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`-if ' Pf\Gl". Form ’ ‘ 'run m'rii:s'r-Nuws " THE Cl~IARLOT'1‘E'I`i)WN GUARDIAN ' 1"H‘B'1‘°l" A14' OCTOBER 23_ ,909
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REMARKABLE ICEBERG PHOTOGR/I
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£25. NATURAL BRIDGE, ICEBERG PIEOVTOGIRAFHED B‘5{_1DlF2.COO.F£- _ IF‘_I_.C)15T`_`[J\TG-  CIF” ICE :PI-IO’I'OGF22‘§`FJ-IEIIID BY ~'lD3i»CC3C>§P£T`
Cc‘,?Y121C¢l-l"I` IQO9 'BY' TI-§E. '-N177' YCEK EEEBLD QC). .1\:L.I» SRIOIITS 31$SE.HVEE COFTIGJ.-XY!" .1909 BY 'I‘.'|‘1`E, UTS? $151314- 3’IE¢E25L'D »CO. .ALL RIGHTS RiE»5EIRv.E'.l')_°
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I
' ' “LOOK ON THIS PICTURE-
O1/er the Vibrating Pack   AND ON1H_S,___H MALE,
the Discoverer Leads the __ i.»~.._»..........m.M....»-1...
V/ay, Always to the North
l)r. Cook Tells How He Pressed Onward, on Snow
Shoes, on the Alert for Breaks, Testing the Ice
with Axe Hindles as He Travelled.
-__i..¢__;__
WITH THE BIG LEAD LEFT IN THE REAR,
COURSE IS SET FOR THE 85TH PARALLEL
_ ______¢l
[mall Hoes, w.th Low Pressure Lines Separated by Belts
of New Ice, Are Encountered, but the Wind ls Not
Troublesome as the Little Party Nlovesjthead
AHWELAH, SCENTlNG_PERlL_ SAV ` COOICS LIFE
rr
if.
U
_PUT
Laughing Eskimo, Always Cheerful, Even When Danger Tlirezitens, Prompt
to Act-Hurricane Crzickles the Ice and the Puri; 'los `
Narrow Escape from Deatl .
.___,____
I
Why sro Dr. Cooks statements I
criticised and those of Commander.
P0111' sccegod? The rouon is not
very clear. oth mon are experienced
ln Arctic exploration. Both had
worked out s route plan that gavo
every promise of Sucooss. Both were
Well equipped, Their two narmtives
BF! Bill-ml>Pd with sincerity; and s.ll
the objections that can be made to the
claims of Dr. Cook are applicable with
even greater force to the claims oi'
Commander Pesry. A glance st the
following tabular list o parsliellsms
will make this fact very cleuz-
uii. coo: coinusims rsuur _
Root-hed the pole Reachod fha pole
acoopipaniod by two accompanied by one
Eskomos. Eskimo.
Conseqimiitly, if Dr. Cock's nurs-
tivs is rejected bsoauss of the lurk of
wliito witnesses ot his tr umph, Com-
msidi_d_:_r l’esry's account is even less
cr; eu
a can nus:--
os. cool cnuussnsm vnu!
Staged at the Hlorved at the
pole 2 hours. pole 30 hours.
lf. therefore, it be urged that Dr.
Cook's observations at the pole are
vsluqless because of the shortness of
his sojourn, those of Commander
Pesry must be still lass valuable.
F\lrthurmoret»-
ns. coox coinuiviiim i-min
Mads an uveraps Madman overdue
daily :peed of 15 dolly speed of 25
milcl. miles.
Dr. cooks main srosrm ll H1 "HD"-
siblilty, the speed ct Command?-P
Pon-y is also An impossibility.
mi. coox coxnssimn run!
Found s tom sro- Found ri tempora-
ture at the page offure at the pole of
88. deg. Fohnn|h¢1't3.! deg. Fahrenheit
below zero. below aero.
Then cumpale the following strik-
ing reseniblancss in the two stories:-~
ns. cook ooxusuimn rms:
Mention; thu Mentions _ the
“endian fields o!"sapph¢re ics 0f
purple mow." the previous sum-
mor‘s lakes."
