FEBRUARY 6. 1953 m -:7 The TI-nine Still Run The threat ofauother nation- i we railway strike which would, if continued for any length of time. My-e paralyzed the country's econ- omy, mm gone and the wheels of g.-clusrry and the other complicated m,,(.,mne;-y of the n:tlon's buisness will continue to function in their usual manner. The railwaymen sur- p1.:5(tfl the public in agreelng to set- up their current demands for a 13 per cent increase when they ,.,m,:nd for days to consider such ,5: offer. Tm; writer feel: that the rail- .,.,,.-men, through their spokesmen, ,,,,,;,5.d 3 golden opportunity to get my public solidly behind them in mpg: presentation to the Railways. qmev should have told the Railway m,m,,gpment, and the Prime Min- lstcr as well. that they were willing m forget about their demand for ,, -,.,,gc increase if the Government ,.,,.,. mcpared to make a. reduction m our cost of living equal to their pm--Increase demand, For this vici- .. circle of higher wages and costs leaves everyone in the - position as before when it at leave them in a worse, It have been interesting to learn action of the Prime Minister ur interest to the farmer, who. time of year has more time :-zous thinking than at any was the implication of the .,--, : dispatches which Iunounced mp srvlcinent of the wagfdiapute .1-.,a.- implied that the Government - have used some form of the Railway of 'ho chartered banks of Canada. tic mnut-packing companies. the n.-niical men's association. or the . :'if.'lllell have any more right a. (If rm-thing at any time which is to cause the rest of the undue suffering, But any nation, disseminated through ,. . that the Government ronsider the outlawing of on the part of the railwav- . or other workers in pure non- .'lF(' Entirely Different The working-man's unions are en- iirrly different from the others we him mentioned and have been formed for a different purpose. The w.irkingrnan's union represents his reaction to organized exploitation fiL'.".lllSl. himself. Without it. he -wmlld be left with no bargaining power whatever. For the Government to tell him rim he must not strike, even after nil negotiations have failed, is simply to tell him that the last elnments of democracy have disap- peared from this co'..ntr" and that henceforth his political status is to ho that of a worker in Communist P.'.l5SlB. Evm before the threatened strike l ms averted, the vicious circle of iiirrmslng costs more than balanc- im: increasing wages, was again in c'.:!onrc. Before the negotiations calling off the strike were led. the Railways had served mute on the Board of Transport Commissioners that they want I A Feature for Every Friday- Amonglfhe Farmers Federation of Agriculture News :1.-n-u ing this column for the lost three weeks. Mr. Dewar is back from his cross-Canada. trip and in writ- ing the next one will tell you something of that important meet- ing of the C. F. A. in Victoria. It is with a feeling of relief, though not without o. little regret, that this writer sees his pinch- hitting task coming to 9. close. There has been but. little news in the three columns the writrr has written for you. He knows t. and never for a believed that you did not know is But the relating of straight agri- cultural news was never his object in writing this column. What he has tried to do, is to write some- thing, here and there throughout the column, which might start a train of thought in the mind of the Federation member, a. train seven-per-cent freight increase in addition to the nine per cent they recently asked for. Just why in Government-owned railway such as the Canadian National should be so inslstant on such freight in- creases is hard to understand. it becomes easier to understand if one is prepared to believe the rumor that the privately-owned Canadian Pacific is the Railway which is functioning the drive in this latest request to the Transport Board. If put into effect. the freight in- crease will cripple agriculture in this province and play havoc with it throughout the country, A 17- per-cent freight