111p 11f 1111 '1t'1\'1‘ l'.'1111'r \\'11(‘t1 1':1t‘l1' 11-111 ..~~1:'1i1'1~_ calls for :1 full :.!.1l it I‘.l.l- 0 ed “on i1 titiiversalplane leading towards nltto realization of humanity iii the universe.” After succeeding with difficulty in picturing ourselves in a state of moral disarmament and spiritual deinilitarizzttion it is baffling to find—at the end 11f the paragraph-that the goal of our efforts should be "a veritable perpetual mobilization in the service of peace." “Non-destructive defense" methods are advo- cated: hut it is somewhat disconcerting to find that these include sticb weapons as “boycott. unit-cooperation, general strikes," as well as "civil disobedience,” and “moral resistance." "T|iis method of warfare" as it is frankly described in the concluding paragraph, ‘fOllOWs “the example of Gandhi" and must confessedlv be applied “through experimentation, untilsuth time as it is generally accepted." One of Madame DeLighfs requirements for general acceptance of pacifist principles is “the zidoption of a tniiversal auxiliary language, eitlit-nlTspt-ranto or basic English." A transla- tion into “basic English" nf her prize-tvinning essay would at any rate be desirable. r Editorial Notes I T111- League 111' Nations first met at 6.0116118 this date 19:0. =11 111 111 111 intc-t, i---i 11v a »1-. 11-11tarv ("-1111- nittee int-i the 11111-1111 1111-‘1-‘1-111-111] (he. ‘\\ill_l‘ll there are no potato steamers to load 11111- l1-1-'t1'!"~-1-11 t-~;111' \ W111i a \'i(-\\‘ 111 de- .. [his time of year- everybody feels the consc- r or iii-r 1111- ron-tniit-rs 11f the ‘l“‘il“i"' "11 1111- 11- 1-1 [-1 111' t|11- ~rsten1 of if i‘ i‘ i“ _ l1~;1-.1l1:11l, 1--.1-.1-s~i--11» 1-1-111111-11 111 1111- ii11;t11111‘;,,-_ llon. R. l1. Bennett does riot spare himself as llll'11"< on r.1~.\ 111-111-1511 $11111 'l'.'11- 11.-1‘ 1111 P1111‘. .111 fll\l'lll\r‘< the 1-111‘ the r - 1111111 11f 111- v.hi1'h ti'1- 11111 titriff gnniti i11- ' 11 171151111111; '1 l11-v |1r11t111-(- 111 cliallt-tlgt- 111(- lx 111-1-1- ,\l 11-11-11 1-111111-11111111 111.11 tariff rc- rlnctl 11- 311:1 in 11.. 1711-111 111 111:1\\l1a1'k con» ce-sittii. 111 1l1-- 11:-.1i.'.-1"11i:i11_; ii-tt-rv-ts of the Cltlllllfi‘ :111- 1-1'1'11'1i-.i- in ‘1111-1- q i111 cost of fiiii-l-t-il it.‘ -» l11 1111- 1i11i111.-111~ roii-ttiiiers. »1-11t_1 ;1111i.11;_: 1111» \\'t"1ll‘]'fl I.ib- tariff [1nll\‘_\' is Inuit-i’ 11111- JLQ 1 ii- lira-i-tl 111 11-1 1111,- |i(-l.-‘1'l'.1ll('ll ':1-- 111131-11 lll('\’ art- ]1Lll‘~lllll‘,I. lin- r1 ~(.'ll1'i<1ll i 111-111;; filt-(l. it is tvortliv (‘if nt-te. in :11l\.-111"-- of tl-t- wet-tine of the Ilfnise. 'l'\1-1 1-1111- .ir1- -.1'\1-1l l11 -i1cl1 :1 ri-ttrst‘. In 1111‘ first 11.111: it It~~lll'1‘< 1111- r1--11l111ir111;1 place 111.111‘ the llt-lt-l of thi- 111-11-1- lilflltd‘ l‘.'1p1-r_ tnaking t-crtsii-i 111-1 mlt-ttiiatt- 1111111-1-11111111- will 111- given for its full 1l1-1-i1~.<i1111. I11 the .~(_‘(’1ill(l tdacc-a 11111111 vii-tn- 1111111- i11111i1rt:1i11—it presents the 1-1-01111111111 :1< :1 fact 111 l11: reckoned with dur- jitig tl11- \l'~~l1)ll. y Proteins And Potatoes Rlziminq" the 11111111111- spud, are they? Science has rt-piirti-(l at 1'l1ilad1-lt1hi:1 1111- first completi- isolation of lllt‘ can-e 11f a brain virus (ll~'f_'2l>L‘ —prot1-in >'\ll1>lJlll(‘(‘_ t1\.'11l1- 11f ttiitiute cry-stalls, r1->p11i1~il11t- for ll|1l'>(‘ cntw-phztlitis. This virus is in the snnit- class as the baffling stibsttuict-s, al~o viruses. that czutst: human sleeping sick- rit-ss and infantile [l.'ll'2l.l_\>i>‘. .\l1 are llfflill. fir central nervous st-stt-iii.11i~t-:1~1~s.'l‘l11- 11013911111- tt-in was isolated l1_v 11.“. T. C. Ten llrot-k 0f the hotdteft-ller Iiwtitutc. Princeton, and reported by Dr. \\'. M. $t.'1ii11-_v at :1 <\'lll|1('1f~llllll on bio- pltt-sies at 1111" 1'i1ivr-r<it_\- 11f l't'llll<_\'l\'fllll1’l. (Vite rli>c11\'t‘r'.' is that tonic 11f the 111-111-111; in pota- toes. which art- f11111] r11 111.111, and harmless to potatoes, are a di~1-.-1~1'- in t1-11.'1t1"11 tilitnts. When the plants arc- inoctilaterl 11-1111 this 1111121111 pro- tein. they tlit- from “rint-J‘ which Pat holPs 111 their leaves. Tl11- rings have l11-cu traced direct- lv to the tiotvito extract. flrit-ntists ztttcnrling the liioplrvsics .