This shows that the two explorers
were struck by the pooulinr tint of tho
snows, though they are not agreed ss
to the color. Perhaps one or the other
is color blind?
nn. coo: coinusoln rsuir
Remarlu ihsf tha Remarks that the
ice about fha 820 ice about the 88th
parallel “veasllbod arollel was as
a glacial surface." revel as the glacial
fringe."
States that the Slate: thot the
pole was situated polo was-situated
on a floating ice on a #noting we
field. field.
Those parallelism: could be added to.
But those insisnced above are suffi-
cient to show that esch explorer vir-
tunlly coi'roboi'ates the otier. And
they should convince the world that
both reports are entitled to the same
reception. Both must bs soceptad~or
It, ss some experts have asserted,.
rejected.
  _.` _
delay behind, ti course was set to reach the oiglit_\'~lii`lli piiriillr-I oiilDf°5"‘1l i!_°°<l “hd H50 ice, though uewlyl
. _ _ _ . . _ _ . _ _ _ __ _ <'rt-viisso , improve as we sdviiucui'
the niugty-stieulh meridian. _\\ h.it little inoiciiitiit \\.i.~i iiotiil on .l.,___ _“___ s_____,_ s________d our d__y.__ “Mrk
*O-O-OO-O-O-O
O&O+@¢‘¢@ Q+9 O4¢%&44G*§&%§O44*+ V
\
_ Registered lu iicvordsiice with the Uupyrlglit Act liy iiic World Newspaper
Lompiiuy, Toronto, Liiuiteil, Agent for the blew fiork Ht-riild tloinpauy.
'__ KMDVYIBII! Ill the Uiiileil bliiiivs by tlio Ni-w lurk Hi-\'iilil (uuipaiiy.
,i__op1ri|;ht lu the Republic of Mexico by EI liupurclul for the New York Herald
_-Lmupaiiy, _
1 ` (All ri|lils rolurvcll.) _
| 9000QO©O§~§4@fO+§ OO-O-O %O§&Q C4000%§Q4
I NODSIS Ol; (illl-ll-`fl`lil'?5 DIQINTED
. . ~»v~oo¢~ voooo-:o'4mo;-`o`;o;;olo;+;o§~o-Q-0,0
(/7
4 0-Q-oo
In the flnr instalment of his thrilling story, “The Conquest of the Pole,"
' printed in the Hl~}l¢_<iLD of Wednesday, St-plcnibcr 15. Dr. l1‘ruilurii.'l»‘ A.
Cook fold of thc clurt /rom Gloucester on the Bradley, ul the uoyugu fo llio é
Polar wa and of the overhuuliiig un route of lhu cquipmcril net-dcil /o_r lhe
dash fo the pole. _ ‘
ln o graphic mannrr the disuovcrcr wrote a xturg ol liskiinu li/e that
never has been ucelled /or human inter(-al. He iolil of the home lifc. the
tragedy and voniedy that mingle in the dreary eriufence ul the dwellers in
the Arctic, and of the r~lu`ldliL'r: eagerneu of thi: natives tu trade their vuluublo
lun and ivorics /or the simplest thing: ul civilization.
The yarlil_ licr uu:|icr_ Mr. John R. Bradley, the explorer and his party
lure pictured in their preliminary work their final dash.
Finally, 1/for describing the various plut~cs,i:iuilt‘d in Greenland in search
of guides and information ul to conditions /urliirr north, Ur. Cook wrote
of the trip acrou lnglelleld Gulf, past Cape Aucltlunil and on flncaril Cape
llobrrflun.
Hero the di|r'ai'crcr closed the hrnl part of his narmtire, with Elah anil
Annaatalr, the lust points ol cull, looming in the ici/ dialuncc.
< In the lrconil inaialmcnt Ur. Cook ilr'acrl'l1'til the i;o|/uge to lflali and than
on to Annootok, the plurs of plenty, whitli he uulecled as llic tiara /ur his
duh Io the pole. _ '
In the third instalment thc iurplorcr described the wurlc of /fri/m/i.~iy his
soinftr qsarferk, closing irilh ii graphic description of a nu.-.t/-1./ nu../_ '
In flu fourth lnalalmcnf llr/Cook deuxibeal the ap|~~.u-n :.1 rlii- ning
Arctic nlyhf, which rained his party ui Anlwolok to lu.-ccmi img utiiru in
preparing /or the dam io the pole.
ln fhl f/th instalment Dr. Cook talil of the uclual liar! on l"¢'bruuru I9,
|908, and ducribed tha equipment he took /or his great /iriul iluah.