increase would add substantial cost to everything the consumer now purchases and would result wlthlnashort time, in aserles of strikes across Canada. The Monthly Review The last Monthly Review. issued by the Bank of Nova Scotia, says "Farm operating expenses were somewhat higher. This was partly because of a imoderate' the quoiation marks in this and the next paragraph are our own further increase in the prices of goods and services used by farmers . . Even so, when the estimates are complete, net cash income will pro- balbly turn out to be only 'moderately' below the 'except- ional' level reached in 1951, The last sentence should be studied carefully by all farmers who have an academic interest in the use of language as a medium for the conveyance of unpleasant truths. The writer of that sentence had no intention of coming out frankly and saying that the farmer's prices are coming down and that his costs are going up. On the other hand. he had no intention of framing sentences which are contrary to fact: too many persons are eagerly looking for opportunities to write the editor. He is writing for a respectable in- stitution which, even in the dark- est days, could always in its annual report show profits running into many figures and which, during those dark days. had always striv- cn. logically or illogically, to uphold the farmers morale by assuring him that prosperity was Just about to turn the corner and saunter, grandiloquently down the main thoroughfare. And so he uses the words "moder- ately" and "exceptional" with oil the finesse of a trained and ex- perienced psychologist - which, probably. he is. Telling the farmer that his income last year was. "moderately" below that of 1951, is applying the soothing ointment to the raw surface of his injury and its logical conclusion, would en- able him to get a wider and grand- er conception of his place in a world severed by conflicting philo- sophers. Only sane thinking can save it. And to be sane thinkers, it would EDDGM. at least to this writer. that all of us must understand there is a. fundamental difference between self-interest and selfish- ness. The farmer in demanding his fair share of the nat nal in- come. in organizing so hat he ting that fair share. is not neces- sarially motivated by selfish am- bmom but by 3. self-interest Whlilh. if it be genuine, cannot but redound to the benefit of all To be effective in striving for that goal, it also appears to this writ- er that the farmer should take n greater personal interest in hi-1. organizations, that he should not be content with merely having them function as they have been functioned since their inception, and that, with an enlarged mind "05 bmmd bl custlom or the traditions of the past, he should widen everything about them from their foundations to their super- structures. He and his works must grow. He cannot afford to remain static: the universe about him 1,5 cxpanding. In order to maintain his organi- Zlillon-5. freedom must be defend- ed and maintained, for without freedom there is no liberty of or- ganization. Labor has only one commodity to sell-it's labor. And that is why it must always have the unchallenged right to organize and to bargain collectively in or- der that it may sell its product at the best possible advantage to itself. The farmer is the primary producer of most of the world's 00d. He. too. must have the un- challenged right to organize and to control-lright to the door of the consumer. if possible-the price of his product. Only under such conditions are both Labor and Agriculture really free. But in order for the Federation memiber' to have that collective security which he was seeking when he Joined his organization, he must always have a clear vision of the road ahead. He must al- ways know where his organiza- tion is going. For, as Winston assuring him that 1051 was an "ex- Pgggfgillifllvgnizgnigi T9"lll81":fd- c ti al" ve of i ri is 0 "C C0 90 V0 vvgpglng the zleri-lizerdggauge caelgout security 1" A nwk of .sheep W "W the wounded flesh in order that way "3 the