TELEPHONE 8506 Buyer meets seller with Guardian Want Ads. Dial 8506 oak for classi- fied ad taker, for quick result; 1 "Covers Prince Edward Island Lilce The Dew" he Mtmirotiottt WEATHER Vertabhdeudlnasawlltswlrlelynaeln toteslalsewentnhttlewerwsnrrwed winds 15. Lew-high at Clftown 53, 75. 16 PAGES Nfld. Lobstermen Seek Extension CORNER BROOK (CP) - New- foundland lobster fishermen" hope for an extension in the July 5 sea- son closing after a fishery cut short by lingering ice packs. Although the season officially opened April 20. it was late May before fishermen in most areas uere able to lower traps. Many reported loosing up to 50 per cent of their traps in ice fields pushed inshore by the surf. So sharp was the drop in catches many men abandoned the fishery and went to work as log- gers for the islands two paper companies Bowaters New- foundland Pulp and Paper Mills Ltd. and Anglo-Newfoundland De- velopment Company. Lobster prices. averaging about 25 cents a pound .J ' ' last year. generally increased to more than 35 cents this year because of the scarcity of catches. Meanwhile thg commercial sal- mon fishing season on the west coast. opened May 15, continued dismal. with only St. George's Day reporting fair catches. Bay of Islands and Bonnie Bay fisher- men said few salmon have been netted. Sports fishermen, however. re- Ported many good-sized catches although the larger river runs were late starting. Commercial salmon are prohibited from their nets in rivers. Cul were reported plentiful in many areas along the west coast, but few fishermen are bothering to catch them because of rapidly dwindling markets. Sea trout in the outer reaches of the Bay of Islands were said to be in abundance. but herring, long a staple catch here. were described as scarce. WITNESSES GATEER TORONTO (CP)-About 20.000 Jehovahls Witnesses from Canada fishermen s Fired labor Minister's Assistant Na med OTTAWA fCP) - Thomas Vm Dusen. 35-year-old former newspa- per man. bas been appointed exec- utive assistant to Labor Miniatu- Michael Stare. Mr. Van Dusen. a fomser mens- and 27 of the United States began a fiveday religious rally at the Canadian N'ational Exhibitlonlwas chief information officer for grandstand here Wednesday. her of the parliamentary press gal- lery for the Ottawa Journal, later the National Film Board. Island Hogs Rank High In All Canadian Swine Show Itirlillg Willis of kinldton took LARGE ENTRY LIST a reserve senior championship for his now shown in the All-Canadian Swine show being held this week at Brandon. Manitoba. He also took a first and third in the ad- vanced registry class as well as third for yearling boars. second '0? yearllniz Iowa and fourth for senior herd. Almon Boswell of P "nage won a second in the advanced registry class and a fifth for aged sows. Only the senior classes were judged Wednesday. the opening day of the big show. There was no classes shown with less than forty entries. DELIGHTED WITH SHOWING Mr. li.W. Clay. senior livestock ficldman from Prince Edward Is- lsnd who is attending the swine show stated that he was delighted with the results of the Island showing and will be awnitinrthe judging of the lunior entries today. Altogether 23 head of Inland York- shires are being shown at Brandon. in addition to Willis and Boswan three other lslnnd herds are rap- rescnted from the farms of N.W. MacLeod. Bridgetown: William Found. New London and llowell Boswell. Dunstaffna . The All - Canadian Swine Show. which is being held in conjunction with the 75th anniversary of the Brandon Exhibition. is the biggest .and richest bacon hog show of the Nordi American continent. it features the top hogs from across the nation Manitoba is top province with 312 entries from 31 breeders. Sas- katchewan's 10 breeders are showing 97 head and Ontario is representd by 78 animals from 13 herds. Five Alberta breeders have 49 head and from for East- ern Canada five Prince Edward Island herds totalling 23 head are at Brandon. From Quebec are 37 pigs from two breeders. The Yorkshire breed pi domin- ates but there's also 29 head of the Danish breed of Landrlce, 14 large White and six Tamworthn entered. A non-competitive exhib- it of Canada's new Lscombe bug is on display. Judge of the show is J.G. Stut- hart. superintendent of the La- combe Experimental Farm in Al- berta. Judging of entries in the All- Canada Swine show yesterday and CHARLUPTETOWN CANADA. THURSDAY. JULY 4. 1957 nkov, Molotov, 4 Others today will be climaxed by a spec- ial lnbilee sale of 110 of the beat pigs in the show. Explosion On Sun Said One Of The Biggest Ever Spotted CAPRI. Italy (Reul:ersl-Worlt!