. ae rs | TeeMs ive Dottars a Yranm entertain ——— * a _ SOE i NEW SERIES. = “< on The Jatin Examiner is issued every evening by The Examiner Publishing Oo.! From thetr cilice, corer of Water and | Great George Streeta, ¢ ‘harlottetown, i Prince Edward Island, | —RATES OF SUBSCRIPTION— | eee, ....« oepeenaebeeeas olen $2.50. Three mete... + 2 +00 Seeds wus Vtertedaus l 25 | One . oce ceed bbudseesen bane 50 Advertising a4 moderate rates. Coutrscts may be made for monthly, qnar- terly. half-yearly, or yearly advertisements, oa application. eT : Ske —peneet oe ee ey WARBURTON & SMALLWOOD, NOTICKR OF CO-PARTNERSHIP. | have this day entered into! ete » : er the — and firm of | arburion and OSmaiiwood, Barristers, Attorneys-at-Law, Notaries Public, &e. Office —t'ameron Block, Queen Square. The uLp leraig © 4. B, WARBURTON, B.A., B.C.L. | C, R. SMALLWOOD. am The firm are Ayents for the Equitable Life Assurance Socioty of the United States, which does the largest business of any Life Insarance Company in the world. Dec. 3—lJaw wky ? mo J. H. BELL & CO., _ Custom Boot & ‘bho Makers, USTOM work got op in the latest etyles, ) neat and up to the times. Good stock and workmanship second to none, Orders Filled Prompi—Priees Keasonable. We also keep on hand a quantity of Shoe Finding:, with « good assortment of Fashion- able , sts, ia Men’s, Women's, Boys’, Misses’, Gents’ and Children’s, which we sell Che*p. J. H. BELL & CO.,, Sign of the BIG BOOT, Upper Great Geotge St., Sud door to Knight & Ben, Nev. 30, 1885—1mo 2aw L. ARTHUR & CO, GHNHRAL Commission Merchants, 12) ATLANTIC AVENUE, BOSTOW, MABSBS. Fogs and Produce a Specialty. July 1§—dly wkly EDWARD M. ARCHIBALD, Shipping and Commission Merchant, $1, 83 & 85 WATER STREET, ST. JOHN’S, N. F., and storage Ample wharfage, yardage, room. Consignments solicited. Liberal advances made on receipt of con- signm ants. Sept. 9, ’85—t] dec31 -—iO BOSTON, Fall and Winter Arrangement THE PALACE STEAMERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL S.S. C8. Leave St. John for Boston, via Eastport and Port- land, every Monday and Thursday, at 8.00 a. m. Fare from Charlottetown to Boston, $6,590, 2nd @lass ; $9.50, Ist class. For tickets and other information apply to G. A. SHARP, F. W. HALES, P. BE. L R’y, P. E. L Steam Navy. Co., or to your nearest Ticket Agent. Nov. 2, 1885-—-eod wky CAUTION. EACH PLUG OF THE MYRTLE NAVY IS MARKED T & B. IN BRONZE LETTERS. None Other Genuine. Oot, 20, THIS OUT and retura it to us with 10c, or 4 3c stamps, and . you'll get by return mail a Golden Box of Goods that will bring you in more money in one year thon anything else in America. Your fortune a you start qaick—CITY NOVELTY CU. Yarmouth, N, 8. may | eS ee ees ee a — - CHARLOT TOWN, PRINCE EDWARD IS BRITISH WAREHOUSE, SS QUEEN STREET. ee ee ee eee FALL AND WINTER STOCK, NOW COMPLETE IN EVERY DEPARTMENT, UNSURPASSED FOR VALUE! A. kL. BROWN. Ch’town, Nov. 19.—wkly: =" a a A. S, URQUHART, GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT. 0——_—_——= RIRE, LILB, ACCIDENT AND GUARANTHE. Special Features in Life & Accident Insurance. 70: Representing an Aggregate Capital of THIRTY MILLION DOLLARS IN THE FOLLOWING COMPANIES: Lamcashire Insurance Company, oi England. CAPITAL, FIFTEEN MILLION DOLLARS. Commercial Union Aasurance Company, of London. CAPITAL, TWELVE MILLION DOLLARS. 20: British America Assurance Company, of Tereonto. CASH CAPITAL, HALF A MILLION DOLLARS. 20 oe Citizens Fire, Life and Accident Insurance Company, ef Canada. CAPITAL, OVER ONE MILLION DOLLARS. 20° Guarantee Company of Nerth America, CAPITAL, THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS. 10; A. S. URQUHART, Generali Insuranee Agent Charlottetown, P. E. Island. [nov 19 oe _—_ — Brown’s Bleck, Queen Square, . - : TRLEPTIONE COMMUNICATION. ne gee EVERYONE CAN_ call and examine the largest stock of Household Furniture, &e., &e., ever shown in Charlottetown, end also discover that they SAVE MONEY and get Good, Reliable Home-made Goods of undisputed value, fine finish and good honest workmanship BY BUYING Staple Furniture, Bedding, Mattresses, Faucy, Goods (for Xmas), Picture Frames and Moulding, Mantle-mirrors and Mirror-plates, Bagatelle Boards, Handsome Oil Paintings, Framed Chromos, and One Theusand and One oiber articles, FROM THE P. E, ISLAND FURNITURE WAREROOMS, MARK WRIGHT & CO. Ch’town, Dee 3, ’85—eod on a — — MAGNET SOAP, Warranted Pure. - 0:0—— — rIVHIS SOAP ig made from the BEST MATERIALS, «nd is Superior to any similar article manufactured. For general household