butch”, ,,.,.' notlhing may interfere with its "TIITTTMTTTT healing. E-XPE hlvevegtheless, the ugly facts are NSWE HABIT t at t e present economic trends PAARL Mum Amen (m,)gA are'for lower prices for the far- wgyeargold employee of R worL,,,,:. mers products and higher prices meme 1 N d h Md. for his equipment. mm :6 gale ffgm "M ":1! gigillg . or T1319 T0 58! Firewall , because he bought presents for "his And now,” 15 mm gm. me vm. girl after every quarrel. He was my to my farewell to those um”, given suspended sentence on con- sands of Federation members and dman M TGDIYS 2156 On monthly their families who have been read- terms. . h SIMPSONS - SEARS WEEK- END SPECIALS "Great "Bedroom Ensemble" of thought which, if pursued to , may have a better chance of get-. THFI GUARIVHAI-V. THE CENIRA oHARr.o'r'rE'rowN L GUARDIAN This column is reserved for new: of local interest, but advertising of 3 news: nature may be Inserted It five cents a word. strictly on: ohle in advance. .lIMMY'5 TAXI - Phone. 628. COOK'S for Perfect Pictures. CRABWELL for Better Photo- a . moment has he H. pm LEHIOH nub COAL is always the best. Arnfast Coal Co. ORDER FISH AND CHIPS. also fish separate. 25 cents order, four tasty pieces of fish. Johnny's Fish and Chips, 2873-J. Free delivery. SPECIAL.-Five Evening Dresses. three Wedding Gowns , and two Lodge Dresses, half price. Sunter's Ladies Wear. "A TOOTH FOR A CHILD" -. Is there any truth in the saying? Lis- ten to a talk on Dental Health over CFCY at 9.15 A. M. tomorrow, sai- urday. ' CAVENDISH UNITED PASTOR- AL CHARGE. -. Sunday, February 8th. North Rustlco 11 A. M. Stan- ley Bridge 3 P. M. Rev. George Cough, Minister. CROSS ROADS-I.LEXANDRA- HAZELBROOK. Services for Sunday. February 8th. Cross Roads ii A. M. Alexandra 3 P. M. Hazel- brook 7.30 P. M. The evening ser- vice at Hazelbrook will be con- ducted by the choir, All are wel- come to these services. Lic. Thomas Poole, Minister. i l s'r. PET!-:R'S aav PASTORAL CHARGE. - The United Church of Canada. Sunday. February 8th, 11 A. M. Greenwich. 3 P. M. St, Pei.- iers. 7.30 P. M. Marie. Members of Boys' and Girls' Groups will take part in the services at Greenwich and Marie. Rev. Russell A. Mau- , Leod, Minister. THE BEACH POINT GOSPEL CHAPEL, Service Sunday, Febru- ary Bth. Sunday school at 10.30 IA. M. Worship at 11.30. Evangelis- ltic service 'nt 7.30 P. M. Special singing, Louis Harris will deliver the message. Everyone welcome. HUNTER RIVER CH UIGE. Ser- vices February 3th. Wiltshire ii A. M. Wheatley River 3 P. M, Hun- ter River Christian Youth service by- Trail Rangers and C. G. I. T, at 7.30 with Harold Bernard of the Tuxis Parliament as special speak- er. All are welcome. Rev, Howard Christie, Minister. ' DRUGGIST EXAM!-NATIONS -The Board of Examiners of the Prince Edward ilsland Pharma- ceutical , Association conducted ex- aminations in Charlottetown and Summezeide recently. Messrs John MacDonald, J. E. Creighan and Miss Rosa Bell of Charlottetown, lgeith Mnuiesbn and Miss mvu M'iacLellan, O'l..eary, and Kenneth Linkleticr. Summerside, took the Examinations. AT A RECENT MEEETING OF the Council of the Prince Edward Island Phsrrnaceuticsl Associa- tion in Charlottetown. consider- able business received attention. The new Board of Examiners was appointed as follows, ayor H. W. Wedge, Pharmacy 1! d Materia Medica. Douglas B. Nicholson, Chemistry, R. M. Emallman, Dis- pensing. IN MEMORIAM In loving memo , of Allan Moc- Donsld. who puud sway February 6th. 1047. You live with or In memory still, Not Just today, but always will. Ever Remembered by the Family. IN MEMORIAM In loving memory of our dear Ion Ind brother, killed on H. M. C. S. Loulnlaurg, in the Medlterrunelll. February 6th, 1048. Strange But True Ill'.I.IncA.rf.hD "YOUR. DOLLARBUYS MORE- II the HUGHES DRUG STORE.” "WE TREAT THE SICK WELL.” Rome, the iEtri'ual City', con- tinued the greatest power in the world for a longer period than any other nation-for 20 generations in fact she ruled supreme. EVERYONE ICE CREAM -servo it often. DRINK MILK and build strong bodies. Compared with Rome, the Brit- MM ish Empire is a. mere baby. France Cogoy. EGG S.”