In the siofh irutalmcnt the di'|coi.'crer told of the firvl r~.-1.-grf.--¢ 0/ hi,
Illfll party and the las! sight of land. and his adventures un .nt ptirloul trip
with the tion Eskimo: who went to thc pole with him.
vo-o ooo-, v Q o_~'T_.’::' _"_
Q-oo-4++¢ o-4
Seventh Instalmcnt
' THE CONQUEST OF THE POLE.
By Dr. Frederick A. Cook.
f B lst d in lccordsucs with the Copyright Act by. the World Newspaper
n .goroiltol Limited Agent for the New York Herald Coinpniiy.
» ~ .
_°'°&f"“ i J s ii ii i\ Your is “id con _
_Cgwgngwgtggg lttxliapulllllilcwof hlglzo gy lil-T Imeillirclal for :lie New hlliilllr,-Herald
-' °°"”°" (An riiiiin mei-vea.'
» ---#+1-_ '
On unovshoes and with spread legs I led the way. The sieds
llth light losds followed. The surface vlbrated as we moved along.
” “ "'°°°' ' """‘°*»r “""- ----ro-A----- » ~f--»-.~<.- _A____ _ ________, _ __ _~_4__ _ ___ _ _ _ ~_*~;_;'r=1'_; ~‘f
I
9000.-OOO-000000#-O-OOO-OO-0400090446-O-O-4 O § t # 4 O-OO-OOOQ-"OW-O-O-Ol
I
hut the spiked liuiidlc of the ice :ixe did not easily pass through.
For about two miles we walked with aiu easy tread and coiisidciublv
anxiety, but we had ull been on similar icc before and we knew that
with a ready line and careful iviitchfuliioss there was no grcnt danger.
A cold bath, however, in that teuiperutiire, forty degrees below, could
have had some serious coiiscqucuct-s. lu two` crossings all our sup-
plies were safely luuded on the north shores iiud from there the lend
had ai much more pictiircsqiie aspect. .
For a time this huge sep:1i':itiou in _tlic puck was :i mystery to
ine. At first sight there sceincd to be no good rcasou for its exist-
oiicc. Peary had found ii siiuiliir break iioi-th of Robeson Ubunuel.
it seemed likely tliiit what we siiw was :in extension of the some
lead following ut ai disluucc the general trend of the uorthuruiuost
luiid extension. I
This is precisely what one iiiids on :i siiiaillcr scale whenever two
packs come together. l;lcre wc have thi- puck of the central polar
sou uieutiiig llie luud ice. The iiiovciiicxit of the liiiid ice puck is
iiiteriuittent and usiiully along the const. The shallows, grounded
ive and projecting poiuis ii.iici'fei°e with ai stuiidy drift. The move-
ineiit of the central out-k is quite constant iiud almost in every di-
rectioii.
The tides, the currt-nts and the wluds each give momentum to
the floating mass. This lend is the breaking line between the two
tlodii-s of ice. lt widens us the puck si.-p:ii'iitcs, narrows or widens
with an easterly or \vi»slei'ly drift, according to the pressure of the
izeutriil puck. l£:ii'l_\' iu the season wlicu ilu: puck is little crevassed
:ind not elastic it is probably wide; later us the entire sea of ice
becomes active it muy dlsiippeiir or shift to o. line nearer the land.
l\'h\V ICE STOPS DRIFT. -
ln -low temperature new ice forms rapidly and this offers an
obstruction to the drift of the old Ice. As the beiivy central ice is
pressed against the unyielding land puck the small ice is ground
up and even heavy lloes are crushed. This reduced mass as small
ice is pasted and cemented along the shores of the big lend, leav~
ing n broad band oi' troublesome surface ns a serious barrier to
sled trnvcl. lt seems quite likely that this lead, or n condition
similar to it, extends entirely around the polar sea as a binder be-
tween the land and the nilddlipgck.