and family use it SURPASSES all others, > §t will be to your intcrest to try it. —FOR SALE WHOLESALE BY-- FENTON TT. NEWRERY. July 22, 1885+- 6m LAND, TUES eae ne ee This is true Liberty, when Free-Born Men, having to advise the Public, may speak free. --Rvairimas, NE Eee ea - Imperial Federation. (Written for the Halifaw ‘' Critic” by Rev. Principal Grané,) By law, by sanctions of the past, by the will of the people, weare subjects of the Queen and ciizenscf the British Empire. In the interest of the institutions we heve net limited to one continent, subjects aad citizens we are determined to remain. The Empire embraces now more than three hundred millions of people. It is an Kuro- pean, ap African, gn Asiatic, an American, an Australasian power. More than any other nation it has been true to the cause of humanity and the cause of God, and this has been its great underlying force. This, more than anything else, is the explanation of its wonderful d- velopment aad the sccret of its glory. ‘' Who steals my purse steals tresh,” but whasehall be said of him who would rob us of our share of such an in- heritance ! Imperial Federation! We have it al- ready, although just because ef the succots of the Empire, because of its expansion and of changing conditions here and elsewhere, it is not in a position of perfect political equilibriam. Ireland thinks that the links becween itself and the central authority are too numerous and close. In the case of other members, the links are too few. But who will say that either case is beyond the resources and powers of stateamanship, and that the only remedy is to cissipate the organism into fragments, and rduce the present order to chaos, with the necessary rosult ef chaos, conflict! Who, then are Federationists? . All who favor the maintenance of our connec- tion with the Empire, who are willing to do all the duties that are implied in that con- nection, and who in opposition to those who favor disruption or revolution plead ior @ closer union than we have at present, a wrion in which for every privilege there shall be a corresponding responsibility, for every burden aitd danger a oorresponding share of powes, and for every right a cer- responding duty. Then the Esipire shall have attained to the stable political equii- brium to which the great Federations of Germany, Adstro-Hungary apd the United Stases have, in our time, attained, afer long and longer periods of instability. These Federations now show every sign of permanence, although half-a-century ayo Germany was simply ‘‘s geographical ex- pression,” Auatro-Hungary an ‘ ethnologi- eal museum,” with interests -and races a unrecongiled that tn its days as a colleciion were numbered, and there was scarcely single practical statesmen who did not predict failure, soon or late, to fhe experi- ment of the Americas republic. Bnt what do practical mem say of the project of a Britannic Confederation better organized than at present for the mainten- ance of common interests and the discharge of common duties | So far asl know, the men of affairs in Australia are in its fayour. St. Julius Vogel, the ablest statesman New Zealand has ever had, would prevent a Colony separating from the Empire by war. Sir John A. Macdonald, Sir Charles Fupper, the Honorable Oliver Mowat, and Dalten McCarthy, have attended meetings of the Federation League in England and spoke in favor of the object, and years before they spoke, the Honorable Edward Blake advocated a partnership with the Mother Mountry, in which the Dominion would have its rightful say, and be bound to pay its fair share in matters of Imperial concern. Hf Blake, Mowat, Galt, McDonald and Tup- pev, are not practical men, where are we to look for theta in Caneda + [ am aware that some of Mr, Blake’s followers:profess, that while his vote is on one side, his heart is on the other. Those whe so speak are ai the saime time insulting him, and describing themselves. They do not kyow Mr. Blake. As to the Mother Country, no practical atatesman has spoke againgt the echeme, and though some have, for very good revsons, net yet committed themselver, an extraerdinary number have spoken out in its favor. It is suf€cient to instanee on the Conservative side, the leader of the Heuse of Lords, the leader of the House of Com- mons, Lord Carnarvon and the Right Hon- orable W. H. Smith, the most practical politicians in the Government; and on the Liberst and Radical side, Lord Roseberry, W. E. Forster, Sir Lyon Playfair, and Me. Jozeph Cowen. All who know English polities