-1-ION, 103 and Spain were the great nations for less than one century. The Sydney Sues," for better returns ancient world of Athens lasted VISITS MAGDALENS - Mr. J. A. Lawson Jr. (Sandy) returned yesterday after a brief business trip to the Magdalen islands. Jews were a great nation for two generations only. Now you see why we still refer to Rome as Giggey's Pharmacy. i less than one century, and the. feet and three toes on the hind feet. Each toe had a small. narrow hoof. Gradually th tiny horse grew larger and sronger. Even the boots on his heel changed, and today each hoof is alike. some museums have skeletons of the little horse. Otherwise we should be inclined to treat the whole story as a myth. Persons who live near Ice Moun- tain near Romney, West Virginia, don't have to bother with refri- gerators. Why? Because Ice Mountain is one of America's strangest phenomena. All you have to do is dig a. cave in its side to have natural refrigeration. cold enough to keep everything perfect- ly fresh. A strange custom is that prac- ticed by the tribal chiefs along izer; SCH: ize r. we Eternal city'. So it is only natural that a nation nhlcli ruled the world for twenty generations. should have made a deep impression on tho HAMPTON PASTORAL CHARGE.-The United Church of Canada. Services Sunday, February 8th. Bonshaw 11 A, M. Desable 3 ways and minds of men. This P- M" Haml-"9" 7'30 P- 34- R9V- R' is especially notlcable in most H. Baxter: Mlll15l9F- European countries today, while every nation on earth owes a debt to Rome for preserving and pass- ing on to them the rich fruits oi earlier civilization. The spread of Christianity may CORNWALL UNITED CHARGE. Services February am, will be as follows: Kingston at 11.00 A. M. New Dominion at 3.00 P. M. Corn- the coast of Africa. Instead of saying hello or good-morning, the chlcfs salute one another by snapping the huddle finger three times, 2. , IIOFILFORII SQUARIC SCHOOL foon; Mary erine I The following is the honour roll for Ilorliiord Square School: Qrade Xi l. Barbara Durant; 2, Pauline Decolto; Coker; 2, Marie Csrrngher; 3. Mary Smith. Grade VII (I): 1, Evelyn Hines" 2, Patricia Gsudl.-1; 3, Mary Con nolly; (II): Deslloches; chard; 2, Norms Kelly; 8, Glorli Darte. Grade V (I): 1, Juanita Gallant; 2, Patricia Connolly; Darte; (II): 1, Patricia Lsrier; Z Georgina Reeves; 3, Carol Leight- Sharron; Elizabeth wall at 7.30 P. M. Sunday Schools as arranged by Superintendents. Rev. A, S. Weir, Minister. PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH CANADA.-Schedule for Sunday. February llih. Wood Islands 11 A.M. Song Service at the Manse in the evening. Minister: Rev. E. S. llnles. NORTH RIVER UNITED BAP- TIST PASTOIIATE. Sunday. February 8th. North River 11.00 A. M. Clyde R.iver'3.00 P. M. Kings- ton 7.30 P. M. Pastor. ORWELL -- VERNON UNITED CHURCH OF 'CANAI)A.-Services Sunday. February 8th. Orwell 11 A. M, Cherry' Valley 2.30 P. M. Vernon River 730 P. M. Rev. John F. Maclfay. B. D., Minister, TRYON PASTORAL CHAR(..'.E.- The United Church of Canada. Ser- vices on Sunday, February 8th. Cape Traverse ii A. M. Crapaud 3 P. M. Tryon 7.30 P. M. Rev. Alex- ander MacKay, Minister. ' YORK PASTORAL CHARGE. - The United Church of Canada Minister: Rev. J. M. Sproule. sun- day, February 8th, 1953. ii A. M Central. 2.30 P. M. Pleasant Grove. 7.30 P. M. York. ANNUAL MEI-:'rlli'GS. - New Dominion United Church Annual Meeting. Tuesday. February 10th, at 2.00 P. M., in the church. Corn- wall Meeting Thursday. February 12th, at 2.00 P.'M. in church. Rev. A. S, Weir, Minister. ENGAGEMENT. - Mr. and Mrs. William Hobbs announce the en- gagement of their only daughter, Elinor Winnlfred. R, N., to Douglas Hugh R. C. N., eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Rutherford of in- gersoll, .Ontario, Marriage to take place in the near future, MURRAY HARBOUR PASTOR- AL CHARGE.