<_\'llll\t'1~'itllTl discussedtliispotzito digfnypfy ,1: one of the ]lt1.<<llll(’ t-xplatizitions of puzzling diseases like cant-er. It was stiggestt-d that a tn-otcin, which is usuallv normal, ht-altliv and g1 ncgcisflrt‘ part of tlte tis-ttcs of a bfitll’. might change into a “vii-us." Proteins are 0116 of the three kinds of food. fats and sugars be- ing- the others. 'l'hi-r1- are so mam- different pro- teins that no one has been able to idt-titify ltll the varieties. Empty Phraseology “'0 nave received, from the New History Society 11f .\'e\\-Y11rk.a c11py of a prizenvinning essay, by .\l:1d:i1ne DeLight, well-known Dutch authort-ss. on the stilijcct: “llow Can the People of the \\'orld Achieve Universal Disarmament?” The prize was $11000. and the winning essay was chosen from among 3.2118 entries stibmitterl in eleven languages. The object of the compe- tition was “to throw fitrtliei‘ light on the subject involved, and knmvletlgfi of how far peace ed11- cation had spread among the inhabitants of the earht.” In vii-w of the inipnrtancc of the stib- ject, and the reputed (‘X(‘f‘ll4‘llC€. of the Winning cssav. it is tinfortunwte thatia more readable translation into English of Madam De-Light’; contribution was not prepared. The spate of abstract words of four and tive syllables into which it has 1111-11 "FWuli-lit-tl" dot-s everything bttt "throw light" on 1111- subject. In fact. it is calculated to p111 thi- iivorrtqe rcailt-r intoa coma in which clt-ar- initlt-rsttinding of idczts is impos- sible. \\'Q are tlilrl, fin‘ (‘Xittfltiltfl 111711 1111'- fiVFl (‘<<(‘.l1- tial to uuiversitl disarmzinit-nt, is a "reorienta- lion of the t1111l1-r-t:1i11li111; and attitude of the indivitliial". ‘Ye 11111-1 “di-itttoxiciitt- ourselves of violence" 11('(‘.'lll:1(' through viii-tints titeans W0 have. "llllPY-illlt1§l("llt'4l ruirsclvc." in this sense. \\'e must strive to "riinzilize Zllltl suhlitnzitt» the instincts of .\ll‘lll'_ 1111111111111. . .t|11- rt-uiil for coop- eration, to 111111-11 wiir make. 1111111-1-1." \\'t- are advised tlizit this strngglt- implies. among (itlier llflllllg 11f ainnials to tlu- 6X- tliings. “the wit"; ‘ent of llllli-‘(lni-t ti11i1i-111 and to the troll" "f vpqptyn-lqhinit." ;1< 11-1-11 :1; 1111- prestunziblv tnnrt- mpm-1;,n1",-..,~111,.11-1-1-151111 of i-ctinontie life luisi-Il itistt-ad of ex- wn solid-trio, H1111 --1-l1:1l111r.'itii1ii .11-"t.'i1i1111 11-1.] ri\.~1lr\~-~: linil. 11-" a t1olitical 0/111- 1;1; ,,,_ “h, 11,. pljict- m" 1-11111-1-1111-11- 1-1111c1-nfratioi1 11' 1-,-11~‘1 t“|1|1llll'\ 1-111111 it-I-f, (‘(‘(1ll(1llTit' ziinl social ‘ 1111-1-1l1---1-11d1-111-1-," (‘.\.' ting “i111 iiiternatirmnliz- 1111111 7111.1 -1 111-111111-r11in-11ion 11f political lift- 0n -\-1-1~ (“"‘.'lll(li1l!_> 15111-1," _\1111tlt1-r 1--'<1-i11i.'1l_ stir- ii-i-iviolr to .-1 111-'-t-r- 111111-1-1111-111 1': "tnornl '1?"- iritlrtiv-r-tv"; "a \'l‘l'ff"l1l(‘ llllllllll.'|l'lZ-'ll1(>ll of 111C ipirit." Thoughts and (mt-rations must be direct- l‘:1rt1- Leader; he seems t0 be l11-re, there and t-vt-ry-tvltere at the beck and call of his stipport- ers. .\'ext Friday will see him at l-Ialifax il(l- dressing the ainitial meeting of the Provincial Cotist-iwwitivcs. n1 =11 x 111 Quebec municipal authorities have rettttestetl the resignation of Capt. Iintilt: Trudel as ChiCf of the city police force. Capt. Trttdel, who has been chief for the past 30 years. Infornlfll i119 attthorities he was ready to resign but asked that he be ;1,CCfil'(l(‘(l full pay to May, I938. =11 >11 =11 a- If you want to know whether what you write or print is read. let a mistake occur atid you \\'Ill lu-iir itbout it. That was the case in Faturdai- when. tiu-ing to a typhograpliical error. a “(Y “as tn-iiiteti a “o". Calculated for Charlotte- town out‘ place in the» sun is: Lat. 46 degrees. 13.35 North; Long. 63 degrees, 7.23 “WE-st from Greenwich. n- 11- a- =11 _ Quebec Government has decided to discoii- tiiiue the policy of placing llll€lll[1lO_\‘(‘(l persons on farms. The importance of the service, now discontinued, is seen in the fact that the depart- ment has received over 5.000 letters asking for information on the subject. Last crop year 7.