will acknowledge that every one of those eight gentlemen is a thoroughly re- presentative tnan. Why should the project be deemed im- practicable? It was found «quite practi- cable to build up the British Empire, though had any o:e, a century ago, pre- dicted snch a result as we now see, he would have been called visionary, except when a stronger word came handy. Why, then, shenld it not be practicable to con- serve what we have? It surely needs less wisdom to hold en to money than to make money. The difficulties in the way, thanks to the progress of science, ere becoming less every year, and we shall write ne plus uHra over the portals of science / Flow did our fathers manage to build up such an Empire? Simply by being true to themselves and true to one another. They went out from home to eolanize the waste places of the earth. They offered to trade with every man who was willing to trade with them. Asa rule, they did justice, pressed races more than ever any other nation has yet succeeded in doing. Of, course, they made mistakes, as creatures whose whole lives are a mistake, whose whole theught is of some point to turn with wpturmed eyes. It will be time enough fer us to tell them thelr mistakes when we have atteined to their staturo. ! have talked with Scottish, German, Am- |erican, French Missionaries, mea who had ‘left home because their souls were aflame with love to men for Christ’s sake, and ie bere nn ont ae oi he. rearentnee eaeek JS |counsetion with the Empire, and they hold es ils ve a nas a i de,z| those liberties on eondition of being, trvo;and to these we have nothing to say. ell as for the commen cause, and un to the Empire. et 08 fo een one ‘ Joale| the inspiration of hopss, duties aud idesls’ - dition, and we have a right to look for! | Destiny of Cannda,” a book in which, from and so conciliated the affections of op-|4 freak of mood, or because of one of his DAY, DECEMBER 29, 1885, all have thanked God that He had mate Britein ruler in India, and practically suler in Egypt, Turkey, and elsewhere. | Are not we, toe, English and Freneh- ‘speaking alike, thankful that He gave, Canada also to Britain. The French peo-. ple in Canada had not 4 single political | privilege, they had neither civil nor reli- gious liberty, till after the conquest of | 1763. All their liberties they owe to their | Good faith impose» that. good faith from every man, Would the farmers of Ontario, of the Maritime Pro- vinces, of Manitoba, be now enjoying their pleasant places, had not the Empire gained the land for them, and fought “for them) wvain and again. Weuld Vancouver's Island have been British, had not Britain been resolute to fight for Nootka with what was the great powerof Spain even in thé elghteenth century ? If living here at all, L ‘might have been a Rvoshian, b might have beén ‘a’ Prooshian,” had it not been for England, and when men oF nations dissever themselves from ali that has made them what they are, they are nigh uuto destruction. Produce your plan, then,for the complete Fedesation of the Empire, exclaim critica, pen in hand, eager to show that the pian is imperfect. Great has been the annoyance because the Federation Leagve has not formulated and pinned its faith to ascheme, with details that would be objectionable to different sections ‘uf the people, and be. cause it actually refuses to so commit itself. Some critics contend that no .plans have been proposed, and that we are forbidden to suggest any. ‘To say so, is amazingly in- correct. Even so far back as 1876, Lord Derby said, ‘Many plans have been pro- posed for connecting Australia and Canada more closely with this ceuniry, but,’ he added with his usua! caution, ‘never et one that looked as if it would work.’ And sinca then, «scarcely a month has pessed without some gew proposal being made, or some contribution cffered te the solution of the problem. One man may be in favor of one plan, another in favor of something else, a third may hold that there Is no occasion for haste, end all uray be in favor of waiting for iight, while we define clearly the line along which we {intend to travel. Is the aititude of the Federation League so very strange? A man may dgenounce the evils of the party system, and skeich a more excellent way, and yet feel that the people at the present stage, are not fit for euy other methed of working free institutions Ia the fonr- teenth or fifteenth century, he might have been canvinced thet 8 Raform of the Church was needed, and yet have fels him- self incompetent even to sketch out the Refermation beforehand. He may now feel acutely the evils of Sectarianism an believe that a church of the future will arise and give a freeh demonstration of the power of Christianity to the world, and yet knew sadly that such a church must grow slowly, and thatit is notlikely to take its complete shape in his day. The Home Rulers of Ireland have dechared from the days of Mr. Butt that one Parliament sit- ting in Westminster could not possibly do all the work of three kingdoms, and that Ireland, from its position, suffered most in consequence; but when summoned to draw up their plan, they wisely declined. Ad- mit she justice of our position, they said, and statesmen will soon be able to draw out a workab!e scheme.. And now the justice of their main contention is admitted, and Lord Salisbury on one side and Mr. Glad- stone and Mr. Chawberlain on the other are offering concessions that Mr, Butt, at any rate, would have been abundantly satisfied with. I do not provounce on the exact amount of Home Rule that would be good for Ireland; but how can any one who’ is accustomed to our Provineial system deny that there isa principle at the bottom of deny that the Home Rulers did well to in- sis; on the principle, rather than fritter away their strength in the discussion of details on which they themselves might not have been united, and every one of which would have been made to bear the who’e burden of the seheme ! What, then, is our present duty as Can- adiens ? We must make up our minds as to. the direction in which it is right that we should move forward. Move, we must. A living society ‘cannot be stationary. As a political organism, we are now confessedly incomplete. We caunot remain perman~ ently in the Oolonial position without losing immensely more than we gsie. I am in- clined to think that we have already arriv- ed at such astage in our development that we are losing more than we gain by our con- dition. of dependence on the Mosher Country, and that every day’s delay in ascerting our readiness for a position of equality is a loss to us in everything that makes character and mekes men. We are, therefore, called upon to decide whether we shall go forward in the line suggested by our pasi, in the line of our natural and nations, growth, or prepare for Revolution. For, Annexation is Revolution, and Inde- pendence would be a cvatly prelude to Annexation. The only excuee for giving a sentence to the consideration of Annexation, is that so very able a man as Goldwin Smith believes that we must come to that. Acoording to him, ‘Canadian Nationality being « lost cause, the ultimate union of Canada with the United States appears now to be morally certain.” So he speaksin ‘‘ The Political limitations very extraordinary in a man of his insight, he attributes to the English —_—— the Trish demand, and how caa any one|, nme ad. a Snovecs Coprza Two Crs, VoL, 18--NO, 31. a Belgium votes for union with France, and Holland for union with Germany, and Switzerland divides itsclf between Italy, France and Austria, Cavada may be found knocking at the door of the great Republic for admission. As long as we are free to consider it, the question of Annexation may be safely relegated to one of those epochs, or to the Greek Kalends. There are two classes whu adyceate Inde- pendence. Some use the word as a cloak, Others are in earpvest. They are inspired with right sentiments. They tell us that we are of age, and that we should assume the responsibilities of manhood. But, is it necessary to begin our career as ful! ‘grown wen by stripping ourselves of almost everything that we as a people value! Is it necessary that we should separate our- selves from all the accumulated wealth, visible and invisible, that our fathers have gathered during more than a thousan‘ years, and from all interests except those that relate to our own industries, and that are bounded by the horizon of Canada ! Such a proposal will not be seriously enter- tained by men whothink. Men of commen sense will ask, ‘‘ Are we even prepared to afford Independence?’ When objectious are taken to the cost of one High Commis- sioner to England, what would be said of the expense of a complete Consular Service, and of Oommissioners or other representatives to all the countries with which we would have to enter into Treaty relations, Besides, we cannot forget that our national life is not sufficiently strong to stand a very good strain, because of diver- sity of race and religion, a diversity local- ized in a keystone Province, and ap: arently more intense now than ever. It is, per haps, unnecessary to go on breaking a butterfly on the wheel, when a lawn tennis bat is sufficient to kill it, but at least two questions must be answered clearly and satisfactorily to ordinary Canadians before they willdream of cutting loose from the Empire. Firat, what would Independenco give us that we would not get better by full ubity, on terms fair to all parties, with the Mother Country ? It is auswered, a quick- ening of natioual life? Does the fndepead- ence ef San Domingo or San Marino, of Venezuela, of Servia, inspire their citizens with lofty aime or tend to elevation of character? Qn the day we cut adrift from Britain, every Canadian will fee! himself a smaller man. May euch a day never come to me or my children! Secondly, what would we Ilse by independence ! Almost everything that a country needs. Federated, we would be part of the strong- cat, wealthiest, freest, grandest empire in the world. Atone, we could neither build iron-clads, nor defend our fisberies, our i coasts, or Our interests and people abroad. At sea, we would be helpless; and on land we would be dependont on the forebearance ef our neighbors. We wonld lose more than strength—we would lose inspiration. And yet it is clear as sunlight,that unless Federation takes place within « measurable time, independence is inevitable. And although independence is simply the pre- lude, probably an igneminious—perheps a bloody— prelude, to anuexation, no wonder that the Independents aud anne xationists unite in railing at all who are in favor of Imperis! Federation. —_— aN sf NOT JAPANESE CURIOS, But Substantial, Sensible, Economij cal Xmas Presents for your hil- dren, Brothers, Sisters, Wives, Husbands, Cousias and Aunts, at Prices Within the Reach of the Poorest. MEN'S REEFERS, 83 25, $4.50, @% and up 4“ Chila’s Reefers and Overcoats, $3.25, 84, & nd up. Men’s Black Worsted Overcoats, neat and durable, $8.50 to $15. Sien’s Black Worsted Suits (a wonderful bar gain) only $6.58, werth $10. Men’s Heavy Winter Panta, $1.25, 91.50, $2 and up. Tayon Tweed Suits, made to measure, $11, $12, $13 and up. “yee Tweed Ulsters, to measure, $10, §12 and up. Tryon Tweed Pants, to measure, $2.75, $3.50 and up. Men’s Scotch weeds Suits, to measure, worth $25, now only #16. Men’s Scotch Fweed Pants, made to measure, $4, worth 35. Men's Kid and Knit Gloves, in assorted pat- terns, 60cts, $1 and up. Men’s Russia Pupskin Caps, only $2; Cloth Caps in all the Clans, 50cts, up. len’s Heavy Napcloth Reefers, made to meas- ure, with velvet coller, $7.85. Men’s Heavy Napcloth and Worsted Overceats, to measure, only #10, Child’s Braided Suits, in fashion, $1.75, $3 and up. Youths’ Suits, in Seotch and Canadian makes very stylish, #5, up. Carloads of Shirts and Drawers, in lambswoo and cashmere, 30cts to $3 each. A solid wall of Scotch and Island Tweeds 40cts up. Men’s Heavy Top Shirts, in cloth, flannel and union, 30cts to $2 each. Ladies Corsets, in the very newest makes, only 50ets for a heavy double busk. Ladies’ i-clasp Dent's Ktid Gloves, every pair sold giving satisfaction, only 8icts, Ladies’ Cloth, Ringwood, and Jersey Gloves 20cts up. Ladies’ Collars only 6cta, up; Neck Frilling cts up. Ladies’ Ulsters and Jackete, $1.6", $3, $4 and up (London made.) Ladies’ Jackets, made to meagure and a perfect fit warranted, cheap. Scotch, Cocoon, Canadian and Tryon Knitting Yarns, > Men’s Cardigan Jackets, very heavy winter weights, 85cts, up. Cotton Flannels, All-woecl Flannels and Tick- ing. all shades. able Damask. in Turkey Red and Brown, 25cts, up. Acres of Men’s Mufflers and Scarfs, in silk and wool, 25cts up. Real Saxony Woo! Tweeds, winter weights, only 95cts, worth $1.40. Velvet Picture Frames, cabinet size, only 75cts, worth $1.50. the latest Paris aristocracy movements and charges in Canada that have been determined by the, will of the Canadian pe ple without any | more thought of the English aristocracy | than the mau in the oon. The Heverabie Alexander Mackenzie is as ‘‘ morally cer- tain” as Goldwin Smith, but, according to him, ‘Li ia decreed as inevitable that there | shall be at least two systems of political | government upon this continent.” When Ladies’ and Gents Pocket Books, Mirrors, Cigar Cases, Knives, &c. One of the Finest Stocks of Gents’ Furnishings in the city. Men’s American Felt Hets and other goods too BRumereus to mention. ‘ The celebrated Gibsons’ Cottens, a yard wide, cents. REALCD. See. CAMERON BLOCK, Chvawn, Dee, 9, 1885, get + . BEBOP CBIAMR Re ee “PR ee ow, ig eee (9