--The United Church of Canada. Services Sunday. Febru- ary llth. 11 A. M. Murray Harbour 3 P. M. Little Bands, 7 P. M. Mur- ray River. The Y. P. U., Boys' and Girls groups will have charge of the evening service. Rev. D, Wallace MacPherson. Minister. BREADALBANE P A S T 0 R A I. CHARGE. - The United Church of Canada. Services Sunday. February 5th. North Granville ii A. M. Rose Valley 3 P. M. Breadalbane 7.30 P. M. Rev. W. B. MacPhall, Minis- ter. - MILTON-RUSTICO PARISH.- Rector, Rev. A. E. Piercey. services for Sunday. February 8th. are as follows: St. Mark's. Rustico. 11.00 A. M. Holy Communion and Ser- mon. st. John's, Milton. 3.00 Even- ing Prayer and Sermon. Come and bring the whole family. POWNAL UNITED PASTORAL CHARGE.-Services Sunday, Feb- ruary am. Bunbury at 11 A. M. Mount Herbert at 2.30 P. M. Pownal at 7 P. M. Pownal nday sschool at 11 A. M. with Bibi Class led by Rev. George Tilley. Rev. T. B. Goudge, Pastor. WINSLOE PASTORAL CHARGE Rev. H. Barber, l Emperors and the church became iiirmly established. ' 1 be traced to practice in secret in Daphm , , - , , Pr-inr.-'. i.ie Eteinal (ill) and when that Gmm Ix: 1' Rhoda Lnngapme; Pauline l)cilosIc. M.'u'Millan; 3, Patricia Joan Eileen Gallant, equal; PAGE THREE (II): 1. Sfbll 1, Patricia Leigh: 2, Lois MaeLcllsn; 3, Gemml Kane. Grade VI (I): 1, Patricia Ander 2, Elaine Trslnor; 3, Arlen: (II): 1, Barbara Binn- 3, Leah Grade IV (I): 1, Janet Malone; 2, Frances Cronin; Anne Affleckz 3, Joan Harding. Grade III (I): 1, Judith Smith: Eileen Maclilillan; Doiron; (II): 1, Barbara Doucetta; 2, Gloria J. Anderson; 3. Eleanor Sheehan. Grade II MacDonald; 3, Sunn (ll): 1, Joan Coker; Z, 3, Carol (I): 1, Patricia Shel. 2, Patricia Knowles and Jane Builcr, equal; 3, Kath- Corrigan: III): 1, Sandrl 2, Carol Macinnio; 3 Ann Maclnfyre and (III): 1 Rush: 2, Mary Miller and Margaret Vvard. t , . , , i :11llgoh5,;u:'o"t1:Ie1 gS:.?sl,l5.,,,”;:,?;g1l:g12, Marlene Mcimnd; 3, Margaret Grade I (I): 1, Yvonne Daley lN:went marching on io remind man. iltosc P.r)bI:rls. and Ann Hawaii, equal; 3, Elle ikmd of me un,,.e,.5a1 rule of the Cradn Hit II): 1. Norma Con- abeili Sim-le: (II): 1, Donna Cur Caesars. The Popes rcplaced the holly; 2, (Jcncvlvve O'Ilanlo,i'; .'l.lley; 2, Mary Dalton; 3, Colleen cmfwypm Bcrrignn. i T00. 51 large part of our legal system stems directly from the Romans, and strange but true. practically all of our modern en- gineering methods have been copi- ' ed from Roman models. To take a single in-stance-the Romans fwere bridge builders par excellent. jAt. this early date they knew lion no ground the piers of their bridges l underwater. I If you ever chance to be travel-l ling through France or Spain you'll see some of the Roman, bridges still in use after the'pass-i ing of two thousand years. But thel Roman roads are perhaps better! known in the mother country as an example of the Romans skill in engineering. Indeed, the whole Roman Empire had its network of excellent roads all lcading to the Eternal City, for the use of al'mlcs.l etc. And even to this day travel- lers frequently come to sections of tolerabiy good roads along which the Roman legions had marchedi Lastly there is the debt of lan- guage. Latin was the language used by all educated persons through- out the Mlddle Ages. It was in fact the csperanto of the period since men could express their thoughts in a language familiar to all. . Today Latin is a 'dead' langu- age and more and more we are getting back to using words of Saxon origin. I - Thirty years ago a st. Louis undertaker, Art Donnelly, used his hearse to haul umpires to the ball field, and back again. When he died his will provid- ed that the service be continued by his son. And strange but true, Ari. Donnelly, Jr., gives rides to umpires in old st. Louis. Cattle have baby teeth that are replaced by adult teeth, in the same manner as are the teeth oil any child. No tree is immune to lightning save the oak and the beech. so remember that when traveling in the woolis during a thunder storm! Incidentally, tall trees;g.l'e morei apt to be struck than ; ort onesi And lightning has been known! to Jump a tree right to a human? being. The first horses were