- 231 uncnmloyetl persons. both from the cities and the rural sections. found work on farms through this service. The explanation given for discontinuance is that the Provincial Govern- inent has need of all the credits placed at itF disposal to follow through the technical and $0- cial programme it has decided tipon. 1v 1r 111 >11 The British and ‘Foreign Bible Society re- ports this year six new translations of the Bible. all into Africa] dialects. and revised versions in eleven languages. This makes a total of 711 translations published by the Society since i804. and with others issued throughout the world the number stands at nearly one thousand. There are still more than a thousand latigtuiges and dialets without the Scriptures. The total circulation of Bibles this year is 11.343.13.18. 'l‘liough this represents a decrease of 342.183 on the issue of last year. it is regarded as being far from discouraging in view of present tin- settled conditions TlTfOtIglTOlILllIC world. =1- 111 =11 n- ‘ After the mechanical shaver comes the me- chanical toothbrush. An electrical toothbrush is announced to sell at $10 for the basic unit, with individual cleaning arms at $1.50 each, and replacement brushes costing 5o cents. The cleaning arms are separately numbered sot-ach member of the family can clean his teeth “as the tlentist does”. Next in line is the mechanical brush and comb. Unless spokesmen for some US. leading retail organizations are vastly mis- ttaken, remarks Retailing, retailers have little cause for worry. “If they will take their minds off the stock market averages they‘ will observe that the prospects for an excellent Christmas art still with us." 4 1r n1 n1 In view 0f the present European and Asiatic crisis and line-up, it is interesting to note the latest return of the languages of the countries tinvolved: U Ch itiese 400,000,000 PC0916 English 200,000,000 " Russian 140,000,000 ” German 80,000,000 ” French 70,000,000 ” Spanish 70,000,000 " Japanese 65,000,000 " Italian 50,000,000 " Omitting Spanish u-hlch is neither the one nor the other so far, non-totalitarian peoples are double totalitarian. If we dedttct Chine, ivhich is retiring to its winter quarters though curiously enough not at war with Japan or any other nation, the totalitarian peoples "are on top. ll i ‘l! I Japan is dangerously vulnerable t0 tariff wcitpotis, to quotas and boycotts, Mr. \Villiam Strange, Literary Editor of Canadian Com- ment. told the Women's Section of the League of Nation's Society the other day. “Indeed, it is a fact that if the women of the North Am- erican Continent ceased to wear silk, Japan would lose enough of her export trade to cause very serious disturbance to her internal econo- my,” he pointed out. “The central fact of the Far lirtstern crisis is the threefold Japanese iii- terital difficulty which makes of her inevitably .1 ‘dissatisfied nati0n'," commented Mr. Straitge. "To threaten a boycott, to raise tariff walls 0f any such action as those, without at the same time offering hope of some concessions should hostilities be broutzlit to a close, is merely to drive an already desperate countrv more deeply into desperation," declared Mr. Strange. NOTES BY TIlE WAY “War ls puslllanlmoualy carried 1 out ln this degenerate age; quarter“ ls given; towns ate taken and people spared . . Thus wrote Lord Ches- terfield. the greet eplstolarlm gentleman of the royal bedchamber ' and suave d plomat. of elghteenth-l century England, on the wars that lmbrolled Europe tn his tlme. Were he ltvlng to-day hls letter on war might. read: “War ls cart-led out tn - the totalitarian manner 1n this age of enlightenment ; treaties are noth- ing; towns are bombed by alt-planes and the tnha/btants slain in their sleep; piracy exists with submarines the. fly no flag, torpedolng the shtps of neutral nations." There ls noth- lng puslllatilmous about modem war. Lord Chesterfleltl-St. Louis Post Dispatch. “Pessltmism" lsiseen marking the i eve of the Brussels parley because - the Chinese actualfy ‘refuse to dis- {cuss peace terms unless these pro- vide that Japan evaeuates the Clfn- ese terrltoiy she has stolen. What did the powers expect? That the parley would be a whitewash of Japanese aggression? The Chin- ese, like the Ulster Regiment. at. 1 Shanghai. seem to differ from mod- t ern mortals. . ials to the Japanese. who will use When attacked they resist instead of going into com- mittee.