Wvlth the big lead and its many possibilities for troublesome
the ice liud br-cn c:istei'ly,iiu<1 to iillow for this drift we uiiiicd to keep
ll line slightly wcst of the pole
Small iloes, with low pri-ssui-e lines sepi\.i‘nl'od b_v noriiinl bells
of new ice, were the rule during these days of truvvl. The t<-iiipiei-ii-
odered strong.: iippi-:ii':iiit-c of liiiiil
'l‘bc “intl mis not ii troiililvsnnic fnctor :is W0 fortfvd along for
the first diiy o\'i_-i' iliis cviitriil piivlc. Aflor ii run ol' clcvcu hours
the pedoiiiett-i' i°i-gisteiw-tl t\\‘\=iity»ihi'0e niili-s, but wc bud taken zi
zigzag course und therefore only placed scvoiiti-cn miles to our
credit.
’l‘lm iiiglil was Yii>:iiilil'iil. The sun sunk into :i purple lirizc and
soon tlit-ro iippi-:ii'i~tl ilirvv si-:is in ]»i~isiiiulit' colors viiiiil llivsc soon
settled iiiio ilio fiwizcii si-ii. lluriiig llii- iiiglil :i iiairi-o\v liiiiii
orange bi-iglitoiiod the iioi'ilivi'ii sliivs, while the puck surface glowed
iii iiiiiguillccut sliadi-s of violvt iiiitl Iilzic and polo purplc blue.
LAND (Jl.()lll)S S'l‘lLL`VlSll$LE.
:is liititiitlo S3 dog. Ili min., loiigitiiile Ut; dog. 137 niiii. The liinil
tjloiitls. ol' Grunt liziiiil \vt-i'<\ still visibloziiid ii low blink of mist in_
tlic wc:-it oci:u_sioii:ill_\' lii'i;_l;li-ti~iii-il, ot1`criiig :iii outline siiggc:-iti\'e of_l
Iiiud. 'l`lii.~i we brjit-\'i-il to be L‘.i'oi_-koi' Lund, but mist pcrsistt-iitly
sisrcoiiod the borizoii and did not offer aiu opportunity to study tht
contour. ' ' |
Vlliitil iiiitliliiy the tlnio was used for o_bs0r\'utioiis and ii study
of thi' lainil i:uiiilitioiis_ ’l`lii- ilogsi siiiiicd the xiii' us ii' sci.-iitiiig giiiiiis,
bear irairla, but no :ilguc oi- oiliui' siiiaill life wus doti-oti.-il iii the waiter
ot' tlii- u.i'c\'ic<-s. At tlic big load at few itlgzic were gaitliurcd, but
lierc tho si-ii wus sit-rilv. 'l`lii> signs of svul uiiil bt-;ii~, liowcvi_'r, were
eiicuiii':i;:iii~,: for :1 possible loud supply. lu rctiiruiiig lliv seuson
pii~i-cv tlii- i-_vc with pziiniiil viii-I-ts. Tho briulit liifht being rcll- ctedf
uiuber colorvil giigglt-s iliiii \\‘i~ liiid iiiadc :it Aniiootok froin the
I-Insc to thc vlilll of uiidiiiglit, iinil tis
ioro wc.\vc-rc quite ready to cump iiz.-.s
\\|~re siizns of riuotlier :ole from ilis
\\i'st. Lillie sooty t-louds with r:i;r_i,ed
I-ilgi-s sr~iii'rii»rl iilopg' ut an nlaruiiiig purs
ture rose to foi'f.Y'0iic below. The western sky Cloiircd sllglllli' “1'i|l.““" l"‘.“>Hfl fi live smoky iniiili iiluckt
i-nr-il thc pearly litter
I; .
Siiitublt- cuiiipiiig icc ivus sought and in
tho coiirsr- of un hour nu igloo ii-:is built;
'l`lio structure wus built stronger tliiin
usuul. Double tii-rs of snow blot-Ls wen
pint-eil to the wiiiuwiird and 8. little wates
wus thrown over the top to cement th(
blocks. The dogs were fustoucil to Inq.
lou of hiiiiiiiiocks und tht- sit-tis \\i~i't- se-.
curely liislivil iiiiil fustened to the iw.