- wide radio communlcn” , upset all this week by solar nctlvib. u-W" pioaitnsseverspottodonthnann-. face of the sun. The explosion was spotted by a Swedish ohaarvatbn post on this Mediterranau vacation island. A warning was flashed to the Italian geophysical year centre in Rome and to scientists over the world. A spokesman at the home one- tre said the explosion-e" giant gey- ser of solar particles and radia- tion-would produce intense iono- spheric disturbncee in the earth's rnosphere within about I bows. Three hours after it was skirted. the colossal eruptive anploah wu Fear Ecirthquctko Toll in North Iran May Exceed 1,000 Mark teams the still mhling earth of north lran sxp fear W that Tuesday's quake killed more than 000 , square mileei. CABLE!) ORDERS shah Mohammad lieu Pablevl. owvncation hi Dwitnerind will Queen Soraya. cabled orders for immediato lergeecaie relief mens- were urea. His sister. Princess Shams. plusstostartlfridayonatourol the stricken area. She will disti- bute medicine. food. money among the survivors. The grimest note of the day's rescue efforts came from two vil- lages unmen' in early ae- counts of the quake. These were Sangcbal Both were But there was no word Russians on what happened north Joycees Decide To Spearhead Canada's 100th Birthday Party - UPTAWA (CH of '3 .s...'s..:z.... . . till. i i l -l still in progress. DISBUPTED llADlu came as scientists wQ'IIId tion particles reach ter such electrically-charged layer of nat- Alboutlimllunndlillllu. IXPICIIIVIK Yngve Ohrnan. leader of the Swedish team. said the explosion "was in the same sunspot group as the less brilliant flares on June I and It. . .We expect magnetic storms and increased ' re- dlatlon as a result." The Rome centre said the solar activity was to degrees west of the central meridian of the sin and in a region where explosion cspuprovoka intense effects on th as . WAS NIWSPAPII MAN MONTREAL (OP) - Earle W. Lyman. St. a former newspaper man and one-time publicity man- ager of the Bell Telephone Com- pany of Canada. died in hospital Wednesday after a brief illness. Lyman served for three years on the daily Brsntford Expositor be- fore joining the Bell h III. fisdatrnospheresnv thethe aarthhatwnaathsammal Rustico is show aft" ninnin" R life membership pin on the dress oi .vu's. .viuru..... .-i;l.....- wan of Kilmuir at last night's session of the Provincial Women's institute convention here. The life membershb was conderred on Mrs. Macuowan in recognition ofallthephussof lnstitutsworlshsntsmahsnglsins portantbecalllnnoartsutvlsnes thntofnsehiuehomc. Mus Theresa bereyee- held in the Prince of Wales lege auditorium. "When women register their on- cupatlon as 'houaewife' they should do so proudlydor indeed being a good homemaker requires chamcteristics. in her daily tasks the L L is meal ,' . dletician. the household buyer. dressmaloer and many other things." the supervisor em- plsasined. Developing the theme of the "Convention" Miss M.ncLeod noted the suggestion that people in gen- eral may be placed in one of three categories: the few who make things happen. the many who watch things happen and the large maiority who have no idea that anything has happened Do not be among those who sit at home and let the fnithful few carry on. Miss Maclsood ad- monished. If the majority of tin five thousand institute Mrs. M. J. Doyle of Northyof outstanding the retiring president. Mrs. Doyle 9 - r.'.'. at? RECEIVES LIFE MEMBERSHIP PIN services. She is is the immediate past president. Major General li.S. liatton is shown next to Mrs. Mrs. Harold Laird is alongside Mrs. Doyle. General Hatton spoke on Civil Defence. Mrs Laird h L things happen think of the usliu-- ence you would have. The re sponsibility for such a develop- ment is in the hands of each in- of dividual member. she added. CIVIC WELCOME The women were welcomed to the City by Mayor .l.D. Stewart who stressed the importance of izenship and suggested the value of nslogan that would "crystallse our thinking so that we can be- come citizens with greater en- m"', thuslaom and u-mrrnination." Convent.-rs' reports presented In- cluded one on Home Economics by Mrs. Stewart MacC-regor of East Baltic. on Arts and Litera- ture by Mrs. LG, Ramsay. Indian River. and Radio by Mrs. Julian Herring. Mrs. Macfiregor refened to the many phases of home economics and (the many opportunities that are open to girls who take a de- gree le.the subject. if more in- stitutas sent in their contribution each year we could strengthen and harense the amount of the scholnrilp mat we offer to a student in liofneedeeonomica each Mrs. natslhetitwm the omnasntvoysar Ind hhstsspaotmls lng Art Stressed At Institute Convention . cation. convener of the committee on By-election Today In First Queens Voters in First Queens will go to the polls today to elect an as- semblyman to fill the vacancy in the Legislature casioned by the death of Hon. W.F.A. Ste- wart in 1956. Voting will take place at 20 polling stations. in the general election of May 25. i935 Mr. Ste- wart (Liberal) had a majority of 150 votes over Frank Myers Crapaud. who is running for the Progressive Conservatives again in today's by-election. His op- ponent is Howard Wood from the neighbouring district of Vic- toria. in the general