--Elt. But there ls more than one kind of war, and mote than one klnd of eoiiuuest. Japan does not want Chinese territory, declared Consul- Geiicral Wakasugi 1n New York the other day. but. only desires a “friendly eti-operation in the supply of raw materials as well as ln the development, of natural resources to sustain our existence." That is, China is to supply her rmv mater- tliein to sustain their existence. Every year t1 million additional Jap- nnezst- aptieai- on the scene to have the l‘ existence sustained. Fifteen or twenty years ago. their annual 1n- crease in mpultition was half a mil- lion, six 01- seven years ago it was liner-quarters of a million; now ll; has tea-flied the million mark. What will it be in another ten years?- “CUITCHT. History" (New York.) Kettering ls the greatest salesman of iesearch in the United States. L sten! “Nobody ever stumbed when he was standing still. Unlntelligent motion is more important than ln- telllgent; standing still. Research ls to keep you reasonably dissatisfied , PUBLIC FORUM ' Ill: 00111-3 Ia OIIQ I0: the dluuulun b.v urrolwlldonto n qnnlon o: Intel-out. ‘Ila Charlottetown Guardian don not uullrlo ti; oplnlvnb u ocrnlpnlnntn. PANEM m cuicansas Sir,- In Abegwelt ‘Thane Campbell rules And we, some eighty thousand fools With pomp and parliament are fed; We've got the circus. Where's the bread? I am. Sir. ete.. NUNC EST BIBENDUM lliihat lfioop of bouts lea- ammo. msv Ann HARD T0 DIGEST FOOD S The reason that. liquid foods are used for sick persons ls that all foods must become liquid before they can be absorbed from the small trite-tine into the blood. No matter ln what, form the car- bohydrate (starch) foods are eaten, whether as bread, pastry. or pota- toes, they must be reduced to sugar before they eon be absorbed lnto the blood; fats must be broken up to a solution and alkaline salts of lattey acids; and protein (meat, eggs, fish) must be reduced to solutions of amino acids before absorption by the blood is possible. This means. then, that; from the standpoint of ease of digestion, solutions of food are better pre- pared for digestion than soltcl foods, wlilch must first puss Into solution while fat-soluble foods must, be changed lnto a. water-soluble state. Whlle it. ls difficult. to go into all the factors affecting the digestibil- lty of foods, "it. ls evident that with what. you have. The only rest- ing place on the road of life ls the seat in front of the undertakers office. Flvei-y time ‘we have solved a problem, two more have occurred in exactly the same place. When we lack intelligence the thing t.0 do is to speed up.” How recently have you speeded tipiL-Sackvfle Tribune. ln tiitnes of national difficulties amt crises. it is a. truism that the lciu-s and abuses its leaders, slnee it judges the whole by the part. The slgn of the loyal and person at such times ls to trust. hon- est; leaders to do the steering. with- out any back-seat driving. That ls why Chamberlain and Eden deserve fullest sympathy and loyalty from the whole British Empire-Ex. “Some friends of tmine. motoring in winter over the Spanish Guadar- i-amas, stuck ln a deep snowclrift and asked a passing mueteer lf he would be klncl enough m drag their car to the top of the pass. He agreed and at the top they offered hlm a tip which must have seemed to hlm a small fortune. But he wav- ed l1. aside with 1m apologetic smile, as if unwlllng to hurt their feelings, saying: “All that the poor man Offer ls favorsF-Howetrd of Penrlth, Theatre of Llfe. We wonder under what theory of “armaments for defence only" the new ls building its new bombers, which weigh ln excess of 50 tons and have a