\\'o cxpecii-tl ii liiii'ricutie :ind hiiil null
1 0f_l.»i»,' to waiit io i.i.~ti\ of its hitters. llclors
he _\\'t-re at rust in our bugs tlit uiiidi
bi‘|i.~||i-tl the snows ivitli u force iii--i\o-
e~>i\':iIili~. ‘J`Iil: uir ililclteuud \\'iili i'i.sIn
iii; iiriit. ln a few nioiiieuts ilit- Cog*
iiuil sit-ds \\'<-rc liurieil uiitler biiiili~ dl
SulIsf:i<‘Ioi'v obs'vi'v:itioiis :it iiuoii on l\l:ii‘<~li 24 gnvc our positioiimioiv und strut drifts vilulw-‘Iwi lhv i.-~°\_
'l'lit- i-riiiciiti-il l>|ovl\:i of our dome mlb
s-luoil ilit- swt~i»p ol' thc blust very well,
hui iiiuuy siiiiill liolcs w\:t'e biiii-=.\i\i
tliroiigii ilic snow wull, peri.ulitlLr,' =o..i|
ilrifi to t-iitt~r. '
L-iiurm Suddenly Drops. .
1'f:irl_\ iii thu iiioriiiiig, after ii rusli ml
I»u\ ii fro' hours, thi: sloriii ci':isi».l ir _
isiiililt-iily lu il eiiiue und left ii still. si
\\'liieli \\'iis »_ppulliug. The dogs soon :il
iriiii to howl ilospt-riiivly, us if utliiiif.,-.1 .-y|
but iiilvi' at diliguiit suuruli one st-:il blow bolc wits found :intl :in oldi., i,.».ii-, unc iv.. riisiii-ii oiii, st-citing gi 1;,
but ilii-ri: iviis nu :i_ppi~ouclu'ii5 I reuturc. I
l_L uns ii ruiuliiucil sigiiul of tlE.~iti'.sQ
'l‘li<e sioriii ili'i\'cn siiuws had burlt-il .iii‘I
inniiitl tht-iii iii uuyiolijiug l'_o:li. 'I _Yi
liiiil purily iiiivovvred lbculscl.. '_ Iul 'I
tract- iiiiil liurut-ss they \vci'».~ iru »| -'i
wuiilil lic iiioro aidvziiiot-tl :iiiil the life might move iiorlli\vz\i'd, thus ‘ "
. . _ . . . _ lburtlciivil iuusscs, so iiinvli so tIi.ii ti--Q
pci'iiiiiiiii;_' :iii t-xlciisioii oi the time ull<_‘!'vul_icu of our rations. ,wuid rm, ,md b,,.,_,,.,,_ ,um 1, ,__ _, ..._ _»
w i ~ . , I
'lliougli iliu licut ot tlit- sun was .i'i_-ly felt, its i':i_\'.s bt-gnu foltonut-iii Lo dogs- iirit-i~.i .sit-no. nt .rt-ol
lhdlr ii-:ii-os. be-lit the ceuiuuited snow(
_._ _, _ , _,___ _ ,_ _ __ _ _ _ ____ "’ _ ”'_ ’ ___ _ mm unit- fin-S with nicks, iuiii us.-ig
ioiii it. .spo iss siii .ict tr_ 1 iv stoini iivcu snows, coil _ not »o_ng_cm_u_,g mm _md "umm, uns” wg
bc eudiiri-d i-vt-ii by tlii- lasltiiiios without some protection. 'lliv coiniuoiigruiiiiiuc. _
As we sltiruiislicd about for a Ilttil
_ _ __ . _ _ _ . sin-tcli ourselves the sun rose over
glass of ilu- |»!ioto;;i.ipliit~ supplies uow proved it priceless discovery. m,__,,_____u b,_____ u___________g we Bowl” dn-is
They oil!-i~tiiiiil_y removed ont- of the greatest tormciits to Arctic siioiis in _ivurm tones. lriia wigpgratui
li'8\'Cl. during tho sturui rose to, twqlltql-BA
low, but now, the uiermoiueter s$.l'b0l‘l~i
` e
TIN! dilI‘li€l10<1 OI' SH10li_)` glasses, blue glasses :ind ordinary sun- ,_,. ,,-L,1,,w_f,,,__,_ »_u,,_ _w“_~jv_“_,,',, _ ~
wzird automobile goggles bud all been tried with iudifl`ercut results. “ml LU” “"~‘“U*'=l-l- \l"1~1_*°¢ f_*°°*“ ll”-“. “?