election of 1955 there was a total of 2,974 votes cast for assemblyman in First Queens. The counciilor's seat for the district is now held by ,Mr. F.A. Large. Q.C.lLiberalJ. The present stading of the House is Liberals 28. Progressive Con- servatives three with one seat vacant. -Local Girl Is Miss Canada Candidate TORONTO (CP) Twenty- eight entrants in the Miss Canada United Nations. International Ex- chan"e Proczrr "or fricnds and is also a past presi- M.acGowan. I dent. She extended the thanks oft Taking a day off from the busy the convention to General Hat- ton and presented him with an island scene. told the meeting of a busy winter season and then introduced Mrs. Betty Large of C.F.C.Y. and pre-: sented her with a gift in apprecia- tion oi her support and the many courtcsies she had extended dur- ing the year. COMMUNITY PROJECTS In her report on the year's ec- tlyitles Miss MacLeoti noted that some fifty thousand dollars had been contributed to various com- munity projects by through the year. Projects under- taken included school improve- mcnts. health and welfare. cul- tural activities. donations to pub- lic institutions and rural beautifi- Many others assisted by helping and encouraging music and drama festival work. organizing and as- sisting at clinics and encouraging rural educational programs such as farm forums. She suggested that more attent- ion could be devoted to a study of Home Economics in the local communities. For example a local butcher might give a demonstrat- ion on the various cuts of meat. She noted also that meat.cbarts in available from the Federal artment of Agriculture . A of foods available in the (Continued on Page 15. Col. 5) institutes i contest showed beauty galore here Wednesday as they were in- troduced to a Toronto audience. whirl of pageant week in Hamil- ton. the girls visited l5 model homes. Dunning white coveralls climbed aboard bulldozers. -- I-rota. ad Lise Andette. of Ilontrsal.”Inid she entered the contest" out of curiosity." A popular singer, ll-year-old Lise hopes to go to Europe to further her career if she wins the title Squires. a pert brunette. who hails from St. John's. Nfid.. wants to encourage other Newfoimrlland girls to take advantage of this op- portunity. A third-year. premedical stu- dent, Eleanor will give a talk on why she has chosen a scientific career. Miss Canada candidates are chosen on beauty and talent. The big day is Saturday when they make their 'last appearances be- fore the judges at Hamilton. Other contestants i ' ” . Carolyn Leonard of Saint John. N.B.. Judith Peters of Halifax and Jean (Hurley of Charlotte- oi the other hand. Eleanor 10 LONDON (AP)--in a far reach-V ing purge. the Soviet Communistl party has fired Georgi M. Malen- kov. Vyacheslav M. Molotov and four other leaders from high party posts on c h s r g e s of working against the best interests of the party. The others demoted are Lazar M. Kaganovich. Dimitri Shepilov. Maxim Z. Saburov and M. G. Per- vukhin. Marshal Georgi Zhukov. minister, was at the same time, promoted in party ranks. ' The shifts mark a victory for Nikita S. Khrushchev. the Com- munisi chief. in his efforts to dom- inate the Soviety party and the government. He emerges more strongly than ever as a successor to Joseph Stalin. The newly elected Prnesldium iPolitburo) announced Wednesday night in a Moscow broadcast num- bers 15. It includes only six of the 11 - man Praesidijym elected in February. 1956. FORMER PREMIERS Those dropped from Praesidiuml Molotov. both former premiers; Kagnnovich, long a party stal- wart; and economic plarmer Sa- hurov. Pervukhin. another eco- nomic executive. was demoted to alternate membership. Shepilov. was fired as one of the party sec- retaries. Mrs. Ekaterina Furtseva was from alternate member- tis-st woman in the 'PnneIid.hII!- The six boldovs-rs in the Prae- sidlum are Premier Nikolai Bul- ganin. Ukrainian party boss A. l. Kliichenko. Khrushchev. trade ex- pert Anastase Mikoyan. the prop- ngandist and ideologist expert M. A. Suslov. and Klimenti Voroshi- V. First announce '5 empha- sized the charges against Molotov. Mslenitov and Kaganovich. Moscow's statement, monitored here. said the group worked against the decisions of the 20th Communist party congress of Feb-) ruary. 