cruising range of 8,000 miles. Do we have to go 8.000 miles to de- fend ourselvesl-Montrosl Star. Toseanlni the famous conduct-or ‘(walked out on" the B. B. C. orch- estra. at rehearsal because he couldn't get them to pfay as he wanted l1. played a passage ln the tit-m movement of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. , Bad manners? B111; lt emphasizes that. Toseanlnl- like other great conductors-gets his marvelous effects through scrupul- ous attention to detail. There's a. moral but "preaching" ls frowned on these days. Anyway the muglq. tans of the B. B. C. orchestra got. a lesson they won't forget. easily.- Ottawa Journal. According to War Office figures there ls but. one British soldier to every 30 square miles of Inda, and to every 5.135 of the popua/tlon. Yet. every now and again, someone jumps up and shouts that India ls b61118 "held by the swordP-Wlnd- sor Star. Th!‘ 0H1!’ reason why we cannot. quote a. clause from the wrltten eon- stltutlon of Canada guaranteeing the freedom of the press ls that no one imagined when our constitution was being written that any such clause would ever be necessary. The freedom of the press was taken for granted, like freedom of speech or the alr they breathed. 1f the mem- bers of that. courageous and llberty- worshpplng body. the conference that. drafted the B. N. A. act, had remotely fancled that the freedom of the press was tn danger of being abridged, who doubts that so des- potic an invasion of our sacred rights would have been unanimously condemned and deflnltely prohibit- ed tn. the constitution they were framing? They did not even think lt. necessary to guarantee free speech- yet lt ls surely assumed that free speech ls a fundamental right, of our people-Montreal Star, The old hltpln was an nrtlcle of "filthy. 0f adornment, of self-de- fence. The head of tt was sublect to such decoration as the taste and purse of the wearer dictated but. the part. of ll that. made the newspaper stat-lea was the point. Oi-dtnartly, the sharp point projected inches be- yond the crown, and t1; was a grlgv- anee of the male sex that. even to all: beside a woman wearing her hat was a dangerous occupation. In an elevator she was a posltlve menace. half-seeing publc frequently crlt- - intelligent .' liquid cooked foods (the cooking breaking down the hard fibres ln food) are in a good stnte of prep- aration for digestion and absorp- tlon into the blood. whereas rough foods, raw. containing much fibre, ‘ must. go through a long process of 1 breaking down and undergo chem- lbal changes to make them suit- able for absorption." What is known as Elnliornks classification of the digestibility of foods placed ln the order of their ease of digestion is: 1. Liquid foods are considered . “w H1056 digeszlble. They are al- ready soluble in water. This group Includes such foods as clear soups. sugar solutions, fruit juices, mllk. gruel, and soft eggs. 2. Foods which are liquid at body temperature as ice-cream, jell-o, relating. butter, and ii-uit jellies. 3. Finely dlvlclecl cooked foods from which the rough parts have been removed such as purees of VBBEM-bles, scraped meats. custards. 1 meshed potatoes. and piirees of fruits. 4. S0lld foods ‘Which are easily broken down by digestive processes. These foods are usually corked or otherwise prepared, such as bread, toast, crackers. boiled vegetables, boiled fruits. fish 1.1.11 meat with very little fl-bre, 5. Foods which have a great, amount of fibre and are not. easily broken down by digestion-fibrous, 111W vegetables such as radlshes, cucumbers. lettuce, tough meat and soggy bread. 