,, _ __ ._ _d _. _ ___ _ _ _ ~ _ _tit-il. it \v_ns_ too eau-ly, to;a;_srt,1go wed;
llity ui L or out icuson oi nnothci, mostly buf.-:iiisc of :il insuf-,ifi»ut»ii___iigiuu, sii pi->_<_i___i,i3_t_<>, L_l\\t.i»ii»lQ
iiciunt ruiigc of vision or a faulty construction, milking it impossible °”ff",¢§“ff§, "`-_w,_ _w¢,_», |,-qaetd
to proceed more thiiu ii fcw minutes without removing the uccuinu- “W“k=‘"°d, b¥.l° f-lt!! °°lV?*_\°\l_ 5
__ _d _ d_ t. ing about, no _ .llliusull WM
ML wh Lush i011- limi uirigoo, me ii. pee
iiisniisir iN AMBER GLASSES. ..`.'..-.__ i. w...._-; ~ .-f{l“.‘i'.§`¢»` hit,-
, ` ' 9
qc port gave no 6 !  
This trouble was entirely eliminated in our goggles. The amber  `< ` ° °g lg
gliiss screened only the uciive rays which injure the cyc, but did not E01' H11 W0 I_\1=|1_@<_i_,.__ ._ _ ___
iutcrfcre with the range of vision. Indeed, the eye, relieved of the ‘lifh§?,m,‘§;;F:'“me B.,  'T
snow glare, was better enabled to see distant objects than thtt0ugh`1f,_<1l$__¢_1:;____¥Vf_‘£l'__;_»fY_l_*l__‘§,l_\f 
iit-ld glasses. lt is frequently most diilicult to detect icy surfu.ceiwn.i bn-akiui¢.` 1‘t\irii°;<¥l,o" _
ii°i'ugiilaritics on cloudy days. i1_:\‘;__¢_°___1'_:'_t’_'_¥_;_f:_”_*_l_‘_’_:i|`_-\‘_*;f'l'e _ 'Z _
The amber glass also dispels this trouble perfectly, enabling “"5 g_*‘§_§‘,’M“v;“}’,,‘t,¢f-’,fé"' ~ "` "3 _`
the eye to search carefully every nook and crevice through' the lfiggu or gnéw li-ugh 'vo' N' 
riigue incandescence which blinds the observer in hazy, weather. gf,'f§§f°f,:d52»°‘?|§;;,,é_g°-T&:;’_-._ i ,_;_
_fl_‘_\_ig ginberglass therefore reduces not the quantity of light, as do:below_   `_°' _ _
smoky glasses, but the quality. `_We were not only relieved of- the |,£,t¢ll|l ti\l:we?a.i*,"=vera ui-3,' 
|piiiu and fatigue of snow glare, but the amber color gave a touch of A1‘W°l\;l\.f_":vl_2bg‘§;  _'l.' '_
cheer and warmth to our ever chilled horizon of blues. The usual ills; sliiiiled "lm `“"“?"'°°“~l°,,L
cgi- and tossed' ll* W
snow goggles add an ugly gi-ny blue to the frozen seas which alone}'1,,»¢i,,-exgi-_ani _co o _ I ' __‘ _ `
sends frosty waves over the nervous libres. :}‘:f*;°:&‘§",,f'f,'g»,, .  _
So thoroughly were we in love _with these goggles that later_my_ 9l¢B!“'§;_,f:,'¢“,’;i\"; ' .. .» I '
they were worn while asleep, with the double object of screenli`ig,»t.he_ |':},‘;"."~’¢'l>'\fn1¢lx'a_ - ~ _ ' ° "_"_ " " I ' `
strong light which passes through the eyelids and- also to keeplthe \2'°:f:",_m§l'f,’§.¢u,¢=. _  .5 
forehead warm. - ‘_ ~____$,.,,_,__9|\¢ " ‘_  _
Q" “li” 'P5195 I” fllifftflli E‘E'F_}’f }§§1§fl§l'l*,?2&U!9_£!B:&§ll£\$l_L~   '.
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_ _-Will 
1lo»i_lay’s“lssue Contains Additional Details oi llr. Cookls lliscovery ol the No
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