no larg- er than small dogs, but for theiri size they- could outrun any of the other animals. Those tiny horses galloped over many parts of the earth and ate the lush glasses long before the world had a written history. Those early 0 0 horses had four toes on their front A Retter 1 Bread 1 oooIIOW with B Vitamins and Iron! You've always enjoyed delicious Stewart's Bread. You'll enjoy eating it more than ever now! enriched with Iron and the three important B Vitamins -Thiamine, Niacin, and Riboflavin. You see, science has found a way to add back into white flour whole-wheat nutrients los And the result is still delicious, --but bread that's better for you. ily gels plenty of Stewart's Enriched White Bread. Order some today. Eat Plenty - itis BETTER for you! snawnnr BAKERIES LTD. 161 KENT sr. Enriched . For it's t in the milling! tempting white bread See that your fam- PHONE 211 After Stock -Taking We miss him In the morning, when the roblns sing so sweet. We miss him in the noon time when our friends we gladly meet. we miss him In the evening. when the lengthy Ihulow: fall. But when we walk down memory The United Church of Canada. Services Sunday. February 8th, 1953s Princetown Road 11 A. M. High-L field 3 P. M. winsloe North 7.30. P. M. Winslne South, Y. P. ii. at' the Parsonage February 10th, at, 8.30 P. M. llebert H, Hardy. Prnshy Supply. i Promotion 10 places 01 flu quality furniture, featuring the following pleces:- I-Plooo Walnut Veneer BEDROOM QUITE. All-steel STRAP SPRING: Spring-Filled MATTRESS 1 PB. PIIIJOWSE 8-Plooe BOUDOIR BET. Sale Continues lane. We miss him moot of all. Ev. ' I M "I. Mnul" WRITE ,ELEPI-IANT SALE -' 0 I ma Rainbow Club held I. highly - .20,” I 31200 "M F'"'''' lM"' "'4 Bm""" tsgccessful white elephant sale all C u ' e M. c- A- ome Ill loda and lake advanla e of he won- M" - 0 MW" in MgMomAM :l2.::.' 2i:.E.il.:.”f.E3”3;i:;.”:.?.":.i.2: y . 9 of the auction, and I canteen ser-l vice provided coffee and doughnuts. The auctioneers were Mrs. Ncii' Maouan, Mrs. Noel DeBiois. Mrsl Guthrie Ballingall. and Major Stevens of Sunset Lodge. i W J Men's Clothing and Furnishings - Boys' wear - Children's wear '- ladies' wear and lingerie - Yardgiioods - llouse furnishings and Linens. I Going At Great Reductions MGDRE 5. Mi-iLEOD 1....imireci island Pharmaceutical Association took place at the home of Mfrs. 0 1 In mun , of our dear Mother and Gnndmolher, Mn. John Mac; Load. Long" Creek. P, E. 1.. who passed owny February am, 1950. In a graveyard softly olooplnl. .Clou beside the unity rou. use the one we loved so dearly, Gone from on to her abode. sheltered in the rock of us, Anchored on the golden shore. In the loving Ann of Juan, Deli. our door Mother and Grand- mother, for aversion. Iver nclnunboml by Her son George Ind lnnify. Ill MEMDIIIAM In loving memory of Mn llolle Mann who departed this life Feb- ruary Gun. 1040. Irlondl zy think we have for- ' 801 . when at am. they no us smile, But am. they know the heartache our smiles hide, all the while. If I" the world was our: to give, We would give It, you and mm. Tooootlufoocolhorwoloved. Conn mailing to our door. in: lcnunbcnd by music. . nu. , and Ion-In-law g , g lturohbu. : derful savings being offered in all deparimenls. SPECIAL , 3-Hue Volour' DAVINO or CHESTERFIELD . iii": only 9199. 090-00 DOWN - 012.00 MONTHLY SPECIAL Sparkling New Five-Place CHROME SUITES 305. 88.50 DOWN 38.00 MONTHLY .1. E. H. Worth. Sixteen mem-i bars were present. Mrs. R. H. Jeni:-, ins presided, and also . preseniedl her report for the year. Election of: officers was as follows-Preeidentn Mrs. R. Diamond. Secretary, Mrs.l L. A. sample. Treasurer. Miss Mary Acorn. Discussion took place and plans were made for work to be carried out during the year. A delightful social period follow- ed after which lunch was served by the committee. Pmmla Her friends will regret to ieani that Mrs. Jack Large is A patient in the P. E. 1. Hospital. Mr. G. ,W. swan. uulstnnt mun- ager of the Metropolitan Store lure, has been transferred to the Houston. N. 3. brunch on tempor- )