6. Fried foods are considered the hardest. to digest because, tn fry- 1X18. the stat-eh and protein gets coated with fat. Thus the dlgestlve Juices of mouth and stomach do :aaaeseeev11- - bs the 11111011. s a omedmm OLD FISHERMAN Dally he comes there to the shrunk- en pool, Made ievrelgobv its wlnd-lluard of 0 d p , T0 woke his pipe and 101m by the cool Sweet. water, llke 'I‘lme'i~i truant. with his llne. Even a chlld would know no fish are left, 11bi- streams llke men may fall on 5 e 1 day , Yet. he stlll llngere where his joy min swift. As a trout leap’ng dusty rays Of afternoon lte golden on the land And the tall dark creeps near from the wood. . And there he swaps, the old rod tn hls hand Ibi- one Inst try before he goes for good. The ltne floats out-though not tn , water flung, But for upon the days when he was young. -T. Mort-Ls Inngetreth tn the New York Tlmea. . Now the Behind The fleadhnes lt Ottawa By Dean Wilson I One of the most important ques- tlons facing the Federal Government right. now ls how to change the Ro- well Commission in order to remove the erltlelsm which has been direct- ed again this board of enquiry, whose dunes entail a. mleroscopc examlnation of the relationships between the Federal and the Pro- vlzlctal Governments of this Domin- ton wl-th a. view to amendlng the whole Constttutlorl of this country. There ts a general agreement amongst the members of all politi- eal parVes ln this country that e. revision o1 the Constltutton ls ab- have social reform measures on a national scale. or lf any “he! 1m‘ provements are to be enacted for the advantage of the Canadian people as a whole. In other words, there is no longer any doubt about the necessity of a ehanfle m m“ Constitution. and which M5 116B“ hastened by the decisions of the Jutlelal Committee of the Privy Councll tn recent cases 1nvolvln8 B- number of references made by the Federal Government. But where the problem enters now ts the claim of many persons that any change of the British North America Act, which l5 the Consti- tution of Canada, cannot be effect- ively carried out by meal“ °f a Commission such as the‘ 0M which has been appointed. Veteran obser- vers on Parliament Hll D01!" 0H9 that. a Royal Commission can only ent-uli-e and recommend, but. not ex- eeute Therefore, after much money ts spent in investigations and much valuable time passes. it mfllf find Canada faced with the same insur- mountable problems of the Federal and Provincial Government-s as ex- lst today. On the other hand, lt. ls stated that the Federal authorltes merit at Westminster to bring about the necessary changes to the Bfltlsh Nortb- America Act: only after con- sultation wlth the varlous Provlnclul Governments and lt. wil be based on the discoveries of the Howell Commislon. It may not be Benet-ally knwm. but; the Brltlsh North America Act. wits based on the Federal Constltu- tori of the United States. whose 150th anniversaiy was celebrated only lust mouth. When the Fhthers of Confederation framed the Con- stltutlon for Canada m 1e61, they 11.1.11 in mind the experiences of the American people. 651199111113’ dm" lug the Civil War. Under the pro- vlswns of the Constitution of the United States, the residue of power ls vested ln each Individual state 0! the union. lt being stated that. the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor pro- hibited by lt to the States. are re- served to the States respectively. 01‘ to the people," and lt was this vet-y power of the State that broulhl- 0" the Civil War on account of the big slave question of that. time. The Fathers of Confederation 501181111 v0 avoid any happen 11g or this nature ln Canada. and therefore, they en- acted that "it. shall be awful l0!‘ the Queen, by and with the tldvlw mid consent of the Senate and the House of Commons, tomoke laws for the peace, order and good govem- solutely essential. lf Canada ls to y Tlp for Holman who crave renown: Dainty sandwiches, daintily oerved, l nipplyofSusux coolingln the frig- lon; glasses-cracked loo-a opt-i; or lv/o of mint - the mull "Mill's"- Ind popullrily in younl Always Include Stine: ln your pony pllnl. Pale Dry, the perfect mixer, for the men folk — Golden Momllic for the Indies. Sussex spell: social ouocmnl Eluhrlning the crystal purity of the ' famous deep-rock mineral springs. ' "BIG BOTTLE" -Scrm Five will make a request to the Parl'a-' P GIlTéEERDRl-E "I Unluvv u»! n‘ .1“..::t’." Mr. Tea Poll Says: For a Delicious Cup of Full flavoured Tea Use BRAHMIN Orange Peltoe Tea Mr. Bedaux (Winnipeg Free Prass) If the Duke of Windsor ever does travel through the Unlted States lnspectlng housing condi- tions, lt wlll almost certainly be with a different clcerone than Charles E Bedaux. the gentleman who was to look after his appoint- ments 0n the trip recently can- celled. Mr. Bedaux ls regarded by American labor as its archenemy. Long before Stakanovlsm was ln- troduced in Soviet Russia to speed up factory and mtne proiuctlon, y Mr. Bedaux had invented and sold 'to American eaptalns of lndustry 1 a. scheme for increasing their out- put. It. looks harmless enough on 1 it; face. The basis of lt ls the Bedaux unit or, ln the usual phrase, the B unlt. This B unit ls one minute of tltne. If an average worker takes an hour to do a job. the speed for that 10b ls 60 B ment of Canada in relation to all matters not coming Within the classes of subjects assigned exclu- sively to the Legislatures of the Provinces." Thus. in 61108515 511° residue of power ls vested tn the Federal Parliament. although there has been a tendency on the part. of various Provincial Governments dn: 111g the past. seventy years to take unto themselves powers that the." dld not. possess, eniin-etns and extending their scope of operations. These problems often found their way as references to the Judlclal Committee of the Privy Council which ln recent years has shown signs of annoyance w th the fact; that. this matter of reatlonshlp be- tween the Federal and the Provin- cial authorities ls not. settled once and for all time through some am- endments to the Constitution of the Dominion. The path of Canadian unlty has been thorny ln spots slnee 1867. with a number of stubborn flgbts marking the h story of this problem ln vat-tons provlnces, particularly ln t.lie Mart-times, the West, Quebec and Ontario. At one tlme ll; was a. question involving the questtons of tariff, or trade, or just. plain na- tional sentiment. against local or sectional prejud-ee, jealousles, and slmller dlsturbanoes, but these be- came weaker with the progress of this Domlnlon. Today, the dominant problem ls taxation slnee the finan- clol worries of the Federal. Provin- cial and Municipal authorities are increasing at o. very mpld rate, wlth the unquestlonnble fact; that. heavy taxation to impeding the progress of the nation ln trade and lndustry, direotly and indirectly. It. ls with this object, ln mind to effect a. cure for this national prob- lem of finance that- the Federal Government created the Rowell Commission for the purposes of ehang n; the Ca-tiadten Constitu- tlon, which wlll be no easy or quick task. Although there ls no wrltlen provision tn the law which forces any Govemment. to consult the Pros-laces on this matter, yet 1t lo a. tacit understanding that the eon- sent. of all Legislatures must; be ob- taliied prlor to mok‘ any amend- ment to the Brlfsh North America. Act. find anyone who follows close- ly current history ln this eoimtry wlll readily understand what this lmplles or involves. Simply, the Ro- well F ' ' wlll have to un- paased ordinances to regulate the length of hatplna, this ln the inter- est]! of publlc safety-Ottawa Jour- n: . ‘ Ihnoo has (lupnlehed more than eighty first-line airplanes to North Aft-ten. where ln the tall manoeuv- res they wlll demonstrate for the particular benefit of Italy. This showing by the French navy of the alr no doubt. wlll have more effort cover the proper method or way to govern tihls country from coast. to coast. to untangle the financial re- lationships between the Federal and Provincial etuthoritleo, to increase the powers on’ the Federal nuthorlty ll’ the financial obllgiiotons belong ln that dlrectlon, to lessen the duplication of public aervlceo and lo flnd the way and means to lncul- cateeconoirty ln all offlclnl oper- In fact some municipalities solemnly 1 L‘- than I now-Montreal (ll-RNA. ations. units SuppoLe the pay for 60 B units ls 60 cents, a worker who does the same job tn 40 minutes ls said to have saved 20 B units and ls paid 80 oents- But; the worker who takes longer than 1m hour ls stlll pald 60 cents. This proviso, according to Mr. Bedaux. saves the pan from the‘ reproach that lt. makes sweatshops. but ln the eyes of American labor the Bedaux system ls anathema and the worst. form of “stretch-out." yet. devised. Ground for that. opinion ls possibly that the plan lncludes bonuses to fore; ;n whose workers save B unlts- ' This Mr. Bedaux has had a re- markable career. He was born in France of a bourgeois f a m l l y, served tn the Foreign Legion, was wounded ln the World War and came to the United States after the armistice. He landed ln New York with $25 and got a job as n "sandhog," a tunnel digger. Whtle working under the East River, he had time to reflect on the fumb- lli.g and wane effort he saw. He thought up a formula for increas- lng efficiency and submitted ll t0 the management of the chemical company which gave hlm his second job. It. worker and tn the next few years Bedaux earned large fees as an efflclency expert and organizer. Today B50 lndus- trial plants use his system and Mr. Bedaux Ls a multl-mllllonalre, havltig turned from orgonlzlng other people's plants to owning and managing l-ils own. When he found that. a branch of manufac- turing offered a chance foi- large profits, he went lnto lt himself. O C Havlng made his mllllons whlle lnhln early forties, Mr. Bedenx started out. on a social career. He bought a. game preserve tn the Bout-h, a shooting lodge tn Scot- land and a castle tn France. the Chateau de Cande near Tours tn which the Duke of Windsor and his Baltimore brlde were married. He also went tn for explorlng. In 1 1980 he and Mrs. Bedaux headed‘. a party which crossed 9,500 miles of the Sahara and Llbysri deserts in otx motor cno. Next year they Wk l port-v of 21 people and so horses from Vanderholt. B. 0., 1 500 mtlu northwest of Edmonton, ’ along ~. gold-man trail to the Yukon. m 1m anotiher oxpedl- ‘ tlon tn Western Canada wu leis successful. lbtplorlng tn northern Alberta. and Brltlnh Columbia. the Bfldlllll were merooned by nogvy ntna Ind had to be rescued by l. rellcf party. The social lmbltlom of Mr. Bedoux were never fully mllsed untll last your. Dowager-a of New York's uppermost layer, lt _ls sold, could not forget that. he began his dilating mud. and that kept Mr. American career tn dunnreea and In. lcdavux outoltho vol-vi best. parties. w-‘Bédauxk golden chance came, when Mr. and Mrs. Herman L. Rogers, American frlends of the Duke of Windsor, decided to close their Canny house ln which Mrs. Simpson wiu a guest. after her divorce. Knowing Mr. Rogers, Mr. Bedaux promptly offered through hlm the hospi- tality of his castle at; Tours. It was accepted and so Mr. Bedaux achieved a social llnk with royalty. Arrlval of the Wtndsors at. New York this week, according to the 8085112 of that city, was to put. Mr. Beclaux as their Amercim host on the toprung at last, Unluckily Mr. Bedaux, besidel 1 being the inventor of a speed-up system detested by A m e r l c a n 181101’. happens to be an outspoken Fascist. He believes that. Musso- llnl and der Fuerher have tlio answer to the woi-kliigman‘: DPBYe-r- The duke ln his state- ment last. week denied that: he was "for or against any particular metal or polltlcal doctrine." Tliat disclaimer must, of couise, be 11c- cepted absolutely. The duke hlm- aelf ls no Fascist sympathizer. 1311f- MX‘. Bedaurs appearance as his chief American friend, comlng lmmedlatey a. f t e r his German trip. did unfortunately support the rumor of o conceited effort by leadlng Fascists to enlist the duke as a propagandlst. The duke has now taken public note 0f that report: Its effect on hi: future plans remains to be sec-ii. 1 Far Sighted Eyes ____._ Seventy per cent of Ia: slnhtoil eyes are weak re- h-acllvely. Discomfort from thll condition shown mostly It near work and ‘may tie headache, IOIQ eyel, ner- vousness or even upset m- "Uch. Clr driven In this clam may oufler considers"... dis- comfort. Glasses relieve the Ilnln. B. F. llutoheson ATTENTION S.i'lllE BllEEllEllS to the time w nun] l|llllll PIG- WORM by ulng the moat. ettecttve rented on the market: ac’: Pig-worm Tonic Powder n wlll thoroulhly owl-h I" lrlou _of worms. lflli |""P"°" the hullh of your herd- Price 35cts. per lb. Don't delay. Order by PM" or Mall. All order: IIIWP"! lClfllfll l0. Phone 315 TIIE TWO MAGS Prescription: ,5 Bpwll"!