1956. and tried "to imP0Ie wrong ideas." HINDEIIED POLICY lt accused Moloto specifically of having hindered the Soviet gov- ernmentls policy of "peace amonz PRICE 5: In Soviet Party Purge Marks Victory 4 For Khrushchev after the dictator's death. Khrush- chev eased Malenkov out of the lending party position soon after Stalin's death and later was in- strumental in causing Malenltov to step down as premier with a con- fession of inability to do the job. The announcement was fore- shadowed in angrily worded usewspapper of the Com.rnisni.st party indicated the targets of the attack might even be ousted from P... ' y party E shin If so, they could hold no important government or party positions. The dcpeiopmeut appeared to he a culmination of a struggle against Stalinist elements. it is believed Malenkov and the others rejected Khrushchev's thesis. delivered at the zoth congress. that Stalin's rule was a despotic one which harmed the Soviet Union. MOST POWERFUL The Piaesidium of the party cen- tral committee from which Malen- kov. Molotov and Kaganovich were fired. is the most powerful body in the Soviet Union. Under Stalin it was the Politburo. and he ruled it with an iron hand. After Stalin. it represented the party's new "collective leadership." Shepilov. who has been an al- ternate-or candidate-member oi the Praesidlum since February. 1956. lost his job as one of the secretaries of the Communist party. The secretariat is subordi- nate in authority only to the Prae- sidlum. r . v. afnrmc editor :1 Pmvda and a propaganda expert. was foreign minister briefly but was placed by career diplonsm. Andrei Gromyko last February. The statement said the decision to boot out these four men was a unanimous one by the central com- m' tee. CONFIRMED SUSPICION The development confirmed I suspicion long held in the West- that a desperate struggle fw power continued in the Kremlin even after the collective leadership appeared to have settled its major differences with the execution of police boss Lavrenty Berta in De-' cember. i953. It is apparent the struggle over world and intend policy has gone on unremvlt The accusation levelled at Molo- tov appeared to be a highly seriotu peoples." Malenkov, Molotov and Kagano- vich were oldtime right-hand men WWII. "The destructive power of the megaton nuclear weapon. the D0- called Hydrogen bomb. is initially due to blast heat and radiation. which would cause death and des- truction over an area of some 6 to lo miles radius from the point of burst. But it has secondary ef- fect. iethal fallout over thousands of square miles." Maior General G.S. Hatlon told the Prince Ed- ward lsland Women's Institute con- vention here last night. General liation is Deputy Divil Defence co-ordlnator. presentation of a life membership to Mrs. Murdock Ineoowu. the Mrs. MJ. "i! ii... premier and party first secretary Discusses Civil Defence Problem At W. I. Meeting. days of such nuclear war would the destruction of our vital com- munications and public utilities. Breakdown of local government! could take place. The struggle for survival would be of the giimmist kind. he said. The two major problems in Can- ada are the problem of survival in urban target areas and the problem of the survival of the rest of the poulation. There are two solutions. One is the evacuation of urban target areas and the other the provision of refuge against "fall out." The D E W line would soon be. completed and thus Canada would have advance warning of any at- tack. Phase A of the survival pl a n ' ilcates pre-attack non-essential personnel from the potential tar- get nreas. The hope is for I to 12 l es-her-t hours strategic warning. ..Phase 3 is the planned with- three hours warning. Phase C is immediate action aft- bnrsts and "D" is aid is nngoodnetghbonrtofellow inns in a worse plight. he i ours is a threefold role: stand- rwcepthl of evacuees and the danger of "fall Out" stated degree Epgiing of refuge from of in st: -& of Joseph Stalin. Malenkov was; llleria end 'Pravda said. "helped oonnol one. His alleged hindering of the policy of "peace among peoples" might easily be attributed to roles he played in the Soviet Union's break with President Tito of Yun- slnvia in 1948 and in other meas- ure inspired by Stalin. Up to now Berta has been called the inventor At the time of that break. Melen- kov and Molotov both were mem- bers of Stalin's ruling Politburo. Malenkov was Stalin's jrlvnta secretary. and Molotov his foreign jminister. Ksganovich was his in- dustrial expert - and reputed only Jewish member of the Polit- bum. I The purge is the most resound- ing since the execution of Bert and his alleged accomplices - charges of having been spies v .”imperialist" Americans. ' The Beria case was mention twednesday in Pravdals bl against those attempting to -- lcounter to "Marxism - Leninisrn. :Thus. this purge may yet ldown far into the party ranks. CONTEMTIBLE GANG "The crushing of the cont ible gang of the dangerous one i his accomplices the party and successfully sol the tasks confronting the con Pravda warned no Com .- qcould expect to retain his -. - lno matter how big he might - if he was hostile to LeninlQ the decisions of the 20th .. . . it cited Lenin as the suthoriw fr purging those who "disregard In lwill of the petty and its imolhtl Pravda warned could not become a club." under the guise of freedh of expression or criticism. For Molotov. this is one in a series of indignities since Stalin's death. At one time he was lot-eed to confess public-y that been d Bolahevlk sad "comrade-in-emu" .-.,.a....,. .. . ..f.xp --... .--. .;y. A